Birthday Fun Facts
Things that matter
- The day 11 of month December 2025 was the 11th day of Winter (meteorological). The day 11 of month December 2025 was the 80th day of Autumn (astronomical).
-
Age 0
The number 0 represents the element
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /var/www/web17/html/mybirthdayinfo.com/App/views/partials/section-celebrity-fun-facts.php on line 137
in the Periodic table of elements.
Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /var/www/web17/html/mybirthdayinfo.com/App/views/partials/section-celebrity-fun-facts.php on line 140
- Since you visited this page, people have been born. In total there are people born today. They all celebrate the same birthday as you.
Who has the same birthday as ?
Famous people and celebrities
Did you know? is ...
- » 44 years younger than Jessica Alba (Born: 28.04.1981)
- » 44 years younger than Serena Williams (Born: 26.09.1981)
- » 44 years younger than Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (Born: 04.08.1981)
- » 55 years younger than Linus Torvalds (Born: 28.12.1969)
- » 55 years younger than Matt Damon (Born: 08.10.1970)
- » 88 years younger than Valentina Tereshkova (Born: 06.03.1937)
- » 88 years younger than Morgan Freeman (Born: 01.06.1937)
- » 111 years younger than Hedy Lamarr (Born: 09.11.1914)
- » 111 years younger than Norman Borlaug (Born: 25.03.1914)
- » 111 years younger than Tove Jansson (Born: 09.08.1914)
Generation Beta
Period: 2025 ‐ 2039
At 0 years, belongs to the "Generation Beta". Well-known figures of this generation include .
Betas will grow up in a world that will be strongly influenced by digitalization, AI, fake news and new job profiles.
Astrology
Zodiac
♐ Sagittarius
(November 23, 2025 - December 21, 2025)
Zodiac sign
Snake
(November 23, 2025 - December 21, 2025)
Life Number
5
(Adventurous, avoids responsibility, sometimes unreliable)
Birthstone
Blue Topaz
(Communication, wisdom, calm)
Age in absolute numbers
Since was born...
58.345
Seconds
972
Minutes
16
Hours
0
Days
0
Weeks
0
Months
0
Years
0
Decades
0
Centuries
On September 6, 2028 will be exactly 1000 days old.
On February 9, 2045 will be exactly 1000 weeks old.
By the way: Since you are here you are getting seconds older 😉
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)
[140] => Array
(
[year] => 2165
[weekday] => Wednesday
[date] => 11.12.2165
[interval] => DateInterval Object
(
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[months] => -1680
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[150] => Array
(
[year] => 2175
[weekday] => Monday
[date] => 11.12.2175
[interval] => DateInterval Object
(
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[have_special_relative] => 0
)
[months] => -1800
[candles] => 11325
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)
)
[distances] => stdClass Object
(
[steps_per_day] => 6000
[step_distance] => 0.6
[km_walked_since_birthday] => 2.43104166667
[earth_walked] => 6.06622741212E-5
[moon_walked] => 0.000222704439966
[mars_walked] => 0.00011389812906
[moon_walked_distance] => 6.32424991328E-6
)
[numbers] => stdClass Object
(
[decimal] => stdClass Object
(
[year] => 2025
[month] => 12
[day] => 11
)
[binary] => stdClass Object
(
[year] => 11111101001
[month] => 1100
[day] => 1011
)
[hex] => stdClass Object
(
[year] => 7e9
[month] => c
[day] => b
)
[roman] => stdClass Object
(
[year] => MMXXV
[month] => XII
[day] => XI
)
[morse] => stdClass Object
(
[date] => ·−−−− ·−−−− ·−·−·− ·−−−− ··−−− ·−·−·− ··−−− −−−−− ··−−− ·····
)
[numbersToAlphabetLetters] => stdClass Object
(
[date] => bb • bc • cacf
)
)
[weekdaysList] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[weekday] => Montag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[weekday] => Dienstag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[weekday] => Mittwoch
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[weekday] => Donnerstag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[weekday] => Freitag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[weekday] => Samstag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[weekday] => Sonntag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
)
[saturdayCount] => 0
[sundayCount] => 0
[weekendCount] => 0
[people] => stdClass Object
(
[sameBirthday] => Array
(
)
[sameBirthYear] => Array
(
)
[sameDeathYear] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q133151
[name] => Ozzy Osbourne
[desc] => English musician and television personality (1948–2025)
[desc_de] => britischer Rockmusiker (1948–2025)
[summary_en] => John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, also known as the "Prince of Darkness", was an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He co-founded the pioneering heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1968, and rose to prominence in the 1970s as their lead vocalist. He performed on the band's first eight studio albums, including Black Sabbath, Paranoid and Master of Reality (1971), before he was fired in 1979 due to his problems with drugs and alcohol.
[summary_de] => John Michael „Ozzy“ Osbourne war ein britischer Rockmusiker. Er wurde 1969 als Sänger der den Heavy Metal prägenden Band Black Sabbath bekannt. Als Solokünstler erhielt er ab 1980 bis Mitte der 1990er Jahre mehrere Platin-Auszeichnungen. Er galt als eine der wichtigsten und größten Persönlichkeiten in der Heavy-Metal-Kultur. Er trug die Beinamen Godfather of Metal und Prince of Darkness. Gemeinsam mit seiner Frau und Managerin Sharon Osbourne gründete er 1996 das Ozzfest. Erneut populär wurde er Anfang der 2000er Jahre durch die MTV-Reality-Serie The Osbournes, in der er mit seiner Frau sowie den Kindern Kelly und Jack auftrat.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1948-12-03
[death] => 2025-07-22
[birth_place] => Marston Green
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Jordans
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => musician
[2] => rock singer
[3] => composer
[4] => singer-songwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Musiker
[2] => Rocksänger
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Singer-Songwriter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/OzzyChangingHands02-20-2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ozzy-osbourne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 297
[score] => 8.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => F darkbladeus
[image_add] =>
[age] => 77
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q181369
[name] => Yang Chen-Ning
[desc] => Chinese physicist (1922–2025)
[desc_de] => chinesisch-amerikanischer Physiker und Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik (1922-2025)
[summary_en] => Yang Chen-Ning was a Chinese-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, particle physics and condensed matter physics.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1922-10-01
[death] => 2025-10-18
[birth_place] => Hefei
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Beijing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => theoretical physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => theoretischer Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Yang.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => yang-chen-ning.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel foundation
[image_add] =>
[age] => 103
[age_at_death] => 103
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q7177
[name] => Jean-Marie Le Pen
[desc] => French politician (1928–2025)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker und Mitglied des Front National (1928–2025)
[summary_en] => Jean Louis Marie Le Pen, commonly known as Jean-Marie Le Pen, was a French politician, lawyer and activist. He founded the far-right National Front party and served as the party's president from 1972 to 2011 and as its honorary president from 2011 to 2015.
[summary_de] => Jean-Marie Louis Le Pen [lə̹ˈpɛn] war ein französischer rechtsextremer Politiker. Le Pen gründete die Partei Front National und war von 1972 bis 2011 ihr Vorsitzender, der unter anderem dadurch auffiel, dass er den Holocaust leugnete. Im August 2015 schloss ihn die inzwischen von seiner Tochter Marine Le Pen geführte Partei wegen „schwerer Verfehlungen“ aus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-06-20
[death] => 2025-01-07
[birth_place] => La Trinité-sur-Mer
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Garches
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Le_Pen_Jean-Marie_1999.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-marie-le-pen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 162
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => European Parliament Multimedia Centre
[image_add] =>
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q157054
[name] => Giorgio Armani
[desc] => Italian fashion designer (1934–2025)
[desc_de] => italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer (1934–2025)
[summary_en] => Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house. Widely regarded as among the most influential designers in contemporary fashion, Armani initially gained recognition for his work with fashion house Cerruti 1881, before founding his own label in 1975. He became known for minimalist, deconstructed silhouettes—especially his jackets and suits—which are said to have redefined masculine and feminine elegance in a contemporary form. Armani also played a pivotal role in shaping celebrity style, particularly red-carpet fashion. By the early 2000s, he was recognized as the most successful Italian designer, with his brand expanding into music, sport, and luxury hotels.
[summary_de] => Giorgio Armani war ein italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer. Er galt als »Archetyp italienischer Eleganz«, modernisierte Herren- und Damenanzüge grundlegend und prägte das Bild der roten Teppiche über Jahrzehnte. Armani war alleiniger Eigentümer des 1975 gegründeten Modeunternehmens Giorgio Armani SpA. Der Konzern expandierte in Bereiche wie Parfum, Kosmetik, Sport, Musik und Luxushotellerie und setzte zuletzt jährlich über zwei Milliarden Pfund um. Mit einem Vermögen von rund 13 Milliarden US-Dollar rangierte Armani 2023 auf Platz zwei der Forbes-Liste der reichsten Menschen Italiens.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1934-07-11
[death] => 2025-09-04
[birth_place] => Piacenza
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => fashion designer
[2] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Modedesigner
[2] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giorgio-armani.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 153
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Jan Schroeder
[image_add] =>
[age] => 91
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q2542
[name] => Horst Köhler
[desc] => German politician (CDU); president of Germany, 2004–2010
[desc_de] => 9. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-02-22
[death] => 2025-02-01
[birth_place] => Skierbieszów
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Horst_Köhler.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => horst-koehler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 97
[score] => 6.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => the International Monetary Fund
[image_add] =>
[age] => 82
[age_at_death] => 81
)
)
[older] => Array
(
)
[younger] => Array
(
)
[sameDay] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q49237
[name] => Pope Leo X
[desc] => pope from 1513 to 1521 (1475–1521)
[desc_de] => Sohn von Lorenzo de’ Medici, Papst (1513–1521)
[summary_en] => Pope Leo X was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1475-12-11
[death] => 1521-12-01
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de'_rossi_e_giulio_de'_medici,_1518,_03.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-x.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Francesco Bini
[image_add] =>
[age] => 550
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q1151
[name] => Hector Berlioz
[desc] => French composer and conductor (1803–1869)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker
[summary_en] => Louis-Hector Berlioz was a French Romantic composer and conductor. His output includes orchestral works such as the Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including the Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, his three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and works of hybrid genres such as the "dramatic symphony" Roméo et Juliette and the "dramatic legend" La Damnation de Faust.
[summary_de] => Louis Hector Berlioz war ein französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker der Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1803-12-11
[death] => 1869-03-08
[birth_place] => La Côte-Saint-André
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => conductor
[2] => writer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => music critic
[5] => librettist
[6] => virtuoso
[7] => librarian
[8] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Dirigent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Musikkritiker
[5] => Librettist
[6] => Virtuose
[7] => Bibliothekar
[8] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Berlioz_Petit_BNF_Gallica-crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hector-berlioz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 287
[score] => 7.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre Petit
[image_add] =>
[age] => 222
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q22316
[name] => John Kerry
[desc] => American politician and diplomat (born 1943)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => John Forbes Kerry is an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and former naval officer who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of President Barack Obama. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013 and later served as the first U.S. special presidential envoy for climate from 2021 to 2024. Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2004 election, losing to then-incumbent president George W. Bush.
[summary_de] => John Forbes Kerry ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 1. Februar 2013 bis zum 20. Januar 2017 war Kerry der 68. Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Zuvor gehörte er ab 1985 für Massachusetts dem Senat der Vereinigten Staaten an und war ab 2009 Vorsitzender des Senatsausschusses für Außenbeziehungen. 2004 unterlag Kerry als Kandidat der Demokraten bei der US-Präsidentschaftswahl dem damaligen Amtsinhaber George W. Bush. Unter Präsident Joe Biden war Kerry von dessen Amtsantritt im Januar 2021 bis März 2024 Sondergesandter des Präsidenten für das Klima.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Aurora
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => naval officer
[2] => lawyer
[3] => diplomat
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => peace activist
[6] => climate activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Marineoffizier
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Diplomat
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Friedensaktivist
[6] => Klimaaktivist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/John_F._Kerry.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-kerry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 152
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Congress
[image_add] =>
[age] => 82
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q1189740
[name] => Max Martini
[desc] => American film, theater and television actor, writer and director (1969-)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Film-, Theater- und Fernsehschauspieler
[summary_en] => Maximilian Carlo Martini is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Wiley in Level 9, First Sergeant Sid Wojo in The Great Raid, and as Master Sergeant Mack Gerhardt in the CBS military drama television series The Unit. He also starred in the film 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi as Mark Geist. In recent years, Martini appeared in the sci-fi thriller Osiris (2025), and starred in the noir crime drama Hollywood Grit (2025), which he also produced.
[summary_de] => Maximilian Carlo „Max“ Martini ist ein amerikanischer Film-, Theater- und Fernsehschauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Woodstock
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Max_Martini_at_Sergeant_Will_Gardner_Movie_Premiere_2019.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => max-martini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 25
[claims] => 49
[score] => 6.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:52:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:52:56
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => News Of The World
[image_add] =>
[age] => 56
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q230650
[name] => Annie Jump Cannon
[desc] => American astronomer (1863-1941)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Astronomin
[summary_en] => Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer whose cataloging work was instrumental in the development of contemporary stellar classification. With Edward C. Pickering, she is credited with the creation of the Harvard Classification Scheme, which was the first serious attempt to organize and classify stars based on their temperatures and spectral types. She was nearly deaf throughout her career after 1893, as a result of scarlet fever. She was a suffragist and a member of the National Women's Party.
[summary_de] => Annie Jump Cannon war eine US-amerikanische Astronomin. Bekannt wurde sie durch den Merksatz Oh, Be A Fine Girl – Kiss Me!, welcher Generationen von Astronomen die Reihenfolge der Spektralklassen beigebracht hat.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1863-12-11
[death] => 1941-04-13
[birth_place] => Dover
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Cambridge
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => physicist
[2] => university teacher
[3] => astrophysicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Astrophysiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Annie_Jump_Cannon_1922_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => annie-jump-cannon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 64
[claims] => 79
[score] => 5.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:41:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:41:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper
[image_add] =>
[age] => 162
[age_at_death] => 77
)
)
[crazyListDays] => Array
(
)
[crazyListYears] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q44077
[name] => Jessica Alba
[desc] => American actress (born 1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin (* 1981)
[summary_en] => Jessica Marie Alba is an American actress and businesswoman. She rose to prominence at age 19 for portraying Max Guevara, the lead character in the television series Dark Angel (2000–2002), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination. Her cinematic breakthrough came shortly after with the lead role in Honey (2003).
[summary_de] => Jessica Marie Alba ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Unternehmerin. Sie wurde im Jahr 2000 durch die Rolle der Max Guevara in der Science-Fiction-Fernsehserie Dark Angel bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-04-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Pomona
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => businessperson
[3] => stage actor
[4] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Geschäftsmann
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Jessica_Alba_at_Harris-Walz_Support_Event_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jessica-alba.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 251
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16298
[diff_years] => 44
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q11459
[name] => Serena Williams
[desc] => American tennis player (1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin
[summary_en] => Serena Jameka Williams is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 319 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Williams won 73 WTA Tour–level singles titles, including 23 major women's singles titles—the most in the Open Era, and the second-most of all time. She is the only player to accomplish a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.
[summary_de] => Serena Jameka Williams ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-09-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Saginaw
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => actor
[3] => businessperson
[4] => writer
[5] => designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Designer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Serena_Williams_at_2013_US_Open.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => serena-williams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 173
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Edwin Martinez
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16147
[diff_years] => 44
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q3304418
[name] => Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
[desc] => member of the British royal family and Duchess of Sussex since 2018
[desc_de] => ehemalige US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Ehefrau von Harry, Duke of Sussex (* 1981)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-08-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/SXSW-2024-OB7A9986-alih-Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => meghan-duchess-of-sussex.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Fuzheado
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16200
[diff_years] => 44
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q34253
[name] => Linus Torvalds
[desc] => Finnish software engineer
[desc_de] => finnisch-US-amerikanischer Programmierer
[summary_en] => Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel. He also created the distributed version control system Git.
[summary_de] => Linus Benedict Torvalds ist ein finnisch-US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Software-Entwickler. Torvalds ist der Initiator sowie die treibende Kraft bei der Entwicklung des Linux-Kernels, dessen Entwicklung er bis heute koordiniert. Außerdem ist er der Erfinder des Versionsverwaltungssystems Git.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => programmer
[1] => software developer
[2] => writer
[3] => inventor
[4] => blogger
[5] => computer scientist
[6] => engineer
[7] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Programmierer
[1] => Softwareentwickler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Erfinder
[4] => Blogger
[5] => Informatiker
[6] => Ingenieur
[7] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Linus_Torvalds_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => linus-torvalds.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 149
[claims] => 144
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[age] => 55
[diff_days] => 20437
[diff_years] => 55
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q175535
[name] => Matt Damon
[desc] => American actor (born 1970)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Matthew Paige Damon is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter. He was ranked among Forbes's most bankable stars in 2007, and in 2010 was one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. He has received various awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three British Academy Film Awards and seven Primetime Emmy Awards.
[summary_de] => Matthew „Matt“ Paige Damon ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler sowie ein mit dem Oscar und dem Golden Globe ausgezeichneter Drehbuchautor. Er wurde mit den Filmen Good Will Hunting und Der Soldat James Ryan bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1970-10-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Cambridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film producer
[3] => writer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => actor
[6] => television producer
[7] => manufacturer
[8] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
[7] => Produzent
[8] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/MKr347638_Matt_Damon_(Small_Things_Like_These,_Berlinale_2024).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matt-damon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 208
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Martin Kraft
[image_add] =>
[age] => 55
[diff_days] => 20153
[diff_years] => 55
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => Q44371
[name] => Valentina Tereshkova
[desc] => Russian cosmonaut and pilot, first woman to have flown in space
[desc_de] => Kosmonautin, erste Frau im Weltraum
[summary_en] => Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. She orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, is the only woman to have been on a solo space mission and is the last surviving Vostok programme cosmonaut. Twenty-six years old at the time of her spaceflight, she remains the youngest woman to have flown in space under the international definition of 100 km altitude, and the youngest woman to fly in Earth orbit.
[summary_de] => Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa ist eine ehemalige sowjetische Kosmonautin. Sie war im Jahre 1963 die erste Frau im Weltraum und ist die einzige Frau in der Raumfahrtgeschichte, die allein, also auf einer Solo-Mission, flog.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1937-03-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Bolshoye Maslennikovo
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronaut
[1] => politician
[2] => military personnel
[3] => engineer
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => university teacher
[6] => member of the State Duma
[7] => military officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Raumfahrer
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Militär
[3] => Ingenieur
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Mitglied der Staatsduma
[7] => Offizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/1st_meeting_of_8th_State_Duma_07.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => valentina-tereshkova.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 117
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => duma.gov.ru
[image_add] => Duma.gov.ru
[age] => 88
[diff_days] => 32422
[diff_years] => 88
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => Q48337
[name] => Morgan Freeman
[desc] => American actor and producer (born 1937)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Morgan Freeman is an American actor, producer, and narrator. In a career spanning six decades, he has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award and a Tony Award. He was honored with the Kennedy Center Honor in 2008, an AFI Life Achievement Award in 2011, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2012, and Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2018. In a 2022 readers' poll by Empire, he was voted one of the 50 greatest actors of all time.
[summary_de] => Morgan Freeman ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Moderator, Regisseur und Produzent. Nachdem er gegen Ende der 1980er-Jahre durch Filme wie Miss Daisy und ihr Chauffeur erstmals einem größeren Publikum bekannt geworden war, spielte er in bekannten Filmen wie Erbarmungslos, Die Verurteilten, Sieben, Bruce Allmächtig und The Dark Knight. Für seine Darstellung in Million Dollar Baby (2004) wurde er mit dem Oscar als Bester Nebendarsteller ausgezeichnet, daneben erhielt er unter anderem den Golden Globe Award, den Kennedy-Preis und den AFI Life Achievement Award.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1937-06-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Memphis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => television actor
[2] => film director
[3] => aircraft pilot
[4] => character actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => television presenter
[8] => voice actor
[9] => beekeeper
[10] => television producer
[11] => director
[12] => film actor
[13] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Pilot
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Fernsehmoderator
[8] => Sprecher
[9] => Imker
[10] => Fernsehproduzent
[11] => Regisseur
[12] => Filmschauspieler
[13] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Academy_Award-winning_actor_Morgan_Freeman_narrates_for_the_opening_ceremony_(26904746425)_(cropped)_3.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => morgan-freeman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 127
[claims] => 209
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => DoD News Features
[image_add] =>
[age] => 88
[diff_days] => 32335
[diff_years] => 88
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => Q49034
[name] => Hedy Lamarr
[desc] => Austrian-American actress and co-inventor of an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping (1914-2000)
[desc_de] => österreichisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Erfinderin (1914–2000)
[summary_en] => Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian and American actress and inventor. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial erotic romantic drama Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her first husband, Friedrich Mandl, and secretly moved to Paris. Traveling to London, she met Louis B. Mayer, who offered her a film contract in Hollywood. Lamarr became a film star with her performance in the romantic drama Algiers (1938). She achieved further success with the Western Boom Town (1940) and the drama White Cargo (1942). Lamarr's most successful film was the religious epic Samson and Delilah (1949). She also acted on television before the release of her final film in 1958. She was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.
[summary_de] => Hedy Lamarr war eine österreichisch-amerikanische Filmschauspielerin und Erfinderin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-11-09
[death] => 2000-01-19
[birth_place] => Vienna
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Casselberry
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => musician
[6] => model
[7] => entertainer
[8] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Musiker
[6] => Model
[7] => Unterhaltungskünstler
[8] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Hedy_Lamarr_Publicity_Photo_for_The_Heavenly_Body_1944.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hedy-lamarr.jpg
[citizen_ship] => austrian
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 85
[diff_days] => 40575
[diff_years] => 111
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => Q154824
[name] => Norman Borlaug
[desc] => American biologist (1914–2009)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, Friedensnobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Borlaug was awarded multiple honors for his work, including the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal, one of only seven people to have received all three awards.
[summary_de] => Norman Ernest Borlaug war ein amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, der für seine Bestrebungen und Arbeiten zur Verbesserung der Landwirtschaft 1970 den Friedensnobelpreis erhielt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1914-03-25
[death] => 2009-09-12
[birth_place] => Cresco
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Dallas
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => biologist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => geneticist
[3] => agronomist
[4] => engineer
[5] => forestry engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Biologe
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Genetiker
[3] => Agronom
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Forstingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Norman_Borlaug.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => norman-borlaug.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 94
[score] => 6.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 95
[diff_days] => 40804
[diff_years] => 111
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => Q102071
[name] => Tove Jansson
[desc] => Finnish children's writer and illustrator (1914–2001)
[desc_de] => finnlandschwedische Malerin, Illustratorin und Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Tove Marika Jansson was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author, novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. Brought up by artistic parents, Jansson studied art from 1930 to 1938 in Helsinki, Stockholm, and Paris. She held her first solo art exhibition in 1943. Over the same period, she penned short stories and articles for publication, and subsequently drew illustrations for book covers, advertisements, and postcards. She continued her work as an artist and writer for the rest of her life.
[summary_de] => Tove Jansson war eine finnlandschwedische Schriftstellerin, Zeichnerin, Comicautorin, Graphikerin, Illustratorin und Malerin. Berühmt ist sie vor allem für die von ihr geschaffene Phantasiewelt der Mumintrolle, sie schrieb aber auch Literatur für Erwachsene. Ein besonderer Reiz ihres Werks ist das vielseitige Zusammenspiel von Bildern und Texten.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-08-09
[death] => 2001-06-27
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] => Helsinki
[death_country] => Finland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => writer
[2] => illustrator
[3] => children's writer
[4] => cartoonist
[5] => caricaturist
[6] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Illustrator
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Cartoonzeichner
[5] => Karikaturist
[6] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Tove_Jansson_1956b.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tove-jansson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => finnish
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 221
[score] => 6.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Tove_Jansson_1956.jpg: Reino Loppinen
derivative work: Bff
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 86
[diff_days] => 40667
[diff_years] => 111
)
)
)
[primeNumbers] => Array
(
)
[repeatedDigits] => Array
(
)
[zodiac] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Sagittarius
[range] => November 23, 2025 - December 21, 2025
[symbol] => ♐
)
[pregnancy] => stdClass Object
(
[date_expected] => 18.03.2025
[date_min] => 08.03.2025
[date_max] => 28.03.2025
)
[lifeExpectency] => stdClass Object
(
[animals] => Array
(
)
)
[schnapszahlGeburtstage] => stdClass Object
(
[years] => Array
(
[11] => Array
(
[date] => 2036-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2036
[date_full] => 11. December 2036
[diff_days] => 4017
[is_past] =>
)
[22] => Array
(
[date] => 2047-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2047
[date_full] => 11. December 2047
[diff_days] => 8034
[is_past] =>
)
[33] => Array
(
[date] => 2058-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2058
[date_full] => 11. December 2058
[diff_days] => 12052
[is_past] =>
)
[44] => Array
(
[date] => 2069-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2069
[date_full] => 11. December 2069
[diff_days] => 16070
[is_past] =>
)
[55] => Array
(
[date] => 2080-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2080
[date_full] => 11. December 2080
[diff_days] => 20088
[is_past] =>
)
[66] => Array
(
[date] => 2091-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2091
[date_full] => 11. December 2091
[diff_days] => 24105
[is_past] =>
)
[77] => Array
(
[date] => 2102-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2102
[date_full] => 11. December 2102
[diff_days] => 28122
[is_past] =>
)
[88] => Array
(
[date] => 2113-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2113
[date_full] => 11. December 2113
[diff_days] => 32140
[is_past] =>
)
[99] => Array
(
[date] => 2124-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2124
[date_full] => 11. December 2124
[diff_days] => 36158
[is_past] =>
)
[111] => Array
(
[date] => 2136-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2136
[date_full] => 11. December 2136
[diff_days] => 40541
[is_past] =>
)
[222] => Array
(
[date] => 2247-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2247
[date_full] => 11. December 2247
[diff_days] => 81082
[is_past] =>
)
)
[full_list] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => 11
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2025-12-22
[date_de] => 22.12.2025
[date_full] => 11. December 2025
[diff_days] => 10
[is_past] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => 22
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-01-02
[date_de] => 02.01.2026
[date_full] => 11. January 2026
[diff_days] => 21
[is_past] =>
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => 33
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-01-13
[date_de] => 13.01.2026
[date_full] => 11. January 2026
[diff_days] => 32
[is_past] =>
)
[3] => Array
(
[name] => 44
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-01-24
[date_de] => 24.01.2026
[date_full] => 11. January 2026
[diff_days] => 43
[is_past] =>
)
[4] => Array
(
[name] => 55
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-02-04
[date_de] => 04.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 54
[is_past] =>
)
[5] => Array
(
[name] => 66
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-02-15
[date_de] => 15.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 65
[is_past] =>
)
[6] => Array
(
[name] => 77
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-02-26
[date_de] => 26.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 76
[is_past] =>
)
[7] => Array
(
[name] => 11
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2026-02-26
[date_de] => 26.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 76
[is_past] =>
)
[8] => Array
(
[name] => 88
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-03-09
[date_de] => 09.03.2026
[date_full] => 11. March 2026
[diff_days] => 87
[is_past] =>
)
[9] => Array
(
[name] => 99
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)
)
[2] => Array
(
[weekday] => Mittwoch
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[weekday] => Donnerstag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[weekday] => Freitag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[weekday] => Samstag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[weekday] => Sonntag
[visits] => 0
[dates] => Array
(
)
)
)
[saturdayCount] => 0
[sundayCount] => 0
[weekendCount] => 0
[people] => stdClass Object
(
[sameBirthday] => Array
(
)
[sameBirthYear] => Array
(
)
[sameDeathYear] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q133151
[name] => Ozzy Osbourne
[desc] => English musician and television personality (1948–2025)
[desc_de] => britischer Rockmusiker (1948–2025)
[summary_en] => John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, also known as the "Prince of Darkness", was an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He co-founded the pioneering heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1968, and rose to prominence in the 1970s as their lead vocalist. He performed on the band's first eight studio albums, including Black Sabbath, Paranoid and Master of Reality (1971), before he was fired in 1979 due to his problems with drugs and alcohol.
[summary_de] => John Michael „Ozzy“ Osbourne war ein britischer Rockmusiker. Er wurde 1969 als Sänger der den Heavy Metal prägenden Band Black Sabbath bekannt. Als Solokünstler erhielt er ab 1980 bis Mitte der 1990er Jahre mehrere Platin-Auszeichnungen. Er galt als eine der wichtigsten und größten Persönlichkeiten in der Heavy-Metal-Kultur. Er trug die Beinamen Godfather of Metal und Prince of Darkness. Gemeinsam mit seiner Frau und Managerin Sharon Osbourne gründete er 1996 das Ozzfest. Erneut populär wurde er Anfang der 2000er Jahre durch die MTV-Reality-Serie The Osbournes, in der er mit seiner Frau sowie den Kindern Kelly und Jack auftrat.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1948-12-03
[death] => 2025-07-22
[birth_place] => Marston Green
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Jordans
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => musician
[2] => rock singer
[3] => composer
[4] => singer-songwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Musiker
[2] => Rocksänger
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Singer-Songwriter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/OzzyChangingHands02-20-2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ozzy-osbourne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 297
[score] => 8.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => F darkbladeus
[image_add] =>
[age] => 77
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q181369
[name] => Yang Chen-Ning
[desc] => Chinese physicist (1922–2025)
[desc_de] => chinesisch-amerikanischer Physiker und Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik (1922-2025)
[summary_en] => Yang Chen-Ning was a Chinese-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, particle physics and condensed matter physics.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1922-10-01
[death] => 2025-10-18
[birth_place] => Hefei
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Beijing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => theoretical physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => theoretischer Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Yang.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => yang-chen-ning.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel foundation
[image_add] =>
[age] => 103
[age_at_death] => 103
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q7177
[name] => Jean-Marie Le Pen
[desc] => French politician (1928–2025)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker und Mitglied des Front National (1928–2025)
[summary_en] => Jean Louis Marie Le Pen, commonly known as Jean-Marie Le Pen, was a French politician, lawyer and activist. He founded the far-right National Front party and served as the party's president from 1972 to 2011 and as its honorary president from 2011 to 2015.
[summary_de] => Jean-Marie Louis Le Pen [lə̹ˈpɛn] war ein französischer rechtsextremer Politiker. Le Pen gründete die Partei Front National und war von 1972 bis 2011 ihr Vorsitzender, der unter anderem dadurch auffiel, dass er den Holocaust leugnete. Im August 2015 schloss ihn die inzwischen von seiner Tochter Marine Le Pen geführte Partei wegen „schwerer Verfehlungen“ aus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-06-20
[death] => 2025-01-07
[birth_place] => La Trinité-sur-Mer
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Garches
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Le_Pen_Jean-Marie_1999.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-marie-le-pen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 162
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => European Parliament Multimedia Centre
[image_add] =>
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q157054
[name] => Giorgio Armani
[desc] => Italian fashion designer (1934–2025)
[desc_de] => italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer (1934–2025)
[summary_en] => Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house. Widely regarded as among the most influential designers in contemporary fashion, Armani initially gained recognition for his work with fashion house Cerruti 1881, before founding his own label in 1975. He became known for minimalist, deconstructed silhouettes—especially his jackets and suits—which are said to have redefined masculine and feminine elegance in a contemporary form. Armani also played a pivotal role in shaping celebrity style, particularly red-carpet fashion. By the early 2000s, he was recognized as the most successful Italian designer, with his brand expanding into music, sport, and luxury hotels.
[summary_de] => Giorgio Armani war ein italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer. Er galt als »Archetyp italienischer Eleganz«, modernisierte Herren- und Damenanzüge grundlegend und prägte das Bild der roten Teppiche über Jahrzehnte. Armani war alleiniger Eigentümer des 1975 gegründeten Modeunternehmens Giorgio Armani SpA. Der Konzern expandierte in Bereiche wie Parfum, Kosmetik, Sport, Musik und Luxushotellerie und setzte zuletzt jährlich über zwei Milliarden Pfund um. Mit einem Vermögen von rund 13 Milliarden US-Dollar rangierte Armani 2023 auf Platz zwei der Forbes-Liste der reichsten Menschen Italiens.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1934-07-11
[death] => 2025-09-04
[birth_place] => Piacenza
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => fashion designer
[2] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Modedesigner
[2] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giorgio-armani.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 153
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Jan Schroeder
[image_add] =>
[age] => 91
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q2542
[name] => Horst Köhler
[desc] => German politician (CDU); president of Germany, 2004–2010
[desc_de] => 9. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-02-22
[death] => 2025-02-01
[birth_place] => Skierbieszów
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Horst_Köhler.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => horst-koehler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 97
[score] => 6.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => the International Monetary Fund
[image_add] =>
[age] => 82
[age_at_death] => 81
)
)
[older] => Array
(
)
[younger] => Array
(
)
[sameDay] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q49237
[name] => Pope Leo X
[desc] => pope from 1513 to 1521 (1475–1521)
[desc_de] => Sohn von Lorenzo de’ Medici, Papst (1513–1521)
[summary_en] => Pope Leo X was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1475-12-11
[death] => 1521-12-01
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de'_rossi_e_giulio_de'_medici,_1518,_03.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-x.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Francesco Bini
[image_add] =>
[age] => 550
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q1151
[name] => Hector Berlioz
[desc] => French composer and conductor (1803–1869)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker
[summary_en] => Louis-Hector Berlioz was a French Romantic composer and conductor. His output includes orchestral works such as the Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including the Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, his three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and works of hybrid genres such as the "dramatic symphony" Roméo et Juliette and the "dramatic legend" La Damnation de Faust.
[summary_de] => Louis Hector Berlioz war ein französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker der Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1803-12-11
[death] => 1869-03-08
[birth_place] => La Côte-Saint-André
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => conductor
[2] => writer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => music critic
[5] => librettist
[6] => virtuoso
[7] => librarian
[8] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Dirigent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Musikkritiker
[5] => Librettist
[6] => Virtuose
[7] => Bibliothekar
[8] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Berlioz_Petit_BNF_Gallica-crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hector-berlioz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 287
[score] => 7.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre Petit
[image_add] =>
[age] => 222
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q22316
[name] => John Kerry
[desc] => American politician and diplomat (born 1943)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => John Forbes Kerry is an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and former naval officer who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of President Barack Obama. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013 and later served as the first U.S. special presidential envoy for climate from 2021 to 2024. Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2004 election, losing to then-incumbent president George W. Bush.
[summary_de] => John Forbes Kerry ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 1. Februar 2013 bis zum 20. Januar 2017 war Kerry der 68. Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Zuvor gehörte er ab 1985 für Massachusetts dem Senat der Vereinigten Staaten an und war ab 2009 Vorsitzender des Senatsausschusses für Außenbeziehungen. 2004 unterlag Kerry als Kandidat der Demokraten bei der US-Präsidentschaftswahl dem damaligen Amtsinhaber George W. Bush. Unter Präsident Joe Biden war Kerry von dessen Amtsantritt im Januar 2021 bis März 2024 Sondergesandter des Präsidenten für das Klima.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Aurora
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => naval officer
[2] => lawyer
[3] => diplomat
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => peace activist
[6] => climate activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Marineoffizier
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Diplomat
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Friedensaktivist
[6] => Klimaaktivist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/John_F._Kerry.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-kerry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 152
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Congress
[image_add] =>
[age] => 82
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q1189740
[name] => Max Martini
[desc] => American film, theater and television actor, writer and director (1969-)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Film-, Theater- und Fernsehschauspieler
[summary_en] => Maximilian Carlo Martini is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Wiley in Level 9, First Sergeant Sid Wojo in The Great Raid, and as Master Sergeant Mack Gerhardt in the CBS military drama television series The Unit. He also starred in the film 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi as Mark Geist. In recent years, Martini appeared in the sci-fi thriller Osiris (2025), and starred in the noir crime drama Hollywood Grit (2025), which he also produced.
[summary_de] => Maximilian Carlo „Max“ Martini ist ein amerikanischer Film-, Theater- und Fernsehschauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Woodstock
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Max_Martini_at_Sergeant_Will_Gardner_Movie_Premiere_2019.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => max-martini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 25
[claims] => 49
[score] => 6.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:52:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:52:56
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => News Of The World
[image_add] =>
[age] => 56
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q230650
[name] => Annie Jump Cannon
[desc] => American astronomer (1863-1941)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Astronomin
[summary_en] => Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer whose cataloging work was instrumental in the development of contemporary stellar classification. With Edward C. Pickering, she is credited with the creation of the Harvard Classification Scheme, which was the first serious attempt to organize and classify stars based on their temperatures and spectral types. She was nearly deaf throughout her career after 1893, as a result of scarlet fever. She was a suffragist and a member of the National Women's Party.
[summary_de] => Annie Jump Cannon war eine US-amerikanische Astronomin. Bekannt wurde sie durch den Merksatz Oh, Be A Fine Girl – Kiss Me!, welcher Generationen von Astronomen die Reihenfolge der Spektralklassen beigebracht hat.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1863-12-11
[death] => 1941-04-13
[birth_place] => Dover
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Cambridge
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => physicist
[2] => university teacher
[3] => astrophysicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Astrophysiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Annie_Jump_Cannon_1922_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => annie-jump-cannon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 64
[claims] => 79
[score] => 5.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:41:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:41:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper
[image_add] =>
[age] => 162
[age_at_death] => 77
)
)
[crazyListDays] => Array
(
)
[crazyListYears] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q44077
[name] => Jessica Alba
[desc] => American actress (born 1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin (* 1981)
[summary_en] => Jessica Marie Alba is an American actress and businesswoman. She rose to prominence at age 19 for portraying Max Guevara, the lead character in the television series Dark Angel (2000–2002), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination. Her cinematic breakthrough came shortly after with the lead role in Honey (2003).
[summary_de] => Jessica Marie Alba ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Unternehmerin. Sie wurde im Jahr 2000 durch die Rolle der Max Guevara in der Science-Fiction-Fernsehserie Dark Angel bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-04-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Pomona
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => businessperson
[3] => stage actor
[4] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Geschäftsmann
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Jessica_Alba_at_Harris-Walz_Support_Event_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jessica-alba.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 251
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16298
[diff_years] => 44
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q11459
[name] => Serena Williams
[desc] => American tennis player (1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin
[summary_en] => Serena Jameka Williams is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 319 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Williams won 73 WTA Tour–level singles titles, including 23 major women's singles titles—the most in the Open Era, and the second-most of all time. She is the only player to accomplish a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.
[summary_de] => Serena Jameka Williams ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-09-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Saginaw
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => actor
[3] => businessperson
[4] => writer
[5] => designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Designer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Serena_Williams_at_2013_US_Open.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => serena-williams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 173
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Edwin Martinez
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16147
[diff_years] => 44
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q3304418
[name] => Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
[desc] => member of the British royal family and Duchess of Sussex since 2018
[desc_de] => ehemalige US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Ehefrau von Harry, Duke of Sussex (* 1981)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-08-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/SXSW-2024-OB7A9986-alih-Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => meghan-duchess-of-sussex.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Fuzheado
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16200
[diff_years] => 44
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q34253
[name] => Linus Torvalds
[desc] => Finnish software engineer
[desc_de] => finnisch-US-amerikanischer Programmierer
[summary_en] => Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel. He also created the distributed version control system Git.
[summary_de] => Linus Benedict Torvalds ist ein finnisch-US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Software-Entwickler. Torvalds ist der Initiator sowie die treibende Kraft bei der Entwicklung des Linux-Kernels, dessen Entwicklung er bis heute koordiniert. Außerdem ist er der Erfinder des Versionsverwaltungssystems Git.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => programmer
[1] => software developer
[2] => writer
[3] => inventor
[4] => blogger
[5] => computer scientist
[6] => engineer
[7] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Programmierer
[1] => Softwareentwickler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Erfinder
[4] => Blogger
[5] => Informatiker
[6] => Ingenieur
[7] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Linus_Torvalds_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => linus-torvalds.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 149
[claims] => 144
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[age] => 55
[diff_days] => 20437
[diff_years] => 55
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q175535
[name] => Matt Damon
[desc] => American actor (born 1970)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Matthew Paige Damon is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter. He was ranked among Forbes's most bankable stars in 2007, and in 2010 was one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. He has received various awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three British Academy Film Awards and seven Primetime Emmy Awards.
[summary_de] => Matthew „Matt“ Paige Damon ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler sowie ein mit dem Oscar und dem Golden Globe ausgezeichneter Drehbuchautor. Er wurde mit den Filmen Good Will Hunting und Der Soldat James Ryan bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1970-10-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Cambridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film producer
[3] => writer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => actor
[6] => television producer
[7] => manufacturer
[8] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
[7] => Produzent
[8] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/MKr347638_Matt_Damon_(Small_Things_Like_These,_Berlinale_2024).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matt-damon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 208
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Martin Kraft
[image_add] =>
[age] => 55
[diff_days] => 20153
[diff_years] => 55
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => Q44371
[name] => Valentina Tereshkova
[desc] => Russian cosmonaut and pilot, first woman to have flown in space
[desc_de] => Kosmonautin, erste Frau im Weltraum
[summary_en] => Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. She orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, is the only woman to have been on a solo space mission and is the last surviving Vostok programme cosmonaut. Twenty-six years old at the time of her spaceflight, she remains the youngest woman to have flown in space under the international definition of 100 km altitude, and the youngest woman to fly in Earth orbit.
[summary_de] => Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa ist eine ehemalige sowjetische Kosmonautin. Sie war im Jahre 1963 die erste Frau im Weltraum und ist die einzige Frau in der Raumfahrtgeschichte, die allein, also auf einer Solo-Mission, flog.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1937-03-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Bolshoye Maslennikovo
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronaut
[1] => politician
[2] => military personnel
[3] => engineer
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => university teacher
[6] => member of the State Duma
[7] => military officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Raumfahrer
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Militär
[3] => Ingenieur
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Mitglied der Staatsduma
[7] => Offizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/1st_meeting_of_8th_State_Duma_07.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => valentina-tereshkova.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 117
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => duma.gov.ru
[image_add] => Duma.gov.ru
[age] => 88
[diff_days] => 32422
[diff_years] => 88
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => Q48337
[name] => Morgan Freeman
[desc] => American actor and producer (born 1937)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Morgan Freeman is an American actor, producer, and narrator. In a career spanning six decades, he has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award and a Tony Award. He was honored with the Kennedy Center Honor in 2008, an AFI Life Achievement Award in 2011, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2012, and Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2018. In a 2022 readers' poll by Empire, he was voted one of the 50 greatest actors of all time.
[summary_de] => Morgan Freeman ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Moderator, Regisseur und Produzent. Nachdem er gegen Ende der 1980er-Jahre durch Filme wie Miss Daisy und ihr Chauffeur erstmals einem größeren Publikum bekannt geworden war, spielte er in bekannten Filmen wie Erbarmungslos, Die Verurteilten, Sieben, Bruce Allmächtig und The Dark Knight. Für seine Darstellung in Million Dollar Baby (2004) wurde er mit dem Oscar als Bester Nebendarsteller ausgezeichnet, daneben erhielt er unter anderem den Golden Globe Award, den Kennedy-Preis und den AFI Life Achievement Award.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1937-06-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Memphis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => television actor
[2] => film director
[3] => aircraft pilot
[4] => character actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => television presenter
[8] => voice actor
[9] => beekeeper
[10] => television producer
[11] => director
[12] => film actor
[13] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Pilot
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Fernsehmoderator
[8] => Sprecher
[9] => Imker
[10] => Fernsehproduzent
[11] => Regisseur
[12] => Filmschauspieler
[13] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Academy_Award-winning_actor_Morgan_Freeman_narrates_for_the_opening_ceremony_(26904746425)_(cropped)_3.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => morgan-freeman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 127
[claims] => 209
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => DoD News Features
[image_add] =>
[age] => 88
[diff_days] => 32335
[diff_years] => 88
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => Q49034
[name] => Hedy Lamarr
[desc] => Austrian-American actress and co-inventor of an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping (1914-2000)
[desc_de] => österreichisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Erfinderin (1914–2000)
[summary_en] => Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian and American actress and inventor. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial erotic romantic drama Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her first husband, Friedrich Mandl, and secretly moved to Paris. Traveling to London, she met Louis B. Mayer, who offered her a film contract in Hollywood. Lamarr became a film star with her performance in the romantic drama Algiers (1938). She achieved further success with the Western Boom Town (1940) and the drama White Cargo (1942). Lamarr's most successful film was the religious epic Samson and Delilah (1949). She also acted on television before the release of her final film in 1958. She was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.
[summary_de] => Hedy Lamarr war eine österreichisch-amerikanische Filmschauspielerin und Erfinderin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-11-09
[death] => 2000-01-19
[birth_place] => Vienna
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Casselberry
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => musician
[6] => model
[7] => entertainer
[8] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Musiker
[6] => Model
[7] => Unterhaltungskünstler
[8] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Hedy_Lamarr_Publicity_Photo_for_The_Heavenly_Body_1944.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hedy-lamarr.jpg
[citizen_ship] => austrian
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 85
[diff_days] => 40575
[diff_years] => 111
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => Q154824
[name] => Norman Borlaug
[desc] => American biologist (1914–2009)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, Friedensnobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Borlaug was awarded multiple honors for his work, including the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal, one of only seven people to have received all three awards.
[summary_de] => Norman Ernest Borlaug war ein amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, der für seine Bestrebungen und Arbeiten zur Verbesserung der Landwirtschaft 1970 den Friedensnobelpreis erhielt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1914-03-25
[death] => 2009-09-12
[birth_place] => Cresco
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Dallas
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => biologist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => geneticist
[3] => agronomist
[4] => engineer
[5] => forestry engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Biologe
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Genetiker
[3] => Agronom
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Forstingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Norman_Borlaug.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => norman-borlaug.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 94
[score] => 6.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 95
[diff_days] => 40804
[diff_years] => 111
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => Q102071
[name] => Tove Jansson
[desc] => Finnish children's writer and illustrator (1914–2001)
[desc_de] => finnlandschwedische Malerin, Illustratorin und Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Tove Marika Jansson was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author, novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. Brought up by artistic parents, Jansson studied art from 1930 to 1938 in Helsinki, Stockholm, and Paris. She held her first solo art exhibition in 1943. Over the same period, she penned short stories and articles for publication, and subsequently drew illustrations for book covers, advertisements, and postcards. She continued her work as an artist and writer for the rest of her life.
[summary_de] => Tove Jansson war eine finnlandschwedische Schriftstellerin, Zeichnerin, Comicautorin, Graphikerin, Illustratorin und Malerin. Berühmt ist sie vor allem für die von ihr geschaffene Phantasiewelt der Mumintrolle, sie schrieb aber auch Literatur für Erwachsene. Ein besonderer Reiz ihres Werks ist das vielseitige Zusammenspiel von Bildern und Texten.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-08-09
[death] => 2001-06-27
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] => Helsinki
[death_country] => Finland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => writer
[2] => illustrator
[3] => children's writer
[4] => cartoonist
[5] => caricaturist
[6] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Illustrator
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Cartoonzeichner
[5] => Karikaturist
[6] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Tove_Jansson_1956b.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tove-jansson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => finnish
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 221
[score] => 6.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Tove_Jansson_1956.jpg: Reino Loppinen
derivative work: Bff
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 86
[diff_days] => 40667
[diff_years] => 111
)
)
)
[primeNumbers] => Array
(
)
[repeatedDigits] => Array
(
)
[zodiac] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Sagittarius
[range] => November 23, 2025 - December 21, 2025
[symbol] => ♐
)
[pregnancy] => stdClass Object
(
[date_expected] => 18.03.2025
[date_min] => 08.03.2025
[date_max] => 28.03.2025
)
[lifeExpectency] => stdClass Object
(
[animals] => Array
(
)
)
[schnapszahlGeburtstage] => stdClass Object
(
[years] => Array
(
[11] => Array
(
[date] => 2036-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2036
[date_full] => 11. December 2036
[diff_days] => 4017
[is_past] =>
)
[22] => Array
(
[date] => 2047-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2047
[date_full] => 11. December 2047
[diff_days] => 8034
[is_past] =>
)
[33] => Array
(
[date] => 2058-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2058
[date_full] => 11. December 2058
[diff_days] => 12052
[is_past] =>
)
[44] => Array
(
[date] => 2069-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2069
[date_full] => 11. December 2069
[diff_days] => 16070
[is_past] =>
)
[55] => Array
(
[date] => 2080-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2080
[date_full] => 11. December 2080
[diff_days] => 20088
[is_past] =>
)
[66] => Array
(
[date] => 2091-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2091
[date_full] => 11. December 2091
[diff_days] => 24105
[is_past] =>
)
[77] => Array
(
[date] => 2102-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2102
[date_full] => 11. December 2102
[diff_days] => 28122
[is_past] =>
)
[88] => Array
(
[date] => 2113-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2113
[date_full] => 11. December 2113
[diff_days] => 32140
[is_past] =>
)
[99] => Array
(
[date] => 2124-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2124
[date_full] => 11. December 2124
[diff_days] => 36158
[is_past] =>
)
[111] => Array
(
[date] => 2136-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2136
[date_full] => 11. December 2136
[diff_days] => 40541
[is_past] =>
)
[222] => Array
(
[date] => 2247-12-11
[date_de] => 11.12.2247
[date_full] => 11. December 2247
[diff_days] => 81082
[is_past] =>
)
)
[full_list] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => 11
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2025-12-22
[date_de] => 22.12.2025
[date_full] => 11. December 2025
[diff_days] => 10
[is_past] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => 22
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-01-02
[date_de] => 02.01.2026
[date_full] => 11. January 2026
[diff_days] => 21
[is_past] =>
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => 33
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-01-13
[date_de] => 13.01.2026
[date_full] => 11. January 2026
[diff_days] => 32
[is_past] =>
)
[3] => Array
(
[name] => 44
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-01-24
[date_de] => 24.01.2026
[date_full] => 11. January 2026
[diff_days] => 43
[is_past] =>
)
[4] => Array
(
[name] => 55
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-02-04
[date_de] => 04.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 54
[is_past] =>
)
[5] => Array
(
[name] => 66
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-02-15
[date_de] => 15.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 65
[is_past] =>
)
[6] => Array
(
[name] => 77
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-02-26
[date_de] => 26.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 76
[is_past] =>
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[7] => Array
(
[name] => 11
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2026-02-26
[date_de] => 26.02.2026
[date_full] => 11. February 2026
[diff_days] => 76
[is_past] =>
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[8] => Array
(
[name] => 88
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-03-09
[date_de] => 09.03.2026
[date_full] => 11. March 2026
[diff_days] => 87
[is_past] =>
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[9] => Array
(
[name] => 99
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-03-20
[date_de] => 20.03.2026
[date_full] => 11. March 2026
[diff_days] => 98
[is_past] =>
)
[10] => Array
(
[name] => 111
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-04-01
[date_de] => 01.04.2026
[date_full] => 11. April 2026
[diff_days] => 110
[is_past] =>
)
[11] => Array
(
[name] => 22
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2026-05-14
[date_de] => 14.05.2026
[date_full] => 11. May 2026
[diff_days] => 153
[is_past] =>
)
[12] => Array
(
[name] => 222
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-07-21
[date_de] => 21.07.2026
[date_full] => 11. July 2026
[diff_days] => 221
[is_past] =>
)
[13] => Array
(
[name] => 33
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2026-07-30
[date_de] => 30.07.2026
[date_full] => 11. July 2026
[diff_days] => 230
[is_past] =>
)
[14] => Array
(
[name] => 44
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2026-10-15
[date_de] => 15.10.2026
[date_full] => 11. October 2026
[diff_days] => 307
[is_past] =>
)
[15] => Array
(
[name] => 333
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2026-11-09
[date_de] => 09.11.2026
[date_full] => 11. November 2026
[diff_days] => 332
[is_past] =>
)
[16] => Array
(
[name] => 11
[type] => Monate
[date] => 2026-11-11
[date_de] => 11.11.2026
[date_full] => 11. November 2026
[diff_days] => 334
[is_past] =>
)
[17] => Array
(
[name] => 55
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2026-12-31
[date_de] => 31.12.2026
[date_full] => 11. December 2026
[diff_days] => 384
[is_past] =>
)
[18] => Array
(
[name] => 444
[type] => Tage
[date] => 2027-02-28
[date_de] => 28.02.2027
[date_full] => 11. February 2027
[diff_days] => 443
[is_past] =>
)
[19] => Array
(
[name] => 66
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2027-03-18
[date_de] => 18.03.2027
[date_full] => 11. March 2027
[diff_days] => 461
[is_past] =>
)
[20] => Array
(
[name] => 77
[type] => Wochen
[date] => 2027-06-03
[date_de] => 03.06.2027
[date_full] => 11. June 2027
[diff_days] => 538
[is_past] =>
)
[21] => Array
(
[name] => 555
[type] => Tage
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[title] => : Birthday - December 11, 2025
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[desc_de] => britischer Rockmusiker (1948–2025)
[summary_en] => John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, also known as the "Prince of Darkness", was an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He co-founded the pioneering heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1968, and rose to prominence in the 1970s as their lead vocalist. He performed on the band's first eight studio albums, including Black Sabbath, Paranoid and Master of Reality (1971), before he was fired in 1979 due to his problems with drugs and alcohol.
[summary_de] => John Michael „Ozzy“ Osbourne war ein britischer Rockmusiker. Er wurde 1969 als Sänger der den Heavy Metal prägenden Band Black Sabbath bekannt. Als Solokünstler erhielt er ab 1980 bis Mitte der 1990er Jahre mehrere Platin-Auszeichnungen. Er galt als eine der wichtigsten und größten Persönlichkeiten in der Heavy-Metal-Kultur. Er trug die Beinamen Godfather of Metal und Prince of Darkness. Gemeinsam mit seiner Frau und Managerin Sharon Osbourne gründete er 1996 das Ozzfest. Erneut populär wurde er Anfang der 2000er Jahre durch die MTV-Reality-Serie The Osbournes, in der er mit seiner Frau sowie den Kindern Kelly und Jack auftrat.
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[4] => Singer-Songwriter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/OzzyChangingHands02-20-2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ozzy-osbourne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 297
[score] => 8.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => F darkbladeus
[image_add] =>
[age] => 77
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q181369
[name] => Yang Chen-Ning
[desc] => Chinese physicist (1922–2025)
[desc_de] => chinesisch-amerikanischer Physiker und Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik (1922-2025)
[summary_en] => Yang Chen-Ning was a Chinese-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, particle physics and condensed matter physics.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1922-10-01
[death] => 2025-10-18
[birth_place] => Hefei
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Beijing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => theoretical physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => theoretischer Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Yang.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => yang-chen-ning.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel foundation
[image_add] =>
[age] => 103
[age_at_death] => 103
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q7177
[name] => Jean-Marie Le Pen
[desc] => French politician (1928–2025)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker und Mitglied des Front National (1928–2025)
[summary_en] => Jean Louis Marie Le Pen, commonly known as Jean-Marie Le Pen, was a French politician, lawyer and activist. He founded the far-right National Front party and served as the party's president from 1972 to 2011 and as its honorary president from 2011 to 2015.
[summary_de] => Jean-Marie Louis Le Pen [lə̹ˈpɛn] war ein französischer rechtsextremer Politiker. Le Pen gründete die Partei Front National und war von 1972 bis 2011 ihr Vorsitzender, der unter anderem dadurch auffiel, dass er den Holocaust leugnete. Im August 2015 schloss ihn die inzwischen von seiner Tochter Marine Le Pen geführte Partei wegen „schwerer Verfehlungen“ aus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-06-20
[death] => 2025-01-07
[birth_place] => La Trinité-sur-Mer
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Garches
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Le_Pen_Jean-Marie_1999.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-marie-le-pen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 162
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => European Parliament Multimedia Centre
[image_add] =>
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q157054
[name] => Giorgio Armani
[desc] => Italian fashion designer (1934–2025)
[desc_de] => italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer (1934–2025)
[summary_en] => Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house. Widely regarded as among the most influential designers in contemporary fashion, Armani initially gained recognition for his work with fashion house Cerruti 1881, before founding his own label in 1975. He became known for minimalist, deconstructed silhouettes—especially his jackets and suits—which are said to have redefined masculine and feminine elegance in a contemporary form. Armani also played a pivotal role in shaping celebrity style, particularly red-carpet fashion. By the early 2000s, he was recognized as the most successful Italian designer, with his brand expanding into music, sport, and luxury hotels.
[summary_de] => Giorgio Armani war ein italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer. Er galt als »Archetyp italienischer Eleganz«, modernisierte Herren- und Damenanzüge grundlegend und prägte das Bild der roten Teppiche über Jahrzehnte. Armani war alleiniger Eigentümer des 1975 gegründeten Modeunternehmens Giorgio Armani SpA. Der Konzern expandierte in Bereiche wie Parfum, Kosmetik, Sport, Musik und Luxushotellerie und setzte zuletzt jährlich über zwei Milliarden Pfund um. Mit einem Vermögen von rund 13 Milliarden US-Dollar rangierte Armani 2023 auf Platz zwei der Forbes-Liste der reichsten Menschen Italiens.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1934-07-11
[death] => 2025-09-04
[birth_place] => Piacenza
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => fashion designer
[2] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Modedesigner
[2] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giorgio-armani.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 153
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Jan Schroeder
[image_add] =>
[age] => 91
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q2542
[name] => Horst Köhler
[desc] => German politician (CDU); president of Germany, 2004–2010
[desc_de] => 9. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-02-22
[death] => 2025-02-01
[birth_place] => Skierbieszów
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Horst_Köhler.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => horst-koehler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 97
[score] => 6.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => the International Monetary Fund
[image_add] =>
[age] => 82
[age_at_death] => 81
)
)
[older] => Array
(
)
[younger] => Array
(
)
[sameDay] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q49237
[name] => Pope Leo X
[desc] => pope from 1513 to 1521 (1475–1521)
[desc_de] => Sohn von Lorenzo de’ Medici, Papst (1513–1521)
[summary_en] => Pope Leo X was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1475-12-11
[death] => 1521-12-01
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de'_rossi_e_giulio_de'_medici,_1518,_03.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-x.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Francesco Bini
[image_add] =>
[age] => 550
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q1151
[name] => Hector Berlioz
[desc] => French composer and conductor (1803–1869)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker
[summary_en] => Louis-Hector Berlioz was a French Romantic composer and conductor. His output includes orchestral works such as the Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including the Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, his three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and works of hybrid genres such as the "dramatic symphony" Roméo et Juliette and the "dramatic legend" La Damnation de Faust.
[summary_de] => Louis Hector Berlioz war ein französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker der Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1803-12-11
[death] => 1869-03-08
[birth_place] => La Côte-Saint-André
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => conductor
[2] => writer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => music critic
[5] => librettist
[6] => virtuoso
[7] => librarian
[8] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Dirigent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Musikkritiker
[5] => Librettist
[6] => Virtuose
[7] => Bibliothekar
[8] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Berlioz_Petit_BNF_Gallica-crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hector-berlioz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 287
[score] => 7.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre Petit
[image_add] =>
[age] => 222
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q22316
[name] => John Kerry
[desc] => American politician and diplomat (born 1943)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => John Forbes Kerry is an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and former naval officer who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of President Barack Obama. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013 and later served as the first U.S. special presidential envoy for climate from 2021 to 2024. Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2004 election, losing to then-incumbent president George W. Bush.
[summary_de] => John Forbes Kerry ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 1. Februar 2013 bis zum 20. Januar 2017 war Kerry der 68. Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Zuvor gehörte er ab 1985 für Massachusetts dem Senat der Vereinigten Staaten an und war ab 2009 Vorsitzender des Senatsausschusses für Außenbeziehungen. 2004 unterlag Kerry als Kandidat der Demokraten bei der US-Präsidentschaftswahl dem damaligen Amtsinhaber George W. Bush. Unter Präsident Joe Biden war Kerry von dessen Amtsantritt im Januar 2021 bis März 2024 Sondergesandter des Präsidenten für das Klima.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Aurora
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => naval officer
[2] => lawyer
[3] => diplomat
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => peace activist
[6] => climate activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Marineoffizier
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Diplomat
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Friedensaktivist
[6] => Klimaaktivist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/John_F._Kerry.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-kerry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 152
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Congress
[image_add] =>
[age] => 82
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q1189740
[name] => Max Martini
[desc] => American film, theater and television actor, writer and director (1969-)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Film-, Theater- und Fernsehschauspieler
[summary_en] => Maximilian Carlo Martini is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Wiley in Level 9, First Sergeant Sid Wojo in The Great Raid, and as Master Sergeant Mack Gerhardt in the CBS military drama television series The Unit. He also starred in the film 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi as Mark Geist. In recent years, Martini appeared in the sci-fi thriller Osiris (2025), and starred in the noir crime drama Hollywood Grit (2025), which he also produced.
[summary_de] => Maximilian Carlo „Max“ Martini ist ein amerikanischer Film-, Theater- und Fernsehschauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Woodstock
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Max_Martini_at_Sergeant_Will_Gardner_Movie_Premiere_2019.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => max-martini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 25
[claims] => 49
[score] => 6.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:52:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:52:56
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => News Of The World
[image_add] =>
[age] => 56
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q230650
[name] => Annie Jump Cannon
[desc] => American astronomer (1863-1941)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Astronomin
[summary_en] => Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer whose cataloging work was instrumental in the development of contemporary stellar classification. With Edward C. Pickering, she is credited with the creation of the Harvard Classification Scheme, which was the first serious attempt to organize and classify stars based on their temperatures and spectral types. She was nearly deaf throughout her career after 1893, as a result of scarlet fever. She was a suffragist and a member of the National Women's Party.
[summary_de] => Annie Jump Cannon war eine US-amerikanische Astronomin. Bekannt wurde sie durch den Merksatz Oh, Be A Fine Girl – Kiss Me!, welcher Generationen von Astronomen die Reihenfolge der Spektralklassen beigebracht hat.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1863-12-11
[death] => 1941-04-13
[birth_place] => Dover
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Cambridge
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => physicist
[2] => university teacher
[3] => astrophysicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Astrophysiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Annie_Jump_Cannon_1922_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => annie-jump-cannon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 64
[claims] => 79
[score] => 5.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:41:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:41:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper
[image_add] =>
[age] => 162
[age_at_death] => 77
)
)
[crazyListDays] => Array
(
)
[crazyListYears] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q44077
[name] => Jessica Alba
[desc] => American actress (born 1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin (* 1981)
[summary_en] => Jessica Marie Alba is an American actress and businesswoman. She rose to prominence at age 19 for portraying Max Guevara, the lead character in the television series Dark Angel (2000–2002), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination. Her cinematic breakthrough came shortly after with the lead role in Honey (2003).
[summary_de] => Jessica Marie Alba ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Unternehmerin. Sie wurde im Jahr 2000 durch die Rolle der Max Guevara in der Science-Fiction-Fernsehserie Dark Angel bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-04-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Pomona
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => businessperson
[3] => stage actor
[4] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Geschäftsmann
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Jessica_Alba_at_Harris-Walz_Support_Event_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jessica-alba.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 251
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16298
[diff_years] => 44
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q11459
[name] => Serena Williams
[desc] => American tennis player (1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin
[summary_en] => Serena Jameka Williams is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 319 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Williams won 73 WTA Tour–level singles titles, including 23 major women's singles titles—the most in the Open Era, and the second-most of all time. She is the only player to accomplish a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.
[summary_de] => Serena Jameka Williams ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-09-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Saginaw
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => actor
[3] => businessperson
[4] => writer
[5] => designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Designer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Serena_Williams_at_2013_US_Open.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => serena-williams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 173
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Edwin Martinez
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16147
[diff_years] => 44
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q3304418
[name] => Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
[desc] => member of the British royal family and Duchess of Sussex since 2018
[desc_de] => ehemalige US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Ehefrau von Harry, Duke of Sussex (* 1981)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-08-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/SXSW-2024-OB7A9986-alih-Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => meghan-duchess-of-sussex.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Fuzheado
[image_add] =>
[age] => 44
[diff_days] => 16200
[diff_years] => 44
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q34253
[name] => Linus Torvalds
[desc] => Finnish software engineer
[desc_de] => finnisch-US-amerikanischer Programmierer
[summary_en] => Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel. He also created the distributed version control system Git.
[summary_de] => Linus Benedict Torvalds ist ein finnisch-US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Software-Entwickler. Torvalds ist der Initiator sowie die treibende Kraft bei der Entwicklung des Linux-Kernels, dessen Entwicklung er bis heute koordiniert. Außerdem ist er der Erfinder des Versionsverwaltungssystems Git.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => programmer
[1] => software developer
[2] => writer
[3] => inventor
[4] => blogger
[5] => computer scientist
[6] => engineer
[7] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Programmierer
[1] => Softwareentwickler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Erfinder
[4] => Blogger
[5] => Informatiker
[6] => Ingenieur
[7] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Linus_Torvalds_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => linus-torvalds.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 149
[claims] => 144
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[age] => 55
[diff_days] => 20437
[diff_years] => 55
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q175535
[name] => Matt Damon
[desc] => American actor (born 1970)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Matthew Paige Damon is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter. He was ranked among Forbes's most bankable stars in 2007, and in 2010 was one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. He has received various awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three British Academy Film Awards and seven Primetime Emmy Awards.
[summary_de] => Matthew „Matt“ Paige Damon ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler sowie ein mit dem Oscar und dem Golden Globe ausgezeichneter Drehbuchautor. Er wurde mit den Filmen Good Will Hunting und Der Soldat James Ryan bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1970-10-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Cambridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film producer
[3] => writer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => actor
[6] => television producer
[7] => manufacturer
[8] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
[7] => Produzent
[8] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/MKr347638_Matt_Damon_(Small_Things_Like_These,_Berlinale_2024).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matt-damon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 208
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Martin Kraft
[image_add] =>
[age] => 55
[diff_days] => 20153
[diff_years] => 55
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => Q44371
[name] => Valentina Tereshkova
[desc] => Russian cosmonaut and pilot, first woman to have flown in space
[desc_de] => Kosmonautin, erste Frau im Weltraum
[summary_en] => Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. She orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, is the only woman to have been on a solo space mission and is the last surviving Vostok programme cosmonaut. Twenty-six years old at the time of her spaceflight, she remains the youngest woman to have flown in space under the international definition of 100 km altitude, and the youngest woman to fly in Earth orbit.
[summary_de] => Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa ist eine ehemalige sowjetische Kosmonautin. Sie war im Jahre 1963 die erste Frau im Weltraum und ist die einzige Frau in der Raumfahrtgeschichte, die allein, also auf einer Solo-Mission, flog.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1937-03-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Bolshoye Maslennikovo
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronaut
[1] => politician
[2] => military personnel
[3] => engineer
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => university teacher
[6] => member of the State Duma
[7] => military officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Raumfahrer
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Militär
[3] => Ingenieur
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Mitglied der Staatsduma
[7] => Offizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/1st_meeting_of_8th_State_Duma_07.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => valentina-tereshkova.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 117
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => duma.gov.ru
[image_add] => Duma.gov.ru
[age] => 88
[diff_days] => 32422
[diff_years] => 88
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => Q48337
[name] => Morgan Freeman
[desc] => American actor and producer (born 1937)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Morgan Freeman is an American actor, producer, and narrator. In a career spanning six decades, he has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award and a Tony Award. He was honored with the Kennedy Center Honor in 2008, an AFI Life Achievement Award in 2011, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2012, and Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2018. In a 2022 readers' poll by Empire, he was voted one of the 50 greatest actors of all time.
[summary_de] => Morgan Freeman ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Moderator, Regisseur und Produzent. Nachdem er gegen Ende der 1980er-Jahre durch Filme wie Miss Daisy und ihr Chauffeur erstmals einem größeren Publikum bekannt geworden war, spielte er in bekannten Filmen wie Erbarmungslos, Die Verurteilten, Sieben, Bruce Allmächtig und The Dark Knight. Für seine Darstellung in Million Dollar Baby (2004) wurde er mit dem Oscar als Bester Nebendarsteller ausgezeichnet, daneben erhielt er unter anderem den Golden Globe Award, den Kennedy-Preis und den AFI Life Achievement Award.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1937-06-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Memphis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => television actor
[2] => film director
[3] => aircraft pilot
[4] => character actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => television presenter
[8] => voice actor
[9] => beekeeper
[10] => television producer
[11] => director
[12] => film actor
[13] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Pilot
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Fernsehmoderator
[8] => Sprecher
[9] => Imker
[10] => Fernsehproduzent
[11] => Regisseur
[12] => Filmschauspieler
[13] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Academy_Award-winning_actor_Morgan_Freeman_narrates_for_the_opening_ceremony_(26904746425)_(cropped)_3.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => morgan-freeman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 127
[claims] => 209
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => DoD News Features
[image_add] =>
[age] => 88
[diff_days] => 32335
[diff_years] => 88
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => Q49034
[name] => Hedy Lamarr
[desc] => Austrian-American actress and co-inventor of an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping (1914-2000)
[desc_de] => österreichisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Erfinderin (1914–2000)
[summary_en] => Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian and American actress and inventor. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial erotic romantic drama Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her first husband, Friedrich Mandl, and secretly moved to Paris. Traveling to London, she met Louis B. Mayer, who offered her a film contract in Hollywood. Lamarr became a film star with her performance in the romantic drama Algiers (1938). She achieved further success with the Western Boom Town (1940) and the drama White Cargo (1942). Lamarr's most successful film was the religious epic Samson and Delilah (1949). She also acted on television before the release of her final film in 1958. She was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.
[summary_de] => Hedy Lamarr war eine österreichisch-amerikanische Filmschauspielerin und Erfinderin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-11-09
[death] => 2000-01-19
[birth_place] => Vienna
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Casselberry
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => musician
[6] => model
[7] => entertainer
[8] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Musiker
[6] => Model
[7] => Unterhaltungskünstler
[8] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Hedy_Lamarr_Publicity_Photo_for_The_Heavenly_Body_1944.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hedy-lamarr.jpg
[citizen_ship] => austrian
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 85
[diff_days] => 40575
[diff_years] => 111
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => Q154824
[name] => Norman Borlaug
[desc] => American biologist (1914–2009)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, Friedensnobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Borlaug was awarded multiple honors for his work, including the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal, one of only seven people to have received all three awards.
[summary_de] => Norman Ernest Borlaug war ein amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, der für seine Bestrebungen und Arbeiten zur Verbesserung der Landwirtschaft 1970 den Friedensnobelpreis erhielt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1914-03-25
[death] => 2009-09-12
[birth_place] => Cresco
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Dallas
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => biologist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => geneticist
[3] => agronomist
[4] => engineer
[5] => forestry engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Biologe
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Genetiker
[3] => Agronom
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Forstingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Norman_Borlaug.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => norman-borlaug.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 94
[score] => 6.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 95
[diff_days] => 40804
[diff_years] => 111
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => Q102071
[name] => Tove Jansson
[desc] => Finnish children's writer and illustrator (1914–2001)
[desc_de] => finnlandschwedische Malerin, Illustratorin und Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Tove Marika Jansson was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author, novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. Brought up by artistic parents, Jansson studied art from 1930 to 1938 in Helsinki, Stockholm, and Paris. She held her first solo art exhibition in 1943. Over the same period, she penned short stories and articles for publication, and subsequently drew illustrations for book covers, advertisements, and postcards. She continued her work as an artist and writer for the rest of her life.
[summary_de] => Tove Jansson war eine finnlandschwedische Schriftstellerin, Zeichnerin, Comicautorin, Graphikerin, Illustratorin und Malerin. Berühmt ist sie vor allem für die von ihr geschaffene Phantasiewelt der Mumintrolle, sie schrieb aber auch Literatur für Erwachsene. Ein besonderer Reiz ihres Werks ist das vielseitige Zusammenspiel von Bildern und Texten.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-08-09
[death] => 2001-06-27
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] => Helsinki
[death_country] => Finland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => writer
[2] => illustrator
[3] => children's writer
[4] => cartoonist
[5] => caricaturist
[6] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Illustrator
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Cartoonzeichner
[5] => Karikaturist
[6] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Tove_Jansson_1956b.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tove-jansson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => finnish
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 221
[score] => 6.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Tove_Jansson_1956.jpg: Reino Loppinen
derivative work: Bff
[image_add] =>
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 86
[diff_days] => 40667
[diff_years] => 111
)
)
)
[primeNumbers] => Array
(
)
[repeatedDigits] => Array
(
)
[zodiac] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Sagittarius
[range] => November 23, 2025 - December 21, 2025
[symbol] => ♐
)
[pregnancy] => stdClass Object
(
[date_expected] => 18.03.2025
[date_min] => 08.03.2025
[date_max] => 28.03.2025
)
[lifeExpectency] => stdClass Object
(
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(
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)
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[type] => Tage
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[type] => Tage
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[type] => Tage
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[type] => Wochen
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[type] => Tage
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[type] => Wochen
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[type] => Tage
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[type] => Tage
[date] => 2027-02-28
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[type] => Wochen
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[type] => Wochen
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[type] => Tage
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[type] => Tage
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)
)
)
)
[text] => (0 days old today)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[function] => renderPerson
[class] => App\Controllers\PersonController
[type] => ->
[args] => Array
(
[0] => hans-werner-henze
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[file] => /var/www/web17/html/mybirthdayinfo.com/Piffy/Framework/Router.php
[line] => 175
[function] => call_user_func_array
[args] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => App\Controllers\PersonController Object
(
[arrayHelper:protected] => App\Helpers\ArrayHelper Object
(
)
[dateHelper:protected] => App\Helpers\DateHelper Object
(
[months:protected] => Array
(
[0] => Januar
[1] => Februar
[2] => März
[3] => April
[4] => Mai
[5] => Juni
[6] => Juli
[7] => August
[8] => September
[9] => Oktober
[10] => November
[11] => Dezember
)
[birthday] => stdClass Object
(
)
)
[stringHelper:protected] => App\Helpers\StringHelper Object
(
)
[postImage:protected] => App\Models\PostImage Object
(
[id:protected] => 0
[default_image_width] => 1920
[default_image_height] => 1080
)
[weekdays:protected] => Array
(
[0] => Sonntag
[1] => Montag
[2] => Dienstag
[3] => Wednesday
[4] => Donnerstag
[5] => Freitag
[6] => Samstag
)
[astronomyHelper] => App\Helpers\AstronomyHelper Object
(
[planets:App\Helpers\AstronomyHelper:private] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Mercury
[siderial_orbit_time] => 87.969
[orbits] => 0
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Venus
[siderial_orbit_time] => 224.701
[orbits] => 0
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Earth
[siderial_orbit_time] => 365.256
[orbits] => 0
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Mars
[siderial_orbit_time] => 686.98
[orbits] => 0
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Jupiter
[siderial_orbit_time] => 4330
[orbits] => 0
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Saturn
[siderial_orbit_time] => 10755.7
[orbits] => 0
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Uranus
[siderial_orbit_time] => 30685.02
[orbits] => 0
)
[7] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Neptune
[siderial_orbit_time] => 60189.54
[orbits] => 0
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Pluto
[siderial_orbit_time] => 90559.74
[orbits] => 0
)
)
[moons:App\Helpers\AstronomyHelper:private] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Moon
[siderial_orbit_time] => 27.3217
[orbits] => 0
)
)
)
[celebCollection:App\Controllers\PersonController:private] => App\Collections\CelebCollection Object
(
[items:protected] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => Q6550
[name] => Donald Duck
[desc] => Disney cartoon character
[desc_de] => Comic- und Zeichentrick-Figur aus dem Disney-Studio
[summary_en] => Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous, temperamental, and pompous personality. Along with his friend Mickey Mouse, Donald was included in TV Guide's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002, and has earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character.
[summary_de] => Donald Duck ist eine Comic- und Zeichentrickfilm-Figur aus dem US-amerikanischen Disney-Studio. Sie hat die Gestalt einer anthropomorphen Ente. Donald Duck – mit vollständigem Namen Donald Fauntleroy Duck – gehört zur fiktiven Familie Duck und lebt in Entenhausen.
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => comic figure
[1] => sailor
[2] => adventurer
[3] => infantryman
[4] => navy sailor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Seemann
[1] => Abenteurer
[2] => Infanterist
[3] => Gast
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Donald_Duck_from_Spirit_of_43.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 108
[score] => 6.97
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => anthropomorphic duck
[1] => comics character
[2] => animated film character
[3] => animated television character
[4] => video game character
[5] => Disney core universe character
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-23 20:51:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-23 20:51:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jack King, Carl Barks, Walt Disney
[image_add] =>
[slug] => donald-duck
[age] => 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => Q8337
[name] => Harry Potter
[desc] => 1997–2007 fantasy book series by J. K. Rowling
[desc_de] => Romanreihe mit sieben Fantasy-Romanen der britischen Schriftstellerin J.K. Rowling von 1997–2007
[summary_en] => Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's conflict with Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and Muggles.
[summary_de] => Harry Potter ist eine Kinder- und Jugendromanreihe der englischen Schriftstellerin Joanne K. Rowling. Erzählt wird die Geschichte der titelgebenden Figur Harry Potter, der an seinem elften Geburtstag von seiner magischen Herkunft erfährt und fortan Schüler des britischen Zaubererinternats Hogwarts ist. Jeder der sieben Bände beschreibt ein Schul- und Lebensjahr von Harry Potter, seinen Freunden und Antagonisten. Die Buchreihe inklusive dreier Ableger wurde weltweit über 600 Millionen Mal verkauft und in 85 Sprachen übersetzt. Allein in deutscher Sprache wurden über 37 Millionen Harry-Potter-Bücher verkauft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1980-07-31
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => fictional character
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
)
[image] =>
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 167
[claims] => 84
[score] => 7.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
[0] => heptalogy
[1] => novel series
[2] => canon
[3] => children's book series
[4] => fictional character
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-24 12:07:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-24 12:07:30
[image_license] => CC BY 2.5
[image_author] => Nzgabriel
[image_add] => I, Nzgabriel
[slug] => harry-potter
[age] => 45
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => Q2562640
[name] => Indiana Jones
[desc] => entertainment franchise originating in the 80's
[desc_de] => Medienfranchise
[summary_en] => Indiana Jones is an American media franchise consisting of five films and a prequel television series, along with games, comics, and tie-in novels, that depicts the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology.
[summary_de] => Der Archäologe und Forscher Indiana „Indy“ Jones ist die fiktive Hauptfigur aus der gleichnamigen Abenteuerfilmreihe. Die ersten drei Filme entstanden in den 1980er Jahren. In den 1990er Jahren produzierte George Lucas eine kanonische Fernsehserie. Der vierte Teil wurde 2008 veröffentlicht und im Juni 2023 erschien unter der Regie von James Mangold ein fünfter Film. Die ersten vier Filme entstanden unter der Leitung des Regisseurs Steven Spielberg sowie der Beteiligung George Lucas’ an den Drehbüchern, in allen Spielfilmen spielt Harrison Ford die Hauptrolle. Wegen des großen Erfolgs der Filme beschäftigen sich zahlreiche Romane, Comics, Handy- und Computerspiele mit der Figur des Indiana Jones.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1899-07-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => fictional character
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Bullwhip_and_IJ_hat.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 33
[score] => 6.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
[0] => media franchise
[1] => brand
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-24 12:07:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-24 12:07:58
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Gary Stewart Gary2880
[image_add] =>
[slug] => indiana-jones
[age] => 126
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => Q11934
[name] => Mickey Mouse
[name_de] => Mickey Maus
[desc] => American cartoon character and mascot of The Walt Disney Company
[desc_de] => Cartoon- und Comicfigur
[summary_en] => Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime icon and mascot of the Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large shoes, and white gloves. He is often depicted with a cast of characters including his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, his pet dog Pluto, his best friends Donald Duck and Goofy, and his nemesis Pete.
[summary_de] => Micky Maus ist eine von Walt Disney und Ub Iwerks erschaffene Zeichentrickfigur in Form einer anthropomorphen Maus. Sie gehört zu den berühmtesten Kunstfiguren weltweit und ist die bekannteste Figur aus der Disneywelt. Anfänglich nur in Zeichentrickfilmen zu sehen, wurde Micky Maus rasch auch zur erfolgreichen Comicfigur und im Laufe der folgenden Jahre auch international zu einem großen Erfolg.
[gender] => male organism
[birth] => 1928-11-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => comic figure
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Mickey_Mouse.svg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 173
[claims] => 125
[score] => 7.61
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => anthropomorphic mouse
[1] => comics character
[2] => animated character
[3] => television character
[4] => film character
[5] => video game character
[6] => Disney core universe character
[7] => mascot character
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-23 20:51:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-23 20:51:01
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks
Vectorization: Mrmw
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mickey-mouse
[age] => 97
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => Q4653
[name] => Sherlock Holmes
[desc] => fictional character (consulting detective) created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
[desc_de] => Romanfigur des Schriftstellers Arthur Conan Doyle
[summary_en] => Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard.
[summary_de] => Sherlock Holmes [ˈʃɜ(ɹ).lɒk ˈhoʊ̯mz] ist eine 1886 vom britischen Schriftsteller Arthur Conan Doyle geschaffene Kunstfigur, die in seinen im späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert spielenden Romanen als Detektiv tätig ist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1854-01-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => fictional character
[1] => private investigator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Privatdetektiv
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Adventures_with_Sherlock_Holmes_TD_Gallery_Jan_5-Mar_10,_2012.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 130
[claims] => 112
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[created_at] => 2025-11-23 14:00:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-23 14:00:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Special Collections Toronto Public Library from Toronto, Canada
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sherlock-holmes
[age] => 171
)
[5] => Array
(
[name] => Mary Shelley
[desc] => Mary Shelley was an English novelist who wrote the novel Frankenstein
[desc_de] => Englische Schriftstellerin und Erfinderin der Frankenstein-Figur.
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1797-08-30
[death] => 1851-02-01
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => England
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => England
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftstellerin
[1] => Erfinderin der Figur Frankestein
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Richard_Rothwell_%281800-1868%29_-_Mary_Wollstonecraft_Shelley_-_NPG_1235_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg
[citizen_ship] => English
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 186
[score] => 7.65
[created_at] => 2025-10-05 14:05:47
[updated_at] => 2025-10-05 14:05:47
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Richard_Rothwell
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mary-shelley
[age] => 228
[age_at_death] => 53
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => Q5284
[name] => Bill Gates
[desc] => American businessman, investor, and philanthropist (born 1955)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Unternehmer, Programmierer und Mäzen
[summary_en] => William Henry Gates III is an American businessman and philanthropist. A pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, he co-founded the software company Microsoft in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Following Microsoft's 1986 initial public offering, Gates became the world's then-youngest billionaire in 1987, at age 31. Forbes magazine ranked him as the world's wealthiest person for 18 out of 24 years between 1995 and 2017, including 13 years consecutively from 1995 to 2007. Gates became the first centibillionaire in 1999, when his net worth briefly surpassed US$100 billion. According to Forbes, as of May 2025, his net worth stood at US$115.1 billion, making him the thirteenth-richest individual in the world.
[summary_de] => William Henry „Bill“ Gates III, KBE ist ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer, Programmierer und Mäzen. Er gründete 1975 gemeinsam mit Paul Allen das Unternehmen Microsoft und gilt heute mit einem geschätzten Vermögen von 118 Milliarden US-Dollar als einer der weltweit reichsten Menschen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-10-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Seattle
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => programmer
[2] => computer scientist
[3] => bridge player
[4] => investor
[5] => philanthropist
[6] => writer
[7] => business magnate
[8] => technology entrepreneur
[9] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Programmierer
[2] => Informatiker
[3] => Bridgespieler
[4] => Kapitalanleger
[5] => Philanthrop
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Tycoon
[8] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Bill_Gates_at_the_European_Commission_-_2025_-_P067383-987995_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => bill-gates.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 235
[claims] => 257
[score] => 8.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:54:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:54:20
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Bogdan Hoyaux / European Union
[image_add] => © European Union, 2025
[slug] => bill-gates
[age] => 70
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => Q76334
[name] => Boris Becker
[desc] => German tennis player (born 1967)
[desc_de] => deutscher Tennisspieler
[summary_en] => Boris Franz Becker is a German former professional tennis player, tennis coach and a commentator. He was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). Becker is one of the greatest players of all time, winning 49 career singles and 15 doubles titles, including six singles majors: three Wimbledon Championships, two Australian Opens and one US Open. He also won 13 Masters titles, three year-end championships, an Olympic gold medal in men's doubles in 1992, and led Germany to two Davis Cup titles in 1988 and 1989. Becker is the youngest-ever winner of the men's singles Wimbledon title, a feat he accomplished aged 17 years, 7 months and 15 days in 1985.
[summary_de] => Boris Franz Becker ist ein ehemaliger deutscher Tennisspieler und heutiger Tennistrainer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1967-11-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Leimen
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => businessperson
[2] => sports commentator
[3] => chess player
[4] => poker player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Geschäftsmann
[2] => Sportkommentator
[3] => Schachspieler
[4] => Pokerspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Boris_Becker_-_2019102190927_2019-04-12_Radio_Regenbogen_Award_2019_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0283_-_B70I6481-2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => boris-becker.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 144
[score] => 7.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:54:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:54:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Sven Mandel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => boris-becker
[age] => 58
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => Q317521
[name] => Elon Musk
[desc] => businessman and entrepreneur (born 1971)
[desc_de] => südafrikanisch-kanadisch-US-amerikanischer Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and entrepreneur known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X, and xAI. Musk has been the wealthiest person in the world since 2021; as of October 2025, Forbes estimates his net worth to be around $500 billion.
[summary_de] => Elon Reeve Musk [ˈiːlɒn ˈɹiːv ˈmʌsk] ist ein südafrikanisch-kanadisch-US-amerikanischer Unternehmer und Milliardär. Er wurde als Gründer und technischer Leiter des PayPal-Vorgängers X.com und des Raumfahrtunternehmens SpaceX sowie als Leiter und Mitinhaber des Elektroautoherstellers Tesla bekannt. Darüber hinaus gründete er weitere Unternehmen und hält seit 2022 eine Mehrheitsbeteiligung an dem Mikrobloggingdienst X.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1971-06-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Pretoria
[birth_country] => South Africa
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => programmer
[1] => engineer
[2] => entrepreneur
[3] => investor
[4] => businessperson
[5] => politician
[6] => civil servant
[7] => technology entrepreneur
[8] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Programmierer
[1] => Ingenieur
[2] => Unternehmer
[3] => Kapitalanleger
[4] => Geschäftsmann
[5] => Politiker
[6] => Dienstherr
[7] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/USAFA_Hosts_Elon_Musk_(Image_1_of_17)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => elon-musk.jpg
[citizen_ship] => south_african
[site_links] => 193
[claims] => 270
[score] => 8.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:54:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:54:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Justin Pacheco
[image_add] =>
[slug] => elon-musk
[age] => 54
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => Q567
[name] => Angela Merkel
[desc] => chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021
[desc_de] => deutsche Politikerin (CDU), 8. Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[summary_en] => Angela Dorothea Merkel is a German retired politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. She is the only woman to have held the office and the only from former East Germany. She was Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2005 and Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 2000 to 2018.
[summary_de] => Angela Dorothea Merkel ist eine ehemalige deutsche Politikerin (CDU). Sie war von November 2005 bis Dezember 2021 Bundeskanzlerin der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die achte in dieses Amt gewählte Person. Sie war die erste Frau, die erste nach der Gründung der Bundesrepublik geborene und die bisher einzige in der DDR sozialisierte Person in diesem Amt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1954-07-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Eimsbüttel
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => physicist
[2] => statesperson
[3] => chemist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Staatsmann
[3] => Chemiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => angela-merkel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 217
[claims] => 255
[score] => 7.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:55:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:55:00
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] => Armin Linnartz
[image_add] => Armin Linnartz
[slug] => angela-merkel
[age] => 71
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => Q38111
[name] => Leonardo DiCaprio
[desc] => American actor and film producer (born 1974)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio is an American actor and film producer. Known for his work in biographical and period films, he is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and three Golden Globe Awards. As of 2019, his films have grossed over $7.2 billion worldwide, and he has been placed eight times in annual rankings of the world's highest-paid actors.
[summary_de] => Leonardo Wilhelm „Leo“ DiCaprio ist ein US-amerikanischer Filmschauspieler, Produzent, Synchronsprecher und Oscar-Preisträger. Er zählt zu den bestbezahlten und erfolgreichsten zeitgenössischen Schauspielern Hollywoods und arbeitet regelmäßig mit renommierten Regisseuren zusammen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1974-11-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => television actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => stage actor
[6] => environmentalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Umweltschützer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Leonardo_DiCaprio_visited_Goddard_Saturday_to_discuss_Earth_science_with_Piers_Sellers_(26105091624)_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => leonardo-dicaprio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 148
[claims] => 249
[score] => 8.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:55:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:55:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA/Goddard/Rebecca Roth
[image_add] =>
[slug] => leonardo-dicaprio
[age] => 51
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => Q2667
[name] => Paul von Hindenburg
[desc] => Prussian-German field marshal of the German Empire, statesman and president of Weimar Germany and Nazi Germany (1847–1934)
[desc_de] => deutscher Generalfeldmarschall, Reichspräsident von 1925–1934
[summary_en] => Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was a German military officer and statesman who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. He played a key role in the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 through his appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany.
[summary_de] => Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg war ein deutscher Generalfeldmarschall, Politiker und von 1925 bis zu seinem Tod Reichspräsident.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1847-10-02
[death] => 1934-08-02
[birth_place] => 6 Podgórna Street in Poznań
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Ogrodzieniec
[death_country] => Poland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => military personnel
[2] => soldier
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Militär
[2] => Soldat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-C06886,_Paul_v._Hindenburg.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-von-hindenburg.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 208
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:56:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:56:33
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
Unknown author.
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-C06886 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => paul-von-hindenburg
[age] => 178
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => Q42402
[name] => Andrea Bocelli
[desc] => Italian tenor and singer-songwriter (born 1958)
[desc_de] => italienischer Sänger (Tenor) und Liedschreiber
[summary_en] => Andrea Bocelli is an Italian tenor. He rose to fame in 1994 after winning the newcomers' section of the 44th Sanremo Music Festival performing "Il mare calmo della sera".
[summary_de] => Andrea Bocelli, GUO ist ein italienischer Sänger (Tenor), Songwriter und Produzent. Zunächst sang Bocelli hauptsächlich Pop wie in den Alben Bocelli (1995) und Romanza (1997). Ab den späten 1990er Jahren veröffentlichte er auch Alben mit klassischem Schwerpunkt, beispielsweise mit Opernarien. Seine Alben erreichten vielfache Platin-Auszeichnungen sowie hohe Platzierungen in den Billboard Charts und wurden bislang über 85 Millionen Mal verkauft. Er ist damit der Tenor mit den weltweit meistverkauften Tonträgern.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1958-09-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Lajatico
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => songwriter
[1] => singer-songwriter
[2] => record producer
[3] => opera singer
[4] => lawyer
[5] => composer
[6] => pianist
[7] => guitarist
[8] => saxophonist
[9] => trumpeter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Songschreiber
[1] => Singer-Songwriter
[2] => Musikproduzent
[3] => Opernsänger
[4] => Rechtsanwalt
[5] => Komponist
[6] => Pianist
[7] => Gitarrist
[8] => Saxophonist
[9] => Trompeter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/2025_Andrea_Bocelli_in_the_White_House_Oval_Office_on_October_17_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andrea-bocelli.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 188
[score] => 7.51
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:57:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:57:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => The White House
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andrea-bocelli
[age] => 67
)
[13] => Array
(
[id] => Q409
[name] => Bob Marley
[desc] => Jamaican reggae musician (1945–1981)
[desc_de] => jamaikanischer Sänger, Gitarrist und Songwriter (1945–1981)
[summary_en] => Robert Nesta Marley was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, he fused elements of reggae, ska, and rocksteady, and was renowned for his distinctive vocal and songwriting style. Marley increased the visibility of Jamaican music worldwide and became a global figure in popular culture. He became known as a Rastafarian icon, and he infused his music with a sense of spirituality. Marley is also considered a global symbol of Jamaican music, culture and identity and was controversial in his outspoken support for democratic social reforms. Marley also supported the legalisation of cannabis and advocated for pan-Africanism.
[summary_de] => Bob Marley [bɒb ˈmɑː(ɹ)li] war ein jamaikanischer Reggae-Sänger, Gitarrist, Songwriter sowie Aktivist und gilt als bedeutendster Vertreter und Mitbegründer der Reggae-Musik, die durch ihn und seine Band The Wailers ab Mitte der 1970er Jahre international bekannt wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1945-02-06
[death] => 1981-05-11
[birth_place] => Nine Mile
[birth_country] => Jamaica
[death_place] => Jackson Memorial Hospital
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => singer
[2] => guitarist
[3] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Gitarrist
[3] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Bob_Marley_1976_press_photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => bob-marley.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 162
[claims] => 234
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:58:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:58:43
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Dennis Morris; Distributed by Island Records
[image_add] =>
[slug] => bob-marley
[age] => 80
[age_at_death] => 36
)
[14] => Array
(
[id] => Q8027
[name] => Martin Luther King Jr.
[desc] => American Baptist minister and civil rights leader (1929–1968)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Baptistenpastor, Bürgerrechtler und Friedensnobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination, which most commonly affected African Americans.
[summary_de] => Martin Luther King Jr. war ein US-amerikanischer Baptistenpastor und Bürgerrechtler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1929-01-15
[death] => 1968-04-04
[birth_place] => Atlanta
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => St. Joseph's Hospital
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => pastor
[1] => preacher
[2] => civil rights advocate
[3] => human rights defender
[4] => peace activist
[5] => pacifist
[6] => writer
[7] => politician
[8] => opinion journalist
[9] => religious leader
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Pastor
[1] => Prediger
[2] => Bürgerrechtler
[3] => Menschenrechtler
[4] => Friedensaktivist
[5] => Pazifist
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Politiker
[8] => Meinungsjournalist
[9] => religiöser Anführer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr..jpg
[image_thumbnail] => martin-luther-king-jr.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 239
[claims] => 286
[score] => 8.31
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:59:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:59:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel Foundation
[image_add] =>
[slug] => martin-luther-king-jr
[age] => 96
[age_at_death] => 39
)
[15] => Array
(
[id] => Q5577
[name] => Salvador Dalí
[desc] => Spanish artist (1904–1989)
[desc_de] => spanischer Maler, Grafiker, Schriftsteller, Bildhauer und Bühnenbildner (1904–1989)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1904-05-11
[death] => 1989-01-23
[birth_place] => Figueres
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Figueres
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => writer
[3] => actor
[4] => film director
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => photographer
[7] => film actor
[8] => scenographer
[9] => illustrator
[10] => jewelry designer
[11] => graphic artist
[12] => holographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Fotograf
[7] => Filmschauspieler
[8] => Szenograf
[9] => Illustrator
[10] => Schmuckdesigner
[11] => Grafiker
[12] => Holograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Salvador_Dalí_1939.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => salvador-dal.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 240
[claims] => 358
[score] => 8.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 11:59:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 11:59:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => salvador-dal
[age] => 121
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[16] => Array
(
[id] => Q173998
[name] => Ron Weasley
[desc] => fictional character of Harry Potter series
[desc_de] => fiktive Figur aus dem Harry-Potter-Universum
[summary_en] => Ronald Bilius "Ron" Weasley is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. He is introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as a first-year student on his way to the wizarding school Hogwarts. During the school year, Ron befriends Harry Potter and Hermione Granger. Being the only member of the trio who was raised in wizarding society, he provides insight into wizarding customs and traditions. Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of Gryffindor House at Hogwarts and is present for most of the action throughout the series. Ron is portrayed by Rupert Grint in all eight Harry Potter films, and Alastair Stout in the upcoming television series.
[summary_de] => In diesem Artikel werden wichtige Figuren aus den sieben Bänden der Harry-Potter-Romanreihe von Joanne K. Rowling beschrieben.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1980-03-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Devon
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Quidditch player
[1] => magician
[2] => student
[3] => entrepreneur
[4] => auror
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Quidditch-Spieler
[1] => Zauberer
[2] => Student
[3] => Unternehmer
[4] => Auror
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ron_Weasley.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ron-weasley.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 62
[score] => 6.59
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => pureblood
[1] => Gryffindor student
[2] => literary character
[3] => film character
[4] => theatrical character
[5] => wizard in the Harry Potter universe
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:01:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:01:01
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Mademoiselle Ortie / Elodie Tihange
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ron-weasley
[age] => 45
)
[17] => Array
(
[id] => Q2252
[name] => Buzz Aldrin
[desc] => American astronaut (born 1930)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Astronaut
[summary_en] => Buzz Aldrin is an American former astronaut, aeronautical engineer, and fighter pilot. He made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission, and was the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. He was the second person to walk on the Moon after mission commander Neil Armstrong. Following the deaths of Armstrong in 2012 and pilot Michael Collins in 2021, he is the last surviving Apollo 11 crew member. Following Jim Lovell's death in 2025, Aldrin became the oldest living astronaut.
[summary_de] => Buzz Aldrin ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Astronaut. Aldrin betrat im Rahmen der Apollo-11-Mission kurz nach Neil Armstrong als zweiter Mensch den Mond.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1930-01-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Glen Ridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => air force officer
[1] => fighter pilot
[2] => astronaut
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => science fiction writer
[5] => engineer
[6] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Luftwaffenoffizier
[1] => Jagdflieger
[2] => Raumfahrer
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[5] => Ingenieur
[6] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Aldrin_Apollo_11_(3x5_crop).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => buzz-aldrin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 190
[score] => 7.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:04:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:04:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA
[image_add] =>
[slug] => buzz-aldrin
[age] => 95
)
[18] => Array
(
[id] => Q182642
[name] => John Glenn
[desc] => American astronaut and politician (1921–2016)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Testpilot und Astronaut
[summary_en] => John Herschel Glenn Jr. was an American Marine Corps aviator, astronaut, businessman, and politician. He was the third American in space and the first to orbit the Earth, circling it three times in 1962. Following his retirement from NASA, he served from 1974 to 1999 as a U.S. Senator from Ohio; in 1998, he flew into space again at the age of 77.
[summary_de] => John Herschel Glenn Jr. war ein US-amerikanischer Kampfpilot, Testpilot, Astronaut und Politiker. Er war 1962 der erste Amerikaner, der die Erde in einem Raumschiff umkreiste, und von 1974 bis 1999 für den Staat Ohio Senator der Demokratischen Partei im Senat der Vereinigten Staaten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1921-07-18
[death] => 2016-12-08
[birth_place] => Cambridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => The James Cancer Hospital
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => military officer
[2] => test pilot
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => astronaut
[6] => astronaut
[7] => businessperson
[8] => manager
[9] => musician
[10] => film actor
[11] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Offizier
[2] => Testpilot
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Raumfahrer
[6] => Raumfahrer
[7] => Geschäftsmann
[8] => Manager
[9] => Musiker
[10] => Filmschauspieler
[11] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/John_Glenn_Low_Res_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-glenn.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 137
[score] => 7.2
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:14:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:14:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => U.S. Senate Historical Office
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-glenn
[age] => 104
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[19] => Array
(
[id] => Q1615
[name] => Neil Armstrong
[desc] => American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2012)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Astronaut und erster Mensch auf dem Mond
[summary_en] => Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who, as the commander of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot and university professor.
[summary_de] => Neil Alden Armstrong war ein US-amerikanischer Testpilot und Astronaut. Er war Kommandant von Apollo 11, die mit Buzz Aldrin und Michael Collins zum Mond flog. Am 21. Juli 1969 betrat er als erster Mensch den Mond.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1930-08-05
[death] => 2012-08-25
[birth_place] => Wapakoneta
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Cincinnati
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => United States Naval Aviator
[1] => test pilot
[2] => university teacher
[3] => astronaut
[4] => military flight engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Testpilot
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Raumfahrer
[3] => Flugingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Neil_Armstrong_pose.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => neil-armstrong.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 214
[claims] => 210
[score] => 7.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:20:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:20:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => neil-armstrong
[age] => 95
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[20] => Array
(
[id] => Q49285
[name] => Sally Ride
[desc] => American astronaut and physicist (1951–2012)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Astrophysikerin und Astronautin
[summary_en] => Sally Kristen Ride was an American astronaut and physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut to have flown in space, having done so at the age of 32.
[summary_de] => Sally Kristen Ride war eine US-amerikanische Astrophysikerin und Astronautin. Sie war die erste US-Amerikanerin im Weltraum und nach den Kosmonautinnen Walentina Tereschkowa und Swetlana Sawizkaja die dritte Frau, die einen Raumflug absolvierte.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1951-05-26
[death] => 2012-07-23
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => La Jolla
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => astronaut
[2] => astrophysicist
[3] => writer
[4] => university teacher
[5] => children's writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Raumfahrer
[2] => Astrophysiker
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Kinderbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sally_Ride_(1984).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sally-ride.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 82
[score] => 6.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:23:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:23:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA; retouched by Coffeeandcrumbs
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sally-ride
[age] => 74
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[21] => Array
(
[id] => Q44371
[name] => Valentina Tereshkova
[desc] => Russian cosmonaut and pilot, first woman to have flown in space
[desc_de] => Kosmonautin, erste Frau im Weltraum
[summary_en] => Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a Russian engineer, member of the State Duma, and former Soviet cosmonaut. She was the first woman in space, having flown a solo mission on Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. She orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, is the only woman to have been on a solo space mission and is the last surviving Vostok programme cosmonaut. Twenty-six years old at the time of her spaceflight, she remains the youngest woman to have flown in space under the international definition of 100 km altitude, and the youngest woman to fly in Earth orbit.
[summary_de] => Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa ist eine ehemalige sowjetische Kosmonautin. Sie war im Jahre 1963 die erste Frau im Weltraum und ist die einzige Frau in der Raumfahrtgeschichte, die allein, also auf einer Solo-Mission, flog.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1937-03-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Bolshoye Maslennikovo
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronaut
[1] => politician
[2] => military personnel
[3] => engineer
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => university teacher
[6] => member of the State Duma
[7] => military officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Raumfahrer
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Militär
[3] => Ingenieur
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Mitglied der Staatsduma
[7] => Offizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/1st_meeting_of_8th_State_Duma_07.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => valentina-tereshkova.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 117
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:25:25
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => duma.gov.ru
[image_add] => Duma.gov.ru
[slug] => valentina-tereshkova
[age] => 88
)
[22] => Array
(
[id] => Q7327
[name] => Yuri Gagarin
[desc] => Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human in space (1934–1968)
[desc_de] => sowjetischer Kosmonaut, der erste Mensch im Weltraum (1934–1968)
[summary_en] => Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first person to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, with his flight taking 108 minutes. By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race, he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including his country's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union.
[summary_de] => Juri Alexejewitsch Gagarin war ein sowjetischer Kosmonaut und am 12. April 1961 als erster Mensch im Weltraum.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1934-03-09
[death] => 1968-03-27
[birth_place] => Klushino
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Novosyolovo
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => aircraft pilot
[1] => astronaut
[2] => military officer
[3] => politician
[4] => explorer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Pilot
[1] => Raumfahrer
[2] => Offizier
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Forschungsreisender
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Yuri_Gagarin_portrait_(colored).png
[image_thumbnail] => yuri-gagarin.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 200
[claims] => 181
[score] => 7.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:27:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:27:01
[image_license] => FAL
[image_author] => Roman Kubanskiy
[image_add] =>
[slug] => yuri-gagarin
[age] => 91
[age_at_death] => 34
)
[23] => Array
(
[id] => Q484265
[name] => Andrew Carnegie
[desc] => Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist (1835–1919)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Industrieller, Stahlmagnat, damals reichster Mensch und Philanthrop (1835-1919)
[summary_en] => Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late-19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history.
[summary_de] => Andrew Carnegie war ein US-amerikanischer Tycoon in der Stahlbranche.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1835-11-25
[death] => 1919-08-11
[birth_place] => Dunfermline
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Lenox
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philanthropist
[1] => business magnate
[2] => economist
[3] => industrialist
[4] => merchant
[5] => entrepreneur
[6] => writer
[7] => fabricator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philanthrop
[1] => Tycoon
[2] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[3] => Industrieller
[4] => Kaufmann
[5] => Unternehmer
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Fabrikant
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Andrew_Carnegie,_three-quarter_length_portrait,_seated,_facing_slightly_left,_1913-crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andrew-carnegie.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 109
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:28:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:28:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Theodore C. Marceau
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andrew-carnegie
[age] => 190
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[24] => Array
(
[id] => Q170419
[name] => Carlos Slim
[desc] => Mexican business magnate and investor
[desc_de] => mexikanischer Unternehmer in der Telekommunikationsbranche
[summary_en] => Carlos Slim Helú is a Mexican business oligarch, investor and philanthropist. From 2010 to 2013, Slim was ranked as the richest person in the world by Forbes business magazine. He derived his fortune from his extensive holdings in a considerable number of Mexican companies through his conglomerate, Grupo Carso. As of July 2025, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index ranked him as the 18th-richest person in the world, with a net worth of US$99.1 billion, making him the richest person in Latin America.
[summary_de] => Carlos Slim Helú ist ein mexikanischer Unternehmer der Telekommunikationsbranche. Nach Schätzungen des mexikanischen Finanzmagazins Sentido Común verfügte er 2007 über ein Vermögen von 67,8 Mrd. US-Dollar und war damit der reichste Mensch der Welt. Auf der Forbes-Liste 2024 wird sein Vermögen mit ca. 102 Milliarden US-Dollar angegeben. Damit belegte er Platz 14 auf der Liste der reichsten Menschen der Welt. Laut Forbes ist er außerdem der reichste Mann Mexikos.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-01-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Mexico City
[birth_country] => Mexico
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => business magnate
[1] => philanthropist
[2] => investor
[3] => chief executive officer
[4] => computer scientist
[5] => civil engineer
[6] => entrepreneur
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tycoon
[1] => Philanthrop
[2] => Kapitalanleger
[3] => Chief Executive Officer
[4] => Informatiker
[5] => Bauingenieur
[6] => Unternehmer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Carlos_Slim_(45680472234)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => carlos-slim.jpg
[citizen_ship] => mexican
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 66
[score] => 6.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:32:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:32:00
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Secretaría de Cultura Ciudad de México from México
[image_add] =>
[slug] => carlos-slim
[age] => 85
)
[25] => Array
(
[id] => Q8768
[name] => Henry Ford
[desc] => American business magnate (1863–1947)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Gründer des Automobilherstellers Ford Motor Company
[summary_en] => Henry Ford was an American industrialist and business magnate. As the founder of the Ford Motor Company, he is credited as a pioneer in making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through the system that came to be known as Fordism. In 1911, he was awarded a patent for the transmission mechanism that would be used in the Ford Model T and other automobiles.
[summary_de] => Henry Ford war ein US-amerikanischer Erfinder und Automobilpionier. Als Gründer des Automobilherstellers Ford Motor Company perfektionierte er konsequent die Fließbandfertigung im Automobilbau, die allerdings schon 1902 Ransom Eli Olds in vereinfachter Form in seiner Firma Oldsmobile eingeführt hatte. Sein Konzept der modernen Fertigung von Fahrzeugen revolutionierte nicht nur die industrielle Produktion, sondern hatte auch starken Einfluss auf die moderne Kultur (Fordismus). Neben dieser Pionierarbeit für den Automobilbau ist Ford als zeitweiliger Publizist antisemitischer Schriften wie The International Jew, die eine große Außenwirkung hatten, bis heute politisch umstritten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1863-07-30
[death] => 1947-04-07
[birth_place] => Springwells Township
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Dearborn
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => inventor
[2] => writer
[3] => politician
[4] => racing automobile driver
[5] => journalist
[6] => industrialist
[7] => business magnate
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Autorennfahrer
[5] => Journalist
[6] => Industrieller
[7] => Tycoon
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Henry_ford_1919.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => henry-ford.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 194
[claims] => 202
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:36:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:36:22
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Fred Hartsook
[image_add] =>
[slug] => henry-ford
[age] => 162
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[26] => Array
(
[id] => Q35236
[name] => Herbert Hoover
[desc] => president of the United States from 1929 to 1933
[desc_de] => 31. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (1874–1964)
[summary_en] => Herbert Clark Hoover was the 31st president of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933. A wealthy mining engineer before his presidency, Hoover led the wartime Commission for Relief in Belgium and was the director of the U.S. Food Administration, followed by post-war relief of Europe. As a member of the Republican Party, he served as the third United States secretary of commerce from 1921 to 1928 before being elected president in 1928. His presidency was dominated by the Great Depression, and his policies and methods to combat it were seen as lackluster. Amid his unpopularity, he decisively lost reelection to Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932.
[summary_de] => Herbert Clark Hoover war ein amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei und von 1929 bis 1933 der 31. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1874-08-10
[death] => 1964-10-20
[birth_place] => West Branch
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => New York City
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => engineer
[2] => writer
[3] => mining engineer
[4] => geologist
[5] => businessperson
[6] => statesperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Ingenieur
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Bergbauingenieur
[4] => Geologe
[5] => Geschäftsmann
[6] => Staatsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/President_Hoover_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => herbert-hoover.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 157
[claims] => 221
[score] => 7.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:36:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:36:43
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Underwood & Underwood
[image_add] =>
[slug] => herbert-hoover
[age] => 151
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[27] => Array
(
[id] => Q1137062
[name] => Jack Ma
[desc] => Chinese businessman
[desc_de] => chinesischer Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Ma Yun, more commonly referred as Jack Ma, is a Chinese businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of the Jack Ma Foundation, and co-founder of Alibaba Group and Yunfeng Capital. As of May 2025, Ma's net worth was estimated at US$27.2 billion.
[summary_de] => Jack Ma ist ein chinesischer Unternehmer. Er ist der Gründer und langjährige Chef der Alibaba Group, einer Gruppe von erfolgreichen Internet-Unternehmen. Er war als erster Festland-Chinese auf dem Titel des Forbes-Magazins abgebildet. Nach seinem offensichtlich von der chinesischen Staatsführung erzwungenen Rückzug aus dem Wirtschaftsleben im Herbst 2020 trat Ma zuletzt vor allem als Gastdozent an ausländischen Hochschulen in Erscheinung, unter anderem in Japan, Ruanda und Israel. Innerhalb der von ihm mitgegründeten Konzerne Alibaba und Alipay hat Ma nach dem Verkauf des Großteils seiner Aktien heute keine Mitsprache mehr.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-09-10
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hangzhou
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => philanthropist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Philanthrop
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Enabling_eCommerce-_Small_Enterprises,_Global_Players_(39008130265)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jack-ma.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 82
[score] => 7.15
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:37:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:37:56
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Foundations World Economic Forum
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jack-ma
[age] => 61
)
[28] => Array
(
[id] => Q312556
[name] => Jeff Bezos
[desc] => American business magnate (born 1964)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Jeffrey Preston Bezos is an American businessman best known as the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce and cloud computing company. According to Forbes, as of May 2025, Bezos's estimated net worth exceeded $220 billion, making him the third richest person in the world. He was the wealthiest person from 2017 to 2021, according to Forbes and the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
[summary_de] => Jeffrey Preston „Jeff“ Bezos [ˈbeɪzoʊs] ist ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer und Investor. Er ist Gründer des Onlineversandhändlers Amazon und dort als geschäftsführender Vorsitzender des Verwaltungsrats tätig. Außerdem gründete er das Raumfahrtunternehmen Blue Origin.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-01-12
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Albuquerque
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => computer scientist
[1] => entrepreneur
[2] => commercial astronaut
[3] => business oligarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Informatiker
[1] => Unternehmer
[2] => kommerzieller Astronaut
[3] => Oligarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Jeff_Bezos_at_Amazon_Spheres_Grand_Opening_in_Seattle_-_2018_(39074799225)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jeff-bezos.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 145
[score] => 7.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:21
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Seattle City Council from Seattle
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jeff-bezos
[age] => 61
)
[29] => Array
(
[id] => Q44077
[name] => Jessica Alba
[desc] => American actress (born 1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin (* 1981)
[summary_en] => Jessica Marie Alba is an American actress and businesswoman. She rose to prominence at age 19 for portraying Max Guevara, the lead character in the television series Dark Angel (2000–2002), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination. Her cinematic breakthrough came shortly after with the lead role in Honey (2003).
[summary_de] => Jessica Marie Alba ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Unternehmerin. Sie wurde im Jahr 2000 durch die Rolle der Max Guevara in der Science-Fiction-Fernsehserie Dark Angel bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-04-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Pomona
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => businessperson
[3] => stage actor
[4] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Geschäftsmann
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Jessica_Alba_at_Harris-Walz_Support_Event_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jessica-alba.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 251
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:38:49
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jessica-alba
[age] => 44
)
[30] => Array
(
[id] => Q181
[name] => Jimmy Wales
[desc] => American co-founder of Wikipedia (born 1966)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Unternehmer und Mitbegründer von Wikipedia
[summary_en] => Jimmy Donal "Jimbo" Wales is an American Internet entrepreneur and former financial trader. Most notably, he co-founded Wikipedia, a nonprofit free encyclopedia, and Fandom, a for-profit wiki hosting service. He has also worked on Bomis, Nupedia, WikiTribune, and Trust Café.
[summary_de] => Jimmy Donal „Jimbo“ Wales ist ein US-amerikanisch-britischer Internet-Unternehmer, der vor allem als Mitbegründer der Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia bekannt wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1966-08-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Huntsville
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => businessperson
[1] => blogger
[2] => entrepreneur
[3] => Wikimedian
[4] => computer scientist
[5] => researcher
[6] => orator
[7] => merchant
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Geschäftsmann
[1] => Blogger
[2] => Unternehmer
[3] => Wikimedianer
[4] => Informatiker
[5] => Forscher
[6] => Redner
[7] => Kaufmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jimmy-wales.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 234
[claims] => 142
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:39:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:39:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => ZMcCune (WMF)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jimmy-wales
[age] => 59
)
[31] => Array
(
[id] => Q160278
[name] => John D. Rockefeller
[desc] => American industrialist and philanthropist (1839–1937)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Industrieller und Philanthrop (1839–1937)
[summary_en] => John Davison Rockefeller Sr. was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was one of the wealthiest Americans of all time and one of the richest persons in modern history. Rockefeller was born into a large family in Upstate New York who moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. He became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining. Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897 and remained its largest shareholder. In his retirement, he focused his energy and wealth on philanthropy, especially regarding education, medicine, higher education, and modernizing the Southern United States.
[summary_de] => John Davison Rockefeller Sr. war ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer, erster Milliardär der Weltgeschichte und gilt als der reichste Mensch der Neuzeit.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1839-07-08
[death] => 1937-05-23
[birth_place] => Richford
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Ormond Beach
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => accountant
[2] => banker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Buchhalter
[2] => Bankier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Portrait_of_J._D._Rockefeller.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-d-rockefeller.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 133
[score] => 7.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:40:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:40:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Published by Scientific American Compiling Dep't, New York. 1907.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-d-rockefeller
[age] => 186
[age_at_death] => 97
)
[32] => Array
(
[id] => Q4934
[name] => Larry Page
[desc] => México autentisador de los derechos de el usuario debido a políticas adquirió el servicio y ahora posee la infrestuctura figura como director de Google
[desc_de] =>
[summary_en] => Lawrence Edward Page is an American businessman and computer scientist best known for co-founding Google with Sergey Brin. Page is a centibillionaire and among the richest people in the world.
[summary_de] => Lawrence Edward „Larry“ Page ist ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Unternehmer und war vom 23. Juli 2015 bis zum 3. Dezember 2019 CEO von Alphabet Inc.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1973-03-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => East Lansing
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => computer scientist
[2] => engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Informatiker
[2] => Ingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Larry_Page_in_the_European_Parliament,_17.06.2009.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => larry-page.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 97
[score] => 7.51
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:41:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:41:30
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Marcin Mycielski, European Parliament (Stansfield)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => larry-page
[age] => 52
)
[33] => Array
(
[id] => Q36215
[name] => Mark Zuckerberg
[desc] => American Internet entrepreneur
[desc_de] => amerikanischer Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Mark Elliot Zuckerberg is an American businessman and programmer who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms. He is Meta's chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareholder.
[summary_de] => Mark Elliot Zuckerberg [mɑɹk_ˈɛli̯ət ˈzʌkʰɚbɚg] ist ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer und Stifter. Er ist Gründer und Vorstandsvorsitzender von Meta Platforms sowie Gründer des zu Meta gehörenden sozialen Netzwerks Facebook.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1984-05-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => White Plains
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => programmer
[1] => entrepreneur
[2] => computer scientist
[3] => patron of the arts
[4] => chief executive officer
[5] => philanthropist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Programmierer
[1] => Unternehmer
[2] => Informatiker
[3] => Mäzen
[4] => Chief Executive Officer
[5] => Philanthrop
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Mark_Zuckerberg_F8_2019_Keynote_(32830578717)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mark-zuckerberg.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 165
[claims] => 161
[score] => 8.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:43:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:43:55
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Anthony Quintano from Westminster, United States
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mark-zuckerberg
[age] => 41
)
[34] => Array
(
[id] => Q607
[name] => Michael Bloomberg
[desc] => American businessman and politician; 108th Mayor of New York City
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Geschäftsmann und Politiker, früherer Bürgermeister von New York City
[summary_en] => Michael Rubens Bloomberg is an American businessman and politician. He is the majority owner and co-founder of Bloomberg L.P., and was its CEO from 1981 to 2001, and again from 2014 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 108th mayor of New York City for three terms, from 2002 to 2013, and was a candidate for the 2020 Democratic nomination for president of the United States.
[summary_de] => Michael „Mike“ Rubens Bloomberg KBE ist ein US-amerikanischer Geschäftsmann und Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Er ist Gründer der Unternehmen Bloomberg L.P. und Bloomberg Television und war von 2002 bis 2013 Bürgermeister von New York City, zuerst für die Republikanische Partei und ab 2007 als parteiloses Stadtoberhaupt. Ende 2019 gab er außerdem seine Bewerbung für die Präsidentschaftswahl 2020 bekannt, unterlag aber bei mehreren Vorwahlen der Demokratischen Partei, bei der er mittlerweile wieder Mitglied geworden war, sodass er schließlich seine Kandidatur zu Gunsten des späteren US-Präsidenten Joe Biden verwarf.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-02-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Boston
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => businessperson
[1] => politician
[2] => aircraft pilot
[3] => writer
[4] => trader
[5] => bank manager
[6] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Geschäftsmann
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Pilot
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Trader
[5] => Bankmanager
[6] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Mike_Bloomberg_Headshot.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-bloomberg.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 147
[score] => 7.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:44:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:44:14
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Bloomberg Philanthropies
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-bloomberg
[age] => 83
)
[35] => Array
(
[id] => Q55800
[name] => Oprah Winfrey
[desc] => American talk show host, actress, producer, and author (born 1954)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Talkshow-Moderatorin
[summary_en] => Oprah Gail Winfrey is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and media proprietor. She is best known for her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, broadcast from Chicago, which ran in national syndication for 25 years, from 1986 to 2011. Globally, she is the richest Black woman and the wealthiest female celebrity. Dubbed the "Queen of All Media", she was the richest African-American of the 20th century and was once the world's only Black billionaire. By 2007, she was often ranked as the most influential woman in the world.
[summary_de] => Oprah Winfrey ist eine US-amerikanische Talkshow-Moderatorin, Schauspielerin und Unternehmerin. Sie ist bekannt für The Oprah Winfrey Show, deren Moderation sie 1984 übernahm. Die wöchentlich ausgestrahlte Sendung war bis zu ihrer Einstellung im Jahr 2011 die bei weitem erfolgreichste Talkshow des amerikanischen Fernsehens und hatte 2006 rund 21 Millionen Zuschauer in 105 Ländern.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1954-01-29
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kosciusko
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television presenter
[1] => patron of the arts
[2] => television producer
[3] => film producer
[4] => businessperson
[5] => actor
[6] => voice actor
[7] => writer
[8] => talk show host
[9] => autobiographer
[10] => journalist
[11] => presenter
[12] => podcaster
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehmoderator
[1] => Mäzen
[2] => Fernsehproduzent
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Geschäftsmann
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Talkshow-Moderator
[9] => Autobiograf
[10] => Journalist
[11] => Moderator
[12] => Podcaster
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Pre_Inaugural_Reception_(52639556983)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => oprah-winfrey.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 215
[score] => 7.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:44:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:44:58
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Maryland GovPics
[image_add] =>
[slug] => oprah-winfrey
[age] => 71
)
[36] => Array
(
[id] => Q162005
[name] => Paul Allen
[desc] => American businessman and philanthropist, co-founder of Microsoft (1953–2018)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Geschäftsmann und Philanthrop, Mitbegründer von Microsoft
[summary_en] => Paul Gardner Allen was an American businessman, computer programmer, and investor. He co-founded Microsoft Corporation with his childhood friend Bill Gates in 1975, which was followed by the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. He was also known for discovering the wrecks of various famous warships, like the IJN Musashi and USS Indianapolis. Allen was ranked as one of the richest people in American history by Forbes with an estimated net worth of $20.3 billion at the time of his death in October 2018.
[summary_de] => Paul Gardner Allen war ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer. Zusammen mit Bill Gates gründete er das Softwareunternehmen Microsoft und war mit ihm von 1975 bis 1983 im Vorstand. Danach betätigte er sich hauptsächlich als Geschäftsmann, Kunstsammler und Teambesitzer im nordamerikanischen Profisport.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1953-01-21
[death] => 2018-10-15
[birth_place] => Seattle
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Seattle
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => computer scientist
[2] => film producer
[3] => musician
[4] => entrepreneur
[5] => businessperson
[6] => record producer
[7] => composer
[8] => art collector
[9] => television producer
[10] => programmer
[11] => philanthropist
[12] => investor
[13] => co-founder
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Informatiker
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Musiker
[4] => Unternehmer
[5] => Geschäftsmann
[6] => Musikproduzent
[7] => Komponist
[8] => Kunstsammler
[9] => Fernsehproduzent
[10] => Programmierer
[11] => Philanthrop
[12] => Kapitalanleger
[13] => Mitgründer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Paul_G._Allen_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-allen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 100
[score] => 7.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:45:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:45:35
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Miles Harris
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-allen
[age] => 72
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[37] => Array
(
[id] => Q194419
[name] => Richard Branson
[desc] => British business magnate
[desc_de] => britischer Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson is an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, and, as of 2016, controlled five companies.
[summary_de] => Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson ist ein britischer Unternehmer. Sein Mischkonzern Virgin Group ist in Telekommunikationsunternehmen, der Musikindustrie, Luftfahrt und als Eisenbahnanbieter tätig. Nach 16 Jahren Entwicklung erhielt seine Virgin Galactic 2021 eine Lizenz für Flüge an den Rand des Weltraums.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1950-07-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Blackheath
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => aircraft pilot
[2] => writer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => businessperson
[5] => balloonist
[6] => investor
[7] => television producer
[8] => film producer
[9] => secondary school teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Pilot
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Geschäftsmann
[5] => Ballonfahrer
[6] => Kapitalanleger
[7] => Fernsehproduzent
[8] => Filmproduzent
[9] => Lehrer an einer Sekundarschule
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/5.3.10RichardBransonByDavidShankbone.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => richard-branson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 166
[score] => 8.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:47:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:47:43
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => User:David Shankbone
[image_add] =>
[slug] => richard-branson
[age] => 75
)
[38] => Array
(
[id] => Q92764
[name] => Sergey Brin
[desc] => American billionaire businessman (born 1973)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Sergey Mikhailovich Brin is an American computer scientist and businessman who co-founded Google with Larry Page. He was the president of Google's parent company, Alphabet Inc., until stepping down from the role on December 3, 2019. He and Page remain at Alphabet as co-founders, controlling shareholders, and board members. Brin is a centibillionaire and among the richest people in the world.
[summary_de] => Sergey Brin ist ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Unternehmer. Er war von August 2015 bis Dezember 2019 Präsident von Alphabet Inc., der Holding von Google. Mehrheitliche Stimmrechte hält er zusammen mit dem Mitgründer Larry Page, mit dem er bereits die Suchmaschine Google entwickelt hatte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1973-08-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Moscow
[birth_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => computer scientist
[1] => inventor
[2] => business executive
[3] => technology entrepreneur
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Informatiker
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Unternehmensleiter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Sergey_Brin_Ted_2010_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sergey-brin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 115
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:49:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:49:15
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Steve Jurvetson
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sergey-brin
[age] => 52
)
[39] => Array
(
[id] => Q19837
[name] => Steve Jobs
[desc] => American entrepreneur; co-founder of Apple Inc. (1955–2011)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Unternehmer und Mitgründer von Apple (1955–2011)
[summary_en] => Steven Paul Jobs was an American businessman, inventor, and investor best known for co-founding the technology company Apple Inc. Jobs was also the founder of NeXT and chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar. He was a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
[summary_de] => Steven „Steve“ Paul Jobs war ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer. Als Mitgründer und langjähriger CEO von Apple Inc. gilt er als eine der bekanntesten Persönlichkeiten der Computerindustrie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-02-24
[death] => 2011-10-05
[birth_place] => San Francisco
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Palo Alto
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => inventor
[2] => designer
[3] => computer scientist
[4] => executive producer
[5] => film producer
[6] => financier
[7] => technology entrepreneur
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Designer
[3] => Informatiker
[4] => Executive Producer
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Finanzier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => steve-jobs.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 226
[claims] => 212
[score] => 8.38
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:50:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:50:19
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => MetalGearLiquid, based on File:Steve_Jobs_Headshot_2010-CROP.jpg made by Matt Yohe
[image_add] =>
[slug] => steve-jobs
[age] => 70
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[40] => Array
(
[id] => Q8743
[name] => Thomas Edison
[desc] => American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Erfinder und Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. He established the first industrial research laboratory.
[summary_de] => Thomas Alva Edison war ein US-amerikanischer Erfinder, Elektroingenieur und Unternehmer mit dem Schwerpunkt auf dem Gebiet der Elektrizität und Elektrotechnik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1847-02-11
[death] => 1931-10-18
[birth_place] => Milan
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => West Orange
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => engineer
[1] => inventor
[2] => entrepreneur
[3] => businessperson
[4] => physicist
[5] => mathematician
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => film director
[8] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Ingenieur
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Unternehmer
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Physiker
[5] => Mathematiker
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Filmregisseur
[8] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Thomas_Edison2-crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thomas-edison.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 249
[claims] => 246
[score] => 8.09
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:50:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:50:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Louis Bachrach, Bachrach Studios, restored by Michel Vuijlsteke
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thomas-edison
[age] => 178
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[41] => Array
(
[id] => Q80
[name] => Tim Berners-Lee
[desc] => English computer scientist (born 1955)
[desc_de] => britischer Informatiker, Erfinder des World Wide Web
[summary_en] => Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, also known as TimBL, is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web, HTML, the URL system, and HTTP. He is a professorial research fellow at the University of Oxford and a professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
[summary_de] => Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, OM, KBE, FRS, FRSA ist ein britischer Physiker und Informatiker. Er ist der Entwickler der Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) und der Begründer des World Wide Web. Er steht dem World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) vor, ist Professor am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) und hat seit 2016 einen Lehrstuhl an der Universität Oxford.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-06-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => computer scientist
[1] => physicist
[2] => programmer
[3] => university teacher
[4] => web developer
[5] => engineer
[6] => inventor
[7] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Informatiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Programmierer
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Webentwickler
[5] => Ingenieur
[6] => Erfinder
[7] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/LS3_4919_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tim-berners-lee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 155
[claims] => 176
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:50:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:50:59
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Web Summit
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tim-berners-lee
[age] => 70
)
[42] => Array
(
[id] => Q8704
[name] => Walt Disney
[desc] => American animator, producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor and entrepreneur, founder of The Walt Disney Company (1901–1966)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Animator, Produzent, Regisseur, Drehbuchautor, Synchronsprecher und Unternehmer, Gründer der Walt Disney Company (1901–1966)
[summary_en] => Walter Elias Disney was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, he holds the record for most Academy Awards won (22) and nominations (59) by an individual. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress and have also been named as some of the greatest films ever by the American Film Institute.
[summary_de] => Walter Elias „Walt“ Disney war ein US-amerikanischer Trickfilmzeichner und Filmproduzent und eine der prägendsten und meistgeehrten Persönlichkeiten der Filmbranche des 20. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1901-12-05
[death] => 1966-12-15
[birth_place] => Chicago
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Burbank
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => film producer
[2] => animator
[3] => television presenter
[4] => voice actor
[5] => writer
[6] => manufacturer
[7] => painter
[8] => inventor
[9] => screenwriter
[10] => film actor
[11] => illustrator
[12] => caricaturist
[13] => director
[14] => actor
[15] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Animator
[3] => Fernsehmoderator
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Produzent
[7] => Maler
[8] => Erfinder
[9] => Drehbuchautor
[10] => Filmschauspieler
[11] => Illustrator
[12] => Karikaturist
[13] => Regisseur
[14] => Schauspieler
[15] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => walt-disney.JPG
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 205
[claims] => 357
[score] => 8.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:51:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:51:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Boy Scouts of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => walt-disney
[age] => 124
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[43] => Array
(
[id] => Q25271
[name] => International Space Station
[desc] => modular space station in low Earth orbit
[desc_de] => international betriebene bemannte Raumstation
[summary_en] => The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station that was assembled and is maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA, Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada). As the largest space station ever constructed, it primarily serves as a platform for conducting scientific experiments in microgravity and studying the space environment.
[summary_de] => Die Internationale Raumstation ist die bislang größte und langlebigste Raumstation der Menschheit. Zunächst als militärische Station von den USA geplant, wird sie seit Beginn ihres Aufbaus 1998 in internationaler Kooperation von 16 Staaten bzw. 5 Raumfahrtagenturen betrieben und weiterentwickelt. Sie ist der größte künstliche Satellit im Erdorbit und das größte menschengemachte Objekt im All. Die Kosten für Bau und Betrieb beliefen sich bis 2018 auf mehr als 100 Milliarden Euro.
[gender] =>
[birth] =>
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/The_station_pictured_from_the_SpaceX_Crew_Dragon_5_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => international-space-station.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 105
[score] => 7.62
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => space station
[1] => space laboratory
[2] => artificial satellite of the Earth
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 12:56:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 12:56:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA
[image_add] =>
[slug] => international-space-station
[age] => 0
)
[44] => Array
(
[id] => Q7259
[name] => Ada Lovelace
[desc] => English mathematician (1815–1852)
[desc_de] => englische Mathematikerin (1815–1852)
[summary_en] => Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, also known as Ada Lovelace, was an English mathematician and writer chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation. Ada Lovelace is often considered to be the first computer programmer.
[summary_de] => Augusta Ada King-Noel, Countess of Lovelace, allgemein als Ada Lovelace bzw. Lady Lovelace bekannt, geborene Hon. Augusta Ada Byron, war eine britische Mathematikerin und Gesellschaftsdame. Sie war die Tochter des Dichters Lord Byron.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1815-12-10
[death] => 1852-11-27
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => Marylebone
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => programmer
[2] => poet
[3] => computer scientist
[4] => inventor
[5] => translator
[6] => writer
[7] => engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Programmierer
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Informatiker
[4] => Erfinder
[5] => Übersetzer
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Ingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Ada_Lovelace.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ada-lovelace.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 128
[claims] => 157
[score] => 7.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:01:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:01:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Margaret Sarah Carpenter
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ada-lovelace
[age] => 210
[age_at_death] => 36
)
[45] => Array
(
[id] => Q680
[name] => Alessandro Volta
[desc] => Italian physicist, chemist, and pioneer of electricity and power (1745-1827)
[desc_de] => italienischer Physiker, Begründer der Elektrizitätslehre, Erfinder der Batterie
[summary_en] => Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was an Italian chemist and physicist who was a pioneer of electricity and power, and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in a two-part letter to the president of the Royal Society, which was published in 1800. With this invention, Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments, which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry.
[summary_de] => Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta, ab 1810 Graf von Volta, war ein italienischer Physiker. Er gilt als Erfinder der Volta’schen Säule, heute bekannt als elektrische Batterie, und als einer der Begründer der Elektrizitätslehre. Nach ihm wurde die SI-Einheit für die elektrische Spannung benannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1745-02-18
[death] => 1827-03-05
[birth_place] => Como
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Como
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => inventor
[2] => academic
[3] => chemist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Akademiker
[3] => Chemiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Volta_A.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alessandro-volta.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 163
[score] => 6.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:02:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:02:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Garavaglia Giovita (1790-1835) - Gaetano Bonatti (inc.)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alessandro-volta
[age] => 280
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[46] => Array
(
[id] => Q37064
[name] => Alexander Fleming
[desc] => Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, botanist, and Nobel laureate (1881–1955)
[desc_de] => britischer Bakteriologe, Nobelpreisträger, Erstbeschreiber des von Florey & Chain entwickelten Penicillins (1881–1955)
[summary_en] => Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease". For this discovery, he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain.
[summary_de] => Sir Alexander Fleming war ein britischer Mediziner und Bakteriologe. Er erhielt 1945 als einer der Entdecker des Antibiotikums Penicillin den Nobelpreis. Außerdem entdeckte er das Lysozym, ein Enzym, das starke antibakterielle Eigenschaften aufweist und in verschiedenen Körpersekreten wie Tränen und Speichel vorkommt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1881-08-06
[death] => 1955-03-11
[birth_place] => Lochfield
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => bacteriologist
[1] => pharmacologist
[2] => physician
[3] => surgeon
[4] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bakteriologe
[1] => Pharmakologe
[2] => Arzt
[3] => Chirurg
[4] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Synthetic_Production_of_Penicillin_TR1468.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexander-fleming.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 175
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:02:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:02:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Official photographer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexander-fleming
[age] => 144
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[47] => Array
(
[id] => Q34286
[name] => Alexander Graham Bell
[desc] => Canadian-American scientist inventor of telephone (1847–1922)
[desc_de] => britisch-US-amerikanischer Wissenschaftler und Erfinder (1847–1922)
[summary_en] => Alexander Graham Bell was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885.
[summary_de] => Alexander Graham Bell war ein britischer, später US-amerikanischer Audiologe, Erfinder, Großunternehmer und Befürworter der Eugenik. Es gelang ihm 1876, aufbauend auf Ideen seiner Vorgänger, das Telefon zur Marktreife zu entwickeln und ein flächendeckendes Telefonnetz in Nordamerika aufzubauen, das von seinem Unternehmen American Telephone and Telegraph Company monopolartig beherrscht wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1847-03-03
[death] => 1922-08-02
[birth_place] => Edinburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Beinn Bhreagh
[death_country] => Canada
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => electrical engineer
[2] => engineer
[3] => businessperson
[4] => inventor
[5] => professor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Elektroingenieur
[2] => Ingenieur
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Erfinder
[5] => Professor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Alexander_Graham_Bell.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexander-graham-bell.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 157
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.73
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:03:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:03:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Moffett Studio
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexander-graham-bell
[age] => 178
[age_at_death] => 75
)
[48] => Array
(
[id] => Q23810
[name] => Alfred Nobel
[desc] => Swedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896)
[desc_de] => schwedischer Chemiker und Erfinder des Dynamits, Stifter des Nobelpreises (1833–1896)
[summary_en] => Alfred Bernhard Nobel was a Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, and businessman. He is known for inventing dynamite, as well as having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. He also made several other important contributions to science, holding 355 patents during his life.
[summary_de] => Alfred Bernhard Nobel [nɔˈbɛl ] war ein schwedischer Chemiker und Erfinder. Ihm wurden insgesamt 355 Patente erteilt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1833-10-21
[death] => 1896-12-10
[birth_place] => Stockholm
[birth_country] => Sweden
[death_place] => Sanremo
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => industrialist
[2] => philanthropist
[3] => photographer
[4] => weapons manufacturer
[5] => engineer
[6] => scientist
[7] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Industrieller
[2] => Philanthrop
[3] => Fotograf
[4] => Rüstungsunternehmer
[5] => Ingenieur
[6] => Wissenschaftler
[7] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/AlfredNobel2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alfred-nobel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 191
[claims] => 185
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:03:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:03:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alfred-nobel
[age] => 192
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[49] => Array
(
[id] => Q675
[name] => André-Marie Ampère
[desc] => French physicist and mathematician (1775–1836)
[desc_de] => französischer Physiker und Mathematiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1775-01-20
[death] => 1836-06-10
[birth_place] => Lyon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Marseille
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => mathematician
[2] => engineer
[3] => philosopher
[4] => chemist
[5] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Ingenieur
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Chemiker
[5] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ampere_portrait_at_the_Musee_Poleymieux.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andr-marie-ampre.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 118
[claims] => 174
[score] => 6.59
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:03:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:03:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => AnonymousUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andr-marie-ampre
[age] => 250
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[50] => Array
(
[id] => Q868
[name] => Aristotle
[desc] => 4th-century BCE Classical Greek philosopher and polymath
[desc_de] => klassischer griechischer Philosoph
[summary_en] => Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0384-00-00
[death] => 0322-00-00
[birth_place] => Stageira
[birth_country] => Greece
[death_place] => Chalcis
[death_country] => Greece
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => biologist
[1] => cosmologist
[2] => logician
[3] => zoologist
[4] => literary critic
[5] => mathematician
[6] => ethicist
[7] => epistemologist
[8] => political philosopher
[9] => polymath
[10] => philosopher of language
[11] => writer
[12] => philosopher
[13] => astronomer
[14] => geographer
[15] => teacher
[16] => tutor
[17] => ontologist
[18] => physicist
[19] => theologian
[20] => psychologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Biologe
[1] => Kosmologe
[2] => Logiker
[3] => Zoologe
[4] => Literaturkritiker
[5] => Mathematiker
[6] => Ethiker
[7] => Epistemologe
[8] => politischer Philosoph
[9] => Universalgelehrter
[10] => Sprachphilosoph
[11] => Schriftsteller
[12] => Philosoph
[13] => Astronom
[14] => Geograph
[15] => Lehrer
[16] => Nachhilfe
[17] => Physiker
[18] => Theologe
[19] => Psychologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => aristotle.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 311
[claims] => 331
[score] => 8.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:04:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:04:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Lysippos
[image_add] =>
[slug] => aristotle
[age] => 1642
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[51] => Array
(
[id] => Q34969
[name] => Benjamin Franklin
[desc] => American polymath and statesman (1706–1790)
[desc_de] => amerikanischer Drucker, Verleger, Schriftsteller, Naturwissenschaftler, Erfinder und Staatsmann
[summary_en] => Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.
[summary_de] => Benjamin Franklin war ein amerikanischer Drucker, Verleger, Schriftsteller, Naturwissenschaftler, Erfinder und Staatsmann.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1706-01-17
[death] => 1790-04-17
[birth_place] => Boston
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Philadelphia
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => publisher
[2] => printer
[3] => political theorist
[4] => postmaster
[5] => inventor
[6] => political activist
[7] => statesperson
[8] => diplomat
[9] => dilettante
[10] => polymath
[11] => chess player
[12] => designer
[13] => musician
[14] => political philosopher
[15] => autobiographer
[16] => librarian
[17] => journalist
[18] => economist
[19] => physicist
[20] => editor
[21] => writer
[22] => philosopher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Verleger
[2] => Drucker
[3] => politischer Theoretiker
[4] => Postmeister
[5] => Erfinder
[6] => politischer Aktivist
[7] => Staatsmann
[8] => Diplomat
[9] => Dilettant
[10] => Universalgelehrter
[11] => Schachspieler
[12] => Designer
[13] => Musiker
[14] => politischer Philosoph
[15] => Autobiograf
[16] => Bibliothekar
[17] => Journalist
[18] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[19] => Physiker
[20] => Herausgeber
[21] => Schriftsteller
[22] => Philosoph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Joseph_Siffrein_Duplessis_-_Benjamin_Franklin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => benjamin-franklin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 214
[claims] => 303
[score] => 8.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:05:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:05:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Joseph-Siffred Duplessis
[image_add] =>
[slug] => benjamin-franklin
[age] => 319
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[52] => Array
(
[id] => Q1290
[name] => Blaise Pascal
[desc] => French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer, and Christian philosopher (1623–1662)
[desc_de] => französischer Mathematiker, Physiker, Literat, Theologe und Philosoph
[summary_en] => Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic writer.
[summary_de] => Blaise Pascal [blɛz paskal] war ein französischer Mathematiker, Physiker, Literat, Erfinder und christlicher Philosoph.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1623-06-19
[death] => 1662-08-19
[birth_place] => Clermont-Ferrand
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => philosopher
[2] => theologian
[3] => physicist
[4] => writer
[5] => French moralist
[6] => statistician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Theologe
[3] => Physiker
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Französische Moralisten
[6] => Statistiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/FR-631136102_GRA_6025_Portrait_de_Blaise_Pascal_par_Edelinck_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => blaise-pascal.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 193
[claims] => 281
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:06:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:06:56
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Gérard Edelinck
[image_add] => Clermont Auvergne Métropole, Bibliothèque du patrimoine, GRA 6025
[slug] => blaise-pascal
[age] => 402
[age_at_death] => 39
)
[53] => Array
(
[id] => Q40224
[name] => Carl Benz
[desc] => German automotive and engine designer and manufacturer (1844–1929)
[desc_de] => deutscher Ingenieur und Automobilpionier (1844–1929)
[summary_en] => Carl Friedrich Benz was a German engine designer and automotive engineer. His Benz Patent-Motorwagen from 1885 is considered the first practical, modern automobile and the first car to be put into series production. He received a patent for the motorcar in 1886, the same year he first publicly drove the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.
[summary_de] => Carl Friedrich Benz war ein deutscher Ingenieur und Automobilpionier. Sein Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1 von 1885 gilt als erstes praxistaugliches Automobil. Am 29. Januar 1886 meldete er seinen Motorwagen zum Patent an.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1844-11-25
[death] => 1929-04-04
[birth_place] => Mühlburg
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Ladenburg
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => engineer
[1] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Ingenieur
[1] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Carl-Benz_coloriert.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => carl-benz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 101
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:24:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:24:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => carl-benz
[age] => 181
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[54] => Array
(
[id] => Q46633
[name] => Charles Babbage
[desc] => English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871)
[desc_de] => englischer Mathematiker, Philosoph, Erfinder und Politischer Ökonom (1791-1871)
[summary_en] => Charles Babbage was an English polymath. A mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer, Babbage originated the concept of a digital programmable computer.
[summary_de] => Charles Babbage war ein englischer Mathematiker, Philosoph, Erfinder und Politischer Ökonom. Er ist vor allem für die von ihm entwickelte mechanischen Rechenmaschinen
Difference Engine und Analytical Engine bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1791-12-26
[death] => 1871-10-18
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => Marylebone
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => computer scientist
[2] => inventor
[3] => economist
[4] => philosopher
[5] => university teacher
[6] => engineer
[7] => astronomer
[8] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Informatiker
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Ingenieur
[7] => Astronom
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/CharlesBabbage.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-babbage.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 114
[claims] => 194
[score] => 7.39
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:07:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:07:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Dewell Scott
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-babbage
[age] => 233
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[55] => Array
(
[id] => Q57073
[name] => Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
[desc] => German-Polish physicist and engineer (1686-1736)
[desc_de] => deutscher Physiker und Erfinder von Messinstrumenten
[summary_en] => Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit FRS was a physicist, inventor, and scientific instrument maker. He was born in Poland to a family of German origin, although he spent much of his life in the Dutch Republic. Fahrenheit significantly improved the design and manufacture of thermometers; his were accurate and consistent enough that different observers, each with their own Fahrenheit thermometers, could reliably compare temperature measurements with each other. Fahrenheit is also credited with producing the first successful mercury-in-glass thermometers, which were more accurate than the spirit-filled thermometers of his time and of a generally superior design. The popularity of his thermometers also led to the widespread adoption of his Fahrenheit scale, with which they were provided.
[summary_de] => Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit war ein deutscher Physiker und Erfinder von Messinstrumenten. Nach ihm wurde die Temperatureinheit Grad Fahrenheit (°F) benannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1686-05-24
[death] => 1736-09-16
[birth_place] => Gdańsk
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => The Hague
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => inventor
[2] => instrument maker
[3] => chemist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Instrumentenbauer
[3] => Chemiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => daniel-gabriel-fahrenheit.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 108
[score] => 6.54
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:08:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:08:33
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => AnonymousUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => daniel-gabriel-fahrenheit
[age] => 339
[age_at_death] => 50
)
[56] => Array
(
[id] => Q45575
[name] => Dennis Ritchie
[desc] => American computer scientist, co-inventor of the Unix operating system and the C programming language
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Informatiker, Mit-Entwickler des Unix-Betriebssystems und der Programmiersprache C
[summary_en] => Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie was an American computer scientist. He created, together with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system, C programming language, and B programming language. Ritchie and Thompson were awarded the Turing Award from the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in 1983, the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1990, and the National Medal of Technology from President Bill Clinton in 1999.
[summary_de] => Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie war ein US-amerikanischer Informatiker. Er entwickelte zusammen mit Ken Thompson und anderen die erste Version des Unix-Betriebssystems und schrieb die ersten sechs Ausgaben des Unix Programmer’s Manual, ehe das Handbuch in „Unix Time-Sharing System“ umbenannt wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1941-09-09
[death] => 2011-10-12
[birth_place] => Bronxville
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Berkeley Heights
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => computer scientist
[1] => programmer
[2] => writer
[3] => mathematician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Informatiker
[1] => Programmierer
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Mathematiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => dennis-ritchie.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 104
[score] => 6.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:08:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:08:58
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Denise Panyik-Dale
[image_add] =>
[slug] => dennis-ritchie
[age] => 84
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[57] => Array
(
[id] => Q9106
[name] => Dmitri Mendeleev
[desc] => Russian chemist (1834–1907)
[desc_de] => russischer Chemiker und Mitbegründer des Periodensystems der Elemente
[summary_en] => Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist known for formulating the periodic law and creating a version of the periodic table of elements. He used the periodic law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of uranium, but also to predict the properties of three elements that were yet to be discovered.
[summary_de] => Dmitri Iwanowitsch Mendelejew war ein russischer Chemiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1834-01-27
[death] => 1907-01-20
[birth_place] => Tobolsk
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Saint Petersburg
[death_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => physicist
[2] => university teacher
[3] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/DIMendeleevCab.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => dmitri-mendeleev.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 176
[claims] => 178
[score] => 7.21
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:09:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:09:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => dmitri-mendeleev
[age] => 191
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[58] => Array
(
[id] => Q8753
[name] => Enrico Fermi
[desc] => Italian–American physicist (1901–1954)
[desc_de] => italienisch-US-amerikanischer Kernphysiker
[summary_en] => Enrico Fermi was an Italian and naturalized American physicist, renowned for being the creator of the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1, and a member of the Manhattan Project. He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb". He was one of very few physicists to excel in both theoretical and experimental physics. Fermi was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity by neutron bombardment and for the discovery of transuranium elements. With his colleagues, Fermi filed several patents related to the use of nuclear power, all of which were taken over by the US government. He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and particle physics.
[summary_de] => Enrico Fermi war ein italienisch-amerikanischer Physiker. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Kernphysiker des 20. Jahrhunderts. Im Jahre 1938 erhielt Fermi den Nobelpreis für Physik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1901-09-29
[death] => 1954-11-28
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Chicago
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => theoretical physicist
[2] => nuclear physicist
[3] => university teacher
[4] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => theoretischer Physiker
[2] => Kernphysiker
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => enrico-fermi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 167
[claims] => 202
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:11:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:11:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Department of Energy-Office of Public Affairs, restored by Yann
[image_add] =>
[slug] => enrico-fermi
[age] => 124
[age_at_death] => 53
)
[59] => Array
(
[id] => Q102490
[name] => Evangelista Torricelli
[desc] => Italian physicist and mathematician (1608-1647)
[desc_de] => italienischer Physiker und Mathematiker
[summary_en] => Evangelista Torricelli was an Italian physicist and mathematician, and a student of Benedetto Castelli. He is best known for his invention of the barometer, but is also known for his advances in optics and work on the method of indivisibles. The torr is named after him.
[summary_de] => Evangelista Torricelli war ein italienischer Physiker und Mathematiker. Er übertrug 1640 die Galileischen Fallgesetze auf ausströmende Flüssigkeiten, wurde 1642 in Florenz der Nachfolger von Galileo Galilei als Hofmathematiker und trug maßgeblich zur Entwicklung der Infinitesimalrechnung bei. Torricelli entwickelte 1644 das Quecksilberbarometer, an dessen oberem Ende er ein künstliches Vakuum erzeugte. Torricellis Experiment fachte die im Europa des 17. Jahrhunderts erbittert geführte Debatte über einen Horror vacui neu an und entwickelte sich zum naturphilosophischen Standardproblem dieser Zeit. Plenisten und Vacuinisten stritten sich in den folgenden Jahrzehnten über die Eigenschaften und das Wesen dieses Torricellischen Raumes.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1608-10-15
[death] => 1647-10-25
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Florence
[death_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => physicist
[2] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Evangelista_Torricelli_by_Lorenzo_Lippi_(circa_1647,_Galleria_Silvano_Lodi_&_Due).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => evangelista-torricelli.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 138
[score] => 6.24
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:12:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:12:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Lorenzo Lippi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => evangelista-torricelli
[age] => 417
[age_at_death] => 39
)
[60] => Array
(
[id] => Q180350
[name] => Frederick Banting
[desc] => Canadian medical scientist and doctor (1891-1941)
[desc_de] => kanadischer Mediziner und Nobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Sir Frederick Grant Banting was a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon. For his co-discovery of insulin and its therapeutic potential, Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with John Macleod.
[summary_de] => Sir Frederick Grant Banting war ein kanadischer Chirurg und Physiologe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1891-11-14
[death] => 1941-02-21
[birth_place] => Alliston
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] => Musgrave Harbour
[death_country] => Canada
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physician
[1] => pharmacologist
[2] => researcher
[3] => writer
[4] => biologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Arzt
[1] => Pharmakologe
[2] => Forscher
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Biologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fredrick_banting.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => frederick-banting.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 130
[score] => 6.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:13:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:13:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Arthur Goss
[image_add] =>
[slug] => frederick-banting
[age] => 134
[age_at_death] => 49
)
[61] => Array
(
[id] => Q57075
[name] => Fritz Haber
[desc] => German chemist and receiver of the Nobel prize (1868–1934)
[desc_de] => deutscher Chemiker, Pionier der chemischen Kriegsführung und Nobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Fritz Jakob Haber was a German chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918 for his invention of the Haber process, a method used in industry to synthesize ammonia from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. This invention is important for the large-scale synthesis of fertilizers and explosives. It is estimated that a third of annual global food production uses ammonia from the Haber–Bosch process, and that this food supports nearly half the world's population. For this work, Haber has been called one of the most important scientists and industrial chemists in human history. Haber also, along with Max Born, proposed the Born–Haber cycle as a method for evaluating the lattice energy of an ionic solid.
[summary_de] => Fritz Jakob Haber, auch Fritz Jacob Haber, war ein deutscher Chemiker und Nobelpreisträger für Chemie. Als Gründungsdirektor leitete er 22 Jahre lang das Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie in Berlin, das heute seinen Namen trägt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1868-12-09
[death] => 1934-01-29
[birth_place] => Wrocław
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Poland
[death_place] => Basel
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => physicist
[2] => engineer
[3] => academic
[4] => university teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Ingenieur
[3] => Akademiker
[4] => Hochschullehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Portret_van_Professor_Fritz_Haber,_een_chemicus_uit_Duitsland_(foto_1918-_1934),_SFA002023057.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => fritz-haber.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 146
[score] => 7.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:14:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:14:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => fritz-haber
[age] => 157
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[62] => Array
(
[id] => Q307
[name] => Galileo Galilei
[desc] => Italian polymath (1564–1642)
[desc_de] => italienischer Philosoph, Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom (1564–1642)
[summary_en] => Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei, commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. He was born in the city of Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence. Galileo has been called the father of observational astronomy, modern-era classical physics, the scientific method, and modern science.
[summary_de] => Galileo Galilei war ein italienischer Universalgelehrter, Physiker, Astrophysiker, Mathematiker, Ingenieur, Astronom, Philosoph und Kosmologe. Viele seiner Entdeckungen – vor allem in der Mechanik und der Astronomie – gelten als bahnbrechend. Er entwickelte die Methode, die Natur durch die Kombination von Experimenten, Messungen und mathematischen Analysen zu erforschen, und wurde damit einer der wichtigsten Begründer der neuzeitlichen exakten Naturwissenschaften. Berühmt wurde er auch dadurch, dass die katholische Kirche ihn verurteilte, weil einige seiner Theorien ihrer damaligen Auslegung der Bibel widersprachen; 1992 rehabilitierte sie ihn.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1564-02-15
[death] => 1642-01-08
[birth_place] => Pisa
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Arcetri
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => philosopher
[2] => mathematician
[3] => physicist
[4] => inventor
[5] => astrologer
[6] => university teacher
[7] => scientist
[8] => engineer
[9] => philosopher
[10] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Mathematiker
[3] => Physiker
[4] => Erfinder
[5] => Astrologe
[6] => Hochschullehrer
[7] => Wissenschaftler
[8] => Ingenieur
[9] => Philosoph
[10] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => galileo-galilei.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 264
[claims] => 341
[score] => 8.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:14:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:14:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Justus Sustermans
[image_add] =>
[slug] => galileo-galilei
[age] => 461
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[63] => Array
(
[id] => Q36488
[name] => Guglielmo Marconi
[desc] => Italian inventor and radio pioneer (1874-1937)
[desc_de] => italienischer Radiopionier und Unternehmer
[summary_en] => Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi, 1st Marquess, was an Italian radio-frequency engineer, inventor, and politician known for his creation of a practical radio wave-based wireless telegraph system. This led to him being largely credited as the inventor of radio and sharing the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ferdinand Braun "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy."
His work laid the foundation for the development of radio, television, and all modern wireless communication systems.
[summary_de] => Guglielmo Marconi, seit 1924 1. Marchese von Marconi, war ein italienischer Radio- und Amateurfunk-Pionier sowie Unternehmensgründer der Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company, die später zur Marconi Company wurde. Im Jahr 1909 bekam er für seine praktischen Arbeiten im Bereich der Funktelegrafie gemeinsam mit Ferdinand Braun, der die theoretischen Grundlagen dazu erarbeitete, den Nobelpreis für Physik. Marconi gilt als Mitläufer des italienischen Faschismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1874-04-25
[death] => 1937-07-20
[birth_place] => Bologna
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => engineer
[2] => politician
[3] => businessperson
[4] => inventor
[5] => scientist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Ingenieur
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Erfinder
[5] => Wissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Guglielmo_Marconi.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => guglielmo-marconi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 129
[claims] => 194
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:16:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:16:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pach Brothers
[image_add] =>
[slug] => guglielmo-marconi
[age] => 151
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[64] => Array
(
[id] => Q49034
[name] => Hedy Lamarr
[desc] => Austrian-American actress and co-inventor of an early technique for spread spectrum communications and frequency hopping (1914-2000)
[desc_de] => österreichisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Erfinderin (1914–2000)
[summary_en] => Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian and American actress and inventor. After a brief early film career in Czechoslovakia, including the controversial erotic romantic drama Ecstasy (1933), she fled from her first husband, Friedrich Mandl, and secretly moved to Paris. Traveling to London, she met Louis B. Mayer, who offered her a film contract in Hollywood. Lamarr became a film star with her performance in the romantic drama Algiers (1938). She achieved further success with the Western Boom Town (1940) and the drama White Cargo (1942). Lamarr's most successful film was the religious epic Samson and Delilah (1949). She also acted on television before the release of her final film in 1958. She was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.
[summary_de] => Hedy Lamarr war eine österreichisch-amerikanische Filmschauspielerin und Erfinderin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-11-09
[death] => 2000-01-19
[birth_place] => Vienna
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Casselberry
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => musician
[6] => model
[7] => entertainer
[8] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Musiker
[6] => Model
[7] => Unterhaltungskünstler
[8] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Hedy_Lamarr_Publicity_Photo_for_The_Heavenly_Body_1944.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hedy-lamarr.jpg
[citizen_ship] => austrian
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hedy-lamarr
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[65] => Array
(
[id] => Q41257
[name] => Heinrich Hertz
[desc] => German physicist (1857–1894)
[desc_de] => deutscher Physiker
[summary_en] => Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves proposed by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism.
[summary_de] => Heinrich Rudolf Hertz war ein deutscher Physiker. Er konnte 1886 als Erster elektromagnetische Wellen im Experiment erzeugen und nachweisen und gilt damit als deren Entdecker. Ihm zu Ehren wurde die internationale Einheit für die Frequenz als Hertz bezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1857-02-22
[death] => 1894-01-01
[birth_place] => Hamburg
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Bonn
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => philosopher
[2] => inventor
[3] => university teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Hochschullehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/HEINRICH_HERTZ.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => heinrich-hertz.JPG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 160
[score] => 6.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:17:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Robert Krewaldt, Kaiserplatz 16, Bonn
[image_add] =>
[slug] => heinrich-hertz
[age] => 168
[age_at_death] => 36
)
[66] => Array
(
[id] => Q131761
[name] => Humphry Davy
[desc] => British chemist
[desc_de] => englischer Chemiker
[summary_en] => Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp. He is also remembered for isolating, by using electricity, several elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as for discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine. Davy also studied the forces involved in these separations, inventing the new field of electrochemistry. He is credited with discovering clathrate hydrates.
[summary_de] => Sir Humphry Davy, 1. Baronet war ein englischer Naturforscher, vor allem Chemiker, sowie Schriftsteller und ist unter anderem bekannt für die Entdeckung der schmerzlindernden Wirkung von Lachgas. Von 1802 bis 1812 wirkte er als Professor für Chemie an der Royal Institution in London. Davy erkannte Chlor als eigenständiges Element und damit, dass Wasserstoff, nicht Sauerstoff, Säuren ihre speziellen chemischen Eigenschaften verleiht. Durch Elektrolyse geschmolzener Alkalien gelang es ihm erstmals, die Elemente Natrium, Kalium, Barium, Strontium, Calcium und Magnesium darzustellen. Er gehört damit zu den Wegbereitern der modernen Elektrochemie. Er experimentierte mit glühenden elektrischen Drähten und gilt als Erfinder der Bogenlampe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1778-12-17
[death] => 1829-05-29
[birth_place] => Penzance
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Geneva
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => inventor
[2] => physicist
[3] => geologist
[4] => photographer
[5] => poet
[6] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Physiker
[3] => Geologe
[4] => Fotograf
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Sir_Humphry_Davy,_Bt_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => humphry-davy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 185
[score] => 6.76
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:19:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:19:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Phillips
[image_add] =>
[slug] => humphry-davy
[age] => 246
[age_at_death] => 50
)
[67] => Array
(
[id] => Q935
[name] => Isaac Newton
[desc] => English mathematician and physicist (1642–1727)
[desc_de] => englischer Naturforscher und Verwaltungsbeamter
[summary_en] => Sir Isaac Newton was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, author, and inventor. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, achieved the first great unification in physics and established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for formulating infinitesimal calculus, though he developed calculus years before Leibniz. Newton contributed to and refined the scientific method, and his work is considered the most influential in bringing forth modern science.
[summary_de] => Sir Isaac Newton [ˌaɪzək ’njuːtən] war ein englischer Universalgelehrter. Er wirkte an der Universität Cambridge, war verantwortlich für die Royal Mint und Präsident der Royal Society. Aufgrund seiner Leistungen auf den Gebieten der Physik und Mathematik gilt Newton als einer der bedeutendsten Naturwissenschaftler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1642-12-25
[death] => 1727-03-31
[birth_place] => Woolsthorpe Manor
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Kensington
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => physicist
[2] => philosopher
[3] => astronomer
[4] => theologian
[5] => inventor
[6] => alchemist
[7] => politician
[8] => polymath
[9] => university teacher
[10] => non-fiction writer
[11] => theoretical physicist
[12] => chemist
[13] => theologian
[14] => astrologer
[15] => writer
[16] => mintmaster
[17] => scientist
[18] => executive
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Astronom
[4] => Theologe
[5] => Erfinder
[6] => Alchemist
[7] => Politiker
[8] => Universalgelehrter
[9] => Hochschullehrer
[10] => Sachbuchautor
[11] => theoretischer Physiker
[12] => Chemiker
[13] => Theologe
[14] => Astrologe
[15] => Schriftsteller
[16] => Münzmeister
[17] => Wissenschaftler
[18] => Führungskraft
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => isaac-newton.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 302
[claims] => 314
[score] => 8.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:19:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:19:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
James Thronill after Sir Godfrey Kneller
[image_add] =>
[slug] => isaac-newton
[age] => 382
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[68] => Array
(
[id] => Q9041
[name] => James Watt
[desc] => British engineer (1736–1819)
[desc_de] => schottischer Erfinder
[summary_en] => James Watt was a Scottish inventor, engineer and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen's 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1776, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.
[summary_de] => James Watt [d͡ʒe̯ɪmz wɔt] war ein schottischer Erfinder. Seine einflussreichste Erfindung war die 1769 patentierte Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrades der Dampfmaschine durch Verlagerung des Kondensationsprozesses aus dem Zylinder in einen separaten Kondensator. Watt selbst hielt das von ihm entworfene Gestänge, das Wattsche Parallelogramm, für seine größte Erfindung. Er stattete seine Dampfmaschinen mit den vom Windmühlenbau bekannten Fliehkraftreglern zur Konstanthaltung der Drehzahl bei Belastungsschwankungen aus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1736-01-19
[death] => 1819-08-25
[birth_place] => Greenock
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Heathfield Hall
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => engineer
[1] => chemist
[2] => physicist
[3] => inventor
[4] => entrepreneur
[5] => mathematician
[6] => technician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Ingenieur
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Physiker
[3] => Erfinder
[4] => Unternehmer
[5] => Mathematiker
[6] => Techniker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/James_Watt_by_Henry_Howard.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => james-watt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => english
[site_links] => 157
[claims] => 167
[score] => 7.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:21:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:21:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Henry Howard
[image_add] =>
[slug] => james-watt
[age] => 289
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[69] => Array
(
[id] => Q8958
[name] => Johannes Gutenberg
[desc] => German inventor and craftsman (1400-1468)
[desc_de] => Erfinder des Buchdrucks mit beweglichen Lettern
[summary_en] => Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg was a German inventor and craftsman who invented the movable-type printing press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg's invention of the printing press enabled a much faster rate of printing. The printing press later spread across the world, and led to an information revolution and the unprecedented mass-spread of literature throughout Europe. It had a profound impact on the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, and humanist movements.
[summary_de] => Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg, gilt als Erfinder des modernen Buchdrucks mit beweglichen Metalllettern (Mobilletterndruck) und der Druckerpresse.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1400-00-00
[death] => 1468-02-03
[birth_place] => Mainz
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Mainz
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => typographer
[2] => engraver
[3] => engineer
[4] => blacksmith
[5] => goldsmith
[6] => mintmaster
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Typograf
[2] => Graveur
[3] => Ingenieur
[4] => Grobschmied
[5] => Goldschmied
[6] => Münzmeister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gutenberg.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => johannes-gutenberg.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 174
[claims] => 174
[score] => 7.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:21:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:21:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => johannes-gutenberg
[age] => 626
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[70] => Array
(
[id] => Q949
[name] => John Bardeen
[desc] => American physicist and engineer (1908–1991)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Physiker und zweifacher Nobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => John Bardeen was an American condensed matter physicist. He is the only person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for their invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon Cooper and Robert Schrieffer for their microscopic theory of superconductivity, known as the BCS theory.
[summary_de] => John Bardeen war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker und zweifacher Nobelpreisträger der Physik. Er ist der einzige zweifache Preisträger in dieser Kategorie und einer von fünf Menschen, die den Nobelpreis zweimal erhielten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1908-05-23
[death] => 1991-01-30
[birth_place] => Madison
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Boston
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => inventor
[2] => university teacher
[3] => electrical engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Elektroingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Bardeen.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-bardeen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 94
[claims] => 118
[score] => 6.64
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:22:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:22:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel foundation
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-bardeen
[age] => 117
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[71] => Array
(
[id] => Q133544
[name] => John Logie Baird
[desc] => Scottish inventor, demonstrating the world's first working television (1888–1946)
[desc_de] => schottischer Fernsehtechniker
[summary_en] => John Logie Baird was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer, and innovator who demonstrated the world's first mechanical television system on 26 January 1926. He went on to invent the first publicly demonstrated colour television system and the first viable purely electronic colour television picture tube.
[summary_de] => John Logie Baird war ein schottischer Erfinder und Fernsehpionier. Er erfand den weltweit ersten mechanischen Fernseher auf Grundlage der Nipkow-Scheibe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1888-08-13
[death] => 1946-06-14
[birth_place] => Helensburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Bexhill-on-Sea
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => entrepreneur
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Unternehmer
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/John_Logie_Baird_in_1917.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-logie-baird.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 93
[score] => 6.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:23:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:23:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-logie-baird
[age] => 137
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[72] => Array
(
[id] => Q155768
[name] => Joseph Lister
[desc] => British surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
[desc_de] => britischer Mediziner, Vater der antiseptischen Chirurgie
[summary_en] => Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, was an English surgeon, medical scientist, experimental pathologist and pioneer of antiseptic surgery and preventive healthcare. Lister revolutionised the craft of surgery by the use of close anatomical observation, in the same manner that John Hunter revolutionised the science of surgery.
[summary_de] => Joseph Lister ist der Name folgender Personen:Joseph Lister, 1. Baron Lister (1827–1912), britischer Chirurg, Begründer der Antisepsis
Joseph Jackson Lister (Physiker) (1786–1869), englischer Physiker und Optiker
Joseph Jackson Lister (Naturforscher) (1857–1927), englischer Zoologe und Botaniker
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1827-04-05
[death] => 1912-02-10
[birth_place] => Upton House, Newham
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Walmer
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => surgeon
[1] => university teacher
[2] => politician
[3] => botanical collector
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chirurg
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Pflanzensammler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Joseph_Lister,_1st_Baron_Lister_(1827_–_1912)_surgeon_Wellcome_M0002551.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => joseph-lister.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 152
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:23:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:23:40
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => joseph-lister
[age] => 198
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[73] => Array
(
[id] => Q762
[name] => Leonardo da Vinci
[desc] => Italian Renaissance polymath (1452−1519)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler, Bildhauer, Architekt, Anatom, Ingenieur und Naturphilosoph (1452–1519)
[summary_en] => Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he has also become known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and palaeontology. Leonardo is widely regarded to have been a genius who epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal, and his collective works comprise a contribution to later generations of artists matched only by that of his younger contemporary Michelangelo.
[summary_de] => Leonardo da Vinci [ˌleoˈnardo da ˈvːintʃi] war ein italienischer Maler, Bildhauer, Architekt, Anatom, Mechaniker, Ingenieur und Naturphilosoph. Er gilt als einer der berühmtesten Universalgelehrten aller Zeiten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1452-04-15
[death] => 1519-05-02
[birth_place] => Anchiano
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Clos Lucé
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => engineer
[2] => astronomer
[3] => philosopher
[4] => anatomist
[5] => mathematician
[6] => sculptor
[7] => polymath
[8] => architect
[9] => civil engineer
[10] => diplomat
[11] => inventor
[12] => composer
[13] => physicist
[14] => physiologist
[15] => botanist
[16] => chemist
[17] => zoologist
[18] => caricaturist
[19] => scientist
[20] => architectural draftsperson
[21] => designer
[22] => writer
[23] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Ingenieur
[2] => Astronom
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Anatom
[5] => Mathematiker
[6] => Bildhauer
[7] => Universalgelehrter
[8] => Architekt
[9] => Bauingenieur
[10] => Diplomat
[11] => Erfinder
[12] => Komponist
[13] => Physiker
[14] => Physiologe
[15] => Botaniker
[16] => Chemiker
[17] => Zoologe
[18] => Karikaturist
[19] => Wissenschaftler
[20] => Bauzeichner
[21] => Designer
[22] => Schriftsteller
[23] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Francesco_Melzi_-_Portrait_of_Leonardo.png
[image_thumbnail] => leonardo-da-vinci.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 302
[claims] => 421
[score] => 8.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:25:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:25:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Attributed to Francesco Melzi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => leonardo-da-vinci
[age] => 573
[age_at_death] => 67
)
[74] => Array
(
[id] => Q93182
[name] => Louis Braille
[desc] => French organist and teacher (1809-1852), inventor of braille, a system for reading and writing text and music, used by people who are blind or visually impaired
[desc_de] => französischer Erfinder der Blindenschrift (Brailleschrift)
[summary_en] => Louis Braille was a French educator and the inventor of a reading and writing system named after him, braille, intended for use by visually impaired people. His system is used worldwide and remains virtually unchanged to this day.
[summary_de] => Louis Braille [lwi bʁɑj] war ein französischer Blindenlehrer, ein Pionier der Blindenbetreuung und Erfinder des nach ihm benannten Punktschriftsystems für Blinde, der Brailleschrift oder kurz Braille.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1809-01-04
[death] => 1852-01-06
[birth_place] => Coupvray
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => organist
[1] => inventor
[2] => educator of the blind
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Organist
[1] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Louis_Braille.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => louis-braille.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 117
[score] => 6.62
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:25:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:25:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => louis-braille
[age] => 216
[age_at_death] => 43
)
[75] => Array
(
[id] => Q529
[name] => Louis Pasteur
[desc] => French chemist and microbiologist (1822-1895)
[desc_de] => französischer Chemiker und Mikrobiologe (1822-1895)
[summary_en] => Louis Pasteur was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him. His research in chemistry led to remarkable breakthroughs in the understanding of the causes and preventions of diseases, which laid down the foundations of hygiene, public health and much of modern medicine. Pasteur's works are credited with saving millions of lives through the developments of vaccines for rabies and anthrax. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern bacteriology and has been honored as the "father of bacteriology" and the "father of microbiology".
[summary_de] => Louis Pasteur war ein französischer Chemiker, Physiker, Biochemiker und Mitbegründer der medizinischen Mikrobiologie, der zum Teil aufbauend auf den bakteriologischen Forschungen Robert Kochs entscheidende Beiträge zur Vorbeugung gegen Infektionskrankheiten durch Impfung geleistet hat.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1822-12-27
[death] => 1895-09-28
[birth_place] => Dole
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Saint-Cloud
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => microbiologist
[1] => chemist
[2] => university teacher
[3] => biochemist
[4] => agronomist
[5] => naturalist
[6] => biologist
[7] => lithographer
[8] => artist
[9] => botanist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mikrobiologe
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Biochemiker
[4] => Agronom
[5] => Naturwissenschaftler
[6] => Biologe
[7] => Lithograf
[8] => Künstler
[9] => Botaniker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Louis_Pasteur_(1822_-_1895),_microbiologist_and_chemist_Wellcome_V0026980.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => louis-pasteur.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 205
[claims] => 241
[score] => 7.6
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:25:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:25:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => louis-pasteur
[age] => 202
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[76] => Array
(
[id] => Q131117
[name] => Maria Montessori
[desc] => Italian pedagogue and physician (1870-1952)
[desc_de] => italienische Ärztin, Reformpädagogin, Philosophin und Philanthropin
[summary_en] => Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori was an Italian physician and educator best known for her philosophy of education and her writing on scientific pedagogy. At an early age, Montessori enrolled in classes at an all-boys technical school, with hopes of becoming an engineer. She soon had a change of heart and began medical school at the Sapienza University of Rome, becoming one of the first women to attend medical school in Italy; she graduated with honors in 1896. Her educational method is in use globally in many public and private schools.
[summary_de] => Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori war eine italienische Ärztin, Reformpädagogin und Philosophin. Sie entwickelte die Montessoripädagogik.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1870-08-31
[death] => 1952-05-06
[birth_place] => Chiaravalle
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Noordwijk
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physician
[1] => pedagogue
[2] => essayist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Arzt
[1] => Pädagoge
[2] => Essayist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Maria_Montessori_(portrait).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => maria-montessori.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 197
[score] => 7.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:26:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:26:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => maria-montessori
[age] => 155
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[77] => Array
(
[id] => Q8750
[name] => Michael Faraday
[desc] => British scientist (1791–1867)
[desc_de] => englischer Naturforscher
[summary_en] => Michael Faraday was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and electrolysis. Although Faraday received little formal education, as a self-made man, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a direct current that Faraday established the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomena. He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, and the laws of electrolysis. His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became practical for use in technology. The SI unit of capacitance, the farad, is named after him.
[summary_de] => Michael Faraday [ˈmaɪkəl ˈfærədeɪ] war ein englischer Naturforscher, der als einer der bedeutendsten Experimentalphysiker gilt. Faradays Entdeckungen der „elektromagnetischen Rotation“ und der elektromagnetischen Induktion legten den Grundstein zur Herausbildung der Elektroindustrie. Seine anschaulichen Deutungen des magnetooptischen Effekts und des Diamagnetismus mittels Kraftlinien und Feldern führten zur Entwicklung der Theorie des Elektromagnetismus. Bereits um 1820 galt Faraday als führender chemischer Analytiker Großbritanniens. Er entdeckte eine Reihe von neuen Kohlenwasserstoffen, darunter Benzol und Buten, und formulierte die Grundgesetze der Elektrolyse.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1791-09-22
[death] => 1867-08-25
[birth_place] => Newington Butts
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Hampton Court Castle
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => chemist
[2] => inventor
[3] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/M_Faraday_Th_Phillips_oil_1842.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-faraday.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 176
[claims] => 201
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:27:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:27:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Phillips
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-faraday
[age] => 234
[age_at_death] => 75
)
[78] => Array
(
[id] => Q167573
[name] => Mikhail Kalashnikov
[desc] => Soviet and Russian small arms designer (1919–2013)
[desc_de] => russischer Waffenkonstrukteur und Generalleutnant
[summary_en] => Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov was a Soviet and Russian lieutenant general, inventor, military engineer, writer, and small arms designer. He is most famous for developing the AK-47 assault rifle and its improvements, the AKM and AK-74, as well as the RPK light machine gun and PK machine gun.
[summary_de] => Michail Timofejewitsch Kalaschnikow war ein russischer Waffenkonstrukteur und Generalleutnant. Er entwarf das sowjetische Sturmgewehr Kalaschnikow AK-47, mit geschätzt knapp 80 Millionen Stück eine der meistproduzierten Waffen der Welt. Die Abkürzung AK-47 steht für Awtomat Kalaschnikowa obrasza 1947. Kalaschnikow wurde zweimal als Held der sozialistischen Arbeit und außerdem als Held der Russischen Föderation ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1919-11-10
[death] => 2013-12-23
[birth_place] => Kurya
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Izhevsk
[death_country] => Russian Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => design engineer
[1] => tankman
[2] => engineer
[3] => inventor
[4] => writer
[5] => military personnel
[6] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Konstrukteur
[1] => Panzerschütze
[2] => Ingenieur
[3] => Erfinder
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Militär
[6] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Kalashnikov_Mikhail_(1).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mikhail-kalashnikov.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 98
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:27:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:27:37
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Министерство обороны Российской Федерации
[image_add] => Mil.ru
[slug] => mikhail-kalashnikov
[age] => 106
[age_at_death] => 94
)
[79] => Array
(
[id] => Q9036
[name] => Nikola Tesla
[desc] => Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
[desc_de] => Erfinder und Forscher im Bereich Elektrotechnik
[summary_en] => Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American engineer, futurist, and inventor. He is known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.
[summary_de] => Nikola Tesla war ein Technik-Forscher und Erfinder.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1856-07-10
[death] => 1943-01-07
[birth_place] => Coatzacoalcos
[birth_country] => Croatia
[death_place] => New York City
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => electrical engineer
[2] => physicist
[3] => electrician
[4] => mechanical engineer
[5] => futurist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Elektroingenieur
[2] => Physiker
[3] => Elektroinstallateur
[4] => Maschinenbauingenieur
[5] => Futurologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Tesla_circa_1890.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => nikola-tesla.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 211
[claims] => 210
[score] => 8.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:27:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:27:58
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Napoleon Sarony
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nikola-tesla
[age] => 169
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[80] => Array
(
[id] => Q154824
[name] => Norman Borlaug
[desc] => American biologist (1914–2009)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, Friedensnobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Borlaug was awarded multiple honors for his work, including the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal, one of only seven people to have received all three awards.
[summary_de] => Norman Ernest Borlaug war ein amerikanischer Agrarwissenschaftler, der für seine Bestrebungen und Arbeiten zur Verbesserung der Landwirtschaft 1970 den Friedensnobelpreis erhielt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1914-03-25
[death] => 2009-09-12
[birth_place] => Cresco
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Dallas
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => biologist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => geneticist
[3] => agronomist
[4] => engineer
[5] => forestry engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Biologe
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Genetiker
[3] => Agronom
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Forstingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Norman_Borlaug.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => norman-borlaug.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 94
[score] => 6.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => norman-borlaug
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[81] => Array
(
[id] => Q57065
[name] => Otto Hahn
[desc] => German chemist and physicist (1879–1968)
[desc_de] => deutscher Chemiker und Nobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Otto Hahn was a German chemist who was a pioneer in the field of radiochemistry. He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, the science behind nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of the radioactive elements radium, thorium, protactinium and uranium. He also discovered the phenomena of atomic recoil and nuclear isomerism, and pioneered rubidium–strontium dating. In 1938, Hahn, Meitner and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission, for which Hahn alone was awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
[summary_de] => Otto Emil Hahn, OBE war ein deutscher Chemiker und ein Pionier der Radiochemie, der als „Vater der Kernchemie“ gilt. Hahn zählt zu den bedeutendsten Naturwissenschaftlern des 20. Jahrhunderts. Mit Fritz Straßmann und Lise Meitner entdeckte er Ende 1938 die Kernspaltung und läutete damit das Atomzeitalter ein. Für die Entdeckung der Kernspaltung des Urans und des Thoriums wurde ihm 1945 der Nobelpreis für Chemie des Jahres 1944 verliehen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1879-03-08
[death] => 1968-07-28
[birth_place] => Frankfurt
[birth_country] => Francia
[death_place] => Göttingen
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => non-fiction writer
[3] => nuclear physicist
[4] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Sachbuchautor
[3] => Kernphysiker
[4] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Otto_Hahn_(Nobel).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => otto-hahn.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 154
[score] => 6.61
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:28:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel Foundation
[image_add] =>
[slug] => otto-hahn
[age] => 146
[age_at_death] => 89
)
[82] => Array
(
[id] => Q83428
[name] => Paracelsus
[desc] => Swiss physician, philosopher, theologian, and alchemist (c. 1493–1541)
[desc_de] => Schweizer Arzt, Alchemist, Astrologe, Naturforscher, Mystiker, Laientheologe und Philosoph
[summary_en] => Paracelsus, born Theophrastus von Hohenheim, was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance.
[summary_de] => Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim, genannt Paracelsus, war ein Schweizer Arzt, Naturphilosoph, Naturmystiker, Alchemist, Laientheologe und Sozialethiker. Er wurde zu seiner Zeit vor allem als Arzt wahrgenommen und ist seit der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts einer der berühmtesten europäischen Ärzte. Er kritisierte die für die Medizin seiner Zeit grundlegende
hippokratisch-galenische Säftelehre und reformierte die Heilkunde, indem er chemisch-biologisch-dynamische Auffassungen und alchemistische Ideen in sie einführte. Er veröffentlichte seine Schriften statt in Latein meist in der deutschen Volkssprache.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1493-11-10
[death] => 1541-09-24
[birth_place] => Egg
[birth_country] => Switzerland
[death_place] => Salzburg
[death_country] => Austria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physician writer
[1] => astrologer
[2] => astronomer
[3] => pharmacist
[4] => chemist
[5] => philosopher
[6] => naturalist
[7] => physician
[8] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichterarzt
[1] => Astrologe
[2] => Astronom
[3] => Apotheker
[4] => Chemiker
[5] => Philosoph
[6] => Naturwissenschaftler
[7] => Arzt
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Paracelsus.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paracelsus.jpg
[citizen_ship] => swiss
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 211
[score] => 7.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:29:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:29:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Quinten Metsys
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paracelsus
[age] => 532
[age_at_death] => 47
)
[83] => Array
(
[id] => Q182546
[name] => Robert H. Goddard
[desc] => American physicist
[desc_de] => amerikanischer Wissenschaftler und Raketenpionier (1882–1945)
[summary_en] => Robert Hutchings Goddard was an American physicist, inventor, and engineer credited with creating and building the world's first liquid-fueled rocket, which was successfully launched on March 16, 1926. By 1915 his pioneering work had dramatically improved the efficiency of the solid-fueled rocket, signaling the era of the modern rocket and innovation. He and his team launched 34 rockets between 1926 and 1941, achieving altitudes as high as 2.6 km (1.6 mi) and speeds as fast as 885 km/h (550 mph).
[summary_de] => Robert Hutchings Goddard war ein amerikanischer Wissenschaftler und Raketenpionier. Seine volle Bedeutung für die Technik und Raumfahrt wurde erst posthum anerkannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1882-10-05
[death] => 1945-08-10
[birth_place] => Worcester
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Baltimore
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military flight engineer
[1] => physicist
[2] => inventor
[3] => mathematician
[4] => engineer
[5] => astronomer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Flugingenieur
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Mathematiker
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Astronom
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Dr._Robert_H._Goddard_-_GPN-2002-000131.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => robert-h-goddard.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 92
[score] => 6.52
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:31:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:31:19
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA
[image_add] =>
[slug] => robert-h-goddard
[age] => 143
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[84] => Array
(
[id] => Q12674
[name] => Rudolf Diesel
[desc] => German inventor and mechanical engineer (1858–1913)
[desc_de] => deutscher Ingenieur und Erfinder des nach ihm benannten Verbrennungsmotors (1858–1913)
[summary_en] => Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel was a German inventor and mechanical engineer, best known for inventing the Diesel engine, which burns Diesel fuel; both are named after him.
[summary_de] => Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel war ein deutscher Ingenieur und der Erfinder des Dieselmotors.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1858-03-18
[death] => 1913-09-30
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => English Channel
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => entrepreneur
[2] => engineer
[3] => Esperantist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Unternehmer
[2] => Ingenieur
[3] => Esperantist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Rudolf_Diesel2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rudolf-diesel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 126
[score] => 6.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:31:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:31:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rudolf-diesel
[age] => 167
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[85] => Array
(
[id] => Q75698
[name] => Samuel Morse
[desc] => American inventor and painter (1791–1872)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Erfinder und Professor für Malerei, Plastik und Zeichenkunst
[summary_en] => Samuel Finley Breese Morse was an American inventor and painter. After establishing his reputation as a portrait painter, Morse, in his middle age, contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs. He was a co-developer and the namesake of Morse code in 1837 and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy.
[summary_de] => Samuel Finley Breese Morse war ein US-amerikanischer Erfinder und Professor für Malerei, Plastik und Zeichenkunst. Morse entwickelte ab 1837 einen einfachen Schreibtelegrafen (Morseapparat) und gemeinsam mit seinem Partner Alfred Vail einen frühen Morsecode in der später als Land Line Code oder American Morse Code bezeichneten Form. Damit schuf Morse die praktischen Voraussetzungen für die elektrische Telegrafie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1791-04-27
[death] => 1872-04-02
[birth_place] => Charlestown
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Manhattan
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => inventor
[1] => physicist
[2] => sculptor
[3] => painter
[4] => university teacher
[5] => photographer
[6] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Erfinder
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Bildhauer
[3] => Maler
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Fotograf
[6] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Samuel_Morse_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => samuel-morse.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 193
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:32:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:32:01
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Mathew Benjamin Brady
[image_add] =>
[slug] => samuel-morse
[age] => 234
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[86] => Array
(
[id] => Q170842
[name] => Sergei Korolev
[desc] => Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer (1907-1966)
[desc_de] => sowjetischer Raketenkonstrukteur (1907-1966)
[summary_en] => Sergei Pavlovich Korolev was the lead Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s. He invented the R-7 Rocket, Sputnik 1, and was involved in the launching of Laika, Sputnik 3, the first human-made object to make contact with another celestial body, Belka and Strelka, the first human being, Yuri Gagarin, into space, Voskhod 1, and the first person, Alexei Leonov, to conduct a spacewalk.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1906-12-30
[death] => 1966-01-14
[birth_place] => Zhytomyr
[birth_country] => Grand Duchy of Lithuania
[death_place] => Moscow
[death_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military flight engineer
[1] => design engineer
[2] => university teacher
[3] => military personnel
[4] => scientist
[5] => engineer
[6] => physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Flugingenieur
[1] => Konstrukteur
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Militär
[4] => Wissenschaftler
[5] => Ingenieur
[6] => Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Нина_и_Сергей_Королевы_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sergei-korolev.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 116
[score] => 6.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:32:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:32:19
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Mos.ru
[slug] => sergei-korolev
[age] => 118
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[87] => Array
(
[id] => Q35820
[name] => Wright brothers
[desc] => American aviation pioneers
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Flugpioniere
[summary_en] => The Wright brothers, Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright, were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the Wright Flyer on December 17, 1903, four miles (6 km) south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, at what is now known as Kill Devil Hills. In 1904 the Wright brothers developed the Wright Flyer II, which made longer-duration flights including the first circle, followed in 1905 by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] =>
[birth] =>
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military flight engineer
[1] => design engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Flugingenieur
[1] => Konstrukteur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Orville_Wright.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => wright-brothers.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 118
[claims] => 33
[score] => 7.09
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => sibling duo
[1] => team
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:34:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:34:41
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => wright-brothers
[age] => 0
)
[88] => Array
(
[id] => Q5580
[name] => Albrecht Dürer
[desc] => German painter, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist (1471–1528)
[desc_de] => deutscher Maler und Graphiker (1471–1528)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1471-05-21
[death] => 1528-04-06
[birth_place] => Nuremberg
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Nuremberg
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => printmaker
[2] => mathematician
[3] => illuminator
[4] => copper engraver
[5] => art theorist
[6] => draftsperson
[7] => illustrator
[8] => graphic artist
[9] => exlibrist
[10] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Druckgrafiker
[2] => Mathematiker
[3] => Buchmaler
[4] => Kupferstecher
[5] => Kunsttheoretiker
[6] => Zeichner
[7] => Illustrator
[8] => Grafiker
[9] => Exlibriskünstler
[10] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Dürer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => albrecht-duerer.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 182
[claims] => 342
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:36:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:36:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Albrecht Dürer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => albrecht-duerer
[age] => 554
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[89] => Array
(
[id] => Q5603
[name] => Andy Warhol
[desc] => American artist, film director, and producer (1928–1987)
[desc_de] => amerikanischer Grafiker, Künstler, Filmemacher und Verleger (1928–1987)
[summary_en] => Andy Warhol was an American artist, filmmaker, and impresario. Drawing on imagery from advertising, mass media, and celebrity culture, he transformed everyday consumer goods and familiar icons—such as Campbell's Soup cans, Marilyn Monroe, and Brillo boxes—into renowned artworks, establishing himself as a leading figure in the Pop art movement. Warhol is widely regarded as the most important American artist of the second half of the 20th century.
[summary_de] => Andy Warhol [ˈændi ˈwɔːɹhɔl] war ein US-amerikanischer Künstler, Filmemacher und Verleger sowie Mitbegründer und bedeutendster Vertreter der Pop Art in den USA. Seine Karriere begann bereits in den 1950er Jahren als Grafiker und Illustrator für Mode-, Hochglanz- und Lifestylemagazine und entwickelte sich schnell. Er hinterließ ein umfangreiches Gesamtwerk, das von Werbegrafiken bis zu Gemälden, Objekten, Filmen und Büchern reicht. Zudem war er auch als Musikproduzent tätig.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-08-06
[death] => 1987-02-22
[birth_place] => Pittsburgh
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => New York City
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => painter
[2] => photographer
[3] => film producer
[4] => sculptor
[5] => visual artist
[6] => cinematographer
[7] => screenwriter
[8] => diarist
[9] => designer
[10] => graphic artist
[11] => filmmaker
[12] => printmaker
[13] => draftsperson
[14] => illustrator
[15] => performance artist
[16] => installation artist
[17] => author
[18] => merchant
[19] => producer
[20] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Maler
[2] => Fotograf
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Bildhauer
[5] => bildender Künstler
[6] => Kameramann
[7] => Drehbuchautor
[8] => Tagebuchschreiber
[9] => Designer
[10] => Grafiker
[11] => Filmemacher
[12] => Druckgrafiker
[13] => Zeichner
[14] => Illustrator
[15] => Performancekünstler
[16] => Installationskünstler
[17] => Autor
[18] => Kaufmann
[19] => Produzent
[20] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Andy_Warhol_at_the_Jewish_Museum_(by_Bernard_Gotfryd)_–_LOC.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andy-warhol.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 172
[claims] => 346
[score] => 8.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:39:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:39:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bernard Gotfryd
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andy-warhol
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[90] => Array
(
[id] => Q150679
[name] => Anthony van Dyck
[desc] => Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
[desc_de] => flämischer Maler des Barock (1599–1641)
[summary_en] => Sir Anthony van Dyck was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.
[summary_de] => Sir Anthonis van Dyck, flämisch Antoon van Dyck [vɑn ˈdɛik], war ein flämischer Maler und Grafiker des Barock. Er war einer der bedeutendsten und einflussreichsten Porträtmaler der Kunstgeschichte und schuf auch religiöse, mythologische und allegorische Werke. Van Dyck war Schüler und zeitweise freier Mitarbeiter von Peter Paul Rubens und gilt neben diesem als berühmtester flämischer Maler des 17. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1599-03-22
[death] => 1641-12-09
[birth_place] => Antwerp
[birth_country] => Belgium
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => etcher
[2] => dramaturge
[3] => theatrical director
[4] => translator
[5] => playwright
[6] => court painter
[7] => draftsperson
[8] => architectural draftsperson
[9] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Radierer
[2] => Dramaturg
[3] => Bühnenregisseur
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Dramatiker
[6] => Hofmaler
[7] => Zeichner
[8] => Bauzeichner
[9] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sir_Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Self-portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => anthony-van-dyck.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 273
[score] => 6.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:39:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:39:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Anthony van Dyck
[image_add] =>
[slug] => anthony-van-dyck
[age] => 426
[age_at_death] => 42
)
[91] => Array
(
[id] => Q133600
[name] => Banksy
[desc] => English graffiti artist, political activist, and painter
[desc_de] => englischer Streetart-Künstler
[summary_en] => Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based street artist, political activist, and film director whose real name and identity remain unconfirmed and the subject of speculation. Active since the 1990s, his satirical street art and subversive epigrams combine dark humour with graffiti executed in a distinctive stencilling technique. His works of political and social commentary have appeared on streets, walls, and bridges throughout the world. His work grew out of the Bristol underground scene, which involved collaborations between artists and musicians. Banksy says that he was inspired by 3D, a graffiti artist and founding member of the musical group Massive Attack.
[summary_de] => Banksy [ˈbæŋksɪ] ist das Pseudonym eines britischen Streetart-Künstlers. Seine Schablonengraffiti wurden anfangs in Bristol und London bekannt. Seine Aktivitäten auch außerhalb des Vereinigten Königreichs machten Banksy weltweit bekannt. Banksy bemüht sich, seinen bürgerlichen Namen sowie seine wahre Identität geheim zu halten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1974-00-00
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Bristol
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => painter
[2] => political activist
[3] => writer
[4] => sculptor
[5] => graffiti artist
[6] => activist shareholder
[7] => muralist
[8] => street artist
[9] => artivist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Maler
[2] => politischer Aktivist
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Bildhauer
[5] => Graffiti-Künstler
[6] => Aktiver Investor
[7] => Wandmaler
[8] => Straßenkünstler
[9] => Artivist
)
[image] =>
[image_thumbnail] => banksy.
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 158
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:41:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:41:02
[image_license] =>
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => banksy
[age] => 52
)
[92] => Array
(
[id] => Q192062
[name] => Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
[desc] => Spanish Baroque painter (1617–1682)
[desc_de] => spanischer Barockmaler (1617–1682)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1617-12-01
[death] => 1682-04-01
[birth_place] => Seville
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Seville
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Murillo_Self-portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => bartolom-esteban-murillo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 193
[score] => 6.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:41:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:41:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => bartolom-esteban-murillo
[age] => 408
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[93] => Array
(
[id] => Q134741
[name] => Camille Pissarro
[desc] => Danish-French painter (1830-1903)
[desc_de] => Maler des Impressionismus und Wegbereiter des Neoimpressionismus
[summary_en] => Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro was a Danish-French Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist painter born on the island of St Thomas. His importance resides in his contributions to both Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Pissarro studied from great forerunners, including Gustave Courbet and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. He later studied and worked alongside Georges Seurat and Paul Signac when he took on the Neo-Impressionist style at the age of 54.
[summary_de] => Jacob Abraham Camille Pissarro war einer der bedeutendsten und produktivsten französischen Maler des französischen Impressionismus. Er ist der Stammvater der Künstlerfamilie Pissarro.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1830-07-10
[death] => 1903-11-13
[birth_place] => Charlotte Amalie
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => pastellist
[1] => architectural draftsperson
[2] => lithographer
[3] => printmaker
[4] => painter
[5] => graphic artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Pastell-Maler
[1] => Bauzeichner
[2] => Lithograf
[3] => Druckgrafiker
[4] => Maler
[5] => Grafiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Pissarro-portrait-c1900.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => camille-pissarro.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 243
[score] => 7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:42:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:42:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => camille-pissarro
[age] => 195
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[94] => Array
(
[id] => Q42207
[name] => Caravaggio
[desc] => Italian painter (1571–1610)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler (1571–1610)
[summary_en] => Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, known mononymously as Caravaggio, was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of his life, he moved between Naples, Malta, and Sicily. His paintings have been characterized by art critics as combining a realistic observation of the human state, both physical and emotional, with a dramatic use of lighting, which had a formative influence on Baroque painting.
[summary_de] => Michelangelo Merisi, auch Michael Angelo Merigi, nach dem Herkunftsort seiner Eltern kurz Caravaggio [karaˈvadd͡ʒo] genannt, war ein bedeutender italienischer Maler des Frühbarock.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1571-09-29
[death] => 1610-07-18
[birth_place] => Milan
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Porto Ercole
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Bild-Ottavio_Leoni,_Caravaggio.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => caravaggio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 241
[score] => 7.61
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:42:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:42:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ottavio Leoni
[image_add] =>
[slug] => caravaggio
[age] => 454
[age_at_death] => 38
)
[95] => Array
(
[id] => Q104884
[name] => Caspar David Friedrich
[desc] => German Romantic landscape painter (1774–1840)
[desc_de] => deutscher Maler der Romantik (1774–1840)
[summary_en] => Caspar David Friedrich was a German Romantic landscape painter, generally considered the most important German artist of his generation, whose often symbolic, and anti-classical work, conveys a subjective, emotional response to the natural world. Friedrich's paintings often set contemplative human figures silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees or Gothic ruins. Art historian Christopher John Murray described their presence, in diminished perspective, amid expansive landscapes, as reducing the figures to a scale that directs "the viewer's gaze towards their metaphysical dimension".
[summary_de] => Caspar David Friedrich war ein deutscher Maler, Grafiker und Zeichner. Er gilt heute als einer der bedeutendsten Künstler der Romantik. Mit seinen auf die Wirkungsästhetik ausgerichteten, konstruierten Bilderfindungen leistete er einen originären Beitrag zur modernen Kunst. In seinen Hauptwerken brach Friedrich in revolutionärer Weise mit den Traditionen der Landschaftsmalerei von Barock und Klassizismus. Der Themen- und Motivkanon dieser Bilder vereinigt Landschaft und Religion vorzugsweise zu Allegorien von Einsamkeit, Tod, Jenseitsvorstellungen und Erlösungshoffnungen. Friedrichs von Melancholie geprägtes Welt- und Selbstverständnis gilt als exemplarisch für das Künstlerbild in der Epoche der Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1774-09-05
[death] => 1840-05-07
[birth_place] => Greifswald
[birth_country] => Holy Roman Empire
[death_place] => Dresden
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => architectural draftsperson
[3] => watercolorist
[4] => printmaker
[5] => draftsperson
[6] => landscape painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Bauzeichner
[3] => Aquarellist
[4] => Druckgrafiker
[5] => Zeichner
[6] => Landschaftsmaler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Carl_Johann_Baehr_-_Bildnis_des_Malers_Caspar_David_Friedrich.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => caspar-david-friedrich.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 217
[score] => 6.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:43:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:43:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Johann Karl Bähr
[image_add] =>
[slug] => caspar-david-friedrich
[age] => 251
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[96] => Array
(
[id] => Q296
[name] => Claude Monet
[desc] => French painter (1840–1926)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler des Impressionismus (1840–1926)
[summary_en] => Oscar-Claude Monet was a French painter and founder of Impressionism who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of Impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting. The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise, which was exhibited in 1874 at the First Impressionist Exhibition, initiated by Monet and a number of like-minded artists as an alternative to the Salon.
[summary_de] => Claude Monet [klod mɔnɛ] war ein bedeutender französischer Maler, dessen mittlere Schaffensperiode der Stilrichtung des Impressionismus zugeordnet wird.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1840-11-14
[death] => 1926-12-05
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Giverny
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => graphic artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Grafiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => claude-monet.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 152
[claims] => 287
[score] => 7.76
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:44:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:44:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => claude-monet
[age] => 185
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[97] => Array
(
[id] => Q171128
[name] => Diego Rivera
[desc] => Mexican muralist (1886–1957)
[desc_de] => mexikanischer Maler (1886–1957)
[summary_en] => Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez was a Mexican painter. His large frescoes helped establish the mural movement in Mexican and international art.
[summary_de] => Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez war ein mexikanischer Maler. Er gilt neben David Alfaro Siqueiros und José Clemente Orozco als bedeutendster Maler der Moderne in Mexiko. Gemeinsam wurden sie als Los Tres Grandes (Die großen Drei) bezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1886-12-08
[death] => 1957-11-25
[birth_place] => Guanajuato
[birth_country] => Mexico
[death_place] => Mexico City
[death_country] => Mexico
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => muralist
[1] => architectural draftsperson
[2] => draftsperson
[3] => painter
[4] => printmaker
[5] => sculptor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wandmaler
[1] => Bauzeichner
[2] => Zeichner
[3] => Maler
[4] => Druckgrafiker
[5] => Bildhauer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Diego_Rivera_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => diego-rivera.jpg
[citizen_ship] => mexican
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 224
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:45:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:45:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => diego-rivera
[age] => 139
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[98] => Array
(
[id] => Q297
[name] => Diego Velázquez
[desc] => Spanish painter (1599-1660)
[desc_de] => spanischer Maler des Barock (1599–1660)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1599-06-06
[death] => 1660-08-06
[birth_place] => Seville
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Madrid
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => artist
[2] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Künstler
[2] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Diego_Velázquez_Autorretrato_45_x_38_cm_-_Colección_Real_Academia_de_Bellas_Artes_de_San_Carlos_-_Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => diego-velzquez.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 161
[claims] => 272
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:46:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:46:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Diego Velázquez
[image_add] =>
[slug] => diego-velzquez
[age] => 426
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[99] => Array
(
[id] => Q40599
[name] => Édouard Manet
[desc] => French painter (1832–1883)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler (1832–1883)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1832-01-23
[death] => 1883-04-30
[birth_place] => former 10th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 8th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => illustrator
[2] => lithographer
[3] => architectural draftsperson
[4] => draftsperson
[5] => visual artist
[6] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Illustrator
[2] => Lithograf
[3] => Bauzeichner
[4] => Zeichner
[5] => bildender Künstler
[6] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Édouard_Manet,_en_buste,_de_face_-_Nadar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => douard-manet.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 271
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:47:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:47:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar / Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => douard-manet
[age] => 193
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[100] => Array
(
[id] => Q46373
[name] => Edgar Degas
[desc] => French Impressionist artist (1834–1917)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler und Bildhauer (1834–1917)
[summary_en] => Edgar Degas was a French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings.
[summary_de] => Edgar Degas, bürgerlich Hilaire Germain Edgar de Gas, war ein französischer Maler und Bildhauer. Er wird häufig zu den Impressionisten gezählt, mit denen er gemeinsam ausstellte. Seine Gemälde unterscheiden sich jedoch von denen des Impressionismus unter anderem durch die exakte Linienführung und die klar strukturierte Bildkomposition. Einerseits schuf Degas zahlreiche Porträts, andererseits konzentrierte er sich auf einige wenige Bildthemen, die er immer wieder variierte: das Ballett, Jockeys und Pferde, das Pariser Nachtleben sowie Frauen bei der Körperpflege. Er widmete sich der Ölmalerei und grafischen Techniken ebenso wie der Pastellmalerei, in der er es zu außergewöhnlicher Meisterschaft brachte. Seine Plastiken zeigen eine neue Auffassung von Skulptur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1834-07-19
[death] => 1917-09-27
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => poet
[3] => printmaker
[4] => photographer
[5] => draftsperson
[6] => graphic artist
[7] => lithographer
[8] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Druckgrafiker
[4] => Fotograf
[5] => Zeichner
[6] => Grafiker
[7] => Lithograf
[8] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Edgar_Degas_self_portrait_1855FXD.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => edgar-degas.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 277
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:55:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:55:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Edgar Degas
[image_add] =>
[slug] => edgar-degas
[age] => 191
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[101] => Array
(
[id] => Q301
[name] => El Greco
[desc] => Greek artist, painter, sculptor and architect, (1541–1614)
[desc_de] => spanischer Maler griechischer Herkunft (1541–1614)
[summary_en] => Doménikos Theotokópoulos, most widely known as El Greco, was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance, regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time. El Greco was a nickname, and the artist normally signed his paintings with his full birth name in Greek letters often adding the word Κρής, which means "Cretan" in Ancient Greek.
[summary_de] => El Greco ; eigentlich Domínikos Theotokópoulos, war ein Maler griechischer Herkunft und Hauptmeister des spanischen Manierismus und der ausklingenden Renaissance. Er war auch als Bildhauer und Architekt tätig. Seine künstlerische Arbeit begann auf Kreta mit der Ausbildung zum Ikonenmaler in der byzantinischen Tradition. Er siedelte nach Venedig über und kam mit der Kunst Tizians in Berührung, bevor er sich in Rom niederließ. Anschließend gelangte El Greco auf ungeklärte Weise nach Spanien und zog nach Toledo. Trotz einiger Konflikte konnte er sich dort durchsetzen und blieb bis zu seinem Lebensende.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1541-10-01
[death] => 1614-04-07
[birth_place] => Heraklion
[birth_country] => Greece
[death_place] => Toledo
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => architect
[3] => architectural draftsperson
[4] => printmaker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Architekt
[3] => Bauzeichner
[4] => Druckgrafiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/El_Greco_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_-_WGA10554.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => el-greco.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 225
[score] => 7.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:48:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:48:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => El Greco
[image_add] =>
[slug] => el-greco
[age] => 484
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[102] => Array
(
[id] => Q37388
[name] => Francis Bacon
[desc] => English philosopher and statesman (1561–1626)
[desc_de] => englischer Philosoph, Staatsmann und Naturwissenschaftler
[summary_en] => Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued for the importance of natural philosophy, guided by the scientific method, and his works remained influential throughout the Scientific Revolution.
[summary_de] => Francis Bacon, 1. Viscount St. Albans, 1. Baron Verulam, war ein englischer Philosoph, Jurist und Staatsmann, der als Wegbereiter des Empirismus gilt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1561-01-22
[death] => 1626-04-09
[birth_place] => York House, Strand
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Highgate
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => writer
[2] => judge
[3] => politician
[4] => lawyer
[5] => astrologer
[6] => scientist
[7] => historian
[8] => jurist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Richter
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Rechtsanwalt
[5] => Astrologe
[6] => Wissenschaftler
[7] => Historiker
[8] => Jurist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Somer_Francis_Bacon.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => francis-bacon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 185
[claims] => 311
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:50:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:50:43
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul van Somer I / Formerly attributed to Frans Pourbus the Younger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => francis-bacon
[age] => 464
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[103] => Array
(
[id] => Q5432
[name] => Francisco Goya
[desc] => Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)
[desc_de] => spanischer Maler und Grafiker (1746–1828)
[summary_en] => Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His paintings, drawings, and engravings reflected contemporary historical upheavals and influenced important 19th- and 20th-century painters. Goya is often referred to as the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns.
[summary_de] => Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes war ein spanischer Maler und Grafiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1746-03-30
[death] => 1828-04-16
[birth_place] => Fuendetodos
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Bordeaux
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => printmaker
[2] => lithographer
[3] => etcher
[4] => graphic artist
[5] => draftsperson
[6] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Druckgrafiker
[2] => Lithograf
[3] => Radierer
[4] => Grafiker
[5] => Zeichner
[6] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Vicente_López_Portaña_-_el_pintor_Francisco_de_Goya.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => francisco-goya.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 177
[claims] => 296
[score] => 7.59
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:51:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:51:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Vicente López Portaña
[image_add] =>
[slug] => francisco-goya
[age] => 279
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[104] => Array
(
[id] => Q5588
[name] => Frida Kahlo
[desc] => Mexican painter (1907–1954)
[desc_de] => mexikanische Malerin (1907–1954)
[summary_en] => Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to explore questions of identity, postcolonialism, gender, class, and race in Mexican society. Her paintings often had strong autobiographical elements and mixed realism with fantasy. In addition to belonging to the post-revolutionary Mexicayotl movement, which sought to define a Mexican identity, Kahlo has been described as a surrealist or magical realist. She is also known for painting about her experience of chronic pain. Her 1940 self-portrait titled The Dream holds the record for the most expensive work by a female artist ever auctioned at $54.7 million.
[summary_de] => Frida Kahlo de Rivera war eine mexikanische Malerin. Sie gilt als die bekannteste Künstlerin des Landes und eine bedeutende Vertreterin einer volkstümlichen Entfaltung des Surrealismus, deren Werk bisweilen Elemente der Neuen Sachlichkeit zeigt. Ihr Selbstbildnis El sueño wurde 2025 für rund 48 Millionen Euro versteigert und ist damit das teuerste je bei einer Auktion verkaufte Werk einer Frau.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1907-07-06
[death] => 1954-07-13
[birth_place] => Mexico City
[birth_country] => Mexico
[death_place] => Mexico City
[death_country] => Mexico
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => artist
[2] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Künstler
[2] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => frida-kahlo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => mexican
[site_links] => 190
[claims] => 240
[score] => 8.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:51:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:51:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Guillermo Kahlo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => frida-kahlo
[age] => 118
[age_at_death] => 47
)
[105] => Array
(
[id] => Q153793
[name] => Georges Braque
[desc] => French painter and sculptor (1882-1963)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler
[summary_en] => Georges Braque was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he played in the development of Cubism. Braque's work between 1908 and 1912 is closely associated with that of his colleague Pablo Picasso. Their respective Cubist works were indistinguishable for many years, yet the quiet nature of Braque was partially eclipsed by the fame and notoriety of Picasso.
[summary_de] => Georges Braque war ein französischer Maler, Grafiker und Bildhauer. Nach einer frühen fauvistischen Schaffensphase war Braque zusammen mit Pablo Picasso der Mitbegründer des Kubismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1882-05-13
[death] => 1963-08-31
[birth_place] => Argenteuil
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sculptor
[1] => painter
[2] => printmaker
[3] => lithographer
[4] => designer
[5] => jewelry designer
[6] => scenographer
[7] => graphic artist
[8] => collagist
[9] => draftsperson
[10] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bildhauer
[1] => Maler
[2] => Druckgrafiker
[3] => Lithograf
[4] => Designer
[5] => Schmuckdesigner
[6] => Szenograf
[7] => Grafiker
[8] => Collagist
[9] => Zeichner
[10] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Georges_Braque,_1908,_photograph_published_in_Gelett_Burgess,_The_Wild_Men_of_Paris,_Architectural_Record,_May_1910.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georges-braque.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 247
[score] => 6.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:52:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:52:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Photographer non-identified, anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-braque
[age] => 143
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[106] => Array
(
[id] => Q34013
[name] => Georges Seurat
[desc] => French painter (1859-1891)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler und Vertreter des Pointillismus
[summary_en] => Georges Pierre Seurat was a French post-Impressionist artist. He devised the painting techniques known as chromoluminarism and pointillism and used conté crayon for drawings on paper with a rough surface.
[summary_de] => Georges-Pierre Seurat war ein französischer Maler und Zeichner und, neben Paul Signac, wichtigster Vertreter des Pointillismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1859-12-02
[death] => 1891-03-29
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => architectural draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Bauzeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Georges_Seurat_1888_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georges-seurat.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 205
[score] => 6.89
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:52:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:52:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unidentified photographer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-seurat
[age] => 166
[age_at_death] => 31
)
[107] => Array
(
[id] => Q46408
[name] => Georgia O'Keeffe
[desc] => American modernist artist (1887–1986)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Malerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1887-11-15
[death] => 1986-03-06
[birth_place] => Sun Prairie
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Santa Fe
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => graphic artist
[3] => architectural draftsperson
[4] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Grafiker
[3] => Bauzeichner
[4] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Georgia-O'Keeffe.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georgia-okeeffe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:52:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:52:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Alfred Stieglitz
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georgia-okeeffe
[age] => 138
[age_at_death] => 98
)
[108] => Array
(
[id] => Q7814
[name] => Giotto
[desc] => Italian painter and architect (c. 1267–1337)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler († 1337)
[summary_en] => Giotto di Bondone, known mononymously as Giotto, was an Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages. He worked during the Gothic and Proto-Renaissance period. Giotto's contemporary, the banker and chronicler Giovanni Villani, wrote that Giotto was "the most sovereign master of painting in his time, who drew all his figures and their postures according to nature" and of his publicly recognized "talent and excellence". Giorgio Vasari described Giotto as making a decisive break from the prevalent Byzantine style and as initiating "the great art of painting as we know it today, introducing the technique of drawing accurately from life, which had been neglected for more than two hundred years".
[summary_de] => Giotto di Bondone war ein in Florenz, Padua, Mailand, Rimini, Neapel und Rom aktiver Maler, Mosaizist und Architekt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1267-01-01
[death] => 1337-01-08
[birth_place] => Vicchio
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Florence
[death_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => architect
[2] => goatherd
[3] => sculptor
[4] => muralist
[5] => designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Architekt
[2] => Ziegenhirte
[3] => Bildhauer
[4] => Wandmaler
[5] => Designer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Uffizi_Giotto.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giotto.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 204
[score] => 7.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:53:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:53:09
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Original uploader was Frieda at it.wikipedia
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giotto
[age] => 758
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[109] => Array
(
[id] => Q34661
[name] => Gustav Klimt
[desc] => Austrian symbolist painter (1862–1918)
[desc_de] => österreichischer Maler und Vertreter des Wiener Jugendstils (1862–1918)
[summary_en] => Gustav Klimt was an Austrian symbolist painter and a founding member of the Vienna Secession movement. His work helped define the Art Nouveau style in Europe. Klimt is known for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. Klimt's primary subject was the female body, and his works are marked by a frank eroticism. Amongst his figurative works, which include allegories and portraits, he painted landscapes. He is best known for The Kiss and Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I. Among the artists of the Vienna Secession, Klimt was the most influenced by Japanese art and its methods.
[summary_de] => Gustav Klimt war ein bedeutender österreichischer Maler, bekanntester Vertreter des Wiener Jugendstils und Gründungspräsident der Wiener Secession.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1862-07-14
[death] => 1918-02-06
[birth_place] => Baumgarten
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Altes AKH
[death_country] => Austria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => designer
[2] => graphic artist
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => architectural draftsperson
[5] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Designer
[2] => Grafiker
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Bauzeichner
[5] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Klimt.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gustav-klimt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 258
[score] => 7.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:53:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:53:44
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Josef Anton Trčka
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gustav-klimt
[age] => 163
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[110] => Array
(
[id] => Q34618
[name] => Gustave Courbet
[desc] => French painter (1819–1877)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler des Realismus (1819–1877)
[summary_en] => Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.
[summary_de] => Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet war ein französischer Maler des Realismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1819-06-10
[death] => 1877-12-31
[birth_place] => Ornans
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => La Tour-de-Peilz
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => communard
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Kommunarde
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gustave_Courbet,_photograph_Atelier_Nadar,_c._1860s.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gustave-courbet.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 242
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:54:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:54:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gustave-courbet
[age] => 206
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[111] => Array
(
[id] => Q5589
[name] => Henri Matisse
[desc] => French artist (1869–1954)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler und Bildhauer (1869–1954)
[summary_en] => Henri Émile Benoît Matisse was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter.
[summary_de] => Henri Matisse [ɑ̃ʁi matis], vollständiger Name: Henri Émile Benoît Matisse, war ein französischer Maler, Grafiker, Zeichner und Bildhauer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1869-12-31
[death] => 1954-11-03
[birth_place] => Le Cateau-Cambrésis
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Nice
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => printmaker
[3] => lithographer
[4] => graphic artist
[5] => draftsperson
[6] => ceramicist
[7] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Druckgrafiker
[3] => Lithograf
[4] => Grafiker
[5] => Zeichner
[6] => Keramiker
[7] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Portrait_of_Henri_Matisse_1933_May_20.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => henri-matisse.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 173
[claims] => 299
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:54:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:54:44
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Carl Van Vechten
[image_add] =>
[slug] => henri-matisse
[age] => 155
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[112] => Array
(
[id] => Q130531
[name] => Hieronymus Bosch
[desc] => Dutch painter (c. 1450–1516)
[desc_de] => niederländischer Maler und Zeichner (um 1450–1516)
[summary_en] => Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work, generally oil on oak wood, mainly contains fantastic illustrations of religious concepts and narratives. Within his lifetime, his work was collected in the Netherlands, Austria, and Spain, and widely copied, especially his macabre and nightmarish depictions of hell.
[summary_de] => Hieronymus Bosch [ɦijeːˈɾoːnimʏs ˈbɔs] war ein niederländischer Maler der Spätgotik bzw. der Renaissance. Bosch stammte aus einer Malerfamilie. Er hatte seine Auftraggeber vielfach im höheren Adel und Klerus. Seine Gemälde, meist in Öl auf Eichenholz, zeigen in der Regel religiöse Motive und Themen. Sie sind reich an Figuren, Fabelwesen und ungewöhnlichen Bildelementen, deren Deutungszusammenhang und Interpretation oft nicht gesichert sind. Boschs Werk findet bis heute regelmäßige Aufmerksamkeit und wurde in der Kunst vielfach rezipiert. Über sein Leben gibt es nur wenige gesicherte Anhaltspunkte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1450-00-00
[death] => 1516-08-00
[birth_place] => 's-Hertogenbosch
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => 's-Hertogenbosch
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => architectural draftsperson
[3] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Bauzeichner
[3] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Jheronimus_Bosch_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hieronymus-bosch.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:55:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:55:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Attributed to Jacques Le Boucq
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hieronymus-bosch
[age] => 576
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[113] => Array
(
[id] => Q159758
[name] => J. M. W. Turner
[desc] => English painter and draftsman (c.1775–1851)
[desc_de] => englischer Maler der Romantik (1775–1851)
[summary_en] => Joseph Mallord William Turner, known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist. He is known for his expressive colouring, imaginative landscapes and turbulent, often violent marine paintings. His artistic style developed over his lifetime, moving away from Romanticism—bypassing the following rising style of Realism—and, instead, with his later works being a significant precursor of and presaging the later Impressionist and Abstract Art movements that arose in the decades after his death. He left behind more than 550 oil paintings, 2,000 watercolours, and 30,000 works on paper. He was championed by the leading English art critic John Ruskin from 1840, and is today regarded as having elevated landscape painting to an eminence rivalling history painting. In 1969 art historian Kenneth Clark wrote of Turner: "He was a genius of the first order—far the greatest painter that England has ever produced..."
[summary_de] => Joseph Mallord William Turner RA war ein englischer Maler, Aquarellist und Zeichner. Er gilt als der bedeutendste bildende Künstler Englands in der Epoche der Romantik. Landschaften und Seestücke waren seine bevorzugten Themen; dem Licht und der Atmosphäre galt dabei sein besonderes Interesse. Weil seine Darstellungsweise bis zur Entmaterialisierung des Gegenständlichen ging und er das Licht und die Farbe von Sonnenlicht, Feuer und Wasser in ganz neuartiger Weise zum eigentlichen Thema seiner Bilder machte, beeinflusste er stark die Impressionisten. Turner war ein schnell arbeitender und enorm produktiver Künstler. Der größte Teil seiner ausgestellten Gemälde ist in den Londoner Museen und anderen angelsächsischen Sammlungen zu sehen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1775-04-23
[death] => 1851-12-19
[birth_place] => Covent Garden
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Cheyne Walk
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => landscape painter
[2] => draftsperson
[3] => printmaker
[4] => architectural draftsperson
[5] => visual artist
[6] => illustrator
[7] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Landschaftsmaler
[2] => Zeichner
[3] => Druckgrafiker
[4] => Bauzeichner
[5] => bildender Künstler
[6] => Illustrator
[7] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_auto-retrato.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => j-m-w-turner.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 253
[score] => 7.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:00:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:00:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => J. M. W. Turner
[image_add] =>
[slug] => j-m-w-turner
[age] => 250
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[114] => Array
(
[id] => Q37571
[name] => Jackson Pollock
[desc] => American painter (1912–1956)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Maler
[summary_en] => Paul Jackson Pollock was an American painter. A major figure in the abstract expressionist movement, he was widely noticed for his "drip technique" of pouring or splashing liquid household paint onto a horizontal surface, enabling him to view and paint his canvases from all angles. It was called all-over painting and action painting, because Pollock covered the entire canvas and used the force of his whole body to paint, often in a frenetic dancing style. This extreme form of abstraction divided critics: some praised the immediacy of the creation, while others derided the random effects.
[summary_de] => Paul Jackson Pollock war ein US-amerikanischer Maler und ein bedeutender Vertreter des abstrakten Expressionismus der New York School.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1912-01-28
[death] => 1956-08-11
[birth_place] => Cody
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => East Hampton
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => printmaker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Druckgrafiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Jackson_Pollock_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jackson-pollock.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 114
[claims] => 210
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:55:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:55:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jackson-pollock
[age] => 113
[age_at_death] => 44
)
[115] => Array
(
[id] => Q102272
[name] => Jan van Eyck
[desc] => Flemish painter (c.1390–1441)
[desc_de] => flämischer Maler des Spätmittelalters (ca.1390–1441)
[summary_en] => Jan van Eyck was a Flemish painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators of what became known as Early Netherlandish painting, and one of the supreme figures of the Early Northern Renaissance. Such was his legacy, that he has been called “the inventor of oil-painting” by Vasari, Ernst Gombrich, and others, although this claim is now considered an oversimplification.
[summary_de] => Jan van Eyck war ein flämischer Maler des Spätmittelalters und gilt als der Begründer und zugleich der berühmteste Vertreter der altniederländischen Malerei. Er leitete die neue naturalistische Kunstepoche nördlich der Alpen ein. Wegen seiner vollendeten Maltechnik und seines Sinns für eine wirklichkeitsgetreue Darstellung wurde er von vielen Autoren sogar als „König unter den Malern“ bezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1390-01-01
[death] => 1441-07-09
[birth_place] => Prince-Bishopric of Liège
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] => Bruges
[death_country] => Belgium
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => illuminator
[2] => architect
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => architectural draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Buchmaler
[2] => Architekt
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Bauzeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Eyck,_Jan_van_-_Portrait_of_a_Man_(Self_Portrait?)_-_National_Gallery,_London.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jan-van-eyck.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 217
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:57:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:57:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jan van Eyck
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jan-van-eyck
[age] => 635
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[116] => Array
(
[id] => Q23380
[name] => Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
[desc] => French painter (1780–1867)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler des Klassizismus (1780–1867)
[summary_en] => Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was a French Neoclassical painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic orthodoxy against the ascendant Romantic style. Although he considered himself a painter of history in the tradition of Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David, it is his portraits, both painted and drawn, that are recognized as his greatest legacy. His expressive distortions of form and space made him an important precursor of modern art, influencing Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, and other modernists.
[summary_de] => Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres [ɛ̃ːgʀ] war ein französischer Maler und einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der offiziellen Kunst im Frankreich des 19. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1780-08-29
[death] => 1867-01-14
[birth_place] => Montauban
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => politician
[2] => violinist
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => printmaker
[5] => graphic artist
[6] => architect
[7] => architectural draftsperson
[8] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Geiger
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Druckgrafiker
[5] => Grafiker
[6] => Architekt
[7] => Bauzeichner
[8] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ingres,_Self-portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-auguste-dominique-ingres.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 250
[score] => 6.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:57:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:57:43
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-auguste-dominique-ingres
[age] => 245
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[117] => Array
(
[id] => Q152384
[name] => Joan Miró
[desc] => Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist (1893–1983)
[desc_de] => spanischer Maler, Grafiker, Bildhauer und Keramiker (1893–1983)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1893-04-20
[death] => 1983-12-25
[birth_place] => Barcelona
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Palma
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => lithographer
[2] => ceramicist
[3] => sculptor
[4] => postage stamp designer
[5] => carpets designer
[6] => designer
[7] => scenographer
[8] => graphic artist
[9] => textile artist
[10] => visual artist
[11] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Lithograf
[2] => Keramiker
[3] => Bildhauer
[4] => Briefmarkengestalter
[5] => Teppichmusterentwerfer
[6] => Designer
[7] => Szenograf
[8] => Grafiker
[9] => Textilkünstler
[10] => bildender Künstler
[11] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Joan_Miro_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => joan-mir.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 273
[score] => 7.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:58:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:58:57
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Carl Van Vechten
[image_add] =>
[slug] => joan-mir
[age] => 132
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[118] => Array
(
[id] => Q130777
[name] => Kazimir Malevich
[desc] => Russian avant-garde artist of Polish ancestry. Founder of the Suprematist movement (1879–1935)
[desc_de] => Maler der kubofuturistischen Malerei und Begründer des Suprematismus (1879–1935)
[summary_en] => Kazimir Severinovich Malevich was a Russian avant-garde artist and art theorist, whose pioneering work and writing influenced the development of abstract art in the 20th century. His concept of Suprematism sought to develop a form of expression that moved as far as possible from the world of natural forms (objectivity) and subject matter in order to access "the supremacy of pure feeling" and spirituality. Born in Kiev, modern-day Ukraine, to an ethnic Polish family, Malevich was active primarily in Russia and became a leading artist of the Russian avant-garde. His work has been also associated with the Ukrainian avant-garde, and he is a central figure in the history of modern art in Central and Eastern Europe more broadly.
[summary_de] => Kasimir Sewerinowitsch Malewitsch war ein Maler und Hauptvertreter der Russischen Avantgarde, Wegbereiter des Konstruktivismus und Begründer des Suprematismus. Beeinflusst wurde er vom Spätimpressionismus, vom Fauvismus und vom Kubismus. Sein abstraktes suprematistisches Gemälde Das Schwarze Quadrat auf weißem Grund aus dem Jahr 1915 gilt als ein Meilenstein der Malerei der Moderne und wird als „Ikone der Moderne“ bezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1878-02-11
[death] => 1935-05-15
[birth_place] => Kyiv
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] => Saint Petersburg
[death_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => printmaker
[3] => teacher
[4] => scenographer
[5] => costume designer
[6] => draftsperson
[7] => art theorist
[8] => designer
[9] => visual artist
[10] => art historian
[11] => pedagogue
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Druckgrafiker
[3] => Lehrer
[4] => Szenograf
[5] => Kostümbildner
[6] => Zeichner
[7] => Kunsttheoretiker
[8] => Designer
[9] => bildender Künstler
[10] => Kunsthistoriker
[11] => Pädagoge
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Casimir_Malevich_photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kazimir-malevich.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 208
[score] => 6.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:00:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:00:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kazimir-malevich
[age] => 147
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[119] => Array
(
[id] => Q93284
[name] => Marc Chagall
[desc] => Russian-French artist (1887–1985)
[desc_de] => belarussisch-französischer Maler (1887–1985)
[summary_en] => Marc Chagall was a Russian and French artist. An early modernist, he was associated with the École de Paris, as well as several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range of artistic formats, including painting, drawings, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries and fine art prints.
[summary_de] => Marc Chagall war ein russisch-französischer, jüdischer Maler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1887-07-14
[death] => 1985-03-28
[birth_place] => Vitebsk
[birth_country] => Belarus
[death_place] => Saint-Paul-de-Vence
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => printmaker
[2] => poet
[3] => lithographer
[4] => designer
[5] => graphic artist
[6] => illustrator
[7] => scenographer
[8] => sculptor
[9] => architectural draftsperson
[10] => ceramicist
[11] => draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Druckgrafiker
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Lithograf
[4] => Designer
[5] => Grafiker
[6] => Illustrator
[7] => Szenograf
[8] => Bildhauer
[9] => Bauzeichner
[10] => Keramiker
[11] => Zeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Shagal_Choumoff.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marc-chagall.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 292
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:02:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:02:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre Choumoff
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marc-chagall
[age] => 138
[age_at_death] => 97
)
[120] => Array
(
[id] => Q5912
[name] => Marcel Duchamp
[desc] => French painter and sculptor (1887–1968)
[desc_de] => französisch-amerikanischer Maler und Objektkünstler (1887–1968)
[summary_en] => Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp was a French American artist, chess player, and inventor who played a key role in the development of the avant-garde in the United States and in New York City, where he spent the last 25 years of his life.
[summary_de] => Marcel Duchamp, eigentlich Henri Robert Marcel Duchamp, war ein französisch-amerikanischer Maler und Objektkünstler. Er ist Mitbegründer der Konzeptkunst und zählt zu den Wegbereitern des Dadaismus und Surrealismus. Nach ihm ist der Prix Marcel Duchamp benannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1887-07-28
[death] => 1968-10-02
[birth_place] => Blainville-Crevon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => chess player
[2] => painter
[3] => sculptor
[4] => photographer
[5] => poet
[6] => librarian
[7] => designer
[8] => artist
[9] => visual artist
[10] => film director
[11] => philosopher
[12] => architectural draftsperson
[13] => printmaker
[14] => assemblage artist
[15] => non-fiction writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Schachspieler
[2] => Maler
[3] => Bildhauer
[4] => Fotograf
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Bibliothekar
[7] => Designer
[8] => Künstler
[9] => bildender Künstler
[10] => Filmregisseur
[11] => Philosoph
[12] => Bauzeichner
[13] => Druckgrafiker
[14] => Sachbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Marcel_Duchamp_01.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marcel-duchamp.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 291
[score] => 7.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:03:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:03:19
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marcel-duchamp
[age] => 138
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[121] => Array
(
[id] => Q173223
[name] => Mary Cassatt
[desc] => American painter and printmaker (1844—1926)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Malerin des Impressionismus
[summary_en] => Mary Stevenson Cassatt was an American painter and printmaker. She was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, but lived much of her adult life in France, where she befriended Edgar Degas and exhibited with the Impressionists. Cassatt often created images of the social and private lives of women, with particular emphasis on the intimate bonds between mothers and children.
[summary_de] => Mary Stevenson Cassatt war eine US-amerikanische Grafikerin und Malerin des Impressionismus. Sie gilt neben Eva Gonzalès, Berthe Morisot und Marie Bracquemond als eine der vier bedeutendsten Impressionistinnen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1844-05-22
[death] => 1926-06-14
[birth_place] => Allegheny
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Le Mesnil-Théribus
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => printmaker
[2] => graphic artist
[3] => photographer
[4] => etcher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Druckgrafiker
[2] => Grafiker
[3] => Fotograf
[4] => Radierer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/1914_Mary_Cassatt.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mary-cassatt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 198
[score] => 6.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:03:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:03:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mary-cassatt
[age] => 181
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[122] => Array
(
[id] => Q5811
[name] => Masaccio
[desc] => Italian painter (1401-1428)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler
[summary_en] => Masaccio, born Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone, was a Florentine artist who is regarded as the first great Italian painter of the Quattrocento period of the Italian Renaissance. According to Vasari, Masaccio was the best painter of his generation because of his skill at imitating nature, recreating lifelike figures and movements as well as a convincing sense of three-dimensionality. He employed nudes and foreshortenings in his figures. This had seldom been done before him.
[summary_de] => Tommaso di ser Giovanni di Mone di Andreuccio war ein in Florenz und Pisa tätiger Maler des frühen 15. Jahrhunderts. Trotz seiner kurzen Lebenszeit und des vergleichsweise kleinen Œuvres war Masaccio schon früh wegen seiner monumentalen Figuren, der überzeugenden Raumkonstruktionen durch den innovativen Einsatz der Zentralperspektive berühmt und galt bereits Zeitgenossen neben Filippo Brunelleschi, Lorenzo Ghiberti und Donatello als Erneuerer der Florentiner Kunst.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1401-12-21
[death] => 1428-01-01
[birth_place] => San Giovanni Valdarno
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Masaccio_Self_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => masaccio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 161
[score] => 6.61
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:03:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:03:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Masaccio
[image_add] =>
[slug] => masaccio
[age] => 623
[age_at_death] => 26
)
[123] => Array
(
[id] => Q5592
[name] => Michelangelo
[desc] => Italian artist and architect (1475–1564)
[desc_de] => italienischer Bildhauer, Maler, Baumeister und Dichter (1475–1564)
[summary_en] => Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. He was born in the Republic of Florence but was mostly active in Rome from his 30s onwards. His work was inspired by models from classical antiquity and had a lasting influence on Western art. Michelangelo's creative abilities and mastery in a range of artistic arenas define him as an archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and elder contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci. Given the sheer volume of surviving correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences, Michelangelo is one of the best-documented artists of the 16th century. He was lauded by contemporary biographers as the most accomplished artist of his era.
[summary_de] => Michelangelo Buonarroti [mikeˈlanʤelo buonarˈrɔːti], oft nur Michelangelo genannt, war ein italienischer Maler, Bildhauer, Baumeister (Architekt) und Dichter. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Künstler der italienischen Hochrenaissance. Michelangelo entstammte einer florentinischen Familie, die zwar auf adelige Herkunft verwies, jedoch ohne nennenswerte finanzielle Mittel war. Die mehrfach von ihm behauptete Abstammung von den Grafen von Canossa ist quellenmäßig nicht belegbar. Diese Herkunftsreflexion und die Spannung zwischen familiärer guelfischer Tradition und der Nähe zu den Medici, deren Interessen oft gegensätzlich waren, prägten Michelangelos Selbstverständnis. Giorgio Vasari stellte ihn in seiner Künstlerbiografie zudem als asketischen „Kunst-Arbeiter“ dar, womit sich Michelangelo zugleich stilisierte und identifizierte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1475-03-06
[death] => 1564-02-18
[birth_place] => Caprese Michelangelo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sculptor
[1] => architectural draftsperson
[2] => painter
[3] => architect
[4] => poet
[5] => engineer
[6] => general contractor
[7] => writer
[8] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bildhauer
[1] => Bauzeichner
[2] => Maler
[3] => Architekt
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Ingenieur
[6] => Generalunternehmer
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Michelangelo_Daniele_da_Volterra_(dettaglio).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michelangelo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 256
[claims] => 346
[score] => 8.09
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:05:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:05:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Attributed to Daniele da Volterra
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michelangelo
[age] => 550
[age_at_death] => 88
)
[124] => Array
(
[id] => Q41554
[name] => Nicolas Poussin
[desc] => French painter (1594-1665)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler
[summary_en] => Nicolas Poussin was a leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome. Most of his works were on religious and mythological subjects painted for a small group of Italian and French collectors. He returned to Paris for a brief period to serve as First Painter to the King under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu, but soon returned to Rome and resumed his more traditional themes. In his later years he gave growing prominence to the landscape in his paintings. His work is characterized by clarity, logic, and order, and favors line over color. Until the 20th century he remained a major inspiration for such classically-oriented artists as Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and Paul Cézanne.
[summary_de] => Nicolas Poussin [pu'sɛ̃] war ein französischer Maler des klassizistischen Barocks.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1594-06-00
[death] => 1665-11-19
[birth_place] => Les Andelys
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => graphic artist
[2] => architectural draftsperson
[3] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Grafiker
[2] => Bauzeichner
[3] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nicolas_Poussin.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicolas-poussin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 243
[score] => 6.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:05:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:05:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicolas-poussin
[age] => 431
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[125] => Array
(
[id] => Q5593
[name] => Pablo Picasso
[desc] => Spanish painter and sculptor (1881–1973)
[desc_de] => spanischer Maler, Grafiker und Bildhauer (1881–1973)
[summary_en] => Pablo Ruiz Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War.
[summary_de] => Pablo Ruiz Picasso vollständig Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz Picasso war ein spanischer Maler, Grafiker und Bildhauer. Sein umfangreiches Gesamtwerk umfasst Gemälde, Zeichnungen, Grafiken, Collagen, Plastiken und Keramiken, deren Gesamtzahl auf 50.000 geschätzt wird. Es ist geprägt durch eine große Vielfalt künstlerischer Ausdrucksformen und Techniken.
Die Werke aus seiner Blauen und Rosa Periode und die Begründung des Kubismus zusammen mit Georges Braque bilden den Beginn seiner außerordentlichen Künstlerlaufbahn.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1881-10-25
[death] => 1973-04-08
[birth_place] => Málaga
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Mas Notre-Dame-de-Vie de Mougins
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => printmaker
[3] => choreographer
[4] => ceramicist
[5] => poster artist
[6] => illustrator
[7] => photographer
[8] => costume designer
[9] => designer
[10] => jewelry designer
[11] => graphic artist
[12] => architectural draftsperson
[13] => muralist
[14] => assemblage artist
[15] => collagist
[16] => scenographer
[17] => draftsperson
[18] => screenwriter
[19] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Druckgrafiker
[3] => Choreograf
[4] => Keramiker
[5] => Plakatkünstler
[6] => Illustrator
[7] => Fotograf
[8] => Kostümbildner
[9] => Designer
[10] => Schmuckdesigner
[11] => Grafiker
[12] => Bauzeichner
[13] => Wandmaler
[14] => Collagist
[15] => Szenograf
[16] => Zeichner
[17] => Drehbuchautor
[18] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Pablo_picasso_1.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pablo-picasso.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 258
[claims] => 407
[score] => 8.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:06:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:06:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Argentina. Revista Vea y Lea
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pablo-picasso
[age] => 144
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[126] => Array
(
[id] => Q35548
[name] => Paul Cézanne
[desc] => French painter (1839–1906)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler (1839–1906)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1839-01-19
[death] => 1906-10-22
[birth_place] => Aix-en-Provence
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Aix-en-Provence
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => printmaker
[2] => lithographer
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => graphic artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Druckgrafiker
[2] => Lithograf
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Grafiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Paul-Cezanne.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-czanne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 277
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:06:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:06:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown; Cézanne was born in 1839 and died in 1906
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-czanne
[age] => 186
[age_at_death] => 67
)
[127] => Array
(
[id] => Q37693
[name] => Paul Gauguin
[desc] => French painter and printmaker (1848–1903)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler des Synthetismus, Wegbereiter des Expressionismus (1848–1903)
[summary_en] => Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements. He was also an influential practitioner of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms. While only moderately successful during his lifetime, Gauguin has since been recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinct from Impressionism.
[summary_de] => Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin [øʒˌɛn ɑ̃ˌʁi ˌpol ɡoˈɡɛ̃] war ein einflussreicher französischer Maler und Grafiker. Darüber hinaus fertigte er Keramiken und Holzschnitzereien an. Er wurde vor allem durch seine Gemälde aus der Südsee bekannt. Gauguins postimpressionistisches Werk beeinflusste stark die Nabis und den Symbolismus; er war Mitbegründer des Synthetismus und wurde zu einem Wegbereiter des Expressionismus. Damit spielte er eine wichtige Rolle in der Entwicklung der europäischen Malerei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1848-06-07
[death] => 1903-05-09
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Atuona
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => graphic artist
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => printmaker
[5] => ceramicist
[6] => illustrator
[7] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Grafiker
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Druckgrafiker
[5] => Keramiker
[6] => Illustrator
[7] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Paul_Gauguin_1891.png
[image_thumbnail] => paul-gauguin.png
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 131
[claims] => 276
[score] => 7.39
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:06:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:06:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Louis-Maurice Boutet de Monvel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-gauguin
[age] => 177
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[128] => Array
(
[id] => Q44007
[name] => Paul Klee
[desc] => German-Swiss artist (1879–1940)
[desc_de] => deutsch-schweizerischer Maler und Grafiker (1879–1940)
[summary_en] => Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism.
[summary_de] => Paul Ernst Klee war ein deutscher Maler und Grafiker, dessen vielseitiges Werk dem Expressionismus, Konstruktivismus, Kubismus, Primitivismus und dem Surrealismus zugeordnet wird. Klee stand in engem Kontakt zur Redaktionsgemeinschaft Der Blaue Reiter und zeigte auf ihrer zweiten Ausstellung 1912 grafische Arbeiten. Dem bis zu dieser Zeit hauptsächlich als Grafiker tätigen Künstler verhalf eine 1914 gemeinsam mit August Macke und Louis Moilliet durchgeführte Reise nach Tunesien zu seinem Durchbruch als Maler. Sie wurde als kunstgeschichtlich bedeutende Tunisreise bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1879-12-18
[death] => 1940-06-29
[birth_place] => Münchenbuchsee
[birth_country] => Switzerland
[death_place] => Muralto
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => university teacher
[2] => visual artist
[3] => graphic artist
[4] => lithographer
[5] => designer
[6] => printmaker
[7] => architectural draftsperson
[8] => draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => bildender Künstler
[3] => Grafiker
[4] => Lithograf
[5] => Designer
[6] => Druckgrafiker
[7] => Bauzeichner
[8] => Zeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Paul_Klee_1911.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-klee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 284
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:07:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:07:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Alexander Eliasberg
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-klee
[age] => 145
[age_at_death] => 60
)
[129] => Array
(
[id] => Q39931
[name] => Pierre-Auguste Renoir
[desc] => French painter and sculptor (1841–1919)
[desc_de] => französischer Maler des Impressionismus (1841–1919)
[summary_en] => Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. It has been said that, as a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, "Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau."
[summary_de] => Pierre-Auguste Renoir [pjɛːʁ oˈgyst ʁəˈnwaːʁ], oft nur Auguste Renoir genannt, war einer der bedeutendsten französischen Maler des Impressionismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1841-02-25
[death] => 1919-12-03
[birth_place] => Limoges
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Cagnes-sur-Mer
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => illustrator
[3] => printmaker
[4] => draftsperson
[5] => architectural draftsperson
[6] => graphic artist
[7] => porcelain painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Illustrator
[3] => Druckgrafiker
[4] => Zeichner
[5] => Bauzeichner
[6] => Grafiker
[7] => Porzellanmaler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Pierre_Auguste_Renoir,_uncropped_image.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierre-auguste-renoir.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 281
[score] => 7.2
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:08:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:08:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => UnknownUnknown Musée d'Orsay, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Patrice Schmidt
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierre-auguste-renoir
[age] => 184
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[130] => Array
(
[id] => Q151803
[name] => Piet Mondrian
[desc] => Dutch painter (1872–1944)
[desc_de] => niederländischer Maler
[summary_en] => Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan, known after 1911 as Piet Mondrian, was a Dutch painter and art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He was one of the pioneers of 20th-century abstract art, as he changed his artistic direction from figurative painting to an increasingly abstract style, until he reached a point where his artistic vocabulary was reduced to simple geometric elements.
[summary_de] => Piet Mondrian war ein niederländischer Maler der klassischen Moderne. Der Künstler, der die Stilrichtung des Neoplastizismus schuf, gilt als wichtigster Vertreter des niederländischen Konstruktivismus sowie der von Theo van Doesburg so bezeichneten Konkreten Kunst. Er gehörte mit seinem späteren Werk zu den Begründern der abstrakten Malerei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1872-03-07
[death] => 1944-02-01
[birth_place] => Amersfoort
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => New York City
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => architectural draftsperson
[3] => illustrator
[4] => etcher
[5] => visual artist
[6] => furniture designer
[7] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Bauzeichner
[3] => Illustrator
[4] => Radierer
[5] => bildender Künstler
[6] => Möbeldesigner
[7] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Piet_Mondriaan.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => piet-mondrian.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 233
[score] => 7.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:08:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:08:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => AnonymousUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => piet-mondrian
[age] => 153
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[131] => Array
(
[id] => Q5597
[name] => Raphael
[desc] => Italian painter and architect (1483–1520)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler und Architekt (1483–1520)
[summary_en] => Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino, now generally known in English as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. Together with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
[summary_de] => Raphael ist ein männlicher Vorname.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1483-04-06
[death] => 1520-04-06
[birth_place] => Urbino
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => architect
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => architectural draftsperson
[5] => designer
[6] => fresco painter
[7] => court painter
[8] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Architekt
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Bauzeichner
[5] => Designer
[6] => Freskenmaler
[7] => Hofmaler
[8] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => raphael.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 187
[claims] => 285
[score] => 7.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:08:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:08:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Raphael
[image_add] =>
[slug] => raphael
[age] => 542
[age_at_death] => 37
)
[132] => Array
(
[id] => Q5598
[name] => Rembrandt
[desc] => Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
[desc_de] => niederländischer Maler und Kupferstecher (1606–1669)
[summary_en] => Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, mononymously known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of Western art. It is estimated that Rembrandt's surviving works amount to about three hundred paintings, three hundred etchings, and several hundred drawings.
[summary_de] => Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, bekannt unter seinem Vornamen Rembrandt, gilt als einer der bedeutendsten und bekanntesten niederländischen Künstler des Barock. Sein Schaffen fiel in die Epoche des Goldenen Zeitalters, als die Niederlande eine politische, wirtschaftliche und künstlerische Blütezeit erlebten. Rembrandt studierte bei Pieter Lastman, eröffnete 1625 in Leiden sein erstes Atelier und zog bald Aufmerksamkeit auf sich. 1631 siedelte er nach Amsterdam um, wo er sich zu einem gefeierten Künstler entwickelte. Trotzdem litt er zeitweise unter erheblichen finanziellen Problemen, ging 1656 in Insolvenz und starb in Armut.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1606-07-15
[death] => 1669-10-04
[birth_place] => Leiden
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => Amsterdam
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => printmaker
[3] => art collector
[4] => etcher
[5] => collector
[6] => visual artist
[7] => old master
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Druckgrafiker
[3] => Kunstsammler
[4] => Radierer
[5] => Sammler
[6] => bildender Künstler
[7] => Alte Meister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Rembrandt_van_Rijn_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rembrandt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 199
[claims] => 315
[score] => 7.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:09:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:09:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Rembrandt
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rembrandt
[age] => 419
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[133] => Array
(
[id] => Q7836
[name] => René Magritte
[desc] => Belgian surrealist (1898–1967)
[desc_de] => belgischer Surrealist (1898–1967)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1898-11-21
[death] => 1967-08-15
[birth_place] => Lessines
[birth_country] => Belgium
[death_place] => Schaerbeek
[death_country] => Belgium
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => illustrator
[2] => draftsperson
[3] => photographer
[4] => printmaker
[5] => filmmaker
[6] => sculptor
[7] => architectural draftsperson
[8] => collagist
[9] => graphic artist
[10] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Illustrator
[2] => Zeichner
[3] => Fotograf
[4] => Druckgrafiker
[5] => Filmemacher
[6] => Bildhauer
[7] => Bauzeichner
[8] => Collagist
[9] => Grafiker
[10] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/René_Magritte_in_1961.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ren-magritte.jpg
[citizen_ship] => belgian
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 264
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:09:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:09:53
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
Restored by Giovanni Cardinali
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ren-magritte
[age] => 127
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[134] => Array
(
[id] => Q5669
[name] => Sandro Botticelli
[desc] => Italian painter (1445–1510)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler und Zeichner (1445–1510)
[summary_en] => Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, better known as Sandro Botticelli or simply Botticelli, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. Botticelli's posthumous reputation suffered until the late 19th century, when he was rediscovered by the Pre-Raphaelites who stimulated a reappraisal of his work. Since then, his paintings have been seen to represent the linear grace of late Italian Gothic and some Early Renaissance painting, even though they date from the latter half of the Italian Renaissance period.
[summary_de] => Sandro Botticelli war einer der bedeutendsten italienischen Maler und Zeichner der frühen Renaissance.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1445-03-01
[death] => 1510-01-01
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Florence
[death_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => architectural draftsperson
[3] => fresco painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Bauzeichner
[3] => Freskenmaler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Sandro_Botticelli_Self-portrait_ca_1475.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sandro-botticelli.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 236
[score] => 7.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:10:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:10:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sandro Botticelli
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sandro-botticelli
[age] => 580
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[135] => Array
(
[id] => Q9319
[name] => Tintoretto
[desc] => Renaissance painter (1518/1519–1594)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler (1518/1519–1594)
[summary_en] => Jacopo Robusti, best known as Tintoretto, was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Venetian school. His contemporaries both admired and criticized the speed with which he painted and the unprecedented boldness of his brushwork. For his phenomenal energy in painting he was termed il Furioso. His work is characterised by muscular figures, dramatic gestures and bold use of perspective, in the Mannerist style.
[summary_de] => Robusti, genannt Tintoretto, ist eine italienische Malerfamilie aus Venedig:Domenico Robusti, gen. Domenico Tintoretto (1560–1635), italienischer Maler
Jacopo Robusti, gen. Jacopo Tintoretto (1518–1594), italienischer Maler
Marco Robusti, gen. Marco Tintoretto, italienischer Maler
Marietta Robusti, gen. La Tintoretta,, italienische Malerin
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1518-09-29
[death] => 1594-05-31
[birth_place] => Venice
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Venice
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => architectural draftsperson
[2] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bauzeichner
[2] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Tintoretto_-_Self-Portrait_as_a_Young_Man,_ca._1548,_CAI.103_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tintoretto.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 215
[score] => 6.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 13:56:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 13:56:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jacopo Tintoretto
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tintoretto
[age] => 507
[age_at_death] => 75
)
[136] => Array
(
[id] => Q47551
[name] => Titian
[desc] => Italian painter (c.1490–1576)
[desc_de] => führender Vertreter der venezianischen Malerschule des 16. Jahrhunderts und Vertreter eines neuen Farbstils (um 1490–1576)
[summary_en] => Tiziano Vecellio, Latinized as Titianus, hence known in English as Titian, was an Italian Renaissance painter. The most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting, he was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno.
[summary_de] => Titian ist der Name vonTizian, venezianischer Maler, alternative Schreibweise
Titian von Brescia, Bischof von Brecia, Heiliger
Titian von Oderzo, Bischof von Oderzo, Heiliger
Titian (Jurist), spätantiker römischer Jurist
Titian (Merkurkrater)
Titian Ramsay Peale (1799–1885), US-amerikanischer Künstler und Entomologe
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1488-00-00
[death] => 1576-09-26
[birth_place] => Pieve di Cadore
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Venice
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => architectural draftsperson
[3] => printmaker
[4] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Bauzeichner
[3] => Druckgrafiker
[4] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Vecellio_di_Gregorio_Tiziano_-_autoritratto.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => titian.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 221
[score] => 7.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:11:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:11:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Titian
[image_add] =>
[slug] => titian
[age] => 538
[age_at_death] => 88
)
[137] => Array
(
[id] => Q5582
[name] => Vincent van Gogh
[desc] => Dutch painter (1853–1890)
[desc_de] => niederländischer Maler und Zeichner (1853–1890)
[summary_en] => Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created approximately 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. His oeuvre includes landscapes, still lifes, portraits, and self-portraits, most of which are characterised by bold colours and dramatic brushwork that contributed to the rise of expressionism in modern art. Van Gogh's work was only beginning to gain critical attention before his death from suicide at age 37. During his lifetime, only one of Van Gogh's paintings, The Red Vineyard, was sold.
[summary_de] => Vincent Willem van Gogh [ɡɔx, niederländisch ɣɔx] war ein niederländischer Maler und Zeichner. Er gilt als einer der Begründer der modernen Malerei. Als Schüler erhielt er Mal- und Zeichenunterricht von Constant Cornelis Huijsmans, später von seinem Vetter Anton Mauve. Nach dem Wissensstand von 2021 hinterließ er über 900 Gemälde und über 1000 Zeichnungen. Die Gemälde entstanden überwiegend in den letzten zehn seiner 37 Lebensjahre. Vincent van Gogh führte – vor allem mit seinem Bruder Theo van Gogh, dem Händler seiner Bilder – einen umfangreichen Briefwechsel, der eine Fülle von Hinweisen auf sein malerisches Werk enthält und selbst von literarischem Rang ist. Die ersten Zeichnungen des Jugendlichen finden sich dort, und viele der Gemälde hat Vincent in seinen Briefen an Theo vorgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1853-03-30
[death] => 1890-07-29
[birth_place] => Zundert
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => Auvers-sur-Oise
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => botanical illustrator
[2] => draftsperson
[3] => printmaker
[4] => architectural draftsperson
[5] => etcher
[6] => lithographer
[7] => graphic artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => botanischer Illustrator
[2] => Zeichner
[3] => Druckgrafiker
[4] => Bauzeichner
[5] => Radierer
[6] => Lithograf
[7] => Grafiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_(454045).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => vincent-van-gogh.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 259
[claims] => 350
[score] => 8.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:12:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:12:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Vincent van Gogh
[image_add] =>
[slug] => vincent-van-gogh
[age] => 172
[age_at_death] => 37
)
[138] => Array
(
[id] => Q61064
[name] => Wassily Kandinsky
[desc] => avant-garde painter of Russian origin (1866–1944)
[desc_de] => russischer Maler und Graphiker (1866–1944)
[summary_en] => Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky was a Russian painter and art theorist. Kandinsky is generally credited as one of the pioneers of abstraction in western art. Born in Moscow, he began painting studies at the age of 30.
[summary_de] => Wassily Kandinsky war ein russischer Maler, Grafiker und Kunsttheoretiker, der auch in Deutschland und Frankreich lebte und wirkte. Mit Franz Marc war er Begründer der Redaktionsgemeinschaft Der Blaue Reiter, die am 18. Dezember 1911 ihre erste Ausstellung in München eröffnete. Der Blaue Reiter ging aus der 1909 gegründeten Neuen Künstlervereinigung München (N.K.V.M.) hervor, in der Kandinsky zeitweise Vorsitzender war. In der Weimarer Republik war er als Lehrer am Bauhaus tätig.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1866-12-04
[death] => 1944-12-13
[birth_place] => Moscow
[birth_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[death_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => university teacher
[2] => visual artist
[3] => art theorist
[4] => teacher
[5] => lawyer
[6] => illustrator
[7] => printmaker
[8] => graphic artist
[9] => architectural draftsperson
[10] => scenographer
[11] => designer
[12] => sculptor
[13] => draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => bildender Künstler
[3] => Kunsttheoretiker
[4] => Lehrer
[5] => Rechtsanwalt
[6] => Illustrator
[7] => Druckgrafiker
[8] => Grafiker
[9] => Bauzeichner
[10] => Szenograf
[11] => Designer
[12] => Bildhauer
[13] => Zeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Wassily_kandinsky.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => wassily-kandinsky.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 291
[score] => 7.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:12:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:12:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => 未知上傳者
[image_add] =>
[slug] => wassily-kandinsky
[age] => 159
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[139] => Array
(
[id] => Q131237
[name] => Carl Lewis
[desc] => US track & field athlete
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Leichtathlet
[summary_en] => Frederick Carlton Lewis is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. Lewis was a dominant sprinter and long jumper whose career spanned from 1979 to 1996, when he last won the Olympic long jump. He is one of six athletes to win gold in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games, and is one of two people to win gold in the same individual athletics event in four Olympic Games, along with USA discus thrower Al Oerter. He is the head track and field coach for the University of Houston.
[summary_de] => Carl Lewis ist ein US-amerikanischer ehemaliger Leichtathlet. Er zählt zu den erfolgreichsten Leichtathleten der Sportgeschichte. Er erzielte mehrere Weltrekorde und dominierte zwischen 1983 und 1996 im Sprint und im Weitsprung mit neun Olympiasiegen und acht Weltmeistertiteln wie kaum ein anderer. Im Jahr 1999 wurde er von der IAAF als Leichtathlet des Jahrhunderts geehrt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1961-07-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Birmingham
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => long jumper
[1] => sprinter
[2] => poet
[3] => athletics competitor
[4] => basketball player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Weitspringer
[1] => Sprinter
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Leichtathlet
[4] => Basketballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Save_The_World_Awards_2009_show06_-_Carl_Lewis.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => carl-lewis.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 123
[score] => 6.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:14:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:14:25
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Manfred Werner - Tsui
[image_add] =>
[slug] => carl-lewis
[age] => 64
)
[140] => Array
(
[id] => Q52651
[name] => Jesse Owens
[desc] => American track and field athlete (1913–1980)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Leichtathlet
[summary_en] => James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens was an American track and field athlete who made history at the 1936 Olympic Games by winning four gold medals, setting Olympic records in each event. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest athletes in track and field history.
[summary_de] => James Cleveland „Jesse“ Owens war ein US-amerikanischer Leichtathlet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1913-09-12
[death] => 1980-03-31
[birth_place] => Oakville
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Tucson
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sprinter
[1] => athletics competitor
[2] => long jumper
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sprinter
[1] => Leichtathlet
[2] => Weitspringer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Jesse_Owens_1936.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jesse-owens.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 136
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:20:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:20:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Acme News Photos
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jesse-owens
[age] => 112
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[141] => Array
(
[id] => Q39562
[name] => Michael Phelps
[desc] => American swimmer (born 1985)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schwimmer
[summary_en] => Michael Fred Phelps II is an American former competitive swimmer. He won more Olympic medals than any other athlete, a total of 28 medals across four Olympic Games. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games, held by gymnast Alexander Dityatin, by winning six gold and two bronze medals. Four years later, when he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row.
[summary_de] => Michael Fred Phelps II ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Schwimmer, der seit Anfang des 21. Jahrhunderts zur Weltspitze gehörte. Er gilt als der vielseitigste Schwimmer der Gegenwart und ist mit 28 olympischen Medaillen, davon 23-mal Gold, der mit weitem Abstand erfolgreichste Olympionike.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1985-06-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Baltimore
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => swimmer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schwimmer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Michael_Phelps_August_2016.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-phelps.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 106
[score] => 7.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:24:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:24:20
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Agência Brasil Fotografias
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-phelps
[age] => 40
)
[142] => Array
(
[id] => Q33228
[name] => Nadia Comăneci
[desc] => Romanian gymnast and five-time Olympic gold medalist
[desc_de] => rumänische Kunstturnerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1961-11-12
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Onești
[birth_country] => Romania
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => artistic gymnast
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Geräteturner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Nadia_Comăneci_Prague1977.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => nadia-comneci.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => romanian
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 113
[score] => 7.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:24:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:24:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown (Comitetul Olimpic si Sportiv Roman)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nadia-comneci
[age] => 64
)
[143] => Array
(
[id] => Q17466583
[name] => Naomi Osaka
[desc] => Japanese tennis player
[desc_de] => japanische Tennisspielerin
[summary_en] => Naomi Osaka is a Japanese professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the WTA for 25 weeks starting in January 2019, the first Asian player to hold the top ranking in singles. Osaka has won seven career singles titles, including four majors: two each at the Australian Open and the US Open. She is the first Japanese player to win a major singles title.
[summary_de] => Naomi Ōsaka ist eine japanische Tennisspielerin. Ab 2018 stieg sie im Einzel in die Weltspitze auf und konnte bislang vier Grand-Slam-Turniere gewinnen. Am 28. Januar 2019 übernahm sie als erste asiatische Tennisspielerin die Spitze der Weltrangliste im Dameneinzel.
Im Jahr 2021 entfachte sie als letzte Fackelläuferin die olympische Flamme in Tokio anlässlich der Olympischen Sommerspiele.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1997-10-16
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chūō-ku
[birth_country] => Japan
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Naomi_Osaka_2017_Wimbledon.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => naomi-osaka.jpg
[citizen_ship] => japanese
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 85
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:24:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:24:59
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => si.robi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => naomi-osaka
[age] => 28
)
[144] => Array
(
[id] => Q10132
[name] => Rafael Nadal
[desc] => Spanish tennis player (born 1986)
[desc_de] => spanischer Tennisspieler
[summary_en] => Rafael "Rafa" Nadal Parera, 1st Marquess of Llevant de Mallorca, is a Spanish former professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 209 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Nadal won 92 ATP Tour singles titles, with 22 major titles—including a record 14 French Open titles—as well as 36 Masters titles and an Olympic gold medal. Nadal is one of three men to complete the career Golden Slam in singles. His 81 consecutive wins on clay constitute the longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era.
[summary_de] => Rafael Nadal Parera [rafaˈel naˈðal paˈɾeɾa] ist ein ehemaliger spanischer Tennisspieler. Er beendete fünf Saisons als Weltranglistenerster. Insgesamt stand er 209 Wochen an der Spitze der Weltrangliste. In seiner Karriere gewann Nadal 92 Titel im Einzel sowie elf im Doppel.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1986-06-03
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Manacor
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => model
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Model
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Rafael_Nadal_en_2024_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rafael-nadal.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 153
[claims] => 151
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:26:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:26:51
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Barcex
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rafael-nadal
[age] => 39
)
[145] => Array
(
[id] => Q11459
[name] => Serena Williams
[desc] => American tennis player (1981)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin
[summary_en] => Serena Jameka Williams is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 319 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Williams won 73 WTA Tour–level singles titles, including 23 major women's singles titles—the most in the Open Era, and the second-most of all time. She is the only player to accomplish a career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.
[summary_de] => Serena Jameka Williams ist eine ehemalige US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-09-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Saginaw
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => actor
[3] => businessperson
[4] => writer
[5] => designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Geschäftsmann
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Designer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Serena_Williams_at_2013_US_Open.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => serena-williams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 173
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:28:27
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Edwin Martinez
[image_add] =>
[slug] => serena-williams
[age] => 44
)
[146] => Array
(
[id] => Q1189
[name] => Usain Bolt
[desc] => Jamaican sprinter
[desc_de] => jamaikanischer Sprinter, mehrfacher Olympiasieger und Weltrekordhalter
[summary_en] => Usain St. Leo Bolt is a Jamaican retired sprinter who is widely regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time. He is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist and the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay.
[summary_de] => Usain [ˈjuːseɪn] St. Leo Bolt ist ein ehemaliger jamaikanischer Sprinter. Er ist achtfacher Olympiasieger, elffacher Weltmeister und Weltrekordhalter in der 4-mal-100-Meter-Staffel, im 100- und im 200-Meter-Lauf. Mit einer Weltrekordzeit von 9,58 s, aufgestellt am 16. August 2009 im Finale bei den Weltmeisterschaften in Berlin, ist er der bislang einzige Mensch, der die 100 Meter in weniger als 9,6 Sekunden lief. Bei diesen Weltmeisterschaften stellte er außerdem mit 19,19 s auch den Weltrekord über die 200-Meter-Distanz auf.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1986-08-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Sherwood Content
[birth_country] => Jamaica
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => athletics competitor
[1] => runner
[2] => association football player
[3] => athlete
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Leichtathlet
[1] => Läufer
[2] => Fußballspieler
[3] => Sportler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Usain_Bolt_Rio_100m_final_2016k.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => usain-bolt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 145
[score] => 7.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:29:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:29:58
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0 br
[image_author] => Fernando Frazão/Agência Brasil
[image_add] =>
[slug] => usain-bolt
[age] => 39
)
[147] => Array
(
[id] => Q11578
[name] => Venus Williams
[desc] => American tennis player (born 1980)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin
[summary_en] => Venus Ebony Starr Williams is an American professional tennis player. She has been ranked as the world No. 1 in women's singles by the WTA for 11 weeks, and as the world No. 1 in women's doubles for eight weeks. Williams has won 49 WTA Tour–level singles titles, including seven majors, as well as a gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She has also won 22 doubles titles, including 14 majors and three Olympic gold medals.
[summary_de] => Venus Ebony Starr Williams ist eine US-amerikanische Tennisspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1980-06-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Lynwood
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
[1] => entrepreneur
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
[1] => Unternehmer
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Venus_Williams_(14948553428).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => venus-williams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 138
[score] => 7.31
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:30:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:30:37
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Tatiana from Moscow, Russia
[image_add] =>
[slug] => venus-williams
[age] => 45
)
[148] => Array
(
[id] => Q6319
[name] => Yelena Isinbayeva
[desc] => Russian female Olympic pole-vaulter
[desc_de] => russische Leichtathletin
[summary_en] => Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva is a Russian former pole vaulter. She is twice an Olympic gold medalist, three-times a World Champion, the current world record holder in the event, and is widely considered the greatest female pole-vaulter of all time. Isinbayeva was banned from the 2016 Rio Olympics after revelations of an extensive state-sponsored doping programme in Russia, thus dashing her hopes of a grand retirement winning the Olympic gold medal. She retired from athletics in August 2016 after being elected to serve an 8-year term on the IOC's Athletes' Commission.
[summary_de] => Jelena Gadschijewna Issinbajewa ist eine ehemalige russische Stabhochspringerin. Sie wurde 2004 und 2008 Olympiasiegerin, 2006 Europameisterin sowie 2005, 2007 und 2013 Weltmeisterin. Issinbajewa verbesserte im Freien und in der Halle 30-mal den Weltrekord und übersprang als erste Frau eine Höhe von fünf Metern. Sie gilt als die erfolgreichste Stabhochspringerin aller Zeiten. 2019 wurde sie zum Major der Streitkräfte der Russischen Föderation befördert, wo sie seit 2003 dient.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1982-06-03
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Volgograd
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => pole vaulter
[1] => athletics competitor
[2] => sports official
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Stabhochspringer
[1] => Leichtathlet
[2] => Sportfunktionär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Елена_Исинбаев_в_Кремле.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => yelena-isinbayeva.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 78
[score] => 6.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:31:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:31:13
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Russian Presidential Press and Information Office
[image_add] =>
[slug] => yelena-isinbayeva
[age] => 43
)
[149] => Array
(
[id] => Q1183
[name] => Puerto Rico
[desc] => unincorporated territory of the United States of America
[desc_de] => Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten
[summary_en] => Puerto Rico, officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing Caribbean archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States under the designation of commonwealth. Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida, between the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of the eponymous main island and numerous smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona. With approximately 3.2 million residents, it is divided into 78 municipalities, of which the most populous is the capital municipality of San Juan, followed by those within the San Juan metropolitan area. Spanish and English are the official languages of the government, though Spanish predominates.
[summary_de] => Der Freistaat Puerto Rico, kurz Puerto Rico genannt, ist das größte und einwohnerreichste Außengebiet der Vereinigten Staaten. Es umfasst auch die Spanischen Jungferninseln.
[gender] =>
[birth] =>
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
)
[image] =>
[image_thumbnail] => puerto-rico.
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 219
[claims] => 243
[score] => 8.23
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => unincorporated territory of the United States
[1] => insular area of the United States
[2] => political territorial entity
[3] => Provincial deputation in Spanish America
[4] => cultural region
[5] => territory of the United States
[6] => commonwealth
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:48:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:48:23
[image_license] =>
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => puerto-rico
[age] => 0
)
[150] => Array
(
[id] => Q102071
[name] => Tove Jansson
[desc] => Finnish children's writer and illustrator (1914–2001)
[desc_de] => finnlandschwedische Malerin, Illustratorin und Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Tove Marika Jansson was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author, novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. Brought up by artistic parents, Jansson studied art from 1930 to 1938 in Helsinki, Stockholm, and Paris. She held her first solo art exhibition in 1943. Over the same period, she penned short stories and articles for publication, and subsequently drew illustrations for book covers, advertisements, and postcards. She continued her work as an artist and writer for the rest of her life.
[summary_de] => Tove Jansson war eine finnlandschwedische Schriftstellerin, Zeichnerin, Comicautorin, Graphikerin, Illustratorin und Malerin. Berühmt ist sie vor allem für die von ihr geschaffene Phantasiewelt der Mumintrolle, sie schrieb aber auch Literatur für Erwachsene. Ein besonderer Reiz ihres Werks ist das vielseitige Zusammenspiel von Bildern und Texten.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-08-09
[death] => 2001-06-27
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] => Helsinki
[death_country] => Finland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => writer
[2] => illustrator
[3] => children's writer
[4] => cartoonist
[5] => caricaturist
[6] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Illustrator
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Cartoonzeichner
[5] => Karikaturist
[6] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Tove_Jansson_1956b.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tove-jansson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => finnish
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 221
[score] => 6.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Tove_Jansson_1956.jpg: Reino Loppinen
derivative work: Bff
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tove-jansson
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[151] => Array
(
[id] => Q15193
[name] => Alexander I of Russia
[desc] => The tenth Emperor of Russia (1777–1825)
[desc_de] => Kaiser von Russland
[summary_en] => Alexander I, nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1777-12-12
[death] => 1825-11-19
[birth_place] => Saint Petersburg
[birth_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[death_place] => Taganrog
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Emperor_Alexander_I_of_Russia_by_Alexander_Molinari_1813.png
[image_thumbnail] => alexander-i-of-russia.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 207
[score] => 7.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Alexander Molinari
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexander-i-of-russia
[age] => 247
[age_at_death] => 47
)
[152] => Array
(
[id] => Q83171
[name] => Alexander II of Russia
[desc] => The 12th Emperor of Russia (1855–1881)
[desc_de] => Kaiser von Russland
[summary_en] => Alexander II was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination on 13 March 1881. He is also known as Alexander the Liberator because of his historic Edict of Emancipation, which officially abolished Russian serfdom in 1861. Crowned on 7 September 1856, he succeeded his father Nicholas I and was succeeded by his son Alexander III.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1818-04-17
[death] => 1881-03-01
[birth_place] => Small Nicholas Palace
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Winter Palace
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => ruler
[1] => statesperson
[2] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Herrscher
[1] => Staatsmann
[2] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Alexander_II_1870_by_Sergei_Lvovich_Levitsky.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexander-ii-of-russia.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 179
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sergey Lvovich Levitsky
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexander-ii-of-russia
[age] => 207
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[153] => Array
(
[id] => Q120180
[name] => Alexander III of Russia
[desc] => Emperor of Russia from 1881 to 1894
[desc_de] => Kaiser des Russischen Reiches
[summary_en] => Alexander III was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 13 March 1881 until his death in 1894. He was highly reactionary in domestic affairs and reversed some of the liberal reforms of his father, Alexander II, a policy of "counter-reforms".
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1845-03-10
[death] => 1894-10-20
[birth_place] => Anichkov Palace
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Livadia Palace
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
[1] => art collector
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
[1] => Kunstsammler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Tsar_Alexander_III_c._1885.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexander-iii-of-russia.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 176
[score] => 7.43
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:27
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sergey Lvovich Levitsky
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexander-iii-of-russia
[age] => 180
[age_at_death] => 49
)
[154] => Array
(
[id] => Q42887
[name] => Clement of Rome
[desc] => 4th Pope of the Catholic Church
[desc_de] => Papst und einer der Apostolischen Väter
[summary_en] => Clement of Rome, also known as Pope Clement I, was the Bishop of Rome in the late first century. He is considered to be the first of the Apostolic Fathers of the Church.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0100-00-00
[death] => 0099-00-00
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Chersonesus
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theologian
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Theologe
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Clemens_Romanus.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => clement-of-rome.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 109
[claims] => 176
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:59:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:59:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown
[image_add] =>
[slug] => clement-of-rome
[age] => 1926
[age_at_death] => 1
)
[155] => Array
(
[id] => Q34253
[name] => Linus Torvalds
[desc] => Finnish software engineer
[desc_de] => finnisch-US-amerikanischer Programmierer
[summary_en] => Linus Benedict Torvalds is a Finnish and American software engineer who is the creator and lead developer of the Linux kernel. He also created the distributed version control system Git.
[summary_de] => Linus Benedict Torvalds ist ein finnisch-US-amerikanischer Informatiker und Software-Entwickler. Torvalds ist der Initiator sowie die treibende Kraft bei der Entwicklung des Linux-Kernels, dessen Entwicklung er bis heute koordiniert. Außerdem ist er der Erfinder des Versionsverwaltungssystems Git.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-12-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Helsinki
[birth_country] => Finland
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => programmer
[1] => software developer
[2] => writer
[3] => inventor
[4] => blogger
[5] => computer scientist
[6] => engineer
[7] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Programmierer
[1] => Softwareentwickler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Erfinder
[4] => Blogger
[5] => Informatiker
[6] => Ingenieur
[7] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Linus_Torvalds_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => linus-torvalds.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 149
[claims] => 144
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:08
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => linus-torvalds
[age] => 55
)
[156] => Array
(
[id] => Q130734
[name] => Nicholas I of Russia
[desc] => The 11th Emperor of Russia (1825–1855)
[desc_de] => Kaiser von Russland
[summary_en] => Nicholas I was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1825 to 1855. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas's thirty-year reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt. He is mainly remembered as a reactionary whose controversial reign was marked by geographical expansion, centralisation of administrative policies, and repression of dissent both in Russia and among its neighbors. Nicholas had a happy marriage that produced a large family, with all of their seven children surviving childhood.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1796-06-25
[death] => 1855-02-18
[birth_place] => Pushkin
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Winter Palace
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => ruler
[1] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Herrscher
[1] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Franz_Krüger_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Nicholas_I_-_WGA12289.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicholas-i-of-russia.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 172
[score] => 7.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Franz Krüger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicholas-i-of-russia
[age] => 229
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[157] => Array
(
[id] => Q40787
[name] => Nicholas II
[desc] => the 14th and last Emperor of Russia (1894–1917)
[desc_de] => letzter Kaiser von Russland
[summary_en] => Nicholas II was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1 November 1894 until his abdication in 1917. His reign of over 22 years marked the final chapter of the Romanov dynasty, which had ruled Russia for more than three centuries. Nicholas married Alix of Hesse, and they had five children: four daughters, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia, and a son, Alexei, the Tsesarevich.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1868-05-06
[death] => 1918-07-17
[birth_place] => Pushkin
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Yekaterinburg
[death_country] => Russian Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
[1] => aristocrat
[2] => philatelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
[1] => Aristokrat
[2] => Philatelist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nicolas_II_de_russie.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicholas-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 134
[claims] => 220
[score] => 7.89
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:13:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:13:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Boissonnas & Eggler
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicholas-ii
[age] => 157
[age_at_death] => 50
)
[158] => Array
(
[id] => Q15189
[name] => Paul I of Russia
[desc] => The ninth Emperor of Russia (1796–1801)
[desc_de] => Kaiser von Russland (1796-1801), Herzog von Holstein-Gottorf (1762-1773)
[summary_en] => Paul I was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination in 1801.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1754-09-20
[death] => 1801-03-11
[birth_place] => Saint Petersburg
[birth_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[death_place] => Saint Petersburg
[death_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sovereign
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Souverän
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Borovikovskiy_PtPavla1GRM.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-i-of-russia.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 158
[score] => 7.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:14:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:14:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Vladimir Borovikovsky
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-i-of-russia
[age] => 271
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[159] => Array
(
[id] => Q103292
[name] => Pope Adrian I
[desc] => Pope from 772 to 795
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Adrian I was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 1 February 772 until his death on 25 December 795. Descended from a family of the military aristocracy of Rome known as domini de via Lata, he was the son of Theodore, who died when Hadrian was still very young; he was welcomed by his paternal uncle Theodotus consul, dux et primicerius Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0700-01-01
[death] => 0795-12-25
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Zecca_di_roma,_denaro_di_adriano_I,_772-795,_in_argento_(bibl._apostolica_vaticana).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-adrian-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 92
[score] => 5.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:50:51
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Francesco Bini
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-adrian-i
[age] => 1325
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[160] => Array
(
[id] => Q173995
[name] => Pope Adrian II
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst (867–872)
[summary_en] => Pope Adrian II was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 867 to his death on 14 December 872. He continued the policy of his predecessor, Nicholas I. Despite seeking good relations with Louis II of Italy, he was placed under surveillance, and his wife and daughters were killed by Louis' supporters.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0792-00-00
[death] => 0872-12-14
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Adrian_II.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-adrian-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 86
[score] => 5.64
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:51:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:51:06
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-adrian-ii
[age] => 1234
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[161] => Array
(
[id] => Q172398
[name] => Pope Adrian III
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Adrian III or Hadrian III was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 17 May 884 to his death on 8 July 885. He served for little more than a year, during which he worked to help the people of Italy in a very troubled time of famine and war.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 0885-00-00
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => San Cesario sul Panaro
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => Catholic priest
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => katholischer Priester
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Adrianus_III_(Saint_Paul_Outside_the_Walls).png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-adrian-iii.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 67
[score] => 5.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:51:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:51:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-adrian-iii
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 1141
)
[162] => Array
(
[id] => Q132845
[name] => Pope Adrian IV
[desc] => Pope from 1154 to 1159
[desc_de] => Papst von 1154 bis zu seinem Tod war er einziger Papst englischer Herkunft in der Kirchengeschichte
[summary_en] => Pope Adrian IV was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 4 December 1154 until his death in 1159. He is the only pope to have been born in England and the first pope from the Anglosphere.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 1159-09-01
[birth_place] => St Albans
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Anagni
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => philosopher
[2] => Catholic priest
[3] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => katholischer Priester
[3] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Pope_Hadrian_IV.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-adrian-iv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 127
[score] => 6.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:51:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:51:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-adrian-iv
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 866
)
[163] => Array
(
[id] => Q57087
[name] => Pope Adrian VI
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1522 to 1523 (1459–1523)
[desc_de] => Papst (1522–1523)
[summary_en] => Pope Adrian VI, born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 January 1522 until his death on 14 September 1523. The only Dutchman to become pope, he was the last non-Italian pope until the Polish John Paul II 455 years later.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1459-03-02
[death] => 1523-09-14
[birth_place] => Utrecht
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theologian
[1] => university teacher
[2] => Catholic priest
[3] => philosopher
[4] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Theologe
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => katholischer Priester
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Portrait_of_Pope_Adrian_VI_(after_Jan_van_Scorel).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-adrian-vi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 157
[score] => 6.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:52:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:52:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Jan van Scorel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-adrian-vi
[age] => 566
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[164] => Array
(
[id] => Q160900
[name] => Pope Agapetus I
[desc] => 6th-century pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Agapetus I was the bishop of Rome from 13 May 535 to his death on 22 April 536. His father, Gordianus, was a priest in Rome and he may have been related to two popes, Felix III and Gregory I.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 0536-04-22
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Constantinople
[death_country] => Byzantine Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Agapitus_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-agapetus-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 80
[score] => 5.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:52:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:52:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-agapetus-i
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 1489
)
[165] => Array
(
[id] => Q104467
[name] => Pope Agatho
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Agatho served as the bishop of Rome from 27 June 678 until his death on 10 January 681. He heard the appeal of Wilfrid of York, who had been displaced from his see by the division of the archdiocese ordered by Theodore of Canterbury. During Agatho's tenure, the Sixth Ecumenical Council was convened to deal with monothelitism. He is venerated as a saint by both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. He is said to have been the longest lived pope ever.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0574-00-00
[death] => 0681-01-10
[birth_place] => Palermo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => monk
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Mönch
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Agatho.png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-agatho.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 77
[score] => 5.76
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:52:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:52:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-agatho
[age] => 1452
[age_at_death] => 107
)
[166] => Array
(
[id] => Q108316
[name] => Pope Alexander VI
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church 1492–1503 from the Borgia family
[desc_de] => Papst der katholischen Kirche 1492-1503
[summary_en] => Pope Alexander VI was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1431-01-01
[death] => 1503-08-18
[birth_place] => Xàtiva
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => transitional deacon
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Übergangsdiakon
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Portrait_of_Pope_Alexander_VI_Borgia_(Vatican_Museums_-_Musei_Vaticani,_Vatican).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-alexander-vi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 197
[score] => 7.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:53:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Attributed to Pedro Berruguete
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-alexander-vi
[age] => 594
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[167] => Array
(
[id] => Q178799
[name] => Pope Benedict IX
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church
[desc_de] => Tusculaner-Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Benedict IX, born Theophylact of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States for three periods between October 1032 and July 1048. Aged about 20 when first elected, he may have been the youngest Pope in the history of the Catholic Church. He is the only person to have been Pope more than once and the only person ever accused of selling the papacy.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 1055-10-01
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Grottaferrata
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Benedictus_IX_(Abbey_of_Saint_Mary_of_Grottaferrata).png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-benedict-ix.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 82
[score] => 6.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sibeaster
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-benedict-ix
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 970
)
[168] => Array
(
[id] => Q170559
[name] => Pope Benedict V
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Benedict V was the pope and ruler of the Papal States from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Leo VIII. He was overthrown by Emperor Otto I. His brief pontificate occurred at the end of a period known as the Saeculum obscurum.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0900-00-00
[death] => 0965-07-04
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Hamburg
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Pope_Benedict_V_Illustration.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-benedict-v.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 51
[score] => 5.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:55:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:55:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-benedict-v
[age] => 1126
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[169] => Array
(
[id] => Q170389
[name] => Pope Benedict XII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church 1334–1342
[desc_de] => Papst (1334–1342)
[summary_en] => Pope Benedict XII, born Jacques Fournier, was a cardinal and inquisitor, and later, head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1334 to his death, in April 1342. He was the third Avignon pope and reformed monastic orders and opposed nepotism. Unable to remove his capital to Rome or Bologna, Benedict started the great palace at Avignon. He settled the beatific vision controversy of Pope John XXII with the bull Benedictus Deus, which stated that souls may attain the "fullness of the beatific vision" before the Last Judgment. Despite many diplomatic attempts with Emperor Louis IV to resolve their differences, Benedict failed to bring the Holy Roman Empire back under papal dominance. He died 25 April 1342 and was buried in Avignon.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1280-00-00
[death] => 1342-04-25
[birth_place] => Saverdun
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Avignon
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => theologian
[2] => inquisitor
[3] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Theologe
[2] => Inquisitor
[3] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Papa_Benedictus_Duodecimus.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-benedict-xii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 138
[score] => 5.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Henri Auguste César Serrur
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-benedict-xii
[age] => 746
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[170] => Array
(
[id] => Q155971
[name] => Pope Benedict XIII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1724 to 1730
[desc_de] => Papst (1724–1730)
[summary_en] => Pope Benedict XIII, born Pietro Francesco Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May 1724 to his death in February 1730.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1649-02-02
[death] => 1730-02-21
[birth_place] => Gravina in Puglia
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => transitional deacon
[2] => friar
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Übergangsdiakon
[2] => Bruder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Benedetto_XIII.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-benedict-xiii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 147
[score] => 6.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unidentified painter
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-benedict-xiii
[age] => 376
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[171] => Array
(
[id] => Q4448
[name] => Pope Benedict XV
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from 1914 to 1922
[desc_de] => 258. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Benedict XV was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922. His pontificate was largely overshadowed by World War I and its political, social, and humanitarian consequences in Europe.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1854-11-21
[death] => 1922-01-22
[birth_place] => Pegli
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Apostolic Palace
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Benedictus_XV,_by_Nicola_Perscheid,_1915_(retouched).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-benedict-xv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 112
[claims] => 180
[score] => 6.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:56:57
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nicola Perscheid
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-benedict-xv
[age] => 171
[age_at_death] => 67
)
[172] => Array
(
[id] => Q2494
[name] => Pope Benedict XVI
[desc] => 265 pope of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013 (1927–2022)
[desc_de] => 265. Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Benedict XVI was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Following his resignation, he chose to be known as "pope emeritus", a title he held until his death on 31 December 2022.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1927-04-16
[death] => 2022-12-31
[birth_place] => Birth house of Benedict XVI
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => religious writer
[2] => university teacher
[3] => philosopher
[4] => transitional deacon
[5] => Latin Catholic bishop
[6] => Catholic theologian
[7] => archbishop
[8] => theologian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => religiöser Verfasser
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Übergangsdiakon
[5] => Römisch-katholischer Bischof
[6] => katholischer Theologe
[7] => Erzbischof
[8] => Theologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Papst_Benedikt_XVI_in_Berlin_2011.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-benedict-xvi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 198
[claims] => 288
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:57:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:57:18
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => WDKrause
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-benedict-xvi
[age] => 98
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[173] => Array
(
[id] => Q160907
[name] => Pope Boniface I
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Boniface I was the bishop of Rome from 28 December 418 to his death on 4 September 422. His election was disputed by the supporters of Eulalius until the dispute was settled by Emperor Honorius. Boniface was active in maintaining church discipline, and he restored certain privileges to the metropolitical sees of Narbonne and Vienne, exempting them from any subjection to the primacy of Arles. He was a contemporary of Augustine of Hippo, who dedicated to him some of his works.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0370-00-00
[death] => 0422-09-05
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Pope_Boniface_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-boniface-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 75
[score] => 5.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:57:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:57:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => AnonymousUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-boniface-i
[age] => 1656
[age_at_death] => 52
)
[174] => Array
(
[id] => Q103300
[name] => Pope Boniface II
[desc] => pope and bishop of Rome from 530 to 532
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Boniface II was the first Germanic Bishop of Rome. He ruled the Holy See from 22 September 530 until his death on 17 October 532. Boniface died of natural causes, likely an illness or old age.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 0532-10-17
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Boniface_II.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-boniface-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 72
[score] => 5.6
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:57:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:57:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-boniface-ii
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 1493
)
[175] => Array
(
[id] => Q134646
[name] => Pope Boniface VIII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303
[desc_de] => 193. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Boniface VIII was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 until his death in 1303. The Caetani family was of baronial origin with connections to the papacy. He succeeded Pope Celestine V, who had abdicated from the papal throne. Boniface spent his early pontificate abroad in diplomatic roles.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1235-00-00
[death] => 1303-10-11
[birth_place] => Anagni
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Giotto,_bonifacio_VIII_proclama_il_giubileo_del_1300,_frammento_02.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-boniface-viii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 174
[score] => 6.62
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:58:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:58:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Giotto
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-boniface-viii
[age] => 791
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[176] => Array
(
[id] => Q160922
[name] => Pope Celestine I
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Celestine I was the bishop of Rome from 10 September 422 to his death on 27 July 432. Celestine's pontificate was largely spent combatting various teachings deemed heretical. He was instrumental for the condemnation of Nestorius in the Council of Ephesus when
Cyril of Alexandria appealed him to make a decision, which in response, Celestine delegated Cyril the job of condemning Nestorius if he did not recant his teachings. He supported the mission of the Gallic bishops that sent Germanus of Auxerre in 429, to Britain to address Pelagianism, and later commissioned Palladius as bishop to the Scots of Ireland and northern Britain.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0400-00-00
[death] => 0432-07-27
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Celestine-Dedek.TIF
[image_thumbnail] => pope-celestine-i.TIF
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 84
[score] => 5.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:58:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:58:54
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Crescens Lajos Dedek
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-celestine-i
[age] => 1626
[age_at_death] => 32
)
[177] => Array
(
[id] => Q103437
[name] => Pope Celestine III
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1191 to 1198
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Celestine III, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 March or 10 April 1191 to his death in 1198. He had a tense relationship with several monarchs, including Emperor Henry VI, King Tancred of Sicily, and King Alfonso IX of León.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1106-00-00
[death] => 1198-01-08
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => Catholic priest
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => katholischer Priester
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Pope_Celestine_III.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-celestine-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 116
[score] => 5.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:59:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:59:10
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-celestine-iii
[age] => 920
[age_at_death] => 92
)
[178] => Array
(
[id] => Q118081
[name] => Pope Celestine V
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from July to December 1294
[desc_de] => 192. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Celestine V, born Pietro Angelerio, also known as Pietro da Morrone, Peter of Morrone, and Peter Celestine, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for five months from 5 July to 13 December 1294, when he resigned. He was also a monk and hermit who founded the order of the Celestines as a branch of the Benedictine order.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1215-00-00
[death] => 1296-05-19
[birth_place] => Sant'Angelo Limosano
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Fumone
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Giulio_cesare_bedeschini,_san_pietro_celestino,_1613,_dall'arcivescovado_dell'aquila_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-celestine-v.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 122
[score] => 6.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 14:59:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 14:59:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sailko
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-celestine-v
[age] => 811
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[179] => Array
(
[id] => Q131463
[name] => Pope Clement V
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314 (1264–1314)
[desc_de] => Papst von 1305 bis 1314
[summary_en] => Pope Clement V, born Raymond Bertrand de Got, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 5 June 1305 to his death, in April 1314. He is remembered for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar and allowing the execution of many of its members. A Frenchman by birth, Clement moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon, ushering in the period known as the Avignon Papacy.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1264-00-00
[death] => 1314-04-20
[birth_place] => Uzeste
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Roquemaure
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Clemente_V_cappellone_degli_Spagnoli.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => pope-clement-v.JPG
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 144
[score] => 6.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:00:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:00:47
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] =>
Sailko
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-clement-v
[age] => 762
[age_at_death] => 50
)
[180] => Array
(
[id] => Q170863
[name] => Pope Clement VI
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church and the fourth Avignon Pope (1342–1352)
[desc_de] => Papst (1342–1352)
[summary_en] => Pope Clement VI, born Pierre Roger, was head of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death, in December 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. Clement reigned during the first visitation of the Black Death (1348–1350), during which he granted remission of sins to all who died of the plague.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1291-00-00
[death] => 1352-12-06
[birth_place] => Rosiers-d'Égletons
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Avignon
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/01_Clément_VI_(Fresque_de_la_chapelle_Saint-Martial_du_palais_des_papes).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-clement-vi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 149
[score] => 6.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Matteo Giovanetti
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-clement-vi
[age] => 735
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[181] => Array
(
[id] => Q83159
[name] => Pope Clement VII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1523 to 1534 (1478–1534)
[desc_de] => Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche (1523-1534)
[summary_en] => Pope Clement VII was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the most unfortunate of the popes", Clement VII's reign was marked by a rapid succession of political, military, and religious struggles—many long in the making—which had far-reaching consequences for Christianity and world politics.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1478-05-26
[death] => 1534-09-25
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => transitional deacon
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Übergangsdiakon
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII,_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-clement-vii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 186
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sebastiano del Piombo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-clement-vii
[age] => 547
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[182] => Array
(
[id] => Q170395
[name] => Pope Clement VIII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1592 to 1605 (1536–1605)
[desc_de] => Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Clement VIII, born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 January 1592 to his death in March 1605.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1536-02-24
[death] => 1605-03-03
[birth_place] => Fano
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Papa_Clemente_VIII_Aldobrandini_–_Giuseppe_Cesari_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-clement-viii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 179
[score] => 6.24
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:33
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Giuseppe Cesari
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-clement-viii
[age] => 489
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[183] => Array
(
[id] => Q129967
[name] => Pope Clement XI
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1700 to 1721
[desc_de] => Papst (1700–1721)
[summary_en] => Pope Clement XI, born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 November 1700 to his death in March 1721.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1649-07-23
[death] => 1721-03-19
[birth_place] => Urbino
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Pope_Clement_XI_–_Pier_Leone_Ghezzi_(c._1708).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-clement-xi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 158
[score] => 6.38
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:01:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pier Leone Ghezzi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-clement-xi
[age] => 376
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[184] => Array
(
[id] => Q131587
[name] => Pope Clement XIV
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774
[desc_de] => Papst der katholischen Kirche (1769–1774)
[summary_en] => Pope Clement XIV, born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 May 1769 to his death in September 1774. At the time of his election, he was the only Franciscan friar in the College of Cardinals, having been a member of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name of "Clement" upon his election.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1705-10-31
[death] => 1774-09-22
[birth_place] => Santarcangelo di Romagna
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => Latin Catholic bishop
[2] => religious
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Römisch-katholischer Bischof
[2] => Ordensangehöriger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Giovanni_Domenico_Porta_–_Ritratto_di_papa_Clemente_XIV_(c._1770).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-clement-xiv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 162
[score] => 6.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:02:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:02:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Original uploaded by: Museodellacittacquapendente
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-clement-xiv
[age] => 320
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[185] => Array
(
[id] => Q130997
[name] => Pope Damasus I
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Damasus I, also known as Damasus of Rome, was the bishop of Rome from October 366 to his death in 384. He presided over the Council of Rome of 382 that determined the canon or official list of sacred scripture.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0305-00-00
[death] => 0384-12-11
[birth_place] => Egitania
[birth_country] => Portugal
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
[2] => poet
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Dichter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Pope_Damasus.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-damasus-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 134
[score] => 6.31
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:02:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:02:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-damasus-i
[age] => 1721
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[186] => Array
(
[id] => Q104205
[name] => Pope Eugene II
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Eugene II was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 6 June 824 to his death on 27 August 827. A native of Rome, he was chosen by nobles to succeed Paschal I as pope despite the clergy and the people favoring Zinzinnus. The influence of the Carolingian Franks on the selection of popes was then firmly established. Pope Eugene convened a council at Rome in 826 to condemn simony and suspend untrained clergy. It was decreed that schools were to be established at cathedral churches and other places to give instruction in sacred and secular literature. His involvement in the Byzantine Iconoclasm controversy was largely inconsequential.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0780-00-00
[death] => 0827-08-27
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Eugene_II.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-eugene-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 59
[score] => 5.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-eugene-ii
[age] => 1246
[age_at_death] => 47
)
[187] => Array
(
[id] => Q167610
[name] => Pope Eugene III
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1145 to 1153
[desc_de] => Papst (1145–1153)
[summary_en] => Pope Eugene III, born Bernardo, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153. He was the first Cistercian to become pope. In response to the fall of Edessa to the Muslims in 1144, Eugene proclaimed the Second Crusade. The crusade failed to recapture Edessa, which was the first of many failures by the Christians in the crusades to recapture lands won in the First Crusade. He was beatified in 1872 by Pope Pius IX.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1200-00-00
[death] => 1153-07-08
[birth_place] => Pisa
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Tivoli
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/B_Eugen_III.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-eugene-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 121
[score] => 5.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-eugene-iii
[age] => 826
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[188] => Array
(
[id] => Q167561
[name] => Pope Eugene IV
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1431 to 1447
[desc_de] => Papst (1431–1447)
[summary_en] => Pope Eugene IV, born Gabriele Condulmer, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 March 1431 to his death in February 1447. Condulmer was a Venetian, and a nephew of Pope Gregory XII. In 1431, he was elected pope.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1383-01-01
[death] => 1447-02-23
[birth_place] => Venice
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => Catholic priest
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => katholischer Priester
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/PapstEugen.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-eugene-iv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 134
[score] => 6.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Cristofano dell'Altissimo / After Jean Fouquet
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-eugene-iv
[age] => 642
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[189] => Array
(
[id] => Q134687
[name] => Pope Felix I
[desc] => Pope and bishop of Rome from 269 to 274
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Felix I was the bishop of Rome from 5 January 269 to his death on 30 December 274. Born in Rome, he succeeded Pope Dionysius and is noted for his theological contributions, particularly a significant dogmatic letter addressing the unity of Christ’s person. During his papacy, Felix I confronted the heresy of Paul of Samosata, who denied the divinity of Christ. The intervention of Emperor Aurelian, prompted by Felix, led to Paul’s deposition from the bishopric of Antioch, reinforcing orthodox Christological doctrine.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0300-00-00
[death] => 0274-12-30
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Pope_Felix_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-felix-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 60
[score] => 5.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:03:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-felix-i
[age] => 1726
[age_at_death] => 24
)
[190] => Array
(
[id] => Q174029
[name] => Pope Felix III
[desc] => pope (483-492)
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Felix III was the bishop of Rome from 13 March 483 to his death on 1 March 492. His repudiation of the Henotikon is considered the beginning of the Acacian schism. He is commemorated on March 1.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0440-00-00
[death] => 0492-03-01
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Pope_Felix_III_Illustration.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-felix-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 82
[score] => 5.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:06
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-felix-iii
[age] => 1586
[age_at_death] => 52
)
[191] => Array
(
[id] => Q162135
[name] => Pope Gelasius I
[desc] => Bishop of Rome from 492 to 496
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Gelasius I was the bishop of Rome from 1 March 492 to his death on 21 November 496. Gelasius was a prolific author whose style placed him on the cusp between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Some scholars have argued that his predecessor Felix III may have employed him to draft papal documents, although this is not certain.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 0496-11-19
[birth_place] => Africa
[birth_country] => Ancient Rome
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Pope_Gelasius_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gelasius-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 132
[score] => 6.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gelasius-i
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 1529
)
[192] => Array
(
[id] => Q42827
[name] => Pope Gregory I
[desc] => 64th Bishop of Rome, Head of the Roman Catholic Church from 590 to 604
[desc_de] => Papst 590–604, Kirchenvater der Spätantike, Heiliger
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory I, commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the 64th Bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 until his death on 12 March 604. He is known for instituting the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the Gregorian mission, to convert the then largely pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. Gregory is also well known for his writings, which were more prolific than those of any of the previous popes. The epithet Saint Gregory the Dialogist has been attached to him in Eastern Christianity because of his Dialogues. English translations of Eastern texts sometimes list him as Gregory "Dialogos" from the Greek διάλογος, or the Anglo-Latinate equivalent "Dialogus". He is the second of the three Popes listed in the Annuario Pontificio with the title "the Great", alongside Popes Leo I and Nicholas I.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0540-11-30
[death] => 0604-03-12
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => Latin Catholic priest
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 112
[claims] => 229
[score] => 7.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-i
[age] => 1485
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[193] => Array
(
[id] => Q103268
[name] => Pope Gregory III
[desc] => 90th Pope of the Catholic Church
[desc_de] => Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory III was the bishop of Rome from 11 February 731 to his death on 28 November 741. His pontificate, like that of his predecessor, was disturbed by Byzantine iconoclasm and the advance of the Lombards, in which he invoked the intervention of Charles Martel, although ultimately in vain. He was the last pope to seek the consent of the Byzantine exarch of Ravenna for his election, the last pope of Syrian origin, and the last pope born outside Europe until the election of Pope Francis 1,272 years later in 2013.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0700-00-00
[death] => 0741-11-28
[birth_place] => ancient Syria
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/178-7866_IMG_-_Gregorius_III_AV.png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-iii.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 73
[score] => 6.27
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:04:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => ASKI
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-iii
[age] => 1326
[age_at_death] => 41
)
[194] => Array
(
[id] => Q124831
[name] => Pope Gregory IX
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1227 to 1241
[desc_de] => Papst der katholischen Kirche (1227–1241)
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory IX was head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 19 March 1227 until his death in 1241. He is known for issuing the Decretales and instituting the Papal Inquisition, in response to the failures of the episcopal inquisitions established during the time of Pope Lucius III, by means of the papal bull Ad abolendam, issued in 1184.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1160-01-01
[death] => 1241-08-22
[birth_place] => Anagni
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Papa_Gregorio_IX.png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-ix.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 161
[score] => 6.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:05:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:05:27
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Giuseppe Franchi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-ix
[age] => 865
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[195] => Array
(
[id] => Q133063
[name] => Pope Gregory VII
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from 1073 to 1085
[desc_de] => Papst (1073–1085)
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory VII, born Hildebrand of Sovana, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1020-01-01
[death] => 1085-05-25
[birth_place] => Sovana
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Salerno
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => Catholic priest
[2] => writer
[3] => Latin Catholic monk
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => katholischer Priester
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => römisch-katholischer Mönch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Gregorius_(Vita_Gregorii_VII).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-vii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 157
[score] => 6.61
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:05:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:05:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul von Bernried, creatorArmin P., original uploader
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-vii
[age] => 1005
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[196] => Array
(
[id] => Q83029
[name] => Pope Gregory XIII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585 (1502–1585)
[desc_de] => Papst (1572-1585)
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory XIII was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1502-01-01
[death] => 1585-04-10
[birth_place] => Bologna
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => transitional deacon
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Übergangsdiakon
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Lavinia_Fontana_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Gregory_XIII.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-xiii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 177
[score] => 6.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:05:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:05:41
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Lavinia Fontana
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-xiii
[age] => 523
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[197] => Array
(
[id] => Q132692
[name] => Pope Gregory XV
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1621 to 1623 (1554–1623)
[desc_de] => Papst (1621–1623)
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory XV, born Alessandro Ludovisi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 February 1621 until his death in 1623. He is notable for founding the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, an organization tasked with overseeing the spread of Catholicism and missionary work. Gregory XV was also responsible for the canonization of Saints Ignatius of Loyola, Francis Xavier, Teresa of Ávila, and Philip Neri, which solidified his commitment to the Counter-Reformation.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1554-01-09
[death] => 1623-07-08
[birth_place] => Bologna
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/(Albi)_Cathédrale_Sainte-Cécile_-_Trèsor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Grégoire_XV_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-xv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 127
[score] => 5.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Didier Descouens
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-xv
[age] => 471
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[198] => Array
(
[id] => Q43734
[name] => Pope Gregory XVI
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846 (1765–1846)
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Gregory XVI was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in June 1846. He had adopted the name Mauro upon entering the religious order of the Camaldolese. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name "Gregory", the last to govern the Papal States for the whole duration of his pontificate, and the most recent not to have been a bishop when elected.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1765-09-18
[death] => 1846-06-01
[birth_place] => Belluno
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gregory_XVI.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-gregory-xvi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 160
[score] => 6.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul Delaroche
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-gregory-xvi
[age] => 260
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[199] => Array
(
[id] => Q170502
[name] => Pope Honorius I
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Honorius I was the bishop of Rome from his consecration on 27 October 625 until his death. He actively supported the Christianisation of the Anglo-Saxons, notably by sending Saint Birinus to convert the West Saxons and bestowing the pallium on the archbishops of York and Canterbury, and worked to persuade the Irish and British churches to adopt the Roman Easter computus. He is most noted for his correspondence concerning Patriarch Sergius I of Constantinople, in which he engaged with the Monoenergism controversy and the associated Monothelite doctrines. Honorius was posthumously anathematized by the Third Council of Constantinople (681) for following the Monothelites and confirming their doctrines. This condemnation was confirmed by Pope Leo II, who charged him with failing to extinguish the heresy. The anathema against Honorius I became a primary argument cited by opponents of the definition of papal infallibility during the First Vatican Council (1870).
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0585-00-00
[death] => 0638-10-12
[birth_place] => Campania
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Pope_Honorius_I_-_Apse_mosaic_-_Sant'Agnese_fuori_le_mura_-_Rome_2016.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-honorius-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 95
[score] => 5.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => José Luiz
[image_add] => © José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro
[slug] => pope-honorius-i
[age] => 1441
[age_at_death] => 53
)
[200] => Array
(
[id] => Q160182
[name] => Pope Honorius III
[desc] => head of the Catholic Church from 1216 to 1227
[desc_de] => Papst (1216–1227)
[summary_en] => Pope Honorius III, born Cencio Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 July 1216 to his death. A canon at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, he came to hold a number of important administrative positions, including that of Camerlengo. In 1197, he became tutor to the young Frederick II. As pope, he worked to promote the Fifth Crusade, which had been planned under his predecessor, Innocent III. Honorius repeatedly exhorted King Andrew II of Hungary and Emperor Frederick II to fulfill their vows to participate. He also gave approval to the recently formed Dominican and Franciscan religious orders.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1148-01-01
[death] => 1227-03-18
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Vad-0321_025_Honorius_III_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-honorius-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 121
[score] => 5.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:06:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => AnonymousUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-honorius-iii
[age] => 877
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[201] => Array
(
[id] => Q134694
[name] => Pope Innocent I
[desc] => early medieval pope (???-417)
[desc_de] => Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Innocent I was the bishop of Rome from 401 to his death on 12 March 417. From the beginning of his papacy, he was seen as the general arbitrator of ecclesiastical disputes in both the East and the West. He confirmed the prerogatives of the Archbishop of Thessalonica, and issued a decretal on disciplinary matters referred to him by the Bishop of Rouen. He defended the exiled John Chrysostom and consulted with the bishops of Africa concerning the Pelagian controversy, confirming the decisions of the African synods.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0400-00-00
[death] => 0417-03-12
[birth_place] => Albano Laziale
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Innocentius_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-innocent-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 93
[score] => 5.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:07:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:07:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-innocent-i
[age] => 1626
[age_at_death] => 17
)
[202] => Array
(
[id] => Q128076
[name] => Pope Innocent III
[desc] => Head of the Catholic Church from 1198 to 1216
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Innocent III was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death in 1216.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1160-02-22
[death] => 1216-07-16
[birth_place] => Gavignano
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Perugia
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Pope_Innocent_III_(Monastery_of_Subiaco).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-innocent-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 198
[score] => 7.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:07:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:07:33
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Carlo Raso
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-innocent-iii
[age] => 865
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[203] => Array
(
[id] => Q160609
[name] => Pope Innocent IV
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1243 to 1254
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Innocent IV, born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 1254-12-07
[birth_place] => Genoa
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Naples
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Pope_Innocent_IV.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-innocent-iv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 119
[score] => 6.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:07:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:07:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-innocent-iv
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 771
)
[204] => Array
(
[id] => Q161351
[name] => Pope Innocent VIII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1484 to 1492
[desc_de] => Papst (1484–1492)
[summary_en] => Pope Innocent VIII, born Giovanni Battista Cybo, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death, in July 1492. Son of the viceroy of Naples, Cybo spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. He became a priest in the retinue of Cardinal Calandrini, half-brother to Pope Nicholas V (1447–55); Bishop of Savona under Pope Paul II; and with the support of Cardinal Giuliano Della Rovere he was made a cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV. After intense politicking by Della Rovere, Cybo was elected pope in 1484. King Ferdinand I of Naples had supported Cybo's competitor, Rodrigo Borgia. The following year, Pope Innocent supported the barons in their failed revolt.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1432-11-30
[death] => 1492-07-25
[birth_place] => Genoa
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ritratto_di_papa_Innocenzo_VIII_–_Calvi_dell'Umbria.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-innocent-viii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 151
[score] => 6.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:08:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:08:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-innocent-viii
[age] => 593
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[205] => Array
(
[id] => Q101266
[name] => Pope Innocent X
[desc] => pope from 1644 to 1655
[desc_de] => Papst (1644–1655)
[summary_en] => Pope Innocent X, born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 September 1644 to his death, in January 1655.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1574-05-06
[death] => 1655-01-07
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Retrato_del_Papa_Inocencio_X._Roma,_by_Diego_Velázquez.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-innocent-x.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 144
[score] => 6.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:08:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:08:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Diego Velázquez
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-innocent-x
[age] => 451
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[206] => Array
(
[id] => Q101286
[name] => Pope Innocent XI
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1676 to 1689
[desc_de] => Papst (1676–1689)
[summary_en] => Pope Innocent XI, born Benedetto Odescalchi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 21 September 1676 until his death on 12 August 1689.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1611-05-19
[death] => 1689-08-12
[birth_place] => Como
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_(cropped).jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-innocent-xi.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 167
[score] => 6.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:08:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:08:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jacob Ferdinand Voet
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-innocent-xi
[age] => 414
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[207] => Array
(
[id] => Q37278
[name] => Pope John Paul I
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church in 1978 (1912–1978)
[desc_de] => 263. Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope John Paul I was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 until his death 33 days later. His reign is among the shortest in papal history, giving rise to the most recent year of three popes—the first since 1605. John Paul I remains the most recent Italian-born pope, the last in a succession of such popes that started with Clement VII in 1523. He was also the first pope to have been born in the 20th century.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1912-10-17
[death] => 1978-09-28
[birth_place] => Canale d'Agordo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Vatican City
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => writer
[2] => transitional deacon
[3] => university teacher
[4] => Latin Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Übergangsdiakon
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Römisch-katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I_(Bestanddeelnr_929-9074)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-john-paul-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 122
[claims] => 173
[score] => 7.15
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:09:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:09:17
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-john-paul-i
[age] => 113
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[208] => Array
(
[id] => Q989
[name] => Pope John Paul II
[desc] => 264th pope of the Catholic Church (1920–2005)
[desc_de] => 264. Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century, as well as the third-longest-serving pope in history, after Pius IX and St. Peter.
[summary_de] => Johannes Paul II. – Sein Weg nach Rom ist eine US-amerikanische Filmbiografie aus dem Jahr 1984 und hat Papst Johannes Paul II. zum Thema.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1920-05-18
[death] => 2005-04-02
[birth_place] => Wadowice
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Apostolic Palace
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => transitional deacon
[1] => Latin Catholic priest
[2] => latin catholic deacon
[3] => Catholic bishop
[4] => poet
[5] => politician
[6] => writer
[7] => human rights defender
[8] => professor
[9] => philosopher
[10] => archbishop
[11] => autobiographer
[12] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Übergangsdiakon
[1] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[2] => römisch-katholischer Diakon
[3] => katholischer Bischof
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Politiker
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Menschenrechtler
[8] => Professor
[9] => Philosoph
[10] => Erzbischof
[11] => Autobiograf
[12] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-john-paul-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => polish
[site_links] => 201
[claims] => 324
[score] => 8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:14:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:14:33
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0 pl
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Gov.pl
[slug] => pope-john-paul-ii
[age] => 105
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[209] => Array
(
[id] => Q103101
[name] => Pope Julius I
[desc] => Head of the Catholic Church from 337 to 352
[desc_de] => 35. römischer Papst und Heiliger
[summary_en] => Pope Julius I was the bishop of Rome from 6 February 337 to his death on 12 April 352. He was appealed to by Athanasius when the latter was deposed from his position as patriarch by Arian bishops, Julius then supported Athanasius and condemned his deposition as unjust. He was notable for asserting the authority of the pope over the Arian Eastern bishops, as well as being attributed with the setting of December 25 as the official birthdate of Jesus.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] =>
[death] => 0352-04-13
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Pope_Julius_I_–_Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-julius-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 80
[score] => 5.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:09:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:09:57
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Hugo DK
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-julius-i
[age] => 0
[age_at_death] => 1673
)
[210] => Array
(
[id] => Q80516
[name] => Pope Julius II
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1503 to 1513 (1443–1513)
[desc_de] => 216. Papst (1503–1513)
[summary_en] => Pope Julius II was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope, the Battle Pope or the Fearsome Pope, it is often speculated that he had chosen his papal name not in honor of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar. One of the most powerful and influential popes, Julius II was a central figure of the High Renaissance and left a significant cultural and political legacy. As a result of his policies during the Italian Wars, the Papal States increased their power and centralization, and the office of the papacy continued to be crucial, diplomatically and politically, during the entirety of the 16th century in Italy and Europe.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1443-12-05
[death] => 1513-02-21
[birth_place] => Albisola Superiore
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Pope_Julius_II.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-julius-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 183
[score] => 6.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:10:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:10:10
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Raphael
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-julius-ii
[age] => 582
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[211] => Array
(
[id] => Q43954
[name] => Pope Leo I
[desc] => Pope from 440 to 461 (390–461)
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Leo I, also known as Leo the Great, was Bishop of Rome from 29 September 440 until his death on 10 November 461. He is the first of the three Popes listed in the Annuario Pontificio with the title "the Great", alongside Popes Gregory I and Nicholas I.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0390-01-01
[death] => 0461-11-11
[birth_place] => Tuscany
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Herrera_mozo_San_León_magno_Lienzo._Óvalo._164_x_105_cm._Museo_del_Prado.png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-i.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 94
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:10:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:10:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Francisco Herrera the Younger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-leo-i
[age] => 1635
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[212] => Array
(
[id] => Q58559
[name] => Pope Leo IX
[desc] => Head of the Catholic Church from 1049 to 1054
[desc_de] => Papst (1049–1054)
[summary_en] => Pope Leo IX, born Bruno von Egisheim-Dagsburg, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 February 1049 to his death in 1054. Leo IX is considered to be one of the most historically significant popes of the Middle Ages; he was instrumental in the precipitation of the Great Schism of 1054, considered the turning point in which the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches formally separated.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1002-06-21
[death] => 1054-04-19
[birth_place] => Eguisheim
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Leon_IX.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-ix.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 149
[score] => 6.28
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:10:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:10:58
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-leo-ix
[age] => 1023
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[213] => Array
(
[id] => Q49237
[name] => Pope Leo X
[desc] => pope from 1513 to 1521 (1475–1521)
[desc_de] => Sohn von Lorenzo de’ Medici, Papst (1513–1521)
[summary_en] => Pope Leo X was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1475-12-11
[death] => 1521-12-01
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de'_rossi_e_giulio_de'_medici,_1518,_03.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-x.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Francesco Bini
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-leo-x
[age] => 550
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[214] => Array
(
[id] => Q43922
[name] => Pope Leo XIII
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903 (1810–1903)
[desc_de] => 256. Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche (1878–1903)
[summary_en] => Pope Leo XIII was head of the Catholic Church from 1878 until his death in 1903. He had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the Apostle, Pius IX, and John Paul II.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1810-03-02
[death] => 1903-07-20
[birth_place] => Carpineto Romano
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Monsignor
[2] => nuncio
[3] => archbishop
[4] => writer
[5] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => Monsignore
[2] => apostolischer Nuntius
[3] => Erzbischof
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-leo-xiii.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 114
[claims] => 228
[score] => 7.27
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Braun et Compagnie
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-leo-xiii
[age] => 215
[age_at_death] => 93
)
[215] => Array
(
[id] => Q102105
[name] => Pope Liberius
[desc] => Head of the Catholic Church from 352 to 366
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Liberius was the bishop of Rome from 17 May 352 until his death on 24 September 366. According to the Catalogus Liberianus, he was consecrated on 22 May as the successor to Julius I. He is not mentioned as a saint in the Roman Martyrology, making him the earliest pontiff not to be venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and, along with Anastasius II, one of only two popes to be omitted from Catholic sainthood in the first 500 years of church history.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0310-00-00
[death] => 0366-09-24
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Matthias_Grünewald_-_Establishment_of_the_Santa_Maria_Maggiore_in_Rome_(detail)_-_WGA10780.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-liberius.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 84
[score] => 6.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:11:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Matthias Grünewald
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-liberius
[age] => 1716
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[216] => Array
(
[id] => Q132793
[name] => Pope Lucius I
[desc] => Pope and bishop of Rome from 253 to 254
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Lucius I was the bishop of Rome from 25 June 253 to his death on 5 March 254. He was banished soon after his consecration, but gained permission to return. He was mistakenly classified as a martyr in the persecution by Emperor Valerian, which did not begin until after Lucius' death.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0200-00-00
[death] => 0254-03-05
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Lucius_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-lucius-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 57
[score] => 5.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:12:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-lucius-i
[age] => 1826
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[217] => Array
(
[id] => Q103308
[name] => Pope Paschal I
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pope Paschal I was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 25 January 817 to his death in 824.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0775-00-00
[death] => 0824-02-11
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => writer
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Pope_Paschalis_I._in_apsis_mosaic_of_Santa_Prassede_in_Rome.gif
[image_thumbnail] => pope-paschal-i.gif
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 83
[score] => 5.64
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:13:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:13:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-paschal-i
[age] => 1251
[age_at_death] => 49
)
[218] => Array
(
[id] => Q133001
[name] => Pope Paul III
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549 (1468–1549)
[desc_de] => Papst (1534–1549)
[summary_en] => Pope Paul III was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death, in November 1549.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1468-02-29
[death] => 1549-11-10
[birth_place] => Latium
[birth_country] => Ancient Rome
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Portrait_of_Pope_Paul_III_Farnese_(by_Titian)_-_National_Museum_of_Capodimonte.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-paul-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 184
[score] => 6.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:14:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:14:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Titian
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-paul-iii
[age] => 557
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[219] => Array
(
[id] => Q101430
[name] => Pope Paul IV
[desc] => pope of catholic church 1555-1559
[desc_de] => Papst der katholischen Kirche 1555-1559
[summary_en] => Pope Paul IV, born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death, in August 1559. While serving as papal nuncio in Spain, he developed an anti-Spanish outlook that later coloured his papacy. In response to an invasion of part of the Papal States by Spain during his papacy, he called for a French military intervention. After a defeat of the French and with Spanish troops at the edge of Rome, the Papacy and Spain reached a compromise: French and Spanish forces left the Papal States and the Pope thereafter adopted a neutral stance between France and Spain.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1476-06-28
[death] => 1559-08-18
[birth_place] => Capriglia Irpina
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => diplomat
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Pope_Paul_IV_–_Jacopino_Conte_(Manner),_ca._1560.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-paul-iv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 137
[score] => 6.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Manner of Jacopino del Conte
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-paul-iv
[age] => 549
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[220] => Array
(
[id] => Q132711
[name] => Pope Paul V
[desc] => 233rd pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1605 to 1621
[desc_de] => 233. Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche (1605–1621)
[summary_en] => Pope Paul V, born Camillo Borghese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 16 May 1605 to his death, in January 1621. In 1611, he honored Galileo Galilei as a member of the papal Accademia dei Lincei and supported his discoveries. In 1616, Pope Paul V instructed Cardinal Robert Bellarmine to inform Galileo that the Copernican theory could not be taught as fact, but Bellarmine's certificate allowed Galileo to continue his studies in search for evidence and use the geocentric model as a theoretical device. That same year Paul V assured Galileo that he was safe from persecution so long as he, the Pope, should live. Bellarmine's certificate was used by Galileo for his defense at the trial of 1633.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1552-09-17
[death] => 1621-01-28
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Pope_Paul_V.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-paul-v.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 162
[score] => 6.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:19
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Attributed to Caravaggio
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-paul-v
[age] => 473
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[221] => Array
(
[id] => Q16975
[name] => Pope Paul VI
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978 (1897–1978)
[desc_de] => 262. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Paul VI was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 until his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestant churches, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, he flew to Jordan, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1897-09-26
[death] => 1978-08-06
[birth_place] => Concesio
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Castel Gandolfo
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Paulus_VI,_by_Fotografia_Felici,_1969.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-paul-vi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 220
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Fotografia Felici
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-paul-vi
[age] => 128
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[222] => Array
(
[id] => Q83198
[name] => Pope Pius I
[desc] => pope
[desc_de] => Papst
[summary_en] => Pius I was the bishop of Rome from c. 140 to his death c. 154, according to the Annuario Pontificio. His dates are listed as 142 or 146 to 157 or 161, respectively. He is considered to have opposed both the Valentinians and Gnostics during his papacy. He is considered a saint by the Catholic Church with a feast day on 11 July, but it is unclear if he died as a martyr.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0095-00-00
[death] => 0150-00-00
[birth_place] => Aquileia
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Pope_Pius_I.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-pius-i.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 65
[score] => 6.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:15:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pietro Perugino
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-pius-i
[age] => 1931
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[223] => Array
(
[id] => Q101437
[name] => Pope Pius II
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1458 to 1464 (1405–1464)
[desc_de] => Papst (1458–1464)
[summary_en] => Pope Pius II, born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August 1458 to his death in 1464.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1405-10-18
[death] => 1464-08-14
[birth_place] => Pienza
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Ancona
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => diplomat
[2] => writer
[3] => university teacher
[4] => poet
[5] => historian
[6] => geographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Historiker
[6] => Geograph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Pio_II_Pont_Max_(detail).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-pius-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 227
[score] => 6.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Fabrizio Garrisi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-pius-ii
[age] => 620
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[224] => Array
(
[id] => Q43720
[name] => Pope Pius IX
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878
[desc_de] => 255. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Pius IX was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in history and second only to Saint Peter according to Catholic tradition. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican Council in 1868 which defined the dogma of papal infallibility before taking a break in summer of 1870. The council never reconvened. At the same time, France started the French-Prussian War and removed the troops that protected the Papal States, which allowed the Capture of Rome by the Kingdom of Italy on 20 September 1870. Thereafter, he refused to leave Vatican City, declaring himself a "prisoner in the Vatican".
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1792-05-13
[death] => 1878-02-07
[birth_place] => Senigallia
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Apostolic Palace
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Pius_IX,_by_Adolphe_Braun,_1875.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-pius-ix.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 109
[claims] => 220
[score] => 7.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:22
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Adolphe Braun
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-pius-ix
[age] => 233
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[225] => Array
(
[id] => Q43739
[name] => Pope Pius X
[desc] => Pope of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914, saint
[desc_de] => 257. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Pius X was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 until his death in August 1914. Pius X is known for vigorously opposing modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, and for promoting liturgical reforms and Thomist scholastic theology. He initiated the preparation of the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the first comprehensive and systemic work of its kind, which was ultimately promulgated by his successor. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1835-06-02
[death] => 1914-08-20
[birth_place] => Riese Pio X
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Apostolic Palace
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => transitional deacon
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Übergangsdiakon
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Pius_X,_by_Ernest_Walter_Histed_(retouched).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-pius-x.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 196
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ernest Walter Histed
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-pius-x
[age] => 190
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[226] => Array
(
[id] => Q42323
[name] => Pope Pius XI
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939
[desc_de] => 259. Papst der katholischen Kirche (1922-1939)
[summary_en] => Pope Pius XI was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 until his death in February 1939. He was also the first sovereign of the Vatican City upon its creation on 11 February 1929.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1857-05-31
[death] => 1939-02-10
[birth_place] => Desio
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Vatican City
[death_country] => Vatican City
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => librarian
[2] => mountaineer
[3] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => Bibliothekar
[2] => Bergsteiger
[3] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Pius_XI,_by_Nicola_Perscheid_(retouched).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-pius-xi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 120
[claims] => 212
[score] => 6.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:16:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nicola Perscheid
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-pius-xi
[age] => 168
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[227] => Array
(
[id] => Q2604
[name] => Pope Pius XII
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
[desc_de] => 260. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Pius XII was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 2 March 1939 until his death on 9 October 1958. He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name "Pius".
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1876-03-02
[death] => 1958-10-09
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Castel Gandolfo
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Latin Catholic priest
[1] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[1] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Pius_XII_with_tabard,_by_Michael_Pitcairn,_1951_(retouched).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-pius-xii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 118
[claims] => 235
[score] => 7.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:17:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:17:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Michael Pitcairn
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-pius-xii
[age] => 149
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[228] => Array
(
[id] => Q163514
[name] => Pope Sixtus IV
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1471 to 1484
[desc_de] => Papst (1471-1484)
[summary_en] => Pope Sixtus IV (or Xystus IV, Italian: Sisto IV; born Francesco della Rovere; was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 until his death in 1484. His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine Chapel and the creation of the Vatican Library. A patron of the arts, he brought together the group of artists who ushered the early Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1414-07-21
[death] => 1484-08-12
[birth_place] => Celle Ligure
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Pedro_Berruguete,_Portrait_of_Pope_Sixtus_IV_della_Rovere_(early_1500s),_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-sixtus-iv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 161
[score] => 6.51
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:17:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:17:27
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pedro Berruguete
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-sixtus-iv
[age] => 611
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[229] => Array
(
[id] => Q133350
[name] => Pope Sixtus V
[desc] => pope of the Catholic Church from 1585 to 1590
[desc_de] => Papst (1585–1590)
[summary_en] => Pope Sixtus V, born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death, in August 1590. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. As a cardinal, he was known as Cardinal Montalto.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1520-12-13
[death] => 1590-08-27
[birth_place] => Grottammare
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => transitional deacon
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Übergangsdiakon
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/(Albi)_Cathédrale_Sainte-Cécile_-_Trèsor_-_Portrait_du_pape_Sixte_V_-_PalissyIM81001477.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-sixtus-v.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 170
[score] => 6.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:17:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:17:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Didier Descouens
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-sixtus-v
[age] => 504
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[230] => Array
(
[id] => Q30578
[name] => Pope Urban II
[desc] => 11th century pope and initiator of the Crusades
[desc_de] => Papst im 11. Jahrhundert, rief zum Kreuzzug auf
[summary_en] => Pope Urban II, otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. He is best known for convening the Council of Clermont, which ignited the series of Catholic military expeditions known as the Crusades.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1035-00-00
[death] => 1099-07-29
[birth_place] => Châtillon-sur-Marne
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Urbano_II_in_consacrazione_de_l'altare_del_monastero_di_Cluny_(detail).png
[image_thumbnail] => pope-urban-ii.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 127
[score] => 6.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:18:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:18:01
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-urban-ii
[age] => 991
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[231] => Array
(
[id] => Q169305
[name] => Pope Urban IV
[desc] => Head of the Catholic Church from 1261 to 1264 (1185–1264)
[desc_de] => französischer Geistlicher; Papst (1261–1264)
[summary_en] => Pope Urban IV, born James Pantaleon, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1261 to his death three years later. He was elected pope without being a cardinal; he was the first to be elected in such a way, and this would occur for only 5 more popes afterwards.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1185-00-00
[death] => 1264-10-02
[birth_place] => Troyes
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Perugia
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => Latin Catholic priest
[2] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[2] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Pope_Urban_IV_illustration.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-urban-iv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 104
[score] => 5.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:18:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:18:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Artaud de Montor (1772–1849)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-urban-iv
[age] => 841
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[232] => Array
(
[id] => Q131579
[name] => Pope Urban VIII
[desc] => 235 pope of the Catholic Church from 1623 to 1644 (1568–1644)
[desc_de] => 235. Papst der katholischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Pope Urban VIII, born Maffeo Vincenzo Barberini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 August 1623 to his death, in July 1644. As pope, he expanded the papal territory by force of arms and advantageous politicking, and was also a prominent patron of the arts, commissioning works from artists like Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and a reformer of Church missions. His papacy also covered 21 years of the Thirty Years' War.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1568-04-05
[death] => 1644-07-29
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Catholic priest
[1] => patron of the arts
[2] => writer
[3] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => katholischer Priester
[1] => Mäzen
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Portrait_of_Urban_VIII_(ca._1624-1627)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pope-urban-viii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 191
[score] => 6.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:18:38
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:18:38
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pietro da Cortona
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pope-urban-viii
[age] => 457
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[233] => Array
(
[id] => Q103578
[name] => Macaulay Culkin
[desc] => American actor and singer
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Macaulay Macaulay Culkin Culkin is an American actor and musician. Considered one of the most successful child actors of the 1990s, Culkin has received a Golden Globe Award nomination and other accolades. In 2005, he was ranked second on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Kid-Stars". In 2023, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
[summary_de] => Macaulay Macaulay Culkin Culkin ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Sänger. Anfang der 1990er Jahre war er einer der international bekanntesten Kinderdarsteller im Filmbereich, insbesondere durch seine Rolle als Kevin in Kevin – Allein zu Haus und Kevin – Allein in New York.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1980-08-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => New York City
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => voice actor
[2] => musician
[3] => child actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => television actor
[6] => podcaster
[7] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sprecher
[2] => Musiker
[3] => Kinderdarsteller
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Podcaster
[7] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Macaulay_Culkin_1991_B.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => macaulay-culkin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:19:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:19:09
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Alan Light
[image_add] => photo by Alan Light
[slug] => macaulay-culkin
[age] => 45
)
[234] => Array
(
[id] => Q172653
[name] => Maggie Smith
[desc] => British actress (1934–2024)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Dame Margaret Natalie Smith was a British actress. Known for her wit in both comedic and dramatic roles, she had an extensive career on stage and screen for over seven decades and was one of Britain's most recognisable and prolific actresses. She received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, five BAFTA Awards, four Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award, as well as nominations for six Olivier Awards. Smith is one of the few performers to earn the Triple Crown of Acting.
[summary_de] => Dame Margaret Natalie „Maggie“ Smith, CH, DBE war eine britische Schauspielerin. Sie zählte zu den gefragtesten Bühnen- und Filmdarstellerinnen ihrer Generation und war in mehr als 60 Theaterstücken sowie in über 80 Kino- und Fernsehproduktionen zu sehen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1934-12-28
[death] => 2024-09-27
[birth_place] => Ilford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Chelsea and Westminster Hospital
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Maggie_Smith_-_Vintage_(trim).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => maggie-smith.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 186
[score] => 7.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:23:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:23:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => N/A studio
[image_add] =>
[slug] => maggie-smith
[age] => 90
[age_at_death] => 89
)
[235] => Array
(
[id] => Q1924847
[name] => Margot Robbie
[desc] => Australian actress (b. 1990)
[desc_de] => australische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Margot Elise Robbie is an Australian actress and producer. Known for her work in both blockbuster and independent films, her accolades include nominations for three Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards and six BAFTA Awards. Time named Robbie one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2017, and Forbes named her the world's highest-paid actress in 2023.
[summary_de] => Margot Elise Robbie ist eine australische Schauspielerin und Produzentin. Sie wurde ab 2008 zunächst in Australien durch ihre Rolle in der Seifenoper Nachbarn populär, bevor sie ab 2011 auch in internationalen Fernseh- und Filmproduktionen auftrat.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1990-07-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Dalby
[birth_country] => Australia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => model
[3] => film producer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Model
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/SYDNEY,_AUSTRALIA_-_JANUARY_23_Margot_Robbie_arrives_at_the_Australian_Premiere_of_'I,_Tonya'_on_January_23,_2018_in_Sydney,_Australia_(25980753838)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => margot-robbie.jpg
[citizen_ship] => australian
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 263
[score] => 7.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:27:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:27:37
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Eva Rinaldi from Sydney Australia
[image_add] =>
[slug] => margot-robbie
[age] => 35
)
[236] => Array
(
[id] => Q8927
[name] => Marion Cotillard
[desc] => French actress (born 1975)
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Marion Cotillard is a French actress who has appeared in both European and Hollywood productions. She is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, two César Awards, and a Golden Globe Award. She became a Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France in 2010 and was promoted to Officer in 2016, the same year she was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour.
[summary_de] => Marion Cotillard ist eine französische Schauspielerin. Bekanntheit erlangte sie vor allem durch ihre Darstellung der Édith Piaf in Olivier Dahans Spielfilm La vie en rose (2007), für den sie mit einem Oscar, einem Golden Globe, dem British Academy Film Award und dem französischen César ausgezeichnet wurde. Durch ihre Mitwirkung in US-Filmproduktionen wie dem Musical Nine (2009) oder dem Science-Fiction-Film Inception (2010) zählte sie zeitweise zu den bestbezahlten Schauspielerinnen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1975-09-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 12th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => singer
[2] => film actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => environmentalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Umweltschützer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Marion_Cotillard_Cannes_2022_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marion-cotillard.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 253
[score] => 7.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:30:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:30:43
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Canal22
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marion-cotillard
[age] => 50
)
[237] => Array
(
[id] => Q41422
[name] => Mark Ruffalo
[desc] => American actor (born 1967)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Mark Alan Ruffalo is an American actor. He began acting in the late 1980s and first gained recognition for his work in Kenneth Lonergan's play This Is Our Youth (1996) and drama film You Can Count on Me (2000). He went on to star in the romantic comedies 13 Going on 30 (2004) and Just like Heaven (2005), and the thrillers In the Cut (2003), Zodiac (2007), and Shutter Island (2010). He received a Tony Award nomination for his supporting role in the Broadway revival of Awake and Sing! in 2006. Ruffalo has gained international recognition for playing Bruce Banner / Hulk in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with the film The Avengers (2012).
[summary_de] => Mark Alan Ruffalo ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1967-11-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kenosha
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => film director
[2] => film producer
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => writer
[5] => stage actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Mark_Ruffalo_(36201774756)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mark-ruffalo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 141
[score] => 7.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:33:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:33:50
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mark-ruffalo
[age] => 58
)
[238] => Array
(
[id] => Q164119
[name] => Mark Wahlberg
[desc] => American actor
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg, formerly known by his stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor, producer, and former rapper. His work as a leading man spans the comedy, drama, and action genres. He has received multiple accolades, including a BAFTA Award, and nominations for two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and nine Primetime Emmy Awards.
[summary_de] => Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg, früher auch Marky Mark genannt, ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent. Bekannt wurde er im Jahr 1991 als Frontmann der Hip-Hop-Formation Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch und als Model für Calvin Klein. Nach einer musikalischen Zusammenarbeit mit Prince Ital Joe und Alex Christensen Mitte der 1990er Jahre stieg Wahlberg ins Filmgeschäft ein und erlebte seinen Durchbruch als Schauspieler mit der Tragikomödie Boogie Nights (1997). Für seine Rolle in Departed – Unter Feinden wurde er 2007 unter anderem für den Golden Globe Award und den Oscar als Bester Nebendarsteller nominiert. Er ist der jüngere Bruder des Sängers und Schauspielers Donnie Wahlberg.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1971-06-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Boston
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => actor
[2] => film producer
[3] => television actor
[4] => record producer
[5] => rapper
[6] => television producer
[7] => musician
[8] => singer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Musikproduzent
[5] => Rapper
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
[7] => Musiker
[8] => Sänger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Mark_Wahlberg_2021.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mark-wahlberg.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 185
[score] => 7.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:34:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:34:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Jorge A. Rosales
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mark-wahlberg
[age] => 54
)
[239] => Array
(
[id] => Q4612
[name] => Marlene Dietrich
[desc] => German and American actress and singer (1901–1992)
[desc_de] => deutsch-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Sängerin
[summary_en] => Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich was a German-American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades.
[summary_de] => Marlene Dietrich war eine deutsch-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Sängerin. Dietrich gilt als Hollywood- und Stilikone und ist eine der wenigen deutschsprachigen Künstlerinnen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die auch international Ruhm erlangten. Das American Film Institute wählte sie 1999 unter die 25 größten weiblichen Leinwandlegenden aller Zeiten. Charakteristisch waren ihre rauchig-erotische Stimme, ihre langen Beine und ihre Hosenanzüge, die sie in den 1930er Jahren für Frauen als Kleidungsstück salonfähig machte.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1901-12-27
[death] => 1992-05-06
[birth_place] => Rote Insel
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => 8th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => singer
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => entertainer
[4] => violinist
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => television actor
[8] => resistance fighter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Unterhaltungskünstler
[4] => Geiger
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Fernsehschauspieler
[8] => Widerstandskämpfer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Marlene_Dietrich_in_No_Highway_(1951)_(Cropped).png
[image_thumbnail] => marlene-dietrich.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 196
[claims] => 398
[score] => 8.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:35:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:35:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Marlene_Dietrich_in_No_Highway_(1951).jpg: Twentieth Century Fox
derivative work: TonyPolar (talk)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marlene-dietrich
[age] => 123
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[240] => Array
(
[id] => Q34012
[name] => Marlon Brando
[desc] => American actor (1924–2004)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Marlon Brando Jr. was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of cinema, Brando received numerous accolades throughout his career, which spanned six decades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Cannes Film Festival Award, three British Academy Film Awards, and an Emmy Award. Brando is credited with being one of the first actors to bring the Stanislavski system of acting and method acting to mainstream audiences.
[summary_de] => Marlon Brando, Jr. war ein amerikanischer Schauspieler.
Mit seinen Rollen in den Filmen Endstation Sehnsucht (1951) und Die Faust im Nacken (1954) verschaffte er der Schauspieltechnik des Method Acting weltweit Beachtung. Sowohl mit seiner Art der Darstellung als auch durch sein Auftreten in der Öffentlichkeit als gesellschaftlicher Außenseiter, den die Spielregeln Hollywoods nicht interessierten, beeinflusste er die jüngere Schauspielergeneration nachhaltig.
Zwischen 1952 und 1990 war er siebenmal in der Kategorie Bester Hauptdarsteller und einmal als Bester Nebendarsteller für den Oscar nominiert, zweimal gewann er ihn in der Kategorie Bester Hauptdarsteller. Weitere Auszeichnungen erhielt Brando bei internationalen Filmfestivals, unter anderem 1952 in Cannes und 1989 in Tokio.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1924-04-03
[death] => 2004-07-01
[birth_place] => Omaha
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => director
[4] => actor
[5] => activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Regisseur
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Aktivist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Marlon_Brando_publicity_for_One-Eyed_Jacks.png
[image_thumbnail] => marlon-brando.png
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 157
[claims] => 228
[score] => 8.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:35:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:35:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => None visible/Paramount Pictures
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marlon-brando
[age] => 101
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[241] => Array
(
[id] => Q294641
[name] => Martin Landau
[desc] => American actor (1928–2017)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler (1928–2017)
[summary_en] => Martin James Landau was an American actor. His career began in the late 1950s, with early film appearances including a supporting role in Alfred Hitchcock's North by Northwest (1959). His career breakthrough came with leading roles in the television series Mission: Impossible (1966–1969) and Space: 1999 (1975–1977).
[summary_de] => Martin James Landau war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. Für seine Rolle in Ed Wood gewann er 1995 den Oscar als bester Nebendarsteller. Internationale Bekanntheit erlangte er durch die Fernsehserien Kobra, übernehmen Sie und Mondbasis Alpha 1.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-06-20
[death] => 2017-07-15
[birth_place] => Brooklyn
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Martin_Landau_2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => martin-landau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 131
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:38:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:38:28
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Toglenn
[image_add] =>
[slug] => martin-landau
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 89
)
[242] => Array
(
[id] => Q104109
[name] => Mary Pickford
[desc] => Canadian actress and producer (1892–1979)
[desc_de] => Kanadische Schauspielerin und Filmproduzentin (1892–1979)
[summary_en] => Gladys Louise Smith, known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian American film actress and producer. A pioneer in the American film industry with a Hollywood career that spanned five decades, Pickford was one of the most popular actresses of the silent film era. Beginning her film career in 1909, Pickford became Hollywood's first millionaire by 1916, and, at the height of her career, had complete creative control of her films and was one of the most recognizable women in the world. Due to her popularity, unprecedented international fame, and success as an actress and businesswoman, she was known as the "Queen of the Movies". She was a significant figure in the development of film acting and is credited with having defined the ingénue type in cinema, a persona that also earned her the nickname "America's Sweetheart".
[summary_de] => Mary Pickford war eine kanadische Schauspielerin und Filmproduzentin der Stummfilm- und frühen Tonfilmzeit.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1892-04-08
[death] => 1979-05-29
[birth_place] => Toronto
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] => Santa Monica
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => writer
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => producer
[8] => businessperson
[9] => director
[10] => film screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Produzent
[8] => Geschäftsmann
[9] => Regisseur
[10] => Filmautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Mary_Pickford_cph.3c17995u.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mary-pickford.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 182
[score] => 7.14
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:41:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:41:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Rufus Porter Moody
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mary-pickford
[age] => 133
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[243] => Array
(
[id] => Q175535
[name] => Matt Damon
[desc] => American actor (born 1970)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Matthew Paige Damon is an American actor, film producer, and screenwriter. He was ranked among Forbes's most bankable stars in 2007, and in 2010 was one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. He has received various awards and nominations, including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for three British Academy Film Awards and seven Primetime Emmy Awards.
[summary_de] => Matthew „Matt“ Paige Damon ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler sowie ein mit dem Oscar und dem Golden Globe ausgezeichneter Drehbuchautor. Er wurde mit den Filmen Good Will Hunting und Der Soldat James Ryan bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1970-10-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Cambridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film producer
[3] => writer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => actor
[6] => television producer
[7] => manufacturer
[8] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
[7] => Produzent
[8] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/MKr347638_Matt_Damon_(Small_Things_Like_These,_Berlinale_2024).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matt-damon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 208
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:45:36
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Martin Kraft
[image_add] =>
[slug] => matt-damon
[age] => 55
)
[244] => Array
(
[id] => Q188955
[name] => Matthew McConaughey
[desc] => American actor
[desc_de] => us-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Matthew David McConaughey is an American actor. He achieved his breakthrough with a supporting performance in the coming-of-age comedy Dazed and Confused (1993). After a number of supporting roles, his first success as a leading man came in the legal drama A Time to Kill (1996). His career progressed with lead roles in the science fiction film Contact (1997), the historical drama Amistad (1997), and the war film U-571 (2000).
[summary_de] => Matthew David McConaughey [ˈmæθjuː məˈkɑnəheɪ̯] ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. Er erhielt 2014 den Oscar als bester Hauptdarsteller für seine Rolle im Film Dallas Buyers Club.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-11-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Uvalde
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => film producer
[6] => television producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Matthew_McConaughey_2025.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matthew-mcconaughey.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 181
[score] => 8.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:49:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:49:37
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => matthew-mcconaughey
[age] => 56
)
[245] => Array
(
[id] => Q171758
[name] => Matthew Perry
[desc] => American-Canadian actor (1969–2023)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanisch-kanadischer Schauspieler (1969–2023)
[summary_en] => Matthew Langford Perry was an American and Canadian actor. He gained international fame for starring as Chandler Bing on the NBC television sitcom Friends (1994–2004). Perry also appeared on Ally McBeal (2002) and received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances in The West Wing (2003) and The Ron Clark Story (2006). He played a leading role in the NBC series Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip (2006–2007), and also became known for his leading film roles in Fools Rush In (1997), Almost Heroes (1998), Three to Tango (1999), The Whole Nine Yards (2000), Serving Sara (2002), The Whole Ten Yards (2004), and 17 Again (2009).
[summary_de] => Matthew Perry ist der Name folgender Personen:Matthew Perry (Schauspieler) (1969–2023), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794–1858), US-amerikanischer Marineoffizier
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-08-19
[death] => 2023-10-28
[birth_place] => Williamstown
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => film actor
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => actor
[5] => voice actor
[6] => video game actor
[7] => film screenwriter
[8] => television director
[9] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Filmautor
[7] => Fernsehregisseur
[8] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Matthew_Perry_in_support_of_Awareness_on_Drug_Courts_and_Reduced_Substance_Abuse.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matthew-perry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 154
[score] => 7.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:50:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:50:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Valerie Jarrett / @vj44 via X (Twitter)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => matthew-perry
[age] => 56
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[246] => Array
(
[id] => Q167498
[name] => Meg Ryan
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra, known professionally as Meg Ryan, is an American actress. Known for playing quirky, charismatic women since the late 1980s, Ryan is particularly recognized for her leading roles in romantic comedies, a genre she dominated during the 1980s and 1990s. Dubbed "America's Sweetheart" by the media, she became one of Hollywood's most bankable stars of the latter decade.
[summary_de] => Meg Ryan ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin, die vor allem in den 1990er Jahren zu den populärsten Filmdarstellerinnen zählte. Seit 2015 führt sie auch Regie.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1961-11-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Fairfield
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => character actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Meg_Ryan_2009_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => meg-ryan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 159
[score] => 7.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:55:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:55:51
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => David Shankbone
[image_add] =>
[slug] => meg-ryan
[age] => 64
)
[247] => Array
(
[id] => Q80069
[name] => Megan Fox
[desc] => American actress and model
[desc_de] => amerikanische Schauspielerin und Model
[summary_en] => Megan Denise Fox is an American actress. She made her acting debut in the family film Holiday in the Sun (2001), which was followed by numerous supporting roles in film and television, such as the teen musical comedy Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen (2004), as well as a starring role in the ABC sitcom Hope & Faith (2004–2006). Her breakout role was as Mikaela Banes in the blockbuster action film Transformers (2007), which she reprised in its sequel Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009).
[summary_de] => Megan Denise Fox ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Model. Ihren Durchbruch hatte sie 2007 mit dem Film Transformers, in dem sie die weibliche Hauptrolle spielte.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1986-05-16
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Oak Ridge
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => model
[4] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Model
[4] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Megan_Fox_in_2023_01.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => megan-fox.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 112
[claims] => 238
[score] => 8.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:18
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Mortal Kombat
[image_add] => Mortal Kombat
[slug] => megan-fox
[age] => 39
)
[248] => Array
(
[id] => Q3304418
[name] => Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
[desc] => member of the British royal family and Duchess of Sussex since 2018
[desc_de] => ehemalige US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Ehefrau von Harry, Duke of Sussex (* 1981)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-08-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/SXSW-2024-OB7A9986-alih-Meghan,_Duchess_of_Sussex_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => meghan-duchess-of-sussex.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:56:44
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Fuzheado
[image_add] =>
[slug] => meghan-duchess-of-sussex
[age] => 44
)
[249] => Array
(
[id] => Q42229
[name] => Mel Gibson
[desc] => American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (born 1956)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Regisseur, Produzent und Drehbuchautor
[summary_en] => Mel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson is an American actor and filmmaker. The recipient of multiple accolades, he is known for directing historical films as well for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocalyptic series Mad Max (1979–1985) and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop series Lethal Weapon (1987–1998).
[summary_de] => Mel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson, AO ist ein US-amerikanisch-irischer Schauspieler, Filmregisseur und Produzent. Er wurde durch Rollen in weltweit erfolgreichen Action- und Kriegsfilmen bekannt, für die er vor allem in den 1990er Jahren Rekordgagen erhielt. Für seinen Film Braveheart erhielt er im Jahr 1996 jeweils einen Oscar in den Kategorien Beste Regie und Bester Film und einen Golden Globe, ebenfalls für die beste Regie. Gibson ist katholischer Fundamentalist und sorgte mit antisemitischen, homophoben, frauenfeindlichen und verschwörungsideologischen Äußerungen mehrfach für Kontroversen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1956-01-03
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Peekskill
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => writer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => television actor
[7] => stage actor
[8] => television producer
[9] => actor
[10] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Bühnenschauspieler
[8] => Fernsehproduzent
[9] => Schauspieler
[10] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Mel_Gibson_Cannes_2016_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mel-gibson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 209
[score] => 8.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 15:57:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 15:57:44
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => mel-gibson
[age] => 69
)
[250] => Array
(
[id] => Q873
[name] => Meryl Streep
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Mary Louise "Meryl" Streep is an American actress. Known for her versatility and adept accent work, she has been described as "the best actress of her generation". She has received numerous accolades throughout her career spanning over five decades, including three Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, eight Golden Globe Awards, four Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations for seven Grammy Awards and a Tony Award.
[summary_de] => Mary Louise „Meryl“ Streep ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin. Nach ersten Theaterarbeiten feierte sie Ende der 1970er Jahre ihren internationalen Durchbruch mit dem Fernsehmehrteiler Holocaust und den Kinoproduktionen Manhattan, Die durch die Hölle gehen und Kramer gegen Kramer. Seitdem gilt die dreifache Oscar-Preisträgerin – bei insgesamt unübertroffenen 21 Nominierungen – als eine der gefragtesten sowie künstlerisch erfolgreichsten Filmdarstellerinnen der Welt. Zu ihren größten kommerziellen Erfolgen zählen unter anderem Sophies Entscheidung, Jenseits von Afrika, Der Tod steht ihr gut, Die Brücken am Fluß, Lemony Snicket – Rätselhafte Ereignisse, Der Teufel trägt Prada, Mamma Mia!, Julie & Julia, Wenn Liebe so einfach wäre, Die Eiserne Lady und Into the Woods.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1949-06-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Summit
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => actor
[5] => film producer
[6] => television producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Meryl_Streep_interview_at_Festival_de_Cannes_2024_(cropped_2).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => meryl-streep.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 130
[claims] => 311
[score] => 8.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:01:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:01:01
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Kevin Payravi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => meryl-streep
[age] => 76
)
[251] => Array
(
[id] => Q123351
[name] => Michael Caine
[desc] => English actor (born 1933)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Sir Michael Caine is an English actor, retired as of 2023. Known for his distinct Cockney accent, he has appeared in more than 130 films over a career that spanned eight decades and is considered a British cultural icon. He has received numerous awards including two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. As of 2017, the films in which Caine has appeared have grossed over $7.8 billion worldwide. Caine is one of only five male actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in five different decades. In 2000, he received a BAFTA Fellowship and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
[summary_de] => Sir Michael Caine, CBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler und Autor. Er gilt als einer der profiliertesten und erfolgreichsten Charakterdarsteller seiner Generation und ist unter anderem zweifacher Oscar- und dreifacher Golden-Globe-Preisträger. Insgesamt ist er in über 160 Filmen aufgetreten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1933-03-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rotherhithe
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => writer
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => stage actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Michael_Caine_-_Viennale_2012_a_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-caine.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 179
[score] => 8.09
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:02:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:02:50
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Manfred Werner / Tsui
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-caine
[age] => 92
)
[252] => Array
(
[id] => Q483148
[name] => Michael Clarke Duncan
[desc] => American actor (1957–2012)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler (1957–2012)
[summary_en] => Michael Clarke Duncan was an American actor best known for his breakout role as John Coffey in The Green Mile (1999) for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and other honors. He also played Kingpin in Daredevil and Spider-Man: The New Animated Series. In addition, he appeared in movies such as Armageddon (1998), The Whole Nine Yards (2000), Planet of the Apes (2001), The Scorpion King (2002), Sin City (2005), and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby (2006), as well as in the role of Leo Knox in the television series Bones (2011) and its spin-off The Finder (2012); he also appeared in episodes of Two and a Half Men. He also had voice roles in films, including Brother Bear (2003), Kung Fu Panda (2008), and Green Lantern (2011); he had the voice role of Benjamin King in the video game Saints Row (2006).
[summary_de] => Michael Clarke Duncan war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1957-12-10
[death] => 2012-09-03
[birth_place] => Chicago
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => comedian
[2] => voice actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
[5] => basketball player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Komiker
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Basketballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/MClarkeDuncan021109-R106_(50094589037).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-clarke-duncan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 126
[score] => 7.59
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:03:38
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:03:38
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Movieguide®
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-clarke-duncan
[age] => 68
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[253] => Array
(
[id] => Q119798
[name] => Michael Douglas
[desc] => American retired actor, producer and activist (born 1944)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent
[summary_en] => Michael Kirk Douglas is an American retired actor and film producer. He has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the AFI Life Achievement Award.
[summary_de] => Michael Kirk Douglas ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und zweifacher Oscar-, vierfacher Golden-Globe sowie einmaliger Emmy-Preisträger. Er zählt zu den führenden Charakterdarstellern in Hollywood.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1944-09-25
[death] =>
[birth_place] => New Brunswick
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => film actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/59th_Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival,_Michael_Douglas_07_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-douglas.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 200
[score] => 7.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:04:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:04:41
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Jan Beránek
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-douglas
[age] => 81
)
[254] => Array
(
[id] => Q395274
[name] => Michael J. Fox
[desc] => Canadian-American actor, comedian, author, film producer, and activist
[desc_de] => kanadisch-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Aktivist
[summary_en] => Michael Andrew Fox, known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian and American actor and activist. Beginning his career as a child actor in the 1970s, he rose to prominence portraying Alex P. Keaton on the NBC sitcom Family Ties (1982–1989) and Marty McFly in the Back to the Future film trilogy (1985–1990). Fox went on to star in films such as Teen Wolf (1985), The Secret of My Success (1987), Casualties of War (1989), Doc Hollywood (1991) and The Frighteners (1996). He returned to television on the ABC sitcom Spin City in the lead role of Mike Flaherty (1996–2000).
[summary_de] => Michael J. Fox, OC ist ein kanadisch-US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent. Zum Hollywood-Star wurde er in den 1980er-Jahren mit der Hauptrolle in der Fernsehserie Familienbande sowie als Marty McFly in der Zurück-in-die-Zukunft-Filmtrilogie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1961-06-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Edmonton
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => autobiographer
[5] => blogger
[6] => television producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Autobiograf
[5] => Blogger
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Michael_J_Fox_2020.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michael-j-fox.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 172
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:06:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:06:58
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Chuck Kennedy (Pete for America)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-j-fox
[age] => 64
)
[255] => Array
(
[id] => Q138005
[name] => Michael Keaton
[desc] => American actor
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Michael John Douglas, known professionally as Michael Keaton, is an American actor. His accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award. In 2016, Keaton received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and was named Officer of Order of Arts and Letters in France.
[summary_de] => Michael Keaton ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler. Durch den Film Beetlejuice (1988) sowie seine Auftritte als Batman in den Filmen Batman (1989) und Batmans Rückkehr (1992) wurde er einem weltweiten Publikum bekannt. 2023 verkörperte er in The Flash erneut den Batman.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1951-09-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Coraopolis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => actor
[2] => singer
[3] => film director
[4] => character actor
[5] => dub actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => voice actor
[8] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Filmregisseur
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
[5] => Synchronsprecher
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Sprecher
[8] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Michael_Keaton_(NYCC_2014).JPG
[image_thumbnail] => michael-keaton.JPG
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 161
[score] => 7.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:07:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:07:41
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Blair-39
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michael-keaton
[age] => 74
)
[256] => Array
(
[id] => Q159778
[name] => Michelle Pfeiffer
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Michelle Marie Pfeiffer is an American actress and producer. One of the most bankable stars in Hollywood during the 1980s and 1990s, her performances have earned her various accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a British Academy Film Award, along with nominations for three Academy Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award.
[summary_de] => Michelle Marie Pfeiffer ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1958-04-29
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Santa Ana
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => model
[2] => singer
[3] => voice actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Model
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Michelle_Pfeiffer_Ant-Man_&_The_Wasp_premiere_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michelle-pfeiffer.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 324
[score] => 7.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:18:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:18:39
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => joyparris
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michelle-pfeiffer
[age] => 67
)
[257] => Array
(
[id] => Q184219
[name] => Michelle Rodriguez
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Mayte Michelle Rodríguez is an American actress. She began her career in 2000, playing a troubled boxer in the independent sports drama film Girlfight (2000), where she won the Independent Spirit Award and Gotham Award for Best Debut Performance. Rodriguez played Letty Ortiz in the Fast & Furious franchise and Rain Ocampo in the Resident Evil franchise. She has starred in the crime thriller S.W.A.T. (2003), James Cameron's science fiction epic Avatar (2009), and in the action film Battle: Los Angeles (2011).
[summary_de] => Mayte Michelle Rodríguez ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1978-07-12
[death] =>
[birth_place] => San Antonio
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Michelle_Rodriguez_2010_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michelle-rodriguez.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 134
[score] => 7.28
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:18:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:18:56
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Michelle_Rodriguez_2010.jpg: Gage Skidmore at https://www.flickr.com/photos/gageskidmore
derivative work: Yanguas (talk)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michelle-rodriguez
[age] => 47
)
[258] => Array
(
[id] => Q128121
[name] => Mick Jagger
[desc] => British singer and songwriter; vocalist of The Rolling Stones
[desc_de] => britischer Sänger
[summary_en] => Sir Michael Philip Jagger is an English musician, songwriter, and film producer. He is the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones. Jagger has co-written most of the band's songs with lead guitarist Keith Richards; their songwriting partnership is one of the most successful in rock music history. His career has spanned more than six decades, and he has been widely described as one of the most popular and influential front men in the history of rock music. His distinctive voice and energetic live performances, along with Richards's guitar style, have been the Rolling Stones' trademark throughout the band's career. Early in his career, Jagger gained notoriety for his romantic involvements and illicit drug use, and has often been portrayed as a countercultural figure.
[summary_de] => Sir Michael „Mick“ Philip Jagger ist ein britischer Musiker, Sänger und Songwriter. Berühmt wurde er als Frontmann der britischen Rockgruppe The Rolling Stones. Jagger spielt Mundharmonika, Gitarre und Klavier. Er wirkte auch als Schauspieler, Produzent und Komponist bei mehreren Filmen mit. Mick Jagger wird medial teilweise als „Inbegriff des ewig jungen Rockstars“ wahrgenommen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-07-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Dartford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => singer-songwriter
[2] => guitarist
[3] => composer
[4] => singer
[5] => film producer
[6] => poet
[7] => record producer
[8] => manufacturer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Singer-Songwriter
[2] => Gitarrist
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Sänger
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Dichter
[7] => Musikproduzent
[8] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Rolling_Stones_04.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mick-jagger.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 243
[score] => 7.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:20:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:20:17
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gorup de Besanez
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mick-jagger
[age] => 82
)
[259] => Array
(
[id] => Q185724
[name] => Mike Myers
[desc] => Canadian actor, comedian and filmmaker
[desc_de] => kanadischer Schauspieler, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent
[summary_en] => Michael John Myers, is a Canadian actor, comedian, filmmaker, musician, and singer. His accolades include seven MTV Movie & TV Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. In 2002, he was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2017, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada for "his extensive and acclaimed body of comedic work as an actor, writer, and producer".
[summary_de] => Michael John „Mike“ Myers ist ein kanadischer Filmschauspieler, Drehbuchautor, Filmproduzent und Synchronsprecher. Myers erlangte ab 1992 internationale Bekanntheit durch die Filmkomödie Wayne’s World und wurde später insbesondere als Hauptdarsteller der Komödienreihe Austin Powers berühmt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1963-05-25
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Scarborough
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => screenwriter
[1] => film producer
[2] => television actor
[3] => film actor
[4] => actor
[5] => voice actor
[6] => film director
[7] => songwriter
[8] => singer
[9] => comedian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Drehbuchautor
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Filmregisseur
[7] => Songschreiber
[8] => Sänger
[9] => Komiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Mike_Myers_2017_(37220071326)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mike-myers.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 138
[score] => 7.54
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:21:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:21:34
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => DoD News
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mike-myers
[age] => 62
)
[260] => Array
(
[id] => Q37628
[name] => Mila Kunis
[desc] => American actress (born 1983)
[desc_de] => amerikanisch-ukrainische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Milena Markovna "Mila" Kunis is an American actress. Born in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, and raised in Los Angeles, she starred as Jackie Burkhart on That '70s Show from 1998 to 2006 and has voiced Meg Griffin on Family Guy since 1999.
[summary_de] => Milena „Mila“ Markowna Kunis ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin. Sie wurde durch ihre Rolle als Jackie Burkhart in der Sitcom Die wilden Siebziger bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1983-08-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chernivtsi
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => model
[5] => television producer
[6] => child actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Model
[5] => Fernsehproduzent
[6] => Kinderdarsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Mila_Kunis_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_2025_3_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mila-kunis.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 115
[claims] => 221
[score] => 7.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:22:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:22:08
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Max Surprenant
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mila-kunis
[age] => 42
)
[261] => Array
(
[id] => Q170576
[name] => Milla Jovovich
[desc] => American actress and model
[desc_de] => Ukrainisch-amerikanische Schauspielerin, Sängerin, Modedesignerin und Model
[summary_en] => Milica Bogdanovna Jovović, known professionally as Milla Jovovich, is an American actress, singer, and former model. Her starring roles in numerous science fiction and action films led the music channel VH1 to deem her the "reigning queen of kick-butt" in 2006. In 2004, Forbes determined that she was the highest-paid model in the world.
[summary_de] => Milica „Milla“ Jovovich [ˈjɔvɔvit͡ʃ] ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Model. Bekannt wurde sie nach Erfolgen in den Filmen Das fünfte Element und Johanna von Orleans, aber besonders für ihre Hauptrolle in der Filmreihe Resident Evil.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1975-12-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kyiv
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => model
[2] => singer
[3] => television actor
[4] => fashion model
[5] => voice actor
[6] => executive producer
[7] => guitarist
[8] => songwriter
[9] => erotic photography model
[10] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Model
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Fotomodel
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Executive Producer
[7] => Gitarrist
[8] => Songschreiber
[9] => Erotikmodel
[10] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Milla_Jovovich_Oct_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => milla-jovovich.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 310
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:22:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:22:39
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Mingle Media TV
[image_add] =>
[slug] => milla-jovovich
[age] => 49
)
[262] => Array
(
[id] => Q81819
[name] => Monica Bellucci
[desc] => Italian actress and model (born 1964)
[desc_de] => italienische Schauspielerin und Model
[summary_en] => Monica Anna Maria Bellucci is an Italian actress and model who began her career as a fashion model before working in Italian, American, and French films. She has an eclectic filmography in a range of genres and languages, and her accolades include the David di Donatello, Globo d'oro, Nastro d'Argento and nominations at Saturn Awards and César Awards. In 2018, Forbes Italy included her in their list of the 100 most successful Italian women.
[summary_de] => Monica Anna Maria Bellucci [ˈmɔːnika ˈanːa maˈria beˈlːut͡ːʃi] ist eine italienische Filmschauspielerin und Model.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1964-09-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Città di Castello
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => model
[2] => voice actor
[3] => actor
[4] => fashion model
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Model
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Fotomodel
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Monica_Bellucci-63654.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => monica-bellucci.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 237
[score] => 7.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:27:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:27:47
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => monica-bellucci
[age] => 61
)
[263] => Array
(
[id] => Q48337
[name] => Morgan Freeman
[desc] => American actor and producer (born 1937)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Morgan Freeman is an American actor, producer, and narrator. In a career spanning six decades, he has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a nomination for a Grammy Award and a Tony Award. He was honored with the Kennedy Center Honor in 2008, an AFI Life Achievement Award in 2011, the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2012, and Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2018. In a 2022 readers' poll by Empire, he was voted one of the 50 greatest actors of all time.
[summary_de] => Morgan Freeman ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Moderator, Regisseur und Produzent. Nachdem er gegen Ende der 1980er-Jahre durch Filme wie Miss Daisy und ihr Chauffeur erstmals einem größeren Publikum bekannt geworden war, spielte er in bekannten Filmen wie Erbarmungslos, Die Verurteilten, Sieben, Bruce Allmächtig und The Dark Knight. Für seine Darstellung in Million Dollar Baby (2004) wurde er mit dem Oscar als Bester Nebendarsteller ausgezeichnet, daneben erhielt er unter anderem den Golden Globe Award, den Kennedy-Preis und den AFI Life Achievement Award.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1937-06-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Memphis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => television actor
[2] => film director
[3] => aircraft pilot
[4] => character actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => television presenter
[8] => voice actor
[9] => beekeeper
[10] => television producer
[11] => director
[12] => film actor
[13] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Pilot
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Fernsehmoderator
[8] => Sprecher
[9] => Imker
[10] => Fernsehproduzent
[11] => Regisseur
[12] => Filmschauspieler
[13] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Academy_Award-winning_actor_Morgan_Freeman_narrates_for_the_opening_ceremony_(26904746425)_(cropped)_3.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => morgan-freeman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 127
[claims] => 209
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:29:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => DoD News Features
[image_add] =>
[slug] => morgan-freeman
[age] => 88
)
[264] => Array
(
[id] => Q132616
[name] => Naomi Watts
[desc] => English actress (born 1968)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin (* 1968)
[summary_en] => Naomi Ellen Watts is a British actress. Known for her work predominantly in independent films with dark or tragic themes, she has received various accolades, including nominations for two Academy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards.
[summary_de] => Naomi Ellen Watts ist eine britisch-australische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1968-09-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Shoreham
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film producer
[3] => stage actor
[4] => film actor
[5] => manufacturer
[6] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Filmschauspieler
[5] => Produzent
[6] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Naomi_Watts_at_the_2024_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_4.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => naomi-watts.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 231
[score] => 8.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:39:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:39:31
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Adam Chitayat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => naomi-watts
[age] => 57
)
[265] => Array
(
[id] => Q137042
[name] => Nat King Cole
[desc] => American singer and jazz pianist (1919–1965)
[desc_de] => amerikanischer Jazz-Pianist und Sänger
[summary_en] => Nathaniel Adams Coles, known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Cole's career as a jazz and pop vocalist started in the late 1930s and spanned almost three decades where he found success and recorded over 100 songs that became hits on the pop charts.
[summary_de] => Nat „King“ Cole, Realname Nathaniel Adams Coles, war ein US-amerikanischer Sänger, Jazzpianist und Schauspieler. Mit Hits wie Unforgettable, L-O-V-E, Autumn Leaves und The Christmas Song wurde er weltberühmt. Er gilt als einer der erfolgreichsten Jazz-Künstler aller Zeiten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1919-03-17
[death] => 1965-02-15
[birth_place] => Montgomery
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Santa Monica
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => pianist
[2] => actor
[3] => jazz musician
[4] => jazz guitarist
[5] => television actor
[6] => musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Pianist
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Jazzmusiker
[4] => Jazz-Gitarrist
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Musiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nat_King_Cole_(Gottlieb_01511).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nat-king-cole.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 198
[score] => 7.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:41:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:41:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => William P. Gottlieb
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nat-king-cole
[age] => 106
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[266] => Array
(
[id] => Q37876
[name] => Natalie Portman
[desc] => Israeli-American actress (born 1981)
[desc_de] => israelisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin (* 1981)
[summary_en] => Natalie Hershlag, known professionally as Natalie Portman, is an actress, film producer and director with dual Israeli and American citizenship. She has had a prolific screen career from her teenage years and has starred in various blockbusters and independent films, receiving multiple accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards.
[summary_de] => Natalie Portman ist eine israelisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin, Regisseurin und Filmproduzentin. Bekannt wurde die damals 12-Jährige durch den Film Léon – Der Profi. Es folgten Filme wie Heat, Star Wars und V wie Vendetta. 2011 erhielt sie für ihre Hauptrolle in Black Swan den Oscar und den Golden Globe Award.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1981-06-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hadassah University Hospital, Mt. Scopus
[birth_country] => Israel
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => film director
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => stage actor
[5] => television actor
[6] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Natalie_Portman_2023.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => natalie-portman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 237
[score] => 8.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:42:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:42:09
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => European Union/Corey SIPKIN
[image_add] => © European Union, 2025
[slug] => natalie-portman
[age] => 44
)
[267] => Array
(
[id] => Q80424
[name] => Nelly Furtado
[desc] => Portuguese-Canadian singer and songwriter
[desc_de] => kanadische Sängerin
[summary_en] => Nelly Kim Furtado is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She has sold over 45 million records, including 35 million in album sales worldwide, making her one of the most successful Canadian artists. Critics have noted Furtado's musical versatility and experimentation with genres.
[summary_de] => Nelly Kim Furtado ist eine portugiesisch-kanadische Sängerin, Songwriterin und unter anderem Grammy-Preisträgerin. Ferner ist sie als Schauspielerin und Moderatorin tätig und hat seit dem Millenniumswechsel bisher sieben Studioalben veröffentlicht.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1978-12-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Victoria
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => musicologist
[2] => actor
[3] => guitarist
[4] => singer-songwriter
[5] => record producer
[6] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Musikwissenschaftler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Gitarrist
[4] => Singer-Songwriter
[5] => Musikproduzent
[6] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nelly_Furtado_at_Radio_Regenbogen_Award_2017_(6).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nelly-furtado.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 276
[score] => 7.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 16:56:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 16:56:36
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Sven Mandel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nelly-furtado
[age] => 47
)
[268] => Array
(
[id] => Q142794
[name] => Neymar
[desc] => Brazilian association football player.
[desc_de] => brasilianischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior, simply known as Neymar or Neymar Júnior, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Santos, which he captains, and the Brazil national team. Known for his dribbling, technical ability, playmaking, and finishing, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. He is one of only five players to have scored 100 goals with three different clubs, both the all-time Brazilian top goalscorer (43) and assist provider (33) in the UEFA Champions League, ranks second for the all-time South American men's top goalscorers in international football (79), and was the all-time top assist provider in international football (59) for two years. He has scored over 400 senior career goals and registered over 250 assists for club and country.
[summary_de] => Neymar ist ein brasilianischer Fußballspieler. Der Stürmer schaffte beim FC Santos den Durchbruch im Profifußball. Im Sommer 2013 wechselte er zum FC Barcelona, mit dem er in den folgenden vier Jahren u. a. zweimal spanischer Meister wurde und 2015 die Champions League gewann. Im August 2017 zog es ihn für die bis heute gültige Rekordablösesumme in Höhe von 222 Millionen Euro zu Paris Saint-Germain. Mit den Parisern wurde Neymar fünfmal französischer Meister, ehe er sechs Jahre später nach Saudi-Arabien zu al-Hilal wechselte. Ende Januar 2025 kehrte er zum FC Santos zurück.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1992-02-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Mogi das Cruzes
[birth_country] => Brazil
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Neymar_Jr._with_Al_Hilal,_3_October_2023_-_04_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => neymar.jpg
[citizen_ship] => brazilian
[site_links] => 155
[claims] => 176
[score] => 8.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:00:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:00:45
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => مقداد مددی
[image_add] => Tasnim News Agency
[slug] => neymar
[age] => 33
)
[269] => Array
(
[id] => Q298347
[name] => Nicholas Hoult
[desc] => English actor (born 1989)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Nicholas Caradoc Hoult is an English actor. His filmography includes supporting work in big-budget mainstream productions and starring roles in independent projects in American and British films. He has received several accolades, including nominations for a British Academy Film Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award. He was included in Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2012.
[summary_de] => Nicholas Caradoc Hoult ist ein britischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1989-12-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Wokingham
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => child actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => executive producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kinderdarsteller
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Executive Producer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/NicholasHoultTolkien2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicholas-hoult.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 122
[score] => 7.56
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:09:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:09:47
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Fred Trauerts
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicholas-hoult
[age] => 36
)
[270] => Array
(
[id] => Q42869
[name] => Nicolas Cage
[desc] => American actor
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Oscar-Preisträger
[summary_en] => Nicolas Kim Coppola, known as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and film producer. He is the recipient of various accolades, including an Academy Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for two BAFTA Awards. Known for his versatility as an actor, Cage's work across diverse film genres has gained him a significant cult following. Films in which he has appeared have grossed over $6.4 billion worldwide.
[summary_de] => Nicolas Cage, eigentlich Nicolas Kim Coppola, ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Oscar-Preisträger.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-01-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Long Beach
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => film producer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => character actor
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => television producer
[8] => executive producer
[9] => television presenter
[10] => director
[11] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Charakterdarsteller
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Fernsehproduzent
[8] => Executive Producer
[9] => Fernsehmoderator
[10] => Regisseur
[11] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nicolas_Cage_Deauville_2013_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicolas-cage.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 119
[claims] => 205
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:09:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:09:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => nicolas-cage
[age] => 61
)
[271] => Array
(
[id] => Q37459
[name] => Nicole Kidman
[desc] => Australian-American actress, producer, and model
[desc_de] => US-amerikanisch-australische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Nicole Mary Kidman is an Australian and American actress and producer. Known for her work in film and television productions across many genres, she has consistently ranked among the world's highest-paid actresses since the late 1990s. Her accolades include an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, six Golden Globe Awards and a Volpi Cup.
[summary_de] => Nicole Mary Kidman AC ist eine australisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Filmproduzentin. Bekannt wurde sie mit Filmen wie Todesstille, Tage des Donners, To Die For und Moulin Rouge. 2003 erhielt sie den Oscar als beste Hauptdarstellerin für The Hours – Von Ewigkeit zu Ewigkeit. Im Januar 2006 wurde Kidman zum Companion des Order of Australia berufen und ist seither berechtigt, den Namenszusatz AC zu führen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1967-06-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Honolulu
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => singer
[2] => film producer
[3] => television actor
[4] => model
[5] => film actor
[6] => voice actor
[7] => diplomat
[8] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Model
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Diplomat
[8] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nicole_Kidman_2_(29900987478).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicole-kidman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => australian
[site_links] => 131
[claims] => 389
[score] => 8.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:10:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:10:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicole-kidman
[age] => 58
)
[272] => Array
(
[id] => Q183439
[name] => Nina Dobrev
[desc] => Bulgarian-Canadian actress
[desc_de] => bulgarisch-kanadische Schauspielerin und Model
[summary_en] => Nikolina Kamenova Dobreva, known professionally as Nina Dobrev, is a Canadian actress. She is known for portraying Elena Gilbert and Katherine Pierce in The CW's supernatural drama series The Vampire Diaries (2009–2015).
[summary_de] => Nina Dobrev ist eine bulgarisch-kanadische Schauspielerin. Bekannt ist sie für ihre Rolle der Elena Gilbert und Katherine Pierce der Fernsehserie Vampire Diaries (2009–2017).
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1989-01-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Sofia
[birth_country] => Bulgaria
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => model
[4] => voice actor
[5] => executive producer
[6] => gymnast
[7] => dancer
[8] => ballet dancer
[9] => entrepreneur
[10] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Model
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Executive Producer
[6] => Turner
[7] => Tänzer
[8] => Balletttänzer
[9] => Unternehmer
[10] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/NinaDobrev-TIFF2025-01.png
[image_thumbnail] => nina-dobrev.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 123
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:17:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:17:42
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => JoshPopov
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nina-dobrev
[age] => 36
)
[273] => Array
(
[id] => Q549981
[name] => Norah Jones
[desc] => American musician (born 1979)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Sängerin und Pianistin
[summary_en] => Norah Jones is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She has won several awards for her music and, as of 2023, has sold more than 53 million records worldwide. Billboard named her the top jazz artist of the 2000s decade. She has won ten Grammy Awards and was ranked 60th on Billboard magazine's Artists of the 2000s Decade chart.
[summary_de] => Norah Jones ist eine US-amerikanische Soul- und Jazz-Sängerin, Pianistin, Songwriterin und mehrfache Grammy-Preisträgerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1979-03-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Brooklyn
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => pianist
[2] => singer-songwriter
[3] => jazz musician
[4] => singer
[5] => jazz guitarist
[6] => film actor
[7] => recording artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Pianist
[2] => Singer-Songwriter
[3] => Jazzmusiker
[4] => Sänger
[5] => Jazz-Gitarrist
[6] => Filmschauspieler
[7] => Aufnahmekünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/NorahJones-byPhilipRomano.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => norah-jones.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 158
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:28:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:28:11
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => PhilipRomanoPhoto
[image_add] =>
[slug] => norah-jones
[age] => 46
)
[274] => Array
(
[id] => Q183337
[name] => David Attenborough
[desc] => British broadcaster and naturalist (born 1926)
[desc_de] => britischer Dokumentarfilmer und Naturforscher
[summary_en] => Sir David Frederick Attenborough is a British broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and writer. First becoming prominent as host of Zoo Quest in 1954, his filmography as a writer, presenter and narrator has spanned eight decades; it includes the nine nature documentary series forming The Life Collection, Natural World, Wildlife on One, the Planet Earth franchise, The Blue Planet and Blue Planet II. He is the only person to have won BAFTA Awards in black-and-white, colour, high-definition, 3D and 4K resolution. Over his life he has collected dozens of honorary degrees and awards, including three Emmy Awards for Outstanding Narration and one Emmy Award for Outstanding Daytime Personality - Non-Daily.
[summary_de] => Sir David Frederick Attenborough, OM, GCMG, CH, CVO, CBE ist ein britischer Tierfilmer, Naturforscher und Schriftsteller. Er wurde durch seine preisgekrönten Naturdokumentationen bekannt, die er im Auftrag der BBC produzierte. Attenborough ist der Sohn des Akademikers Frederick Levi Attenborough, Principal des University College Leicester. Er ist der jüngere Bruder des 2014 verstorbenen Regisseurs und Schauspielers Richard Attenborough.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1926-05-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Isleworth
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => biologist
[1] => television producer
[2] => television presenter
[3] => environmentalist
[4] => naturalist
[5] => nature photographer
[6] => writer
[7] => science communicator
[8] => television writer
[9] => film screenwriter
[10] => television actor
[11] => film actor
[12] => film producer
[13] => television director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Biologe
[1] => Fernsehproduzent
[2] => Fernsehmoderator
[3] => Umweltschützer
[4] => Naturwissenschaftler
[5] => Naturfotograf
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Wissenschaftskommunikator
[8] => Fernsehautor
[9] => Filmautor
[10] => Fernsehschauspieler
[11] => Filmschauspieler
[12] => Filmproduzent
[13] => Fernsehregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/David_Attenborough_2019.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => david-attenborough.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 199
[score] => 7.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:45:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:45:16
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Nick.Thirteen
[image_add] =>
[slug] => david-attenborough
[age] => 99
)
[275] => Array
(
[id] => Q134895
[name] => Javier Bardem
[desc] => Spanish actor
[desc_de] => spanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem is a Spanish actor. In a career spanning over three decades, he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Critics' Choice Movie Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and seven Goya Awards, in addition to a Cannes Film Festival Award and two Volpi Cups, and two nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award.
[summary_de] => Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem ist ein international bekannter und vielfach ausgezeichneter spanischer Schauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-03-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/MJK_71654_Javier_Bardem_(The_Roads_Not_Taken,_Berlinale_2020).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => javier-bardem.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 155
[score] => 7.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:10:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:10:44
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Martin Kraft
[image_add] =>
[slug] => javier-bardem
[age] => 56
)
[276] => Array
(
[id] => Q95068
[name] => Olivia de Havilland
[desc] => British actress (1916–2020)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin (1916–2020)
[summary_en] => Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland was a British and American actress. The major works of her cinematic career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films and was one of the leading actresses of her time. Before her death in 2020 at age 104, she was the oldest living and earliest surviving Academy Award winner and was widely considered as being the last surviving major star from the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema. Her younger sister, with whom she had a noted rivalry well documented in the media, was Oscar-winning actress Joan Fontaine.
[summary_de] => Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland DBE war eine britische Filmschauspielerin mit US-amerikanischer und französischer Staatsbürgerschaft. Die Schwester der Schauspielerin Joan Fontaine war eine der Filmlegenden der „Goldenen Ära Hollywoods“. Ihre Rollen in Mutterherz (1946) und Die Erbin (1949) brachten ihr 1947 und 1950 jeweils den Oscar als beste Hauptdarstellerin ein.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1916-07-01
[death] => 2020-07-26
[birth_place] => Tokyo
[birth_country] => Japan
[death_place] => 16th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Olivia_de_Havilland,_1948_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => olivia-de-havilland.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 201
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:35:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:35:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => olivia-de-havilland
[age] => 109
[age_at_death] => 104
)
[277] => Array
(
[id] => Q200355
[name] => Olivia Wilde
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Olivia Wilde is an American actress and director. She played Remy "Thirteen" Hadley on the medical-drama television series House (2007–2012), and appeared in the action films Tron: Legacy (2010) and Cowboys & Aliens (2011), the romantic drama film Her (2013), the comedy film The Incredible Burt Wonderstone (2013), and the horror film The Lazarus Effect (2015). She made her Broadway debut playing Julia in 1984 (2017).
[summary_de] => Olivia Wilde ist eine amerikanisch-irische Schauspielerin, Regisseurin und Filmproduzentin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1984-03-10
[death] =>
[birth_place] => New York City
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => model
[4] => film actor
[5] => voice actor
[6] => film director
[7] => activist
[8] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Model
[4] => Filmschauspieler
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Filmregisseur
[7] => Aktivist
[8] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Olivia_Wilde_in_2022.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => olivia-wilde.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 147
[score] => 7.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:34:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:34:28
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Mario A. P. from San Sebastian, Spain
[image_add] =>
[slug] => olivia-wilde
[age] => 41
)
[278] => Array
(
[id] => Q170515
[name] => Omar Sharif
[desc] => Egyptian actor (1932–2015)
[desc_de] => ägyptischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Omar Sharif was an Egyptian actor, generally regarded as his country's greatest male film star. He began his career in his native country in the 1950s. He is best known for his appearances in American, British, French, and Italian productions, and has been described as "the first Egyptian and Arab to conquer Hollywood". His career encompassed over 100 films spanning 50 years, and brought him many accolades including three Golden Globe Awards and a César Award for Best Actor.
[summary_de] => Omar Sharif, auch Omar El-Sharif, ursprünglich Michel Dimitri Chalhoub, war ein ägyptischer Schauspieler aus einer libanesisch-syrischen Familie. Sharif war auch ein international bekannter Bridge-Spieler. Seine bekanntesten Rollen waren die des Doktor Schiwago im gleichnamigen Film von 1965 und die des Sherif Ali Ibn El Kharisch in Lawrence von Arabien von 1962, beide unter der Regie von David Lean.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1932-04-10
[death] => 2015-07-10
[birth_place] => Alexandria
[birth_country] => Egypt
[death_place] => Behman Hospital
[death_country] => Egypt
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => writer
[3] => non-fiction writer
[4] => television actor
[5] => bridge player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Sachbuchautor
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Bridgespieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Omar_Sharif_1963.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => omar-sharif.JPG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 166
[score] => 7.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:37:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:37:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Photographer-Gene Weber, Seattle
[image_add] =>
[slug] => omar-sharif
[age] => 93
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[279] => Array
(
[id] => Q44467
[name] => Orlando Bloom
[desc] => English actor and model
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Copeland Bloom is an English actor. He made his breakthrough as the character Legolas in The Lord of the Rings film series (2001–03). He reprised his role in The Hobbit film series (2013–14). Considered by some to be the Errol Flynn of his time, he gained further notice appearing in epic fantasy, historical, and adventure films, including as Will Turner in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series, Paris in Troy (2004), Balian de Ibelin in Kingdom of Heaven (2005), and the Duke of Buckingham in The Three Musketeers (2011).
[summary_de] => Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Copeland Bloom ist ein britischer Schauspieler. Bekannt wurde er als Legolas in der Herr-der-Ringe-Trilogie und als Will Turner in der Pirates-of-the-Caribbean-Reihe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1977-01-13
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Canterbury
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => model
[2] => stage actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
[5] => film producer
[6] => fashion model
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Model
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Fotomodel
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Orlando_Bloom_Cannes_2013.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => orlando-bloom.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 140
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:35:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:35:47
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => orlando-bloom
[age] => 48
)
[280] => Array
(
[id] => Q24829
[name] => Orson Welles
[desc] => American actor and filmmaker (1915–1985)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Filmregisseur, Schauspieler und Autor (1915–1985)
[summary_en] => George Orson Welles was an American actor and filmmaker. Remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theatre, he is considered among the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time.
[summary_de] => George Orson Welles war ein US-amerikanischer Hörspiel-, Film- und Theaterregisseur, Schauspieler und Autor.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1915-05-06
[death] => 1985-10-10
[birth_place] => Kenosha
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => actor
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film producer
[4] => magician
[5] => character actor
[6] => playwright
[7] => radio personality
[8] => stage actor
[9] => theatrical producer
[10] => television actor
[11] => voice actor
[12] => film actor
[13] => director
[14] => producer
[15] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Zauberkünstler
[5] => Charakterdarsteller
[6] => Dramatiker
[7] => Hörfunkmoderator
[8] => Bühnenschauspieler
[9] => Theaterproduzent
[10] => Fernsehschauspieler
[11] => Sprecher
[12] => Filmschauspieler
[13] => Regisseur
[14] => Produzent
[15] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Orson_Welles_1937_cr3-4.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => orson-welles.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 297
[score] => 7.89
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:40:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:40:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Carl Van Vechten
[image_add] =>
[slug] => orson-welles
[age] => 110
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[281] => Array
(
[id] => Q161916
[name] => Owen Wilson
[desc] => American actor (born 1968)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Drehbuchautor
[summary_en] => Owen Cunningham Wilson is an American actor and screenwriter. He has frequently worked with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he has shared writing and acting credits on the films Bottle Rocket (1996), Rushmore (1998), and The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)—the latter received a nomination for the Academy Award and BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay. He has also appeared in Anderson's The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004), The Darjeeling Limited (2007), Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009), The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), and The French Dispatch (2021).
[summary_de] => Owen Cunningham Wilson ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Drehbuchautor.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1968-11-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Dallas
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => comedian
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => voice actor
[4] => character actor
[5] => television actor
[6] => film producer
[7] => writer
[8] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Komiker
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Charakterdarsteller
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Filmproduzent
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => owen-wilson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 154
[score] => 7.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 17:35:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 17:35:33
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg: Georges Biard
derivative work: César (talk)
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => owen-wilson
[age] => 57
)
[282] => Array
(
[id] => Q133151
[name] => Ozzy Osbourne
[desc] => English musician and television personality (1948–2025)
[desc_de] => britischer Rockmusiker (1948–2025)
[summary_en] => John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne, also known as the "Prince of Darkness", was an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He co-founded the pioneering heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1968, and rose to prominence in the 1970s as their lead vocalist. He performed on the band's first eight studio albums, including Black Sabbath, Paranoid and Master of Reality (1971), before he was fired in 1979 due to his problems with drugs and alcohol.
[summary_de] => John Michael „Ozzy“ Osbourne war ein britischer Rockmusiker. Er wurde 1969 als Sänger der den Heavy Metal prägenden Band Black Sabbath bekannt. Als Solokünstler erhielt er ab 1980 bis Mitte der 1990er Jahre mehrere Platin-Auszeichnungen. Er galt als eine der wichtigsten und größten Persönlichkeiten in der Heavy-Metal-Kultur. Er trug die Beinamen Godfather of Metal und Prince of Darkness. Gemeinsam mit seiner Frau und Managerin Sharon Osbourne gründete er 1996 das Ozzfest. Erneut populär wurde er Anfang der 2000er Jahre durch die MTV-Reality-Serie The Osbournes, in der er mit seiner Frau sowie den Kindern Kelly und Jack auftrat.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1948-12-03
[death] => 2025-07-22
[birth_place] => Marston Green
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Jordans
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => musician
[2] => rock singer
[3] => composer
[4] => singer-songwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Musiker
[2] => Rocksänger
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Singer-Songwriter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/OzzyChangingHands02-20-2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ozzy-osbourne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 297
[score] => 8.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:21:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => F darkbladeus
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ozzy-osbourne
[age] => 77
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[283] => Array
(
[id] => Q44258
[name] => Basil of Caesarea
[desc] => 4th-century Christian bishop, theologian, and saint (329–379)
[desc_de] => Asket, Bischof und einer der bedeutendsten Kirchenlehrer im spätantiken Christentum
[summary_en] => Basil of Caesarea, also called Saint Basil the Great was an early Roman Christian prelate who served as Bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia from 370 until his death in 379. He was an influential theologian who supported the Nicene Creed and opposed heresies within the early Christian church such as Arianism and Apollinarianism.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0329-01-01
[death] => 0379-00-00
[birth_place] => Kayseri
[birth_country] => Turkey
[death_place] => Kayseri
[death_country] => Turkey
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theologian
[1] => Catholic priest
[2] => philosopher
[3] => writer
[4] => Catholic deacon
[5] => archbishop
[6] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Theologe
[1] => katholischer Priester
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => katholischer Diakon
[5] => Erzbischof
[6] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Sf_Vasile_cel_Mare_(1652).png
[image_thumbnail] => basil-of-caesarea.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 216
[score] => 6.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:06:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:06:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => basil-of-caesarea
[age] => 1696
[age_at_death] => 49
)
[284] => Array
(
[id] => Q83325
[name] => Pamela Anderson
[desc] => Canadian actress and model (born 1967)
[desc_de] => kanadisch-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Model
[summary_en] => Pamela Denise Anderson is a Canadian-American actress, model and media personality. She is best known for her modelling work in Playboy magazine and for her role as "C.J." Parker on the television series Baywatch (1992–1997).
[summary_de] => Pamela Denise Anderson ist eine kanadisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Pin-up-Girl. In ihrer Rolle als Rettungsschwimmerin in der Erfolgsserie Baywatch wurde sie international zum Star. Sie gilt als eines der Sexsymbole der 1990er-Jahre.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1967-07-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Ladysmith
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => Playboy Playmate
[4] => model
[5] => voice actor
[6] => erotic photography model
[7] => manufacturer
[8] => presenter
[9] => film producer
[10] => television presenter
[11] => professional fitness coach
[12] => television producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Playmate
[4] => Model
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Erotikmodel
[7] => Produzent
[8] => Moderator
[9] => Filmproduzent
[10] => Fernsehmoderator
[11] => Fitnesstrainer
[12] => Fernsehproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Pamela_Anderson_2024_Headshot_by_Norman_Wong.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pamela-anderson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 281
[score] => 8.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:34:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:34:09
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Norman Wong
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pamela-anderson
[age] => 58
)
[285] => Array
(
[id] => Q16296
[name] => Patrick Stewart
[desc] => British actor (born 1940)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler (* 1940)
[summary_en] => Sir Patrick Stewart is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of stage and screen, he has received various accolades, including two Olivier Awards and a Grammy Award, as well as nominations for a Tony Award, three Golden Globe Awards, four Emmy Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to drama in 2010.
[summary_de] => Sir Patrick Stewart OBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent, Filmregisseur, Professor und Hörbuchsprecher. Seit 1966 ist er Darsteller der Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), bis 1982 im Schauspieler-Kernteam, heute als Honorary Associate Artist. International bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine Hauptrolle als Captain Jean-Luc Picard in der Science-Fiction-Serie Raumschiff Enterprise – Das nächste Jahrhundert und die Rolle des Charles Xavier in der X-Men-Filmreihe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-07-13
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Mirfield
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => voice actor
[3] => director
[4] => university teacher
[5] => stage actor
[6] => actor
[7] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Regisseur
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Patrick_Stewart_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => patrick-stewart.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 203
[score] => 7.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:24:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:24:20
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] => Gage Skidmore
[slug] => patrick-stewart
[age] => 85
)
[286] => Array
(
[id] => Q49004
[name] => Patrick Swayze
[desc] => American actor, producer, singer and dancer (1952–2009)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Sänger und Tänzer (1952-2009)
[summary_en] => Patrick Wayne Swayze was an American actor, singer-songwriter and dancer. Known for his romantic, tough, and comedic roles in blockbusters and cult films, Swayze was nominated for three Golden Globes and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997.
[summary_de] => Patrick Wayne Swayze war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Sänger und Tänzer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1952-08-18
[death] => 2009-09-14
[birth_place] => Houston
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => singer-songwriter
[3] => actor
[4] => dancer
[5] => singer
[6] => choreographer
[7] => voice actor
[8] => film producer
[9] => aikidoka
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Singer-Songwriter
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Tänzer
[5] => Sänger
[6] => Choreograf
[7] => Sprecher
[8] => Filmproduzent
[9] => Aikidoka
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Patrick_Swayze_-_1990_Grammy_Awards_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => patrick-swayze.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 186
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:32:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:32:08
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Alan Light
[image_add] => photo by Alan Light
[slug] => patrick-swayze
[age] => 73
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[287] => Array
(
[id] => Q557
[name] => Patti Smith
[desc] => American singer, songwriter, author and poet (born 1946)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Rockmusikerin und Rockpoetin
[summary_en] => Patricia Lee Smith is an American singer, songwriter, poet, painter, author, and photographer. Her 1975 debut album Horses made her an influential member of the New York City–based punk rock movement. Smith has fused rock and poetry in her work. In 1978, her most widely known song, "Because the Night," co-written with Bruce Springsteen, reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number five on the UK Singles Chart.
[summary_de] => Patricia Lee „Patti“ Smith ist eine US-amerikanische Lyrikerin, Punk- und Rockmusikerin, Singer-Songwriterin, Fotografin und Malerin. Sie gilt als „Godmother of Punk“ und wurde vor allem durch den gemeinsam mit Bruce Springsteen geschriebenen Song Because the Night bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1946-12-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chicago
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => poet
[2] => visual artist
[3] => human rights defender
[4] => writer
[5] => guitarist
[6] => singer
[7] => composer
[8] => musician
[9] => draftsperson
[10] => photographer
[11] => performance artist
[12] => recording artist
[13] => rock singer
[14] => rock musician
[15] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Dichter
[2] => bildender Künstler
[3] => Menschenrechtler
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Gitarrist
[6] => Sänger
[7] => Komponist
[8] => Musiker
[9] => Zeichner
[10] => Fotograf
[11] => Performancekünstler
[12] => Aufnahmekünstler
[13] => Rocksänger
[14] => Rockmusiker
[15] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Patti_Smith-63233.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => patti-smith.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 249
[score] => 8.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:05:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:05:31
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => patti-smith
[age] => 78
)
[288] => Array
(
[id] => Q41871
[name] => Paul Newman
[desc] => American actor (1925–2008)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Filmregisseur
[summary_en] => Paul Leonard Newman was an American actor. He was the recipient of numerous awards, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, seven Golden Globe Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, a Silver Bear for Best Actor, a Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor, and nominations for two Grammy Awards and a Tony Award. Along with his Best Actor Academy Award win, Newman also received the Academy Honorary Award and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.
[summary_de] => Paul Leonard Newman war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmregisseur, Rennfahrer und Unternehmer. Nach seinem Durchbruch Mitte der 1950er Jahre zählte er rund drei Jahrzehnte lang zu den populärsten und erfolgreichsten Hollywoodstars. In einer Zeitspanne von 44 Jahren war er zehnmal für den Oscar nominiert. Neben dem schon 1986 vergebenen Oscar für sein Lebenswerk erhielt er die Auszeichnung ein Jahr später für Die Farbe des Geldes auch als bester Hauptdarsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1925-01-26
[death] => 2008-09-26
[birth_place] => Shaker Heights
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Westport
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => racing automobile driver
[4] => actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => voice actor
[7] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Autorennfahrer
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Paul_Newman_-_1958.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-newman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 210
[score] => 7.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:23:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:23:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author, dedicated to Bettmann Archive
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-newman
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[289] => Array
(
[id] => Q276525
[name] => Paul Rudd
[desc] => American actor
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Paul Stephen Rudd is an American-British actor. Rudd studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts before making his acting debut in 1991. He was included on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list in 2019, and was named People magazine's "Sexiest Man Alive" in 2021. The accolades he has received include a Critics' Choice Television Award, alongside nominations for a Golden Globe Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.
[summary_de] => Paul Stephen Rudd ist ein US-amerikanischer Filmschauspieler, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-04-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Passaic
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => writer
[3] => film actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => television actor
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => comedian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Komiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Paul_Rudd_and_Kate_Mara_at_the_2024_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_8_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-rudd.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 141
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:10:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:10:58
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Adam Chitayat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-rudd
[age] => 56
)
[290] => Array
(
[id] => Q213864
[name] => Paul Walker
[desc] => American actor (1973–2013)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler (1973-2013)
[summary_en] => Paul William Walker IV was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in the Fast & Furious franchise.
[summary_de] => Paul William Walker IV war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent. Er erlangte vor allem Bekanntheit durch die Verkörperung des Brian O’Conner in der Actionfilm-Reihe Fast & Furious.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1973-09-12
[death] => 2013-11-30
[birth_place] => Glendale
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Valencia
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => television actor
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => racing automobile driver
[5] => actor
[6] => marine biologist
[7] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Autorennfahrer
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Meeresbiologe
[7] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/PaulWalkerEdit-1.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-walker.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 99
[claims] => 131
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:12:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:12:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Andre Luis
[image_add] => Andre Luis
[slug] => paul-walker
[age] => 52
[age_at_death] => 40
)
[291] => Array
(
[id] => Q12897
[name] => Pelé
[desc] => Brazilian footballer (1940–2022)
[desc_de] => brasilianischer Fußballspieler (1940–2022)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-10-23
[death] => 2022-12-29
[birth_place] => Três Corações
[birth_country] => Brazil
[death_place] => Morumbi
[death_country] => Brazil
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => politician
[2] => film actor
[3] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Pele_con_brasil_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => brazilian
[site_links] => 180
[claims] => 237
[score] => 8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:16:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:16:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pel
[age] => 85
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[292] => Array
(
[id] => Q39666
[name] => Penélope Cruz
[desc] => Spanish actress
[desc_de] => spanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1974-04-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Alcobendas
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television presenter
[2] => film actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => presenter
[5] => voice actor
[6] => photographer
[7] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehmoderator
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Moderator
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Fotograf
[7] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Goyas_2024_-_Penélope_Cruz-2_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => penlope-cruz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 320
[score] => 7.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:25:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:25:00
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Pedro J Pacheco
[image_add] =>
[slug] => penlope-cruz
[age] => 51
)
[293] => Array
(
[id] => Q310937
[name] => Peter Dinklage
[desc] => American actor (born 1969)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Peter Hayden Dinklage is an American actor. Portraying Tyrion Lannister on the HBO television series Game of Thrones (2011–2019), Dinklage won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series a record four times. He also received a Golden Globe Award in 2011 and a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2020 for the role.
[summary_de] => Peter Hayden Dinklage ist ein US-amerikanischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler. Berühmtheit erlangte Dinklage als „Tyrion Lannister“ in der Fernsehserie Game of Thrones.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1969-06-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Morristown
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => stage actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => actor
[4] => voice actor
[5] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bühnenschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Peter_Dinklage_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => peter-dinklage.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 117
[score] => 7.59
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:25:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:25:15
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] => Gage Skidmore
[slug] => peter-dinklage
[age] => 56
)
[294] => Array
(
[id] => Q103876
[name] => Peter O'Toole
[desc] => British-Irish actor (1932–2013)
[desc_de] => irischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1932-08-02
[death] => 2013-12-14
[birth_place] => Leeds
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Wellington Hospital, London
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => voice actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => stage actor
[3] => film actor
[4] => actor
[5] => film director
[6] => television actor
[7] => director
[8] => producer
[9] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sprecher
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Filmregisseur
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Regisseur
[8] => Produzent
[9] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Peter_O'Toole_-_1968.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => peter-otoole.jpg
[citizen_ship] => irish
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 169
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 18:23:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 18:23:40
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => ABC TV
[image_add] =>
[slug] => peter-otoole
[age] => 93
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[295] => Array
(
[id] => Q55796
[name] => Peter Ustinov
[desc] => British actor, writer and director (1921–2004)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler, Regisseur und Schriftsteller (1921–2004)
[summary_en] => Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov was a British actor and humanitarian. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits for much of his career. Ustinov received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a Silver Bear, and a Grammy Award as well as was nominated for three BAFTA Awards, two Tony Awards, and two Laurence Olivier Awards. In 1992, Ustinov was awarded with the British Academy Britannia Award.
[summary_de] => Sir Peter Alexander Freiherr von Ustinov, CBE, FRSA war ein britischer Schauspieler, Synchronsprecher, Schriftsteller und Regisseur, der ab 1961 auch das Schweizer Bürgerrecht besaß.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1921-04-16
[death] => 2004-03-28
[birth_place] => London Borough of Camden
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Genolier
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film director
[2] => writer
[3] => television presenter
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => playwright
[6] => film producer
[7] => autobiographer
[8] => comedian
[9] => television actor
[10] => director
[11] => singer
[12] => voice actor
[13] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Fernsehmoderator
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Dramatiker
[6] => Filmproduzent
[7] => Autobiograf
[8] => Komiker
[9] => Fernsehschauspieler
[10] => Regisseur
[11] => Sänger
[12] => Sprecher
[13] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Sir_Peter_Ustinov_Allan_Warren.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => peter-ustinov.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 236
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:29:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:29:32
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Allan Warren
[image_add] =>
[slug] => peter-ustinov
[age] => 104
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[296] => Array
(
[id] => Q180560
[name] => Philip Seymour Hoffman
[desc] => American actor (1967–2014)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler (1967–2014)
[summary_en] => Philip Seymour Hoffman was an American actor. Known for his distinctive supporting and character roles—eccentrics, underdogs, and misfits—he acted in many films and theatrical productions, including leading roles, from the early 1990s until his early death in 2014. He was voted the greatest actor of the 21st century in a 2024 ranking by The Independent.
[summary_de] => Philip Seymour Hoffman war ein US-amerikanischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler. Hoffman galt als einer der besten Charakterdarsteller seiner Generation. Als Hauptdarsteller der Filmbiographie Capote wurde er 2006 mit dem Oscar ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1967-07-23
[death] => 2014-02-02
[birth_place] => Fairport
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Manhattan
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => film producer
[2] => voice actor
[3] => character actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => film actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => actor
[8] => theatrical director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Charakterdarsteller
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Schauspieler
[8] => Bühnenregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman_2011.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => philip-seymour-hoffman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 155
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:33:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:33:39
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => philip-seymour-hoffman
[age] => 58
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[297] => Array
(
[id] => Q81520
[name] => Pierce Brosnan
[desc] => Irish actor (born 1953)
[desc_de] => irischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Pierce Brendan Brosnan is an Irish actor and film producer. He was the fifth actor to play the fictional secret agent James Bond in the James Bond film series, starring in four films from 1995 to 2002 and in multiple video games, such as GoldenEye 007.
[summary_de] => Pierce Brendan Brosnan, OBE ist ein irischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent, Umweltschutz-Aktivist und Maler. Seit 2004 besitzt er auch die US-amerikanische Staatsbürgerschaft. Er wurde in den 1980er-Jahren mit der Fernsehserie Remington Steele und ab 1995 als fünfter Darsteller von James Bond bekannt, den er bis 2002 in vier Filmen verkörperte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1953-05-16
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Drogheda
[birth_country] => Ireland
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => environmentalist
[3] => film actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => stage actor
[6] => musician
[7] => singer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Umweltschützer
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Musiker
[7] => Sänger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/PierceBrosnan-byPhilipRomano.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierce-brosnan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => irish
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 179
[score] => 8.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:38:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:38:16
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => PhilipRomanoPhoto
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierce-brosnan
[age] => 72
)
[298] => Array
(
[id] => Q179414
[name] => Kate Beckinsale
[desc] => English actress
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kathrin Romary Beckinsale is an English actress. The only child of actors Richard Beckinsale and Judy Loe, she debuted in the series premiere of the 1975 daytime drama Couples.
[summary_de] => Kathrin Romany „Kate“ Beckinsale ist eine britische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1973-07-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chiswick
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => model
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Model
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Kate_Beckinsale_Comic-Con_2011_(Cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kate-beckinsale.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 240
[score] => 7.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:50:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:50:35
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gerald Geronimo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kate-beckinsale
[age] => 52
)
[299] => Array
(
[id] => Q169946
[name] => Kate Hudson
[desc] => American actress and singer (born 1979)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kate Garry Hudson is an American actress and singer. Born to singer Bill Hudson and actress Goldie Hawn, Hudson made her film debut in the 1998 drama Desert Blue, which was followed by supporting roles in several films. She rose to prominence with her portrayal of Penny Lane in Cameron Crowe's musical drama Almost Famous (2000), for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress and received an Oscar nomination in the same category.
[summary_de] => Kate Garry Hudson ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin. Im Jahr 2000 wurde sie mit einem Golden Globe ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1979-04-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => film producer
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => singer
[5] => television actor
[6] => voice actor
[7] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Sänger
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Kate_Hudson_(8033413872)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kate-hudson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 154
[score] => 7.88
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:50:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:50:24
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => tanka v from roma, Italia
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kate-hudson
[age] => 46
)
[300] => Array
(
[id] => Q202765
[name] => Kate Winslet
[desc] => English actress (born 1976)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kate Elizabeth Winslet is an English actress. Primarily known for her roles as headstrong and complicated women in independent films, particularly period dramas, she has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, five BAFTA Awards and five Golden Globe Awards. Time magazine named Winslet one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2009 and 2021. She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2012.
[summary_de] => Kate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE, ist eine britische Schauspielerin und Sängerin. Sie wurde unter anderem mit folgenden Filmpreisen ausgezeichnet: einem Oscar, fünf Golden Globe Awards, drei BAFTA Awards, zweimal mit dem Fernsehpreis Emmy sowie einmal mit dem Musikpreis Grammy. Weltweite Bekanntheit erlangte sie durch ihre Rolle als Rose DeWitt Bukater in James Camerons Filmdrama Titanic, das zehn Jahre lang als bis dahin kommerziell erfolgreichster Film galt. 2009 wurde sie für ihre Darstellung der Hanna Schmitz in der Literaturverfilmung Der Vorleser mit dem Oscar als beste Hauptdarstellerin ausgezeichnet. Mit ihrem Gesangsdebüt What If, das auf dem Soundtrack des Animationsfilms Ein Weihnachtsmärchen erschienen ist, erreichte sie in zahlreichen Ländern die Top Ten der Single-Charts und landete unter anderem in Irland auf Platz 1. Zudem las sie Roald Dahls Kinderroman Matilda als Hörbuch ein und wurde dafür mit dem „Odyssey Award for Excellence in Audiobook Production“ geehrt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1975-10-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Reading
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => singer
[2] => voice actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => film producer
[6] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Kate_Winslet_at_the_2017_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kate-winslet.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 128
[claims] => 342
[score] => 8.15
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:43:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:43:45
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Somewhere In Toronto
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kate-winslet
[age] => 50
)
[301] => Array
(
[id] => Q56016
[name] => Katharine Hepburn
[desc] => American actress (1907–2003)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Katharine Houghton Hepburn was an American actress whose career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned six decades. Known for her headstrong independence, spirited personality, and outspokenness, she cultivated a screen persona that matched this public image, and regularly played strong-willed, sophisticated women. She worked in a varied range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, which earned her various accolades, including four Academy Awards for Best Actress—a record for any performer.
[summary_de] => Katharine Houghton Hepburn war eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin. Sie wurde viermal mit dem Oscar als beste Hauptdarstellerin ausgezeichnet und ist damit Rekord-Oscarpreisträgerin in den Schauspielerkategorien. Das American Film Institute wählte sie im Jahr 1999 auf Platz 1 der 25 größten weiblichen Filmlegenden.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1907-05-12
[death] => 2003-06-29
[birth_place] => Hartford
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Old Saybrook
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => stage actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Katharine_Hepburn_publicity_photograph.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => katharine-hepburn.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 124
[claims] => 252
[score] => 7.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:46:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:46:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios; Restored by Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => katharine-hepburn
[age] => 118
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[302] => Array
(
[id] => Q544465
[name] => Kathy Bates
[desc] => American film actress and director
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kathleen Doyle Bates is an American actress. Her work spans over five decades, and her accolades include an Academy Award, two Emmy Awards, and two Golden Globe Awards, in addition to nominations for a Tony Award and two BAFTA Awards.
[summary_de] => Kathleen Doyle „Kathy“ Bates ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Regisseurin. Im Laufe ihrer über sechs Jahrzehnte dauernden Karriere erhielt sie zahlreiche Auszeichnungen, darunter einen Oscar, zwei Emmys und zwei Golden Globe Awards.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1948-06-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Memphis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => film director
[2] => character actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => actor
[6] => director
[7] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Charakterdarsteller
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Regisseur
[7] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/SDCC_2015_-_Kathy_Bates_(19551149449)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kathy-bates.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 135
[score] => 7.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:44:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:44:21
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kathy-bates
[age] => 77
)
[303] => Array
(
[id] => Q43416
[name] => Keanu Reeves
[desc] => Canadian actor and musician (born 1964)
[desc_de] => kanadischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Keanu Charles Reeves is a Canadian actor and musician. The recipient of numerous accolades in a career on screen spanning four decades, he is known for his leading roles in action films, his amiable public image, and his philanthropic efforts. In 2020, The New York Times ranked him as the fourth-greatest actor of the 21st century, and in 2022, Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world.
[summary_de] => Keanu Charles Reeves [kiːˈɑːnu] ist ein kanadischer Filmschauspieler, Bassist, Filmregisseur, Autor und Filmproduzent. Bekannt wurde er ab 1994 mit Filmen wie Speed und den Filmreihen Matrix und John Wick.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-09-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Beirut
[birth_country] => Lebanon
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => film director
[5] => singer
[6] => voice actor
[7] => writer
[8] => author
[9] => musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Sänger
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Autor
[9] => Musiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Keanu_Reeves_at_TIFF_2025_02_(Cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => keanu-reeves.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 124
[claims] => 242
[score] => 8.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:42:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:42:43
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Gabriel Hutchinson
[image_add] =>
[slug] => keanu-reeves
[age] => 61
)
[304] => Array
(
[id] => Q42581
[name] => Keira Knightley
[desc] => British actress
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Keira Christina Knightley is an English actress. Known for her work in independent films and blockbusters, particularly period dramas, she has received numerous accolades, including nominations for two Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, four Golden Globes, and a Laurence Olivier Award. In 2018, she was appointed an OBE at Buckingham Palace for services to drama and charity.
[summary_de] => Keira Christina Knightley OBE ist eine britische Schauspielerin. Ihren Durchbruch hatte sie 2002 mit dem britischen Fußballfilm Kick It Like Beckham. Danach erlangte sie in der Rolle der Gouverneurstochter Elizabeth Swann in Fluch der Karibik internationale Bekanntheit.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1985-03-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Teddington
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => stage actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/KeiraKnightleyByAndreaRaffin2011_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => keira-knightley.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 185
[score] => 8.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:44:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:44:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Andrea Raffin
[image_add] => Andrea Raffin
[slug] => keira-knightley
[age] => 40
)
[305] => Array
(
[id] => Q11930
[name] => Kevin Costner
[desc] => American actor
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Regisseur
[summary_en] => Kevin Michael Costner is an American actor and filmmaker. He has received various accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.
[summary_de] => Kevin Michael Costner ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Regisseur. Seinen größten Erfolg feierte er 1990 mit dem Western-Epos Der mit dem Wolf tanzt, für das er den Oscar für den besten Film sowie für die beste Regie gewinnen konnte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-01-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Lynwood
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => film producer
[4] => television actor
[5] => voice actor
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => director
[8] => musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Regisseur
[8] => Musiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Kevin_Costner_2016.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kevin-costner.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 182
[score] => 7.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:43:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:43:01
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bill Ingalls
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kevin-costner
[age] => 70
)
[306] => Array
(
[id] => Q25144
[name] => Kevin Spacey
[desc] => American actor (born 1959)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Regisseur
[summary_en] => Kevin Spacey Fowler is an American actor. Known for his work on stage and screen, he has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Tony Award, and two Laurence Olivier Awards as well as nominations for 12 Emmy Awards.
[summary_de] => Kevin Spacey Fowler, KBE, ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Film- und Theaterregisseur sowie Film- und Fernsehproduzent. Seit Mitte der 1980er-Jahre bekleidete er über 80 Rollen in Film- und Fernsehproduktionen. Für seine Leistungen in den Kinofilmen Die üblichen Verdächtigen (1995) und American Beauty (1999) wurde er jeweils mit dem Oscar ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1959-07-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => South Orange
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => theatrical director
[2] => film director
[3] => television actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => voice actor
[7] => character actor
[8] => stage actor
[9] => television producer
[10] => actor
[11] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenregisseur
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Charakterdarsteller
[8] => Bühnenschauspieler
[9] => Fernsehproduzent
[10] => Schauspieler
[11] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Kevin_Spacey-9243_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kevin-spacey.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 206
[score] => 8.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:48:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:48:09
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kevin-spacey
[age] => 66
)
[307] => Array
(
[id] => Q103946
[name] => Kiefer Sutherland
[desc] => Canadian actor (born 1966)
[desc_de] => kanadischer Schauspieler (* 1966)
[summary_en] => Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his starring role as Jack Bauer in the Fox drama series 24, for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award, and President Tom Kirkman in the ABC political drama series Designated Survivor.
[summary_de] => Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland ist ein kanadischer Schauspieler und Musiker, ein Sohn des Schauspielers Donald Sutherland. Seine wohl bekannteste Rolle ist die des Jack Bauer in der erfolgreichen Actionthriller-Fernsehserie 24 (2001–2014).
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1966-12-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => St Mary's Hospital
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => film director
[4] => film producer
[5] => voice actor
[6] => television director
[7] => television producer
[8] => stage actor
[9] => musician
[10] => singer
[11] => songwriter
[12] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Filmregisseur
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Fernsehregisseur
[7] => Fernsehproduzent
[8] => Bühnenschauspieler
[9] => Musiker
[10] => Sänger
[11] => Songschreiber
[12] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Kiefer_Sutherland_2_SDCC_2014.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kiefer-sutherland.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 165
[score] => 7.64
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:45:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:45:13
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kiefer-sutherland
[age] => 58
)
[308] => Array
(
[id] => Q131380
[name] => Kim Basinger
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kimila Ann Basinger is an American actress. She has garnered acclaim for her work in film, for which she has received various accolades including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Initially a TV starlet, she shot to fame as a Bond girl in 1983 and enjoyed a long heyday over the next two decades. In 2011 Los Angeles Times Magazine ranked her third on the "50 Most Beautiful Women In Film".
[summary_de] => Kimila „Kim“ Ann Basinger [ˈbeɪsɪŋəɹ] ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1953-12-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Athens
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => singer
[2] => voice actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Kim_Basinger_(2105860771)_crop.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => kim-basinger.JPG
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 185
[score] => 7.5
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:46:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:46:15
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Alan Light
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kim-basinger
[age] => 72
)
[309] => Array
(
[id] => Q104027
[name] => Kirk Douglas
[desc] => American stage and film actor (1916–2020)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Kirk Douglas was an American actor and filmmaker. After an impoverished childhood, he made his film debut in The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. Douglas soon developed into a leading box-office star throughout the 1950s, known for serious dramas, including westerns and war films. During his career, he appeared in more than 90 films and was known for his explosive acting style. He was named by the American Film Institute the 17th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood cinema.
[summary_de] => Kirk Douglas war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Schriftsteller. In den 1950er und 1960er Jahren zählte er zu den führenden Hollywood-Stars und war oft in Western und Abenteuerfilmen zu sehen. Meist pflegte er das Image des harten Mannes mit starker maskuliner Ausstrahlung, spielte aber ebenso zerbrechliche Charaktere. Douglas gehörte zu den wandlungsfähigsten Stars Hollywoods. Privat gehörte er zu den eher liberalen Vertretern seines Faches. Mehrfach zeigt sich das auch in der Wahl seiner Filmrollen, wobei er diese Filme oft selbst produzierte, etwa Wege zum Ruhm (1957) und Spartacus (1960), seiner bekanntesten Rolle. Er war der Vater des Schauspielers Michael Douglas und des Filmproduzenten Joel Douglas.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1916-12-09
[death] => 2020-02-05
[birth_place] => Amsterdam
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Beverly Hills
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => film director
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => soldier
[6] => stage actor
[7] => actor
[8] => director
[9] => producer
[10] => philanthropist
[11] => military personnel
[12] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Filmregisseur
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Soldat
[6] => Bühnenschauspieler
[7] => Schauspieler
[8] => Regisseur
[9] => Produzent
[10] => Philanthrop
[11] => Militär
[12] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Kirk_douglas_photo_signed.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => kirk-douglas.JPG
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 217
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:00:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:00:44
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown photographer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kirk-douglas
[age] => 109
[age_at_death] => 103
)
[310] => Array
(
[id] => Q178882
[name] => Kristen Bell
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kristen Anne Bell is an American actress and singer. Her work includes both film and television, and her accolades include an Emmy Award, in addition to nominations for two Golden Globe Awards. In 2025, Time included her in their selection of the 100 most influential people in the world.
[summary_de] => Kristen Anne Bell ist eine US-amerikanische Filmschauspielerin, Musicaldarstellerin und Sängerin. Sie ist vor allem durch ihre Hauptrolle in der US-Fernsehserie Veronica Mars und als Synchronsprecherin in der Hauptrolle der Anna in Die Eiskönigin bekannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1980-07-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Huntington Woods
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => singer
[2] => voice actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => video game actor
[6] => television director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Fernsehregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Kristen_Bell_2020_(close-up).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kristen-bell.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 161
[score] => 8.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:46:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:46:01
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Myles Kalus Anak Jihem
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kristen-bell
[age] => 45
)
[311] => Array
(
[id] => Q126599
[name] => Kristen Stewart
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Kristen Jaymes Stewart is an American actress and director. Her career spans from major blockbusters to intimate arthouse dramas, and she has earned a reputation for portraying complex, introspective characters. Stewart has been ranked among the world's highest paid actors and her works have collectively grossed over $4 billion worldwide. She has received various accolades, including a British Academy Film Award and a César Award, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award.
[summary_de] => Kristen Jaymes Stewart ist eine US-amerikanische Filmschauspielerin, Regisseurin und Drehbuchautorin. Sie ist die bisher einzige US-Amerikanerin, die den Filmpreis César, der als französisches Pendant des Oscars gilt, gewonnen hat.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1990-04-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Los Angeles
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => television actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => film director
[5] => television director
[6] => film screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Fernsehschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Fernsehregisseur
[6] => Filmautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Kristen_Stewart_at_Berlinale_2024-1_Ausschnitt.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kristen-stewart.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 257
[score] => 7.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 19:45:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 19:45:46
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Elena Ternovaja
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kristen-stewart
[age] => 35
)
[312] => Array
(
[id] => Q104000
[name] => Lauren Bacall
[desc] => American actress (1924–2014)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Betty Joan Perske, known professionally as Lauren Bacall, was an American actress. She was named the 20th-greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute. She received an Academy Honorary Award in 2009 in recognition of her contribution to the Golden Age of motion pictures. Bacall was one of the last surviving major stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema.
[summary_de] => Lauren Bacall [ˌlɔrən bəˈkɔːl] war eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1924-09-16
[death] => 2014-08-12
[birth_place] => The Bronx
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Manhattan
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => writer
[2] => model
[3] => spokesperson
[4] => stage actor
[5] => voice actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => singer
[8] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Model
[3] => Pressesprecher
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Sänger
[8] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Lauren_Bacall_by_László_Willinger,_1946.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => lauren-bacall.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 262
[score] => 7.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:09:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:09:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => László Josef Willinger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => lauren-bacall
[age] => 101
[age_at_death] => 89
)
[313] => Array
(
[id] => Q16345
[name] => Leonard Nimoy
[desc] => American actor (1931–2015)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Regisseur, Filmproduzent und Fotograf (1931–2015)
[summary_en] => Leonard Simon Nimoy was an American actor and director, famous for playing Spock in the Star Trek franchise for almost 50 years. This includes originating Spock in the original Star Trek series in 1966, then Star Trek: The Animated Series, the first six Star Trek films, Star Trek: The Next Generation, the 2009 Star Trek film, and Star Trek Into Darkness. Nimoy also directed films, including Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984), Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986), and Three Men and a Baby (1987), and his career included roles in music videos and video games. In addition to acting and filmmaking, Nimoy was a photographer, author, singer, and songwriter.
[summary_de] => Leonard Simon Nimoy war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Filmregisseur, Filmproduzent, Buchautor, Musiker und Fotograf. Internationale Bekanntheit erlangte er mit Star Trek in der Rolle des Mr. Spock, in der er zwischen 1965 und 2013 mit Unterbrechungen über einen Zeitraum von fast fünfzig Jahren in Raumschiff Enterprise und mehreren darauf basierenden Film- und Fernsehproduktionen zu sehen war.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1931-03-26
[death] => 2015-02-27
[birth_place] => West End
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Bel Air
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => poet
[4] => writer
[5] => musician
[6] => voice actor
[7] => photographer
[8] => screenwriter
[9] => actor
[10] => film producer
[11] => director
[12] => acting instructor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Musiker
[6] => Sprecher
[7] => Fotograf
[8] => Drehbuchautor
[9] => Schauspieler
[10] => Filmproduzent
[11] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Leonard_Nimoy_Mission_Impossible.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => leonard-nimoy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 213
[score] => 7.47
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:16:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:16:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => CBS Television
[image_add] =>
[slug] => leonard-nimoy
[age] => 94
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[314] => Array
(
[id] => Q82786
[name] => Leslie Nielsen
[desc] => Canadian-American actor and comedian (1926–2010)
[desc_de] => kanadisch-amerikanischer Schauspieler (1926–2010)
[summary_en] => Leslie William Nielsen was a Canadian-American actor and comedian. With a career spanning 60 years, he appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs, portraying more than 220 characters.
[summary_de] => Leslie William Nielsen OC war ein kanadischer Schauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1926-02-11
[death] => 2010-11-28
[birth_place] => Regina
[birth_country] => Canada
[death_place] => Fort Lauderdale
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => comedian
[3] => film producer
[4] => voice actor
[5] => actor
[6] => producer
[7] => military officer
[8] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Komiker
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Produzent
[7] => Offizier
[8] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Leslie_Nielsen.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => leslie-nielsen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => canadian
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 159
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:17:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:17:22
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Alan Light
[image_add] => Photo by Alan Light
[slug] => leslie-nielsen
[age] => 99
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[315] => Array
(
[id] => Q58444
[name] => Liam Neeson
[desc] => actor from Northern Ireland (born 1952)
[desc_de] => nordirischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => William John Neeson is an actor from Northern Ireland. He has received several accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, two Tony Awards and one Volpi Cup. With a film career spanning more than forty years, Neeson is regarded as one of Ireland's greatest film actors. Films in which he has appeared have grossed over $11.7 billion worldwide. Neeson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2000.
[summary_de] => William John „Liam“ Neeson OBE ist ein aus Nordirland stammender britisch-irischer Schauspieler, der seit 2009 auch im Besitz der US-Staatsbürgerschaft ist. Berühmt wurde er vor allem durch die Rolle des Oskar Schindler in Steven Spielbergs Schindlers Liste.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1952-06-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Ballymena
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => voice actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sprecher
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Liam_Neeson_Deauville_2012.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => liam-neeson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => irish
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 182
[score] => 7.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:18:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:18:03
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => liam-neeson
[age] => 73
)
[316] => Array
(
[id] => Q168763
[name] => Liv Tyler
[desc] => American actress (born 1977)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Model
[summary_en] => Liv Rundgren Tyler is an American actress. She began her career as a model before making her film debut in Silent Fall (1994). She went on to receive critical recognition and attention after her starring roles in various films including Heavy (1995), Empire Records (1995), Stealing Beauty (1996), That Thing You Do! (1996), Inventing the Abbotts (1997), Armageddon (1998), Cookie's Fortune (1999) and One Night at McCool's (2001). She then appeared as Arwen Undómiel in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy (2001–2003), which became one of the highest-grossing film series of all time.
[summary_de] => Liv Tyler ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und ehemaliges Model. Bekannt wurde sie unter anderem durch ihre Rolle als ‚Arwen‘ in der Herr-der-Ringe-Trilogie.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1977-07-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => East Harlem
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => fashion model
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Fotomodel
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Liv_Tyler_(2016)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => liv-tyler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 191
[score] => 7.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:21:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:21:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Walterlan Papetti
[image_add] =>
[slug] => liv-tyler
[age] => 48
)
[317] => Array
(
[id] => Q188375
[name] => Lucy Liu
[desc] => American actress
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Lucy Alexis Liu is an American actress, producer, and artist. Widely regarded as a trailblazer for Asian American representation in Hollywood, she is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Critics' Choice Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards. A prominent sex symbol in the late 1990s and early 2000s, she has been recognized for shifting Western mainstream beauty standards. In 2019, Liu became the second Chinese American woman to be honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
[summary_de] => Lucy Alexis Liu ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin, Synchronsprecherin und Filmregisseurin mit chinesischen Wurzeln in Taiwan.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1968-12-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Jackson Heights
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => voice actor
[3] => actor
[4] => director
[5] => stage actor
[6] => film producer
[7] => painter
[8] => sculptor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Regisseur
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
[6] => Filmproduzent
[7] => Maler
[8] => Bildhauer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Lucy_Liu_HS_Yearbook.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => lucy-liu.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 223
[score] => 7.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:28:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:28:22
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Stuyvesant High School
[image_add] =>
[slug] => lucy-liu
[age] => 57
)
[318] => Array
(
[id] => Q937
[name] => Albert Einstein
[desc] => German-born theoretical physicist
[desc_de] => theoretischer Physiker (1879–1955); Entwickler der Relativitätstheorie sowie Nobelpreisgewinner 1922
[summary_en] => Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".
[summary_de] => Albert Einstein war ein theoretischer Physiker. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Physiker der Wissenschaftsgeschichte und weltweit als einer der bekanntesten Wissenschaftler der Neuzeit. Seine Forschungen zur Struktur von Materie, Raum und Zeit sowie zum Wesen der Gravitation veränderten maßgeblich das zuvor geltende newtonsche Weltbild. 1999 wurde Albert Einstein in einer durch die Fachzeitschrift Physics World durchgeführten Umfrage unter führenden Physikern vor Isaac Newton, James Clerk Maxwell, Niels Bohr und Werner Heisenberg zum bedeutendsten Physiker aller Zeiten gewählt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1879-03-14
[death] => 1955-04-18
[birth_place] => Ulm
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Princeton
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theoretical physicist
[1] => philosopher of science
[2] => inventor
[3] => science writer
[4] => pedagogue
[5] => university teacher
[6] => physicist
[7] => philosopher
[8] => writer
[9] => scientist
[10] => mathematician
[11] => patent examiner
[12] => professor
[13] => pacifist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => theoretischer Physiker
[1] => Wissenschaftstheoretiker
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Wissenschaftsautor
[4] => Pädagoge
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Physiker
[7] => Philosoph
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Wissenschaftler
[10] => Mathematiker
[11] => Patentprüfer
[12] => Professor
[13] => Pazifist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Einstein_1921_by_F_Schmutzer_-_restoration.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => albert-einstein.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 317
[claims] => 422
[score] => 8.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:43:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:43:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ferdinand Schmutzer / Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => albert-einstein
[age] => 146
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[319] => Array
(
[id] => Q140188
[name] => Aristarchus of Samos
[desc] => Greek astronomer and mathematician (c.310–c.230 BC)
[desc_de] => griechischer Astronom, Vertreter des heliozentrischen Weltbildes
[summary_en] => Aristarchus of Samos was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at the center of the universe, with the Earth revolving around the Sun once a year and rotating about its axis once a day. He also supported the theory of Anaxagoras that the Sun was just another star.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0310-00-00
[death] => 0230-00-00
[birth_place] => Samos
[birth_country] => Greece
[death_place] => Alexandria
[death_country] => Egypt
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Aristarchos_von_Samos_(Denkmal).jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => aristarchus-of-samos.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 125
[score] => 6.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Dr. Manuel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => aristarchus-of-samos
[age] => 1716
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[320] => Array
(
[id] => Q172877
[name] => Arno Allan Penzias
[desc] => German-born American physicist
[desc_de] => deutsch-amerikanischer Physiker und Astronom
[summary_en] => Arno Allan Penzias was an American physicist and radio astronomer. Along with Robert Woodrow Wilson, he discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978.
[summary_de] => Arnold Allan Penzias war ein deutsch-US-amerikanischer Physiker und Astronom. Er erhielt 1978 zusammen mit Robert Woodrow Wilson den Physik-Nobelpreis für die Entdeckung der kosmischen Mikrowellen-Hintergrundstrahlung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1933-04-26
[death] => 2024-01-22
[birth_place] => Munich
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => San Francisco
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/32._Tagung_1982_Physiker;_Beim_Studentenabend_Arno_A._Penzias_-_W134Nr.119142_-_Willy_Pragher_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => arno-allan-penzias.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 112
[score] => 6.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:49:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:49:37
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0 de
[image_author] => Willy Pragher
[image_add] => Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Fotograf: Willy Pragher
[slug] => arno-allan-penzias
[age] => 92
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[321] => Array
(
[id] => Q11359
[name] => Aryabhata
[desc] => Indian mathematician-astronomer
[desc_de] => indischer Mathematiker und Astronom
[summary_en] => Aryabhata or Aryabhata I was the first of the major mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya and the Arya-siddhanta.
[summary_de] => Aryabhata I. war ein bedeutender indischer Mathematiker und Astronom. Geboren in Ashmaka, lebte er später in Kusumapura, das später Bhaskara I. (629) als Pataliputra, das heutige Patna identifizierte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0476-00-00
[death] => 0550-01-01
[birth_place] => Pataliputra
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => Pataliputra
[death_country] => India
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => mathematician
[2] => astrologer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Astrologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/2064_aryabhata-crp.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => aryabhata.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 69
[score] => 6.88
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => aryabhata
[age] => 1550
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[322] => Array
(
[id] => Q202943
[name] => Brahmagupta
[desc] => Indian mathematician and astronomer (c. 598 – c. 668 CE)
[desc_de] => indischer Mathematiker
[summary_en] => Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. He is the author of two early works on mathematics and astronomy: the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, a theoretical treatise, and the Khandakhadyaka, a more practical text.
He was the first Indian scholar to describe gravity as an attractive force, and used the term "gurutvākarṣaṇam" in Sanskrit to describe it. He is also credited with the first clear description of the quadratic formula in his main work, the Brāhma-sphuṭa-siddhānta.
[summary_de] => Brahmagupta war ein indischer Mathematiker und Astronom. Er ist der erste bekannte Mathematiker, der die geschriebene Zahl Null verwendete.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0598-00-00
[death] => 0670-00-00
[birth_place] => Bhinmal
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => Ujjain
[death_country] => India
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => astronomer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Astronom
)
[image] =>
[image_thumbnail] => brahmagupta.
[citizen_ship] => indian
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 73
[score] => 6.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:32:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:32:03
[image_license] =>
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => brahmagupta
[age] => 1428
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[323] => Array
(
[id] => Q410
[name] => Carl Sagan
[desc] => American astrophysicist, cosmologist and author (1934–1996)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Naturwissenschaftler und Fernsehmoderator (1934–1996)
[summary_en] => Carl Edward Sagan was an American astronomer, planetary scientist and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is his research on the possibility of extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by exposure to light. He assembled the first physical messages sent into space, the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, which are universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. He argued in favor of the hypothesis, which has since been accepted, that the high surface temperatures of Venus are the result of the greenhouse effect.
[summary_de] => Carl Edward Sagan war ein US-amerikanischer Astronom, Astrophysiker, Exobiologe, Fernsehmoderator, Sachbuchautor und Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1934-11-09
[death] => 1996-12-20
[birth_place] => Brooklyn
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Seattle
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => cosmologist
[1] => astrophysicist
[2] => novelist
[3] => planetary scientist
[4] => space scientist
[5] => science communicator
[6] => science fiction writer
[7] => science writer
[8] => astronomer
[9] => university teacher
[10] => writer
[11] => non-fiction writer
[12] => physicist
[13] => screenwriter
[14] => naturalist
[15] => television presenter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kosmologe
[1] => Astrophysiker
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Planetologe
[4] => Weltraumforscher
[5] => Wissenschaftskommunikator
[6] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[7] => Wissenschaftsautor
[8] => Astronom
[9] => Hochschullehrer
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Sachbuchautor
[12] => Physiker
[13] => Drehbuchautor
[14] => Naturwissenschaftler
[15] => Fernsehmoderator
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Carl_Sagan_Planetary_Society.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => carl-sagan.JPG
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 141
[claims] => 222
[score] => 7.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:46:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:46:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA/JPL
[image_add] =>
[slug] => carl-sagan
[age] => 91
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[324] => Array
(
[id] => Q14524
[name] => Charles Messier
[desc] => 18th- and 19th-century French astronomer
[desc_de] => französischer Astronom
[summary_en] => Charles Messier was a French astronomer. He published an astronomical catalogue consisting of 110 nebulae and star clusters, which came to be known as the Messier objects, referred to with the letter M and their number between 1 and 110. Messier's purpose for the catalogue was to help astronomical observers distinguish between permanent and transient visually diffuse objects in the sky.
[summary_de] => Charles Messier war ein französischer Astronom. Er wirkte unter anderem als Astronom der französischen Marine und später im Bureau des Longitudes und gilt als erster systematischer Kometenjäger. Insgesamt dürfte er etwa 20 Kometen entdeckt haben. Im Zuge dessen schuf er mit dem Messier-Katalog ein später nach ihm benanntes Verzeichnis von astronomischen Objekten wie Galaxien, Sternenhaufen und Nebel.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1730-06-26
[death] => 1817-04-12
[birth_place] => Badonviller
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Charles_Messier.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-messier.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 96
[score] => 5.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:58:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:58:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ansiaux (1729—1786) (??)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-messier
[age] => 295
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[325] => Array
(
[id] => Q39599
[name] => Christiaan Huygens
[desc] => Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (1629–1695)
[desc_de] => niederländischer Astronom, Mathematiker, Physiker und Musiktheoretiker (1629–1695)
[summary_en] => Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution. In physics, Huygens made seminal contributions to optics and mechanics, while as an astronomer he studied the rings of Saturn and discovered its largest moon, Titan. As an engineer and inventor, he improved the design of telescopes and invented the pendulum clock, the most accurate timekeeper for almost 300 years. A talented mathematician and physicist, his works contain the first idealization of a physical problem by a set of mathematical parameters, and the first mathematical and mechanistic explanation of an unobservable physical phenomenon.
[summary_de] => Christiaan Huygens [ˈhœi̯ɣəns], auch Christianus Hugenius, war ein niederländischer Astronom, Mathematiker und Physiker. Huygens gilt, obwohl er sich niemals der noch zu seinen Lebzeiten entwickelten Infinitesimalrechnung bediente, als einer der führenden Mathematiker und Physiker des 17. Jahrhunderts. Er ist der Begründer der Wellentheorie des Lichts, formulierte in seinen Untersuchungen zum elastischen Stoß ein Relativitätsprinzip und konstruierte die ersten Pendeluhren. Mit von ihm verbesserten Teleskopen gelangen ihm wichtige astronomische Entdeckungen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1629-04-14
[death] => 1695-07-08
[birth_place] => The Hague
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => The Hague
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => mathematician
[2] => physicist
[3] => musicologist
[4] => inventor
[5] => music theorist
[6] => theoretical physicist
[7] => entomologist
[8] => instrument maker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Physiker
[3] => Musikwissenschaftler
[4] => Erfinder
[5] => Musiktheoretiker
[6] => theoretischer Physiker
[7] => Entomologe
[8] => Instrumentenbauer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Christiaan-huygens4.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => christiaan-huygens.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 118
[claims] => 207
[score] => 6.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:37:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:37:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bernard Vaillant
[image_add] =>
[slug] => christiaan-huygens
[age] => 396
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[326] => Array
(
[id] => Q47434
[name] => Edmond Halley
[desc] => English astronomer, mathematician, geophysicist, meteorologist and physicist (1656–1742)
[desc_de] => englischer Astronom, Mathematiker, Geophysiker, Meteorologe und Physiker
[summary_en] => Edmond Halley was an English astronomer, mathematician and physicist. He was the second Astronomer Royal in Britain, succeeding John Flamsteed in 1720.
[summary_de] => Edmond Halley war ein englischer Astronom, Mathematiker, Kartograph, Geophysiker und Meteorologe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1656-11-08
[death] => 1742-01-14
[birth_place] => Haggerston
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Greenwich
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => geophysicist
[2] => astronomer
[3] => meteorologist
[4] => cartographer
[5] => philosopher
[6] => physicist
[7] => university teacher
[8] => climatologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Geophysiker
[2] => Astronom
[3] => Meteorologe
[4] => Kartograf
[5] => Philosoph
[6] => Physiker
[7] => Hochschullehrer
[8] => Klimawissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Edmond_Halley_072.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => edmond-halley.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 175
[score] => 6.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:37:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:37:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Richard Phillips
[image_add] =>
[slug] => edmond-halley
[age] => 369
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[327] => Array
(
[id] => Q43027
[name] => Edwin Hubble
[desc] => American astronomer (1889–1953)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Astronom
[summary_en] => Edwin Powell Hubble was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.
[summary_de] => Edwin Powell Hubble war ein US-amerikanischer Astronom.
Er klassifizierte die Spiralgalaxien, befasste sich mit der Expansion des Weltalls und entdeckte die Hubble-Konstante der galaktischen Kosmologie, die Rotverschiebung des Sternenlichts bei zunehmender Entfernung („Hubble-Effekt“). Er ist Namensgeber des Hubble-Weltraumteleskops.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1889-11-20
[death] => 1953-09-28
[birth_place] => Marshfield
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => San Marino
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => astrophysicist
[2] => cosmologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Astrophysiker
[2] => Kosmologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble_(cropped).JPG
[image_thumbnail] => edwin-hubble.JPG
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 139
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:42:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:42:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Johan Hagemeyer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => edwin-hubble
[age] => 136
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[328] => Array
(
[id] => Q12998
[name] => Georges Lemaître
[desc] => Belgian scientist and priest (1894-1966)
[desc_de] => belgischer Wissenschafter und Priester
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1894-07-17
[death] => 1966-06-20
[birth_place] => Charleroi
[birth_country] => Belgium
[death_place] => Leuven
[death_country] => Belgium
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => cosmologist
[1] => mathematician
[2] => Catholic priest
[3] => university teacher
[4] => physicist
[5] => theologian
[6] => astrophysicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kosmologe
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => katholischer Priester
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Physiker
[5] => Theologe
[6] => Astrophysiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Lemaitre.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georges-lematre.jpg
[citizen_ship] => belgian
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 140
[score] => 6.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:44:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:44:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => unknown photographer, probably a CalTech employee. Cropped by Artistosteles
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-lematre
[age] => 131
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[329] => Array
(
[id] => Q36330
[name] => Giordano Bruno
[desc] => Italian Dominican friar, philosopher and mathematician (1548–1600)
[desc_de] => italienischer Philosoph (1548–1600)
[summary_en] => Giordano Bruno was an Italian philosopher, poet, alchemist, astronomer, cosmological theorist, and esotericist. He is known for his cosmological theories, which conceptually extended to include the then-novel Copernican model. He practised Hermeticism and gave a mystical stance to exploring the universe. He proposed that the stars were distant suns surrounded by their own planets (exoplanets), and he raised the possibility that these planets might foster life of their own, a cosmological position known as cosmic pluralism. He also insisted that the universe is infinite and could have no centre.
[summary_de] => Giordano Bruno war ein italienischer Mönch, Priester, Dichter und Philosoph, der vor allem durch seine kühne Kosmologie hervortrat. Von der Inquisition der Ketzerei und Magie für schuldig befunden, wurde er 1600 zum Tod auf dem Scheiterhaufen verurteilt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1548-01-01
[death] => 1600-02-17
[birth_place] => Nola
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => philosopher
[2] => poet
[3] => writer
[4] => university teacher
[5] => astrologer
[6] => mathematician
[7] => Latin Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Astrologe
[6] => Mathematiker
[7] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Portrait_of_Giordano_Bruno_in_"Opere"_Wellcome_L0015152_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giordano-bruno.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 150
[claims] => 253
[score] => 7.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:56:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:56:57
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giordano-bruno
[age] => 477
[age_at_death] => 52
)
[330] => Array
(
[id] => Q14280
[name] => Giuseppe Piazzi
[desc] => Italian Catholic priest, mathematician and astronomer (1746–1826)
[desc_de] => katholischer Priester, Astronom, Mathematiker (1746–1826)
[summary_en] => Giuseppe Piazzi was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer. He established an observatory at Palermo, now the Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo – Giuseppe S. Vaiana. He is perhaps most famous for his discovery of the first dwarf planet, Ceres.
[summary_de] => Giuseppe Piazzi war ein katholischer Priester, Astronom und Mathematiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1746-07-16
[death] => 1826-07-22
[birth_place] => Ponte in Valtellina
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Naples
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => university teacher
[2] => mathematician
[3] => Latin Catholic priest
[4] => discoverer of astronomical objects
[5] => discoverer of asteroids
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => Mathematiker
[3] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[4] => Asteroidenentdecker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Costanzo_Angelini,_L'astronomo_Piazzi_1825_ca.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giuseppe-piazzi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 93
[score] => 5.59
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:54:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:54:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Costanzo Angelini
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giuseppe-piazzi
[age] => 279
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[331] => Array
(
[id] => Q179777
[name] => Harold Urey
[desc] => American physical chemist
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Chemiker, Nobelpreis für Chemie 1934
[summary_en] => Harold Clayton Urey was an American physical chemist whose pioneering work on isotopes earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1934 for the discovery of deuterium. He played a significant role in the development of the atom bomb, as well as contributing to theories on the development of organic life from non-living matter.
[summary_de] => Harold Clayton Urey war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker und Nobelpreisträger.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1893-04-29
[death] => 1981-01-05
[birth_place] => Walkerton
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => La Jolla
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => chemist
[2] => physical chemist
[3] => physicist
[4] => university teacher
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Physikochemiker
[3] => Physiker
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Harold_Urey.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => harold-urey.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 132
[score] => 6.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:48:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:48:10
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => harold-urey
[age] => 132
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[332] => Array
(
[id] => Q62891
[name] => Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
[desc] => Dutch physicist, Nobel prize winner (1853-1926)
[desc_de] => niederländischer Physiker, Nobelpreis für Physik 1913
[summary_en] => Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch experimental physicist who became the first to liquefy helium, cooling it to near 1.5 kelvin (K). For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913.
[summary_de] => Heike Kamerlingh Onnes war ein niederländischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger für Physik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1853-09-21
[death] => 1926-02-21
[birth_place] => Groningen
[birth_country] => Netherlands
[death_place] => Leiden
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => inventor
[2] => professor
[3] => university teacher
[4] => scientist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Erfinder
[2] => Professor
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Wissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Kamerlingh_portret.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => heike-kamerlingh-onnes.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.09
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:53:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:53:27
[image_license] => Copyrighted free use
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => heike-kamerlingh-onnes
[age] => 172
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[333] => Array
(
[id] => Q159905
[name] => Hipparchus
[desc] => 2nd century Greek astronomer, geographer and mathematician
[desc_de] => griechischer Astronom
[summary_en] => Hipparchus was a Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. He is considered the founder of trigonometry, but is most famous for his incidental discovery of the precession of the equinoxes. Hipparchus was born in Nicaea, Bithynia, and probably died on the island of Rhodes, Greece. He is known to have been a working astronomer between 162 and 127 BC.
[summary_de] => Hipparchos ist der Name folgender Personen:Hipparchos (Astronom), griechischer Astronom und Geograph
Hipparchos, Tyrann von Athen
Hipparchos (Komödiendichter), griechischer Komödiendichter
Hipparchos (Pythagoreer), fiktiver griechischer Pythagoreer
Hipparchos von Stageira, Schüler des Diogenes Laertios
Hipparchos (Schauspieler), griechischer Schauspieler
Marcus Antonius Hipparchos, Freigelassener des Marcus Antonius
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0190-00-00
[death] => 0120-00-00
[birth_place] => Nicaea
[birth_country] => Turkey
[death_place] => Rhodes
[death_country] => Greece
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => mathematician
[2] => geographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Geograph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Head_of_Hipparchus_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hipparchus.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 126
[score] => 6.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => William Henry Smyth
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hipparchus
[age] => 1836
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[334] => Array
(
[id] => Q8963
[name] => Johannes Kepler
[desc] => German mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630)
[desc_de] => deutscher Naturphilosoph, Mathematiker, Astronom, Astrologe, Optiker und evangelischer Theologe
[summary_en] => Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae. The variety and impact of his work made Kepler one of the founders and fathers of modern astronomy, the scientific method, natural science, and modern science. He has been described as the "father of science fiction" for his novel Somnium.
[summary_de] => Johannes Kepler, auch Johannes Keppler oder Johann Kepler, auch latinisiert Ioannes Keplerus oder Johannes Keplerus, war ein deutscher Astronom, Astrologe, Physiker, Mathematiker und Naturphilosoph.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1571-12-27
[death] => 1630-11-15
[birth_place] => Weil der Stadt
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Regensburg
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => naturalist
[1] => astrologer
[2] => Protestant theologian
[3] => mathematician
[4] => astronomer
[5] => musicologist
[6] => physicist
[7] => cosmologist
[8] => music theorist
[9] => philosopher
[10] => writer
[11] => teacher
[12] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Naturwissenschaftler
[1] => Astrologe
[2] => evangelischer Theologe
[3] => Mathematiker
[4] => Astronom
[5] => Musikwissenschaftler
[6] => Physiker
[7] => Kosmologe
[8] => Musiktheoretiker
[9] => Philosoph
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Lehrer
[12] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/JKepler.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => johannes-kepler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 181
[claims] => 250
[score] => 7.54
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:36:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:36:01
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => August Köhler [1]
[image_add] =>
[slug] => johannes-kepler
[age] => 453
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[335] => Array
(
[id] => Q14278
[name] => John Herschel
[desc] => English polymath, mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor and photographer (*1792 – †1871)
[desc_de] => britischer Astronom
[summary_en] => Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet was an English polymath active as a mathematician, astronomer, chemist, inventor and experimental photographer who invented the blueprint and did botanical work.
[summary_de] => Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1. Baronet war ein britischer Astronom und Sohn des Uranus-Entdeckers Wilhelm Herschel. Auf ihn gehen die ersten Doppelstern- und Nebelkataloge des Südsternhimmels zurück, die er während eines fünfjährigen Aufenthalts bei Kapstadt beobachtete. Daneben war er wesentlich an der frühen Entwicklung der Fotografie beteiligt und erfand die Cyanotypie (Blaupause).
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1792-03-07
[death] => 1871-05-11
[birth_place] => Slough
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Kent
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => photographer
[2] => mathematician
[3] => chemist
[4] => physicist
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Fotograf
[2] => Mathematiker
[3] => Chemiker
[4] => Physiker
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/John_Herschel_by_Jula_Margaret_Cameron,_Abril_1867.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-herschel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 194
[score] => 6.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:38:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:38:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Julia Margaret Cameron
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-herschel
[age] => 233
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[336] => Array
(
[id] => Q310903
[name] => Neil deGrasse Tyson
[desc] => American astrophysicist and science communicator
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Physiker und Astrophysiker
[summary_en] => Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator. Tyson studied at Harvard University, the University of Texas at Austin, and Columbia University. From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. In 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist and the Princeton faculty as a visiting research scientist and lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium and oversaw its $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Since 1996, he has been the director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City. The center is part of the American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research associate in the department since 2003.
[summary_de] => Neil deGrasse Tyson ist ein US-amerikanischer Astrophysiker, Kosmologe, Hochschulprofessor, Wissenschaftsjournalist, Fernsehmoderator und Sachbuchautor. Als Astrophysiker befasst er sich insbesondere mit Sternentwicklung, Zwerggalaxien und der Gestalt der Milchstraße. Er wurde einem breiten Publikum durch seinen Vorschlag bekannt, Pluto nicht mehr als Planeten zu bezeichnen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1958-10-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Manhattan
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astrophysicist
[1] => science writer
[2] => teacher
[3] => science communicator
[4] => cosmologist
[5] => philosopher
[6] => non-fiction writer
[7] => physicist
[8] => astronomer
[9] => Trekkie
[10] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astrophysiker
[1] => Wissenschaftsautor
[2] => Lehrer
[3] => Wissenschaftskommunikator
[4] => Kosmologe
[5] => Philosoph
[6] => Sachbuchautor
[7] => Physiker
[8] => Astronom
[9] => Trekkie
[10] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => neil-degrasse-tyson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 139
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:46:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:46:24
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Norwegian University of Science and Technology
[image_add] =>
[slug] => neil-degrasse-tyson
[age] => 67
)
[337] => Array
(
[id] => Q619
[name] => Nicolaus Copernicus
[desc] => Polish mathematician and astronomer (1473–1543)
[desc_de] => Astronom, Mathematiker, preußischer Politiker und Kirchenfunktionär der Renaissance
[summary_en] => Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance polymath who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center. The publication of Copernicus's model in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, just before his death in 1543, was a major event in the history of science, triggering the Copernican Revolution and making a pioneering contribution to the Scientific Revolution. Though a similar heliocentric model had been developed eighteen centuries earlier by Aristarchus of Samos, an ancient Greek astronomer, Copernicus likely arrived at his model independently.
[summary_de] => Nikolaus Kopernikus war ein Domherr des Fürstbistums Ermland in Preußen sowie Astronom und Arzt, der sich auch der Mathematik und Kartographie widmete.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1473-02-19
[death] => 1543-05-24
[birth_place] => Toruń
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Frombork
[death_country] => Poland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => jurist
[2] => economist
[3] => mathematician
[4] => legal scholar
[5] => physicist
[6] => philosopher
[7] => translator
[8] => physician
[9] => diplomat
[10] => writer
[11] => canon
[12] => canon
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Jurist
[2] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[3] => Mathematiker
[4] => Rechtswissenschaftler
[5] => Physiker
[6] => Philosoph
[7] => Übersetzer
[8] => Arzt
[9] => Diplomat
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Kanoniker
[12] => Domherr
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nikolaus_Kopernikus_MOT.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicolaus-copernicus.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 209
[claims] => 277
[score] => 7.76
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:35:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:35:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicolaus-copernicus
[age] => 552
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[338] => Array
(
[id] => Q35900
[name] => Omar Khayyam
[desc] => Persian mathematician and poet (1048–1131)
[desc_de] => persischer Mathematiker, Astronom, Philosoph und Dichter
[summary_en] => Omar Khayyam was a Persian poet and polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and Persian literature. He was born in Nishapur, Iran and lived during the Seljuk era, around the time of the First Crusade.
[summary_de] => Omar KhayyamOmar Khayyam (1048–1131), persischer Mathematiker, Astronom, Astrologe, Kalenderreformer, Philosoph, siehe Omar Chayyām
Omar Khayyam (Mondkrater), Einschlagkrater
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1048-05-18
[death] => 1131-12-04
[birth_place] => Nishapur
[birth_country] => Iran
[death_place] => Nishapur
[death_country] => Iran
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => astronomer
[2] => poet
[3] => lyricist
[4] => philosopher
[5] => musician
[6] => astrologer
[7] => writer
[8] => physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Astronom
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Liedtexter
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Musiker
[6] => Astrologe
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Omar_Khayyam2.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => omar-khayyam.JPG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 163
[claims] => 214
[score] => 7.14
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:34:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:34:07
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => The original uploader was Atilin at French Wikipedia.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => omar-khayyam
[age] => 977
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[339] => Array
(
[id] => Q44481
[name] => Pierre-Simon Laplace
[desc] => French mathematician and astronomer (1749–1827)
[desc_de] => französischer Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom (1749–1827)
[summary_en] => Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace was a French polymath, a scholar whose work has been instrumental in the fields of physics, astronomy, mathematics, engineering, statistics, and philosophy. He summarized and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume Mécanique céleste (1799–1825). This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems. Laplace also popularized and further confirmed Sir Isaac Newton's work. In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace.
[summary_de] => Pierre-Simon Laplace, seit 1817 Marquis de Laplace war ein französischer Mathematiker, Physiker und Astronom. Er beschäftigte sich unter anderem mit der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und mit Differentialgleichungen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1749-03-23
[death] => 1827-03-05
[birth_place] => Beaumont-en-Auge
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => astronomer
[2] => physicist
[3] => politician
[4] => philosopher
[5] => university teacher
[6] => theoretical physicist
[7] => statistician
[8] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Astronom
[2] => Physiker
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => theoretischer Physiker
[7] => Statistiker
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Pierre-Simon,_marquis_de_Laplace_(1745-1827)_-_Guérin.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierre-simon-laplace.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 195
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:55:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:55:40
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierre-simon-laplace
[age] => 276
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[340] => Array
(
[id] => Q34943
[name] => Ptolemy
[desc] => 2nd-century Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer
[desc_de] => griechischer Mathematiker, Musiktheoretiker, Geograph und Astronom
[summary_en] => Claudius Ptolemy, better known mononymously as Ptolemy, was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were important to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science. The first was his astronomical treatise now known as the Almagest, originally entitled Mathēmatikḗ Syntaxis. The second is the Geography, which is a thorough discussion on maps and the geographic knowledge of the Greco-Roman world. The third is the astrological treatise in which he attempted to adapt horoscopic astrology to the Aristotelian natural philosophy of his day. This is sometimes known as the Apotelesmatika but more commonly known as the Tetrábiblos.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0100-00-00
[death] => 0170-00-00
[birth_place] => Ptolemais Hermiou
[birth_country] => Ancient Egypt
[death_place] => Alexandria
[death_country] => Egypt
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => geographer
[2] => astronomer
[3] => astrologer
[4] => music theorist
[5] => philosopher
[6] => musicologist
[7] => epigrammatist
[8] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Geograph
[2] => Astronom
[3] => Astrologe
[4] => Musiktheoretiker
[5] => Philosoph
[6] => Musikwissenschaftler
[7] => Epigrammatiker
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png
[image_thumbnail] => ptolemy.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 218
[score] => 7.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:31:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ptolemy
[age] => 1926
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[341] => Array
(
[id] => Q193803
[name] => Roger Penrose
[desc] => English mathematical physicist, recreational mathematician and philosopher
[desc_de] => englischer Mathematiker und theoretischer Physiker
[summary_en] => Sir Roger Penrose is an English mathematician, mathematical physicist, philosopher of science and Nobel Laureate in Physics. He is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford, an emeritus fellow of Wadham College, Oxford, and an honorary fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, and University College London.
[summary_de] => Sir Roger Penrose OM ist ein britischer Mathematiker und theoretischer Physiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1931-08-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Colchester
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => physicist
[2] => philosopher
[3] => university teacher
[4] => astronomer
[5] => astrophysicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Astronom
[5] => Astrophysiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Roger_Penrose-6Nov2005.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => roger-penrose.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 164
[score] => 7.14
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:44:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:44:50
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Festival della Scienza
[image_add] => Festival della Scienza
[slug] => roger-penrose
[age] => 94
)
[342] => Array
(
[id] => Q17714
[name] => Stephen Hawking
[desc] => British theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author (1942–2018)
[desc_de] => britischer theoretischer Physiker (1942–2018)
[summary_en] => Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between 1979 and 2009, he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, widely viewed as one of the most prestigious academic posts in the world.
[summary_de] => Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS war ein britischer theoretischer Physiker und Astrophysiker. Von 1979 bis 2009 war er Inhaber des renommierten Lucasischen Lehrstuhls für Mathematik an der Universität Cambridge. Stephen Hawking lieferte bedeutende Arbeiten zur Kosmologie, zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie und zu Schwarzen Löchern.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-01-08
[death] => 2018-03-14
[birth_place] => Oxford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Cambridge
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theoretical physicist
[1] => cosmologist
[2] => astrophysicist
[3] => mathematician
[4] => pedagogue
[5] => science writer
[6] => university teacher
[7] => writer
[8] => physicist
[9] => non-fiction writer
[10] => astronomer
[11] => television actor
[12] => autobiographer
[13] => science fiction writer
[14] => Trekkie
[15] => scientist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => theoretischer Physiker
[1] => Kosmologe
[2] => Astrophysiker
[3] => Mathematiker
[4] => Pädagoge
[5] => Wissenschaftsautor
[6] => Hochschullehrer
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Physiker
[9] => Sachbuchautor
[10] => Astronom
[11] => Fernsehschauspieler
[12] => Autobiograf
[13] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[14] => Trekkie
[15] => Wissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => stephen-hawking.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 197
[claims] => 299
[score] => 8.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:44:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:44:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => NASA
[image_add] =>
[slug] => stephen-hawking
[age] => 83
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[343] => Array
(
[id] => Q148109
[name] => Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
[desc] => Indian-American astrophysicist
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer (Astro-)Physiker indischer Herkunft
[summary_en] => Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the scientific knowledge about the structure of stars, stellar evolution and black holes. He also devoted some of his prime years to fluid dynamics, especially stability and turbulence, and made important contributions. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics along with William A. Fowler for theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. His mathematical treatment of stellar evolution yielded many of the current theoretical models of the later evolutionary stages of massive stars and black holes. Many concepts, institutions and inventions, including the Chandrasekhar limit and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, are named after him.
[summary_de] => Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar war US-amerikanischer (Astro-)Physiker indischer, genauer tamilischer Herkunft und 1983 Nobelpreisträger für Physik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1910-10-19
[death] => 1995-08-21
[birth_place] => Lahore
[birth_country] => Pakistan
[death_place] => Chicago
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => physicist
[2] => astronomer
[3] => astrophysicist
[4] => academic
[5] => university teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Astronom
[3] => Astrophysiker
[4] => Akademiker
[5] => Hochschullehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 160
[score] => 6.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:42:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:42:59
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Gift of Kameshwar Wali
[image_add] => American Institute of Physics (AIP)
[slug] => subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar
[age] => 115
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[344] => Array
(
[id] => Q9603
[name] => Sufism
[desc] => body of mystical practice within Islam
[desc_de] => mystische Form des Islam
[summary_en] => Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, and asceticism.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] =>
[birth] =>
[death] =>
[birth_place] =>
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Tomb_of_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani,_Baghdad.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sufism.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 142
[claims] => 114
[score] => 7.39
[is_human] =>
[character] => Array
(
[0] => religious movement
[1] => way of life
[2] => lifestyle
[3] => religious denomination
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:32:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:32:51
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => VrMUSLIM
[image_add] => VrMUSLIM at English Wikipedia
[slug] => sufism
[age] => 0
)
[345] => Array
(
[id] => Q36620
[name] => Tycho Brahe
[desc] => Danish astronomer and alchemist, 1546–1601
[desc_de] => dänischer Astronom
[summary_en] => Tycho Brahe, generally called Tycho for short, was a Danish astronomer of the Renaissance, known for his comprehensive and unprecedentedly accurate astronomical observations. He was known during his lifetime as an astronomer, astrologer, and alchemist. He was the last major astronomer before the invention of the telescope and has been described as the greatest pre-telescopic astronomer.
[summary_de] => Tycho Brahe war ein dänischer Adeliger und einer der bedeutendsten Astronomen. Der Umfang, die Sorgfalt und Genauigkeit seiner astronomischen Beobachtungen, die er noch ohne Fernrohre durchführte, waren für die damalige Zeit verblüffend. Damit hatte er entscheidenden Einfluss auf das Wissenschaftsideal späterer Generationen und begründete mit seiner Arbeitsmethodik des immer exakteren Messens und steten Nachprüfens den Arbeitsstil und die Methodik moderner Wissenschaft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1546-12-14
[death] => 1601-10-24
[birth_place] => Knutstorp Castle
[birth_country] => Sweden
[death_place] => Prague
[death_country] => Czech Republic
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => poet
[3] => astrologer
[4] => alchemist
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Astrologe
[4] => Alchemist
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Porträtt_av_Tycho_Brahe_-_Skoklosters_slott_-_90153.tif
[image_thumbnail] => tycho-brahe.tif
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 120
[claims] => 217
[score] => 7.21
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:36:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:36:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tycho-brahe
[age] => 478
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[346] => Array
(
[id] => Q486088
[name] => Ulugh Beg
[desc] => Timurid sultan, astronomer and mathematician (1394–1449)
[desc_de] => Timuriden-Fürst in Samarkand, Astronom und Mathematiker
[summary_en] => Mīrzā Muhammad Tarāghāy bin Shāhrukh, better known as Ulugh Beg, was a Timurid sultan, as well as an astronomer and mathematician.
[summary_de] => Ulugh Beg war ein Timuriden-Fürst in Samarkand. Er ist bekannt als Astronom und als Verteidiger der Wissenschaft gegen Religion und Herrschaft. Der Name Ulugh Beg ist eigentlich ein Titel und bedeutet im Allgemeintürkischen Großer Herrscher.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1394-03-22
[death] => 1449-10-27
[birth_place] => Soltaniyeh
[birth_country] => Iran
[death_place] => Samarkand
[death_country] => Uzbekistan
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => mathematician
[2] => calligrapher
[3] => astrologer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Kalligraf
[3] => Astrologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Ulugh_Beg,_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ulugh-beg.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 96
[score] => 6.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:34:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:34:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown artistUnknown artist
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ulugh-beg
[age] => 631
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[347] => Array
(
[id] => Q14277
[name] => William Herschel
[desc] => German-born British astronomer and composer (1738–1822)
[desc_de] => deutsch-britischer Astronom, Musiker, Komponist
[summary_en] => Frederick William Herschel was a German-British astronomer and composer. He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, he followed his father into the military band of Hanover, before immigrating to Britain in 1757 at the age of 19.
[summary_de] => Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel war ein deutsch-britischer Astronom, Musiker und Komponist. Er ist der Vater des Universalgelehrten John Herschel (1792–1871), der seine astronomische Forschung weiterführte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1738-11-15
[death] => 1822-08-15
[birth_place] => Hanover
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Slough
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => astronomer
[1] => composer
[2] => oboist
[3] => musician
[4] => physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Astronom
[1] => Komponist
[2] => Oboist
[3] => Musiker
[4] => Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/William_Herschel01.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => william-herschel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 187
[score] => 6.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 20:38:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 20:38:10
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Lemuel Francis Abbott
[image_add] =>
[slug] => william-herschel
[age] => 287
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[348] => Array
(
[id] => Q160726
[name] => Ang Lee
[desc] => Taiwanese film director, screenwriter and producer (born 1954)
[desc_de] => taiwanischer Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent
[summary_en] => Ang Lee is a Taiwanese filmmaker. His films are known for their emotional charge and exploration of repressed, hidden emotions. During his career, he has received international critical and popular acclaim and numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, five BAFTA Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. In 2003, he was ranked 27th in The Guardian's 40 best directors.
[summary_de] => Ang Lee ist ein taiwanischer Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor und Produzent. Er ist als vielfach ausgezeichneter Regisseur bekannt für so unterschiedliche Filme wie Eat Drink Man Woman, die Jane-Austen-Adaption Sinn und Sinnlichkeit und den Martial-Arts-Film Tiger and Dragon. Für seine Filme Brokeback Mountain (2005) und Life of Pi: Schiffbruch mit Tiger (2012) wurde er jeweils mit dem Oscar in der Kategorie Beste Regie ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1954-10-23
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chaojhou Township
[birth_country] => Taiwan
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => writer
[3] => film producer
[4] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ang_Lee_-_66ème_Festival_de_Venise_(Mostra).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ang-lee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => taiwanese
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 168
[score] => 7.21
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:20:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:20:20
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => nicolas genin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ang-lee
[age] => 71
)
[349] => Array
(
[id] => Q16397
[name] => Bruce Lee
[desc] => Hong Kong–American martial artist and actor (1940–1973)
[desc_de] => chinesisch-amerikanischer Schauspieler, Kampfkünstler (1940–1973)
[summary_en] => Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong-American martial artist, actor, and filmmaker. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy which was formed from Lee's experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist and Taoist philosophies—as a new school of martial arts thought. With a film career spanning Hong Kong and the United States, Lee is regarded as the first global Chinese film star and one of the most influential martial artists in the history of cinema. Known for his roles in five feature-length martial arts films, Lee is credited with helping to popularize martial arts films in the 1970s and promoting Hong Kong action cinema.
[summary_de] => Bruce Lee war ein sinoamerikanischer Schauspieler, Kampfkünstler und Kampfkunst-Ausbilder. Er gilt als Ikone des Martial-Arts-Films und wird von vielen als größter Kampfkünstler des 20. Jahrhunderts angesehen. Er entwickelte den Kampfkunststil Jeet Kune Do.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-11-27
[death] => 1973-07-20
[birth_place] => San Francisco Chinese Hospital
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Kowloon Tong
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => writer
[4] => film producer
[5] => philosopher
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => actor
[8] => martial artist
[9] => stunt performer
[10] => stunt coordinator
[11] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Philosoph
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Schauspieler
[8] => Kampfsportler
[9] => Stuntman
[10] => Stunt Koordinator
[11] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Bruce_Lee_1973_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => bruce-lee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 159
[claims] => 241
[score] => 8.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:47:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:47:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => National General Pictures
[image_add] =>
[slug] => bruce-lee
[age] => 85
[age_at_death] => 32
)
[350] => Array
(
[id] => Q16574
[name] => Chiang Kai-shek
[desc] => Chinese politician, military leader, and President of the ROC (1887–1975)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Politiker, diktatorisch regierender Präsident der Republik China (1887–1975)
[summary_en] => Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and military commander who led the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 until his death in 1975. His government was based in mainland China until it was defeated in the Chinese Civil War by Mao Zedong's Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1949, after which he continued to lead the ROC government on the island of Taiwan. Chiang served as leader of the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party and the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA), which was reorganized into the Republic of China Armed Forces in 1947, from 1926 until his death.
[summary_de] => Chiang Kai-shek oder Tschiang Kai-schek war ein chinesischer Militär und Politiker in der Zeit nach der Xinhai-Revolution (1911) und ab 1925 Führer der Kuomintang (KMT). Als solcher war er im Chinesischen Bürgerkrieg (1927–1949) der Gegenspieler Mao Zedongs und bis zur Machtübernahme der Kommunisten auf dem chinesischen Festland der führende Politiker Chinas. In dieser Zeit war er mehrfach Präsident sowie als Marschall und Generalissimus militärischer Oberbefehlshaber der Republik China.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1887-10-31
[death] => 1975-04-05
[birth_place] => Xikou
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Taipei
[death_country] => Taiwan
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Chiang_Kai-shek（蔣中正）.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => chiang-kai-shek.jpg
[citizen_ship] => taiwanese
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 199
[score] => 7.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:08:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:08:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => chiang-kai-shek
[age] => 138
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[351] => Array
(
[id] => Q4604
[name] => Confucius
[desc] => 5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and politician
[desc_de] => chinesischer Lehrer, Politiker und Philosoph
[summary_en] => Confucius, born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. Much of the shared cultural heritage of the Sinosphere originates in the philosophy and teachings of Confucius. His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, harmonious social relationships, righteousness, kindness, sincerity, and a ruler's responsibilities to lead by virtue.
[summary_de] => Konfuzius, latinisiert aus Kong Fuzi war ein chinesischer Philosoph zur Zeit der Östlichen Zhou-Dynastie. Er lebte vermutlich von 551 v. Chr. bis 479 v. Chr. und wurde unter dem Namen Kong Qiu in der Stadt Qufu im chinesischen Staat Lu geboren, wo er auch starb.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0552-10-09
[death] => 0479-03-09
[birth_place] => Qufu
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Si River
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => teacher
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Lehrer
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Confucius,_fresco_from_a_Western_Han_tomb_of_Dongping_County,_Shandong_province,_China.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => confucius.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 306
[claims] => 238
[score] => 7.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:01:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:01:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Anonymous Chinese painter of the Western Han period
[image_add] =>
[slug] => confucius
[age] => 1473
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[352] => Array
(
[id] => Q16977
[name] => Deng Xiaoping
[desc] => Chinese politician and paramount leader from 1978 to 1989
[desc_de] => chinesischer Politiker (1904–1997)
[summary_en] => Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and political theorist who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 to 1989. In the aftermath of Mao Zedong's death in 1976, Deng consolidated power to lead China through a period of "reform and opening up" that transformed it into a socialist market economy. He is regarded as the "Architect of Modern China" for contributions to socialism with Chinese characteristics and Deng Xiaoping Theory.
[summary_de] => Deng Xiaoping war ein chinesischer Politiker und Parteiführer, der die Volksrepublik China faktisch von 1979 bis 1997 regierte. Für seinen Regierungsstil war charakteristisch, dass Deng weder Staatschef noch Premierminister oder Parteiführer war, das politische Geschehen jedoch als „Überragender Führer“ aus seinen Ämtern als Vizepremierminister, Vizeparteivorsitzender und Vorsitzender der Zentralen Militärkommission heraus kontrollierte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1904-08-22
[death] => 1997-02-19
[birth_place] => Guang'an
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Beijing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => journalist
[2] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_at_the_arrival_ceremony_for_the_Vice_Premier_of_China._-_NARA_-_183157-restored(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => deng-xiaoping.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 131
[claims] => 161
[score] => 7.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:09:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:09:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => deng-xiaoping
[age] => 121
[age_at_death] => 92
)
[353] => Array
(
[id] => Q33772
[name] => Du Fu
[desc] => Tang dynasty Chinese poet (712–770)
[desc_de] => Dichter der Tang-Dynastie und Zeitgenosse von Li Bai
[summary_en] => Du Fu was a Chinese poet and politician during the Tang dynasty. Together with his elder contemporary and friend Li Bai, Du is often considered one of the greatest Chinese poets of his time. His greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant, but Du proved unable to make the necessary accommodations. His life, like all of China, was devastated by the An Lushan rebellion of 755, and his last 15 years were a time of almost constant unrest.
[summary_de] => Du Fu (chinesisch 杜甫, Pinyin Dù Fǔ, W.-G. Tu Fu, Jyutping Dou6 Fu2; * 712 im Kreis Gong östlich von Luoyang, Provinz Henan; † 770 in der Gegend von Tangzhou (heute Changsha), Provinz Hunan) war einer der wichtigsten Dichter der chinesischen Tang-Dynastie und Zeitgenosse des Dichters Li Bai. Seine Beinamen waren unter anderem Dù Shàolíng (杜少陵) und Dù Gōngbù (杜工部 – „Du vom Ministerium für öffentliche Arbeiten“). Traditionell wurde er auch als Shisheng (詩聖 – „Heiliger der Dichtkunst, sinngemäß: Meister der Dichtkunst“) bezeichnet, eine Entsprechung zum „Heiligen“ der Philosophie, Konfuzius.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0712-01-01
[death] => 0770-01-01
[birth_place] => Gongyi
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Tanzhou
[death_country] => Sui dynasty
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => writer
[2] => calligrapher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Kalligraf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Dufu.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => du-fu.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 134
[claims] => 153
[score] => 6.5
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:03:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:03:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => du-fu
[age] => 1313
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[354] => Array
(
[id] => Q47842
[name] => Empress Dowager Cixi
[desc] => Chinese empress (1835–1908)
[desc_de] => chinesische Nebenfrau des Mandschu-Kaisers Xianfeng und Kaiserinmutter
[summary_en] => Empress Dowager Cixi was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who had de facto but periodical control of the Chinese government in the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent for almost 50 years, from 1861 until her death in 1908. Selected as a concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor in her adolescence, she gave birth to a son, Zaichun, in 1856. After the Xianfeng Emperor's death in 1861, his five-year-old son became the Tongzhi Emperor, and Cixi assumed the role of co-empress dowager alongside Xianfeng's widow, Empress Dowager Ci'an. Cixi ousted a group of regents appointed by the late emperor and assumed the regency along with Ci'an. Cixi then consolidated control over the dynasty when she installed her nephew as the Guangxu Emperor at the death of the Tongzhi Emperor in 1875. Ci'an continued as co-regent until her death in 1881.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1835-11-29
[death] => 1908-11-15
[birth_place] => Beijing
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Imperial City
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => queen regnant
[2] => painter
[3] => monarch
[4] => photographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => regierende Königin
[2] => Maler
[3] => Monarch
[4] => Fotograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_(9.2).PNG
[image_thumbnail] => empress-dowager-cixi.PNG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 127
[score] => 7.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:06:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:06:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => John Yu Shuinling
[image_add] =>
[slug] => empress-dowager-cixi
[age] => 190
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[355] => Array
(
[id] => Q18143
[name] => Gao Xingjian
[desc] => Chinese novelist and playwright (1940- )
[desc_de] => chinesisch-französischer Schriftsteller, Regisseur und Künstler
[summary_en] => Gao Xingjian is a Chinese émigré and later French naturalized novelist, playwright, critic, painter, photographer, film director, and translator who in 2000 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity." He is also a noted translator, screenwriter, stage director, and a celebrated painter.
[summary_de] => Gao Xingjian ist ein chinesischstämmiger Erzähler, Übersetzer, Dramatiker, Regisseur, Kritiker und Künstler mit französischer Staatsangehörigkeit. Im Jahr 2000 erhielt er den Nobelpreis für Literatur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-01-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Ganxian District
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => painter
[2] => translator
[3] => novelist
[4] => playwright
[5] => literary critic
[6] => film director
[7] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Maler
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Filmregisseur
[7] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gao_Xingjian_(2012,_cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gao-xingjian.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 146
[score] => 6.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:53:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:53:50
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 lu
[image_author] => Jwh
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gao-xingjian
[age] => 85
)
[356] => Array
(
[id] => Q720
[name] => Genghis Khan
[desc] => founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire (1162–1227)
[desc_de] => Khan der Mongolen, der weite Teile Zentralasiens und Nordchinas eroberte (1162–1227)
[summary_en] => Genghis Khan, also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia.
[summary_de] => Dschingis Khan, ursprünglich Temüdschin oder Temüüdschin, war ein Khagan der Mongolen und Begründer des Mongolischen Reichs. Er vereinte die mongolischen Stämme und eroberte weite Teile Zentralasiens und Nordchinas. Seine Regierungszeit als erster Khagan der Mongolen dauerte von 1206 bis 1227.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1162-05-31
[death] => 1227-08-18
[birth_place] => Delüün Boldog
[birth_country] => Mongolia
[death_place] => Yinchuan
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military leader
[1] => traditional leader or chief
[2] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Feldherr
[1] => Häuptling
[2] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => genghis-khan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 204
[claims] => 187
[score] => 8.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:36:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:36:19
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => genghis-khan
[age] => 863
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[357] => Array
(
[id] => Q15029
[name] => Hu Jintao
[desc] => former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
[desc_de] => ehemaliger Generalsekretär der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas
[summary_en] => Hu Jintao is a Chinese politician who served as the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, president of China from 2003 to 2013, and chairman of the Central Military Commission from 2004 to 2012. He was a member of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body, from 1992 to 2012, and served as the paramount leader of China from 2002 to 2012.
[summary_de] => Hu Jintao ist ein ehemaliger Politiker der Volksrepublik China. Von 2003 bis 2013 war er Staatspräsident der Volksrepublik China. Von 2002 bis 2012 war er Generalsekretär der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und als Vorsitzender der Zentralen Militärkommission der Oberbefehlshaber der Volksbefreiungsarmee und somit „Überragender Führer“ der Volksrepublik China. Im März 2013 wurde er von Xi Jinping als Staatspräsident abgelöst.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-12-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Jiangyan District
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Ingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hu_Jintao_at_White_House_2011.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hu-jintao.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 112
[score] => 7.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:10:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:10:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pete Souza
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hu-jintao
[age] => 82
)
[358] => Array
(
[id] => Q36970
[name] => Jackie Chan
[desc] => Hong Kong actor and martial artist (born 1954)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Fang Shilong, known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor and filmmaker, known for his slapstick, acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. With a film career spanning more than sixty years, he is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential martial artists in the history of cinema. Films in which he has appeared have grossed over $6 billion worldwide.
[summary_de] => Jackie Chan, MBE, SBS, ist ein hongkong-chinesischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent, Drehbuchautor, Filmregisseur, Stuntman und Preisträger eines Ehrenoscars für sein Lebenswerk. Geboren wurde er in Hongkong als Sohn von Charles und Lee-lee Chan. Sein Geburtsname war Chan Kong-sang, was so viel bedeutet wie „der in Hongkong geborene Chan“.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1954-04-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Victoria Peak
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => stunt performer
[4] => film director
[5] => choreographer
[6] => judoka
[7] => taekwondo athlete
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Stuntman
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Choreograf
[6] => Judoka
[7] => Taekwondosportler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Jackie_Chan_-_2025_Locarno_Film_Festival.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jackie-chan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 160
[claims] => 263
[score] => 8.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:15:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:15:36
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Segolene Liger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jackie-chan
[age] => 71
)
[359] => Array
(
[id] => Q159577
[name] => Jet Li
[desc] => Chinese-Singaporean martial artist and actor
[desc_de] => chinesischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Jet Li Lianjie is a martial artist, actor, and philanthropist. With a career spanning more than forty years, he is regarded as one of the most iconic Chinese film stars and one of the greatest martial artists in the history of cinema. His film career in Asia is credited with reviving Hong Kong kungfu films as well as Shaolin Temple.
[summary_de] => Jet Li ist ein Schauspieler und Wushu-Kämpfer chinesischer Herkunft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1963-04-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Beijing
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => writer
[3] => film director
[4] => athlete
[5] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Filmregisseur
[4] => Sportler
[5] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Jet_Li_cropped.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => jet-li.JPG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 118
[claims] => 151
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:15:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:15:21
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Mark_Zuckerberg,_founder_Facebook,_and_Jet_Li.jpg: Robert Scoble
derivative work: Teemeah (talk)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jet-li
[age] => 62
)
[360] => Array
(
[id] => Q16597
[name] => Jiang Zemin
[desc] => former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1926–2022)
[desc_de] => 9. Generalsekretär der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas
[summary_en] => Jiang Zemin was a Chinese politician who served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1989 to 2002, as chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004, and as president of China from 1993 to 2003. Jiang was the fourth paramount leader of China from 1989 to 2002. He was the core leader of the third generation of Chinese leadership, one of four core leaders alongside Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Xi Jinping.
[summary_de] => Jiang Zemin war ein chinesischer Politiker. Jiang war Generalsekretär des Zentralkomitees (ZK) der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh) (1989–2002), Staatspräsident der Volksrepublik China und Vorsitzender der Zentralen Militärkommission der Volksbefreiungsarmee (VBA) (1990–2004). Als Inhaber dieser drei Ämter folgte er Deng Xiaoping in der Rolle des „Überragenden Führers“ der Volksrepublik China (1989–2002).
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1926-08-17
[death] => 2022-11-30
[birth_place] => Yangzhou
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Shanghai
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => electrical engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Elektroingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jiang-zemin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 145
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:38:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:38:05
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Kremlin.ru / Roman Kubanskiy
[image_add] => Kremlin.ru / Roman Kubanskiy
[slug] => jiang-zemin
[age] => 99
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[361] => Array
(
[id] => Q51101
[name] => Jolin Tsai
[desc] => Taiwanese singer, songwriter, and actress (born 1980)
[desc_de] => taiwanesische Sängerin, Songwriterin und Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Jolin Tsai I-lin, also romanized as Jolin Cai, is a Taiwanese singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Recognized as the "Queen of C-Pop", Tsai is one of the most influential figures in the Chinese-speaking world's pop culture. Her continuous reinvention and versatility in musical style and visual presentation have established her as a leading figure in popularizing dance-pop music in Greater China. Tsai exercises significant creative control over her career, and her work, which often addresses societal issues and ideological themes, has achieved both commercial success and critical acclaim.
[summary_de] => Jolin Tsai ist eine taiwanische Mandopop-Sängerin, die in Asien berühmt wurde. Sie verfügt über einen Bachelor-Abschluss in englischer Literatur.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1980-09-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Xinzhuang District
[birth_country] => Taiwan
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => recording artist
[2] => performing artist
[3] => actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => songwriter
[6] => lyricist
[7] => writer
[8] => film actor
[9] => businessperson
[10] => composer
[11] => voice actor
[12] => record producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Aufnahmekünstler
[2] => darstellender Künstler
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Songschreiber
[6] => Liedtexter
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Filmschauspieler
[9] => Geschäftsmann
[10] => Komponist
[11] => Sprecher
[12] => Musikproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/蔡依林出席王国大帝全球巡回赛现场_cropped_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jolin-tsai.jpg
[citizen_ship] => taiwanese
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 141
[score] => 6.47
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:26:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:26:03
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Алый Король
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jolin-tsai
[age] => 45
)
[362] => Array
(
[id] => Q7523
[name] => Kublai Khan
[desc] => founding emperor of the Yuan dynasty, grandson of Genghis Khan (1215–1294)
[desc_de] => mongolischer Herrscher in China
[summary_en] => Kublai Khan, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China. He proclaimed the dynastic name "Great Yuan" in 1271, and ruled Yuan China until his death in 1294.
[summary_de] => Kublai Khan, auch Qubilai Khan, Kubilai Khan oder Setsen Khan, war ein Enkel Dschingis Khans und von 1260 bis 1294 ein bedeutender mongolischer Herrscher. Ab 1271 war er Kaiser von China und begründete damit die Yuan-Dynastie. Kublai war Sohn des Tolui, des vierten Sohns Dschingis Khans, und ein Bruder des Möngke Khan. Sein Nachfolger war Timur Khan.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1215-09-23
[death] => 1294-02-18
[birth_place] => Mongol Empire
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] => Khanbaliq
[death_country] => Yuan dynasty
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military leader
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Feldherr
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kublai-khan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 119
[score] => 7.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:36:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:36:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Araniko
[image_add] =>
[slug] => kublai-khan
[age] => 810
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[363] => Array
(
[id] => Q9333
[name] => Laozi
[desc] => 6th-century BC semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
[desc_de] => chinesischer Philosoph
[summary_en] => Laozi was a legendary Chinese philosopher considered to be the author of the Tao Te Ching (Laozi), one of the foundational texts of Taoism. The name, literally meaning 'Old Master', was likely intended to portray an archaic anonymity that could converse with Confucianism. Modern scholarship generally regards his biographical details as later inventions and his opus a collaboration of various writers. Traditional accounts addend him as Li Er, born in the 6th-century BC state of Chu during China's Spring and Autumn period. Serving as the royal archivist for the Zhou court at Wangcheng, he met and impressed Confucius on one occasion, composing the Tao Te Ching in a single session before retiring into the western wilderness.
[summary_de] => Laozi war ein legendärer chinesischer Philosoph, der im 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. gelebt haben soll. Je nach Umschrift wird der Name auch Lao-Tse bzw. Laotse , Lao-tzu , Lau-dsï oder Laudse geschrieben. Die Schreibweise der älteren Umschriften ist im Folgenden hinter der Pinyin-Form in Klammern angegeben.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0604-01-01
[death] => 0500-00-00
[birth_place] => Chu
[birth_country] => Western Zhou
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => archivist
[2] => writer
[3] => Taoist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Archivar
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Zhang_Lu-Laozi_Riding_an_Ox_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => laozi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 207
[claims] => 175
[score] => 8.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
[0] => human whose existence is disputed
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:01:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:01:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Zhang Lu
[image_add] =>
[slug] => laozi
[age] => 1421
[age_at_death] => 104
)
[364] => Array
(
[id] => Q7071
[name] => Li Bai
[desc] => Classical Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty (701–762)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Dichter der Tang-Dynastie
[summary_en] => Li Bai and also called by his courtesy name of Taibai (太白) was a Chinese poet acclaimed as one of the best and most important poets of the Tang dynasty, and even in the whole of Chinese poetry. He and his friends such as Du Fu (712–770) were among the prominent figures in the flourishing of Chinese poetry of the Tang dynasty, often called the "Golden Age of Chinese Poetry". The expression "Three Wonders" denotes Li Bai's poetry, Pei Min's swordplay, and Zhang Xu's calligraphy.
[summary_de] => Li Bai, gilt neben Dù Fǔ als der bedeutendste lyrische Dichter Chinas in der Tang-Zeit.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0701-05-19
[death] => 0762-11-30
[birth_place] => Suyab
[birth_country] => Kyrgyzstan
[death_place] => Dangtu County
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => lyricist
[2] => calligrapher
[3] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Liedtexter
[2] => Kalligraf
[3] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/唐名臣像-14-唐翰林供奉李白.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => li-bai.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 187
[claims] => 171
[score] => 6.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:03:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:03:32
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => li-bai
[age] => 1324
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[365] => Array
(
[id] => Q18111
[name] => Li Keqiang
[desc] => Premier of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2023
[desc_de] => Ministerpräsident der Volksrepublik China (2013–2023)
[summary_en] => Li Keqiang was a Chinese politician and economist who served as Premier of China from 2013 to 2023 and was the second-ranking member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Politburo Standing Committee from 2012 to 2022. A prominent figure in China's fifth generation of leadership alongside CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping, Li played a key role in shaping the country's economic and administrative policies during his tenure.
[summary_de] => Li Keqiang war ein chinesischer Politiker, der vom 15. März 2013 bis zum 11. März 2023 als Ministerpräsident der Volksrepublik China amtierte. Er war außerdem von 2007 bis 2022 ständiges Mitglied des 17., 18. und 19. Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-07-01
[death] => 2023-10-27
[birth_place] => Dingyuan County
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Shanghai
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Li_Keqiang_(20230104).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => li-keqiang.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 87
[score] => 6.64
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:10:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:10:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Office of the Press Secretary
[image_add] =>
[slug] => li-keqiang
[age] => 70
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[366] => Array
(
[id] => Q23114
[name] => Lu Xun
[desc] => Chinese novelist and essayist (1881–1936)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Schriftsteller und Leitfigur der modernen, chinesischen Literatur (1881–1936)
[summary_en] => Lu Xun, pen name of Zhou Shuren, born Zhou Zhangshou, was a Chinese writer. A leading figure of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in both vernacular and literary Chinese as a novelist, literary critic, essayist, poet, translator and political commentator, known for his satirical, acerbic tone and critical reflections on Chinese history and culture.
[summary_de] => Lu Xun war ein chinesischer Schriftsteller und Intellektueller der von der Běidà (Peking-Universität) ausgehenden Bewegung des vierten Mai, der sich mit anderen Intellektuellen an der Baihua-Bewegung beteiligte, einer Reformbewegung für literarisches Genre und Stil.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1881-09-25
[death] => 1936-10-19
[birth_place] => Shaoxing
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Shanghai
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => essayist
[1] => poet
[2] => literary critic
[3] => Esperantist
[4] => translator
[5] => novelist
[6] => critic
[7] => writer
[8] => short story writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Essayist
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Literaturkritiker
[3] => Esperantist
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Kritiker
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/LuXun1930.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => lu-xun.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 205
[score] => 6.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:27:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:27:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => lu-xun
[age] => 144
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[367] => Array
(
[id] => Q5816
[name] => Mao Zedong
[desc] => 1st chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the People's Republic of China (1893–1976)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Revolutionär, Diktator und Überragender Führer der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (1893–1976)
[summary_en] => Mao Zedong was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 and led the country from its establishment until his death in 1976. Mao served as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1943 until his death, and as the party's de facto leader from 1935. His theories, which he advocated as a Chinese adaptation of Marxism–Leninism, are known as Maoism.
[summary_de] => Mao Zedong oder Mao Tse-tung war ein marxistisch-leninistischer Revolutionstheoretiker und diktatorisch regierender Politiker als Vorsitzender der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas sowie Präsident der Volksrepublik China mit den Titeln „Überragender Führer“ und „Großer Steuermann“.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1893-12-26
[death] => 1976-09-09
[birth_place] => Shaoshan
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Zhongnanhai
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => poet
[2] => writer
[3] => philosopher
[4] => teacher
[5] => librarian
[6] => strategist
[7] => political theorist
[8] => revolutionary
[9] => calligrapher
[10] => military theorist
[11] => communist
[12] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Lehrer
[5] => Bibliothekar
[6] => Stratege
[7] => politischer Theoretiker
[8] => Revolutionär
[9] => Kalligraf
[10] => Militärtheoretiker
[11] => Kommunist
[12] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Mao_Tse_Tung.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mao-zedong.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 225
[claims] => 278
[score] => 8.27
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:09:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:09:10
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Chen Zhengqing (1917–1966)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mao-zedong
[age] => 131
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[368] => Array
(
[id] => Q188903
[name] => Mencius
[desc] => Chinese Confucian philosopher (372–289 BC)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Philosoph und Nachfolger des Konfuzius
[summary_en] => Mencius, born Meng Ke (孟軻), was a Chinese Confucian philosopher, often described as the Second Sage (亞聖) to reflect his traditional esteem relative to Confucius himself. He was part of Confucius's fourth generation of disciples, inheriting his ideology and developing it further. Living during the Warring States period, he is said to have spent much of his life travelling around the states offering counsel to different rulers. Conversations with these rulers form the basis of the Mencius, which would later be canonised as a Confucian classic.
[summary_de] => Mengzi war der bedeutendste Nachfolger des Konfuzius. Er reformierte dessen philosophische Richtung und entwickelte sie weiter. So konnte der Konfuzianismus unter der Han-Dynastie zur chinesischen Staatsphilosophie aufsteigen. Mengzis Werk gilt bis heute als sehr bedeutend.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0372-00-00
[death] => 0289-00-00
[birth_place] => Zhu
[birth_country] => Zhou dynasty
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Half_Portraits_of_the_Great_Sage_and_Virtuous_Men_of_Old_-_Meng_Ke_(孟軻).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mencius.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 125
[score] => 6.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:04:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:04:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mencius
[age] => 1654
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[369] => Array
(
[id] => Q8998
[name] => Mo Yan
[desc] => Chinese novelist and screenwriter
[desc_de] => chinesischer Schriftsteller, Träger des Literaturnobelpreises 2012
[summary_en] => Guan Moye, better known by the pen name Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work as a writer "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary". Donald Morrison of TIME referred to him as "one of the most famous, oft-banned and widely pirated of all Chinese writers", and Jim Leach called him the Chinese answer to Franz Kafka or Joseph Heller. He is best known to Western readers for his 1986 novel Red Sorghum, the first two parts of which were adapted into the Golden Bear-winning film Red Sorghum (1988).
[summary_de] => Mo Yan ist ein chinesischer Schriftsteller. 2012 wurde ihm als erstem chinesischen Staatsbürger der Nobelpreis für Literatur zuerkannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-02-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Gaomi
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => teacher
[3] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Lehrer
[3] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/MoYan_Hamburg_2008.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mo-yan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 109
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:26:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:26:59
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Johannes Kolfhaus, Gymn. Marienthal
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mo-yan
[age] => 70
)
[370] => Array
(
[id] => Q185152
[name] => Puyi
[desc] => Last Emperor of Qing dynasty and Manchukuo (1906–1967)
[desc_de] => letzter Kaiser von China
[summary_en] => Puyi was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh monarch of the Qing dynasty from 1908 to 1912 when he was forced to abdicate. Later, he sided with Imperial Japan and was made ruler of Manchukuo—Japanese-occupied Manchuria—in hopes of regaining power as China's emperor. After over 10 years of imprisonment for war crimes following the end of World War II, Puyi worked for a number of years as a street sweeper and gardener in Beijing.
[summary_de] => Aisin Gioro Puyi [pʰu iː] war von 1908 bis 1912 letzter Kaiser der Qing-Dynastie in China.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1906-02-07
[death] => 1967-10-17
[birth_place] => Prince Chun Mansion
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Peking Union Medical College Hospital
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => gardener
[1] => archivist
[2] => aristocrat
[3] => writer
[4] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Gärtner
[1] => Archivar
[2] => Aristokrat
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/溥仪.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => puyi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 163
[score] => 7.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:59:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:59:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => puyi
[age] => 119
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[371] => Array
(
[id] => Q7192
[name] => Qin Shi Huang
[desc] => first emperor of Qin Dynasty
[desc_de] => Gründer der chinesischen Qin-Dynastie sowie des chinesischen Kaiserreiches
[summary_en] => Qin Shi Huang was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China. Rather than maintain the title of "king" borne by the previous Shang and Zhou rulers, he assumed the invented title of "emperor", which would see continuous use by monarchs in China for the next two millennia.
[summary_de] => Qin Shi Huang Di war der Gründer des chinesischen Kaiserreiches und der chinesischen Qin-Dynastie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0259-00-00
[death] => 0210-00-00
[birth_place] => Handan
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Guangzong County
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => emperor
[2] => ruler
[3] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Kaiser
[2] => Herrscher
[3] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Qinshihuangdi3.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => qin-shi-huang.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 194
[claims] => 101
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:29:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:29:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => qin-shi-huang
[age] => 1767
[age_at_death] => 49
)
[372] => Array
(
[id] => Q9372
[name] => Sima Qian
[desc] => 2nd-century BCE Chinese historian and writer
[desc_de] => chinesischer Historiker und Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Sima Qian was a Chinese historian during the early Han dynasty. He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for the Shiji, a general history of China covering more than two thousand years from the rise of the legendary Yellow Emperor and formation of the first Chinese polity to the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, during which Sima wrote. As the first universal history of the world as it was known to the ancient Chinese, the Shiji served as a model for official histories for subsequent dynasties across the Sinosphere until the 20th century.
[summary_de] => Sima Qian war ein chinesischer Astrologe, Historiker und Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0145-00-00
[death] => 0086-00-00
[birth_place] => Hejin
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => People's Republic of China
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => historian
[1] => poet
[2] => writer
[3] => astrologer
[4] => philosopher
[5] => mathematician
[6] => astronomer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Historiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Astrologe
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Mathematiker
[6] => Astronom
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Si_maqian.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sima-qian.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 127
[score] => 6.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:03:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:03:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sima-qian
[age] => 1881
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[373] => Array
(
[id] => Q37151
[name] => Sun Tzu
[desc] => 6th century BCE Chinese general and military strategist
[desc_de] => chinesischer General und Militärstratege
[summary_en] => Sun Tzu was a Chinese military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer who lived during the Eastern Zhou period. Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War, a Classical Chinese text on military strategy from the Warring States period, though the earliest parts of the work probably date to at least a century after him.
[summary_de] => Sunzi (chinesisch 孫子 / 孙子, Pinyin Sūnzǐ, W.-G. Sun Tzu, Jyutping Syun1 Zi2 – „wörtlich Meister Sun“; veraltend Sun Tsu ad-hoc-Umschrift, Lessing-Othmer Sun-dsï, Stange Sun Tse, Unger Sun Tsi, Großjährigkeitsname Changqing 長卿 / 长卿, Chángqīng, geboren als Sun Wu 孫武 / 孙武, Sūn Wǔ, Jyutping Syun1 Mo5; um 544 v. Chr. in Qi; gestorben um 496 v. Chr. im Staat Wu) war ein chinesischer General, Militärstratege und Philosoph.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 0544-00-00
[death] => 0496-00-00
[birth_place] => Qi
[birth_country] =>
[death_place] => Gusu
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => philosopher
[2] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Enchoen27n3200.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sun-tzu.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 161
[claims] => 132
[score] => 7.28
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:01:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:01:35
[image_license] => CC BY 2.5
[image_author] => 663highland
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sun-tzu
[age] => 1482
[age_at_death] => 48
)
[374] => Array
(
[id] => Q8573
[name] => Sun Yat-sen
[desc] => Chinese politician, physician, and revolutionary (1866–1925)
[desc_de] => chinesischer Revolutionsführer und Staatsmann (1866–1925)
[summary_en] => Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese physician, revolutionary, statesman, and political philosopher who founded the Republic of China (ROC) and its first political party, the Kuomintang (KMT). As the paramount leader of the 1911 Revolution, Sun is credited with overthrowing the Qing dynasty and served as the first president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912) and as the inaugural premier of the Kuomintang.
[summary_de] => Sun Yat-sen, auch Sun Jat-sen war ein chinesischer Revolutionär und Staatsmann. Er gründete im Japanischen Exil in Tokio den Bund der Tongmenghui, aus dem später die Kuomintang (KMT) hervorging, und wurde am 1. Januar 1912 erster provisorischer Präsident der Republik China, mit der das über zweitausendjährige Kaiserreich endete. Nach einigen Jahren im Exil wurde er 1921 Präsident der selbstproklamierten Nationalregierung in Kanton (Guangzhou).
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1866-11-12
[death] => 1925-03-12
[birth_place] => Cuiheng
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Peking Union Medical College Hospital
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => physician
[2] => philosopher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Arzt
[2] => Philosoph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/孙中山肖像.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sun-yat-sen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 148
[claims] => 191
[score] => 7.62
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:08:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:08:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => 上海波尔照相馆
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sun-yat-sen
[age] => 159
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[375] => Array
(
[id] => Q463945
[name] => Teresa Teng
[desc] => Taiwanese ROC singer (1953-1995)
[desc_de] => taiwanische Sängerin (1953-1995)
[summary_en] => Teng Li-Chun, commonly known as Teresa Teng, was a Taiwanese singer, television personality, musician, and philanthropist. Widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures in the Chinese-speaking world of the 20th century, she is considered to be one of the most successful and influential Asian musicians of all time. Her contributions to Chinese pop has given birth to the phrase, "Wherever there are Chinese-speaking people, there is music of Teresa Teng." A polyglot, Teng's music has transcended geographical, linguistic, and political boundaries across Asia for several decades.
[summary_de] => Teresa Teng, nach Pinyin Deng Lijun, war eine taiwanische Popsängerin. Mit ihrer sanften Stimme war sie eine herausragende Exponentin des Mandopop in ihrer Ära und war populär bei der chinesischen Gemeinschaft weltweit.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1953-01-29
[death] => 1995-05-08
[birth_place] => Baojhong Township
[birth_country] => Taiwan
[death_place] => Chiang Mai
[death_country] => Thailand
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => recording artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Aufnahmekünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Teresa_Teng_US.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => teresa-teng.jpg
[citizen_ship] => taiwanese
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 133
[score] => 6.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:25:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:25:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => unknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => teresa-teng
[age] => 72
[age_at_death] => 42
)
[376] => Array
(
[id] => Q233984
[name] => Tsai Ing-wen
[desc] => 14th and 15th President of Republic of China (Taiwan)
[desc_de] => Präsidentin von Taiwan und ehemalige Vorsitzende der Demokratischen Fortschrittspartei
[summary_en] => Tsai Ing-wen is a Taiwanese politician and legal scholar who served as the seventh president of the Republic of China from 2016 to 2024. A member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), she intermittently served as chair of the DPP from 2008 to 2012, 2014 to 2018, and 2020 to 2022. She was the first woman to hold the presidency in Taiwan's history.
[summary_de] => Tsai Ing-wen ist eine taiwanische Politikerin (DDP) und war vom 20. Mai 2016 bis 20. Mai 2024 Staatspräsidentin der Republik China (Taiwan). Sie war mehrfach mit Unterbrechungen – von 2008 bis 2012, von Mai 2016 bis November 2018 sowie von 2020 bis November 2022 – Vorsitzende der Demokratischen Fortschrittspartei (DPP).
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1956-08-31
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Zhongshan District
[birth_country] => Taiwan
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => university teacher
[3] => jurist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Jurist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Photo_by_Tsai_Ing-wen.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tsai-ing-wen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => taiwanese
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 88
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:38:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:38:48
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => 總統府
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tsai-ing-wen
[age] => 69
)
[377] => Array
(
[id] => Q183679
[name] => Tsung-Dao Lee
[desc] => Chinese-American physicist (1926–2024)
[desc_de] => chinesisch-amerikanischer Physiker, Nobelpreisträger (* 1926)
[summary_en] => Tsung-Dao Lee was a Chinese-American physicist, known for his work on parity violation, the Lee–Yang theorem, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons, and soliton stars. He was a university professor emeritus at Columbia University in New York City, where he taught from 1953 until his retirement in 2012.
[summary_de] => Tsung-Dao Lee war ein amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger chinesischer Herkunft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1926-11-24
[death] => 2024-08-04
[birth_place] => Shanghai
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => San Francisco
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => theoretical physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => theoretischer Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/TD_Lee.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tsung-dao-lee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 126
[score] => 6.41
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:33:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:33:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel foundation
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tsung-dao-lee
[age] => 99
[age_at_death] => 97
)
[378] => Array
(
[id] => Q462843
[name] => Tu Youyou
[desc] => Chinese medical scientist
[desc_de] => chinesische Pharmakologin
[summary_en] => Tu Youyou is a Nobel Prize-winning malariologist and pharmaceutical chemist and member of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for her discovery and development of artemisinin and related compounds. Tu pursued her education in pharmaceutical sciences at the Peking University School of Medicine and later focused on traditional Chinese medicine at the Institute of Materia Medica. Her achievements and experience have inspired other researchers and emphasized the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
[summary_de] => Tu Youyou ist eine chinesische Pharmakologin und Nobelpreisträgerin. Sie isolierte den zur Behandlung der Malaria eingesetzten sekundären Pflanzenstoff Artemisinin aus dem Einjährigen Beifuß.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1930-12-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Ningbo
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => pharmacologist
[2] => inventor
[3] => university teacher
[4] => pharmacist
[5] => malariologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Pharmakologe
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Apotheker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/D810_4987_Tu_Youyou,_medicine_(22945001843)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tu-youyou.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 55
[score] => 6.31
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:31:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:31:49
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tu-youyou
[age] => 94
)
[379] => Array
(
[id] => Q16628
[name] => Wen Jiabao
[desc] => 6th Premier of the People's Republic of China from 2004 to 2013
[desc_de] => ehemaliger Ministerpräsident der Volksrepublik China
[summary_en] => Wen Jiabao is a Chinese retired politician who served as the 6th premier of China from 2003 to 2013. In his capacity as head of government, Wen was regarded as the leading figure behind China's economic policy. From 2002 to 2012, he held membership in the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the country's de facto top power organ, where he was ranked third out of nine members and after general secretary Hu Jintao and Wu Bangguo, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
[summary_de] => Wēn Jiābǎo ist ein chinesischer Politiker. Von 2003 bis 2013 amtierte er als Premier des Staatsrates der Volksrepublik China, d. h. Premierminister. Nach einem Bericht der amerikanischen Tageszeitung New York Times hat seine Familie in den Jahren seiner Amtszeit ein Vermögen von mehr als zwei Milliarden Dollar angehäuft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-09-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Tianjin
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => geologist
[2] => economist
[3] => engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Geologe
[2] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[3] => Ingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Wen_Jiabao_-_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_2012.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => wen-jiabao.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 73
[score] => 6.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:39:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:39:13
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => World Economic Forum
[image_add] =>
[slug] => wen-jiabao
[age] => 83
)
[380] => Array
(
[id] => Q15031
[name] => Xi Jinping
[desc] => General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012
[desc_de] => Generalsekretär der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und Staatsoberhaupt der Volksrepublik China (* 1953)
[summary_en] => Xi Jinping is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), and thus the paramount leader of China, since 2012. Since 2013, Xi has also served as the president of China. As a member of the fifth generation of Chinese leadership, Xi is the first CCP general secretary born after the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
[summary_de] => Xi Jinping ist ein chinesischer Politiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh), seit 2012 deren Generalsekretär, Vorsitzender der Zentralen Militärkommission (ZMK) und seit 2013 Staatspräsident sowie „Überragender Führer“ der Volksrepublik China. Er gilt angesichts seiner autokratischen Machtfülle mit der Konzentration mehrerer Ämter in seiner Hand als einer der mächtigsten Politiker der Welt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1953-06-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Beijing
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => statesperson
[1] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Staatsmann
[1] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Xi_Jinping_in_Beijing_on_May_13,_2025_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => xi-jinping.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 180
[claims] => 194
[score] => 8.24
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:10:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:10:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Juan Diego Cano
[image_add] =>
[slug] => xi-jinping
[age] => 72
)
[381] => Array
(
[id] => Q181369
[name] => Yang Chen-Ning
[desc] => Chinese physicist (1922–2025)
[desc_de] => chinesisch-amerikanischer Physiker und Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik (1922-2025)
[summary_en] => Yang Chen-Ning was a Chinese-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, particle physics and condensed matter physics.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1922-10-01
[death] => 2025-10-18
[birth_place] => Hefei
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Beijing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => university teacher
[2] => theoretical physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Hochschullehrer
[2] => theoretischer Physiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Yang.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => yang-chen-ning.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:35:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel foundation
[image_add] =>
[slug] => yang-chen-ning
[age] => 103
[age_at_death] => 103
)
[382] => Array
(
[id] => Q7333
[name] => Zheng He
[desc] => Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat
[desc_de] => chinesischer Admiral
[summary_en] => Zheng He was a Chinese eunuch, admiral and diplomat from the early Ming dynasty, who is often regarded as the greatest admiral in Chinese history. Born into a Muslim family as Ma He, he later adopted the surname Zheng conferred onto him by the Yongle Emperor.
[summary_de] => Zheng He war ein chinesischer Admiral. Zheng He unternahm mit großen Flotten zwischen 1405 und 1433 von der ostchinesischen Stadt Nanjing aus sieben große Expeditionen in den Pazifik und den Indischen Ozean. Dabei bekämpfte er nicht nur erfolgreich die Piraterie, sondern erforschte auch die Meere bis nach Arabien und Ostafrika. Seine Dschunken sollen dabei mehr als 50.000 km zurückgelegt haben.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1371-00-00
[death] => 1433-00-00
[birth_place] => Kunming
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Nanjing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => explorer
[1] => diplomat
[2] => navigator
[3] => eunuch
[4] => traveler
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Forschungsreisender
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Navigator
[3] => Eunuch
[4] => Reisender
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/2016_Malakka,_Stadhuys_(09).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => zheng-he.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 148
[claims] => 99
[score] => 7.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:06:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:06:26
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Marcin Konsek
[image_add] => Photo: Marcin Konsek / Wikimedia Commons
[slug] => zheng-he
[age] => 655
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[383] => Array
(
[id] => Q17410
[name] => Zhou Enlai
[desc] => 1st Premier of the People's Republic of China
[desc_de] => chinesischer Premierminister, Führer der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (1898–1976)
[summary_en] => Zhou Enlai was a Chinese statesman, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. Zhou served under Chairman Mao Zedong and aided the Communist Party in rising to power, later helping consolidate its control, form its foreign policy, and develop the Chinese economy.
[summary_de] => Zhou Enlai, auch Tschu En Lai oder nach Stange Tschou En-lai war ein wichtiger Führer der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas, langjähriger Mitstreiter von Mao Zedong und der Premierminister der Volksrepublik China von 1949 bis zu seinem Tod.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1898-03-05
[death] => 1976-01-08
[birth_place] => Huai'an District
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => Beijing
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => minister
[1] => foreign minister
[2] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Minister
[1] => Außenminister
[2] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/國共內戰時期周恩來.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => zhou-enlai.jpg
[citizen_ship] => chinese
[site_links] => 99
[claims] => 167
[score] => 7.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:57:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:57:21
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => zhou-enlai
[age] => 127
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[384] => Array
(
[id] => Q9397
[name] => Zhu Xi
[desc] => Chinese historian, Neoconfucian philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty (1130–1200)
[desc_de] => bedeutendster Neokonfuzianer Chinas (1130–1200)
[summary_en] => Zhu Xi, formerly romanized Chu Hsi, was a Chinese philosopher, historian, politician, poet, and calligrapher of the Southern Song dynasty. As a leading figure in the development of Neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual foundations of later imperial China. He placed great emphasis on rationality, opposed mysticism and religious experience, and constructed a huge philosophical system. His extensive commentaries and editorial work on the Four Books became the core texts of the imperial civil service examinations from 1313 until their abolition in 1905. He advanced a rigorous philosophical methodology known as the "investigation of things" (格物) and emphasized meditation as an essential practice for moral and intellectual self-cultivation. Zhu Xi's thought exerted profound influence, becoming the official state ideology of China from the Yuan dynasty onward, and was later adopted in other East Asian countries such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. In these regions, his Neo-Confucian doctrines were institutionalized through educational systems and civil service examinations, shaping political ideologies, social hierarchies, and cultural values for centuries.
[summary_de] => Zhu Xi war der bedeutendste Neokonfuzianer Chinas. Er lehrte während der Song-Dynastie an der berühmten Akademie zur Weißen-Hirsch-Grotte und war Lehrer und Berater des Song-Kaisers.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1130-10-18
[death] => 1200-04-23
[birth_place] => Youxi County
[birth_country] => People's Republic of China
[death_place] => People's Republic of China
[death_country] => People's Republic of China
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => writer
[2] => philosopher
[3] => historian
[4] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Historiker
[4] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Zhu_xi.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => zhu-xi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 121
[claims] => 138
[score] => 6.39
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 21:31:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 21:31:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => zhu-xi
[age] => 895
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[385] => Array
(
[id] => Q43926
[name] => Andrea Pirlo
[desc] => Italian association football player and manager
[desc_de] => italienischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Andrea Pirlo is an Italian football manager and former player. He is the head coach of UAE First Division League club Dubai United. Considered one of the greatest midfielders of all time, Pirlo was known for his vision, technique, creativity, passing, and free kick ability. He is the all-time Italian top assist provider in the UEFA Champions League (15).
[summary_de] => Andrea Pirlo ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler und heutiger -trainer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1979-05-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Brescia
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/20150616_-_Portugal_-_Italie_-_Genève_-_Andrea_Pirlo_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andrea-pirlo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 102
[score] => 7.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:08:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:08:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Clément Bucco-Lechat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andrea-pirlo
[age] => 46
)
[386] => Array
(
[id] => Q41244
[name] => Andriy Shevchenko
[desc] => Ukrainian association football player (born 1976)
[desc_de] => ukrainischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Andriy Mykolayovych Shevchenko is a Ukrainian former football manager and player. Shevchenko is considered one of the greatest strikers of all time and Ukraine's greatest ever player. He is the all-time top scorer for the Ukraine national team with 48 goals.
[summary_de] => Andrij Mykolajowytsch Schewtschenko ist ein ehemaliger ukrainischer Fußballspieler und jetziger Fußballtrainer. Der Stürmer war bei Dynamo Kiew, der AC Mailand und dem FC Chelsea aktiv. Seine größten Erfolge waren der fünfmalige Gewinn der ukrainischen Meisterschaft, der Gewinn der Champions League 2003 und die italienische Meisterschaft 2004. Schewtschenko galt als einer der besten Stürmer seiner Generation und wurde 2004 mit dem Ballon d’Or als „Europas Fußballer des Jahres“ ausgezeichnet. Auf internationaler Ebene lief er 111-mal für die ukrainische Nationalmannschaft auf, u. a. bei der Weltmeisterschaft 2006, und ist mit 48 Toren ihr Rekordtorschütze. Nach seiner Karriere wurde Schewtschenko Trainer. Er war von 2016 bis 2021 Cheftrainer der ukrainischen Nationalmannschaft, die er bei der Europameisterschaft 2021 in das Viertelfinale führte. Im November 2021 wurde er Cheftrainer des CFC Genua, wo er nach nur rund zwei Monaten entlassen wurde. Seit Januar 2024 ist Schewtschenko Präsident der Ukrajinska Assoziazija Futbolu, dem ukrainischen Fußballverband.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1976-09-29
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Yahotyn
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
[2] => association football executive
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Андрій_Шевченко_2024_(cropped).png
[image_thumbnail] => andriy-shevchenko.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 110
[score] => 7.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:09:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:09:04
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Міністерство молоді та спорту України
[image_add] => Mms.gov.ua
[slug] => andriy-shevchenko
[age] => 49
)
[387] => Array
(
[id] => Q47576
[name] => Arsène Wenger
[desc] => French football manager (born 1949)
[desc_de] => französischer Fußballtrainer
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1949-10-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Strasbourg
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => economist
[2] => association football coach
[3] => engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[2] => Fußballtrainer
[3] => Ingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/25th_Laureus_World_Sports_Awards_-_Red_Carpet_-_Arsène_Wenger_-_240422_192850_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => arsne-wenger.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 83
[score] => 7.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:09:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:09:29
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Barcex
[image_add] =>
[slug] => arsne-wenger
[age] => 76
)
[388] => Array
(
[id] => Q174614
[name] => Carlo Ancelotti
[desc] => Italian football player and manager
[desc_de] => italienischer Fußballtrainer und ehemaliger -spieler
[summary_en] => Carlo Ancelotti is an Italian professional football manager and former player who is the head coach of the Brazil national team. Nicknamed "Carletto" in Italy and "Don Carlo" in Spain, he is regarded as one of the greatest football managers of all time. Ancelotti has won the UEFA Champions League five times, a record for a manager, and is the only manager to take part in six Champions League finals. Ancelotti is also the only manager to win league titles in all of Europe's top five leagues. He has won the FIFA Club World Cup three times and has won the UEFA Super Cup five times, a record for a manager.
[summary_de] => Carlo Ancelotti ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler und heutiger Fußballtrainer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1959-06-10
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Reggiolo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football coach
[1] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballtrainer
[1] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Carlo_Ancelotti_2016_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => carlo-ancelotti.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 103
[score] => 7.39
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:10:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:10:35
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Светлана Бекетова
[image_add] =>
[slug] => carlo-ancelotti
[age] => 66
)
[389] => Array
(
[id] => Q41533
[name] => Frank Lampard
[desc] => English association football player and manager (born 1978)
[desc_de] => englischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
[summary_en] => Frank James Lampard is an English football manager and former midfielder who currently manages EFL Championship club Coventry City. Widely regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time and one of Chelsea's and the Premier League’s greatest ever players, Lampard holds the record of the most Premier League goals (177) by a midfielder in its history.
[summary_de] => Frank James Lampard Jr. OBE [ˈlæmpɑːd] ist ein ehemaliger englischer Fußballspieler und heutiger Trainer. Zu seinen Stationen als Spieler gehörten West Ham United, Swansea City, Manchester City, der New York City FC und 13 Jahre lang der FC Chelsea.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1978-06-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Romford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Frank_Lampard_2019.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => frank-lampard.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 96
[score] => 7.43
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:14:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:14:32
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Mehdi Bolourian
[image_add] => Fars Media Corporation
[slug] => frank-lampard
[age] => 47
)
[390] => Array
(
[id] => Q4457
[name] => Franz Beckenbauer
[desc] => German footballer (1945–2024)
[desc_de] => deutscher Fußballspieler, -trainer und -funktionär (1945–2024)
[summary_en] => Franz Anton Beckenbauer was a German professional football player, manager, and official. Nicknamed der Kaiser, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential players of all time. Beckenbauer was a versatile player who started out as a midfielder, but made his name as a centre-back. He is often credited as having invented the role of the modern sweeper.
[summary_de] => Franz Anton Beckenbauer war ein deutscher Fußballspieler, -trainer und -funktionär. Er gilt als eine der bedeutendsten Persönlichkeiten in der Geschichte des Fußballs und als einer der besten Fußballer des 20. Jahrhunderts. Bereits früh erhielt er den Spitznamen „Kaiser“ und wurde häufig als „Lichtgestalt des deutschen Fußballs“ bezeichnet. Auf seiner Position des Libero setzte Beckenbauer mit seiner offensiven und leichtfüßigen Spielweise Maßstäbe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1945-09-11
[death] => 2024-01-07
[birth_place] => Richard-Wagner-Straße 19 (München)
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Salzburg
[death_country] => Austria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
[2] => professional athlete
[3] => functionary
[4] => coach
[5] => sports executive
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
[2] => Profisportler
[3] => Funktionär
[4] => Trainer
[5] => Sportmanager
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Franz_Beckenbauer_(1975).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franz-beckenbauer.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 114
[claims] => 186
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:14:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:14:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Panini Group
[image_add] =>
[slug] => franz-beckenbauer
[age] => 80
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[391] => Array
(
[id] => Q79983
[name] => José Mourinho
[desc] => Portuguese association football manager and former player (born 1963)
[desc_de] => portugiesischer Fußballtrainer und ehemaliger Fußballspieler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1963-01-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Setúbal
[birth_country] => Portugal
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football coach
[1] => association football player
[2] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballtrainer
[1] => Fußballspieler
[2] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/José_Mourinho_20250206_(1).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jos-mourinho.jpg
[citizen_ship] => portuguese
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 110
[score] => 7.56
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:17:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:17:26
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] =>
Zafer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jos-mourinho
[age] => 62
)
[392] => Array
(
[id] => Q83106
[name] => Jürgen Klopp
[desc] => German association football manager (born 1967)
[desc_de] => deutscher Fußballtrainer und -spieler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1967-06-16
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Stuttgart
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Jürgen_Klopp,_Liverpool_vs._Chelsea,_UEFA_Super_Cup_2019-08-14_04.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => juergen-klopp.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 86
[score] => 7.27
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:18:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:18:01
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Mehdi Bolourian
[image_add] => Fars Media Corporation
[slug] => juergen-klopp
[age] => 58
)
[393] => Array
(
[id] => Q80471
[name] => Miroslav Klose
[desc] => German professional football manager and former player
[desc_de] => deutscher Fußballspieler und -trainer
[summary_en] => Miroslav Josef Klose is a German professional football manager and former player who currently serves as head coach of 1. FC Nürnberg. A striker, Klose is the all-time top scorer for Germany and holds the record for the most goals scored in the FIFA World Cup with 16 goals scored over four editions of the tournament between 2002 and 2014. Klose is best known for his performances with the German national team.
[summary_de] => Miroslav Josef „Miro“ Klose ist ein deutscher Fußballtrainer und ehemaliger -spieler. Der Stürmer stand im Laufe seiner Karriere in der Bundesliga beim 1. FC Kaiserslautern, dem SV Werder Bremen und dem FC Bayern München sowie in der Serie A bei Lazio Rom unter Vertrag. Mit dem FC Bayern gewann er zweimal das Double und mit Lazio Rom einmal den italienischen Pokal.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1978-06-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Opole
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
[2] => carpenter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
[2] => Zimmerer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/2016209185719_2016-07-27_Champions_for_Charity_-_Sven_-_1D_X_-_0149_-_DV3P4742_mod.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => miroslav-klose.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 85
[score] => 7.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:21:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:21:43
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Sven Mandel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => miroslav-klose
[age] => 47
)
[394] => Array
(
[id] => Q164038
[name] => Pep Guardiola
[desc] => Spanish association football player and manager (born 1971)
[desc_de] => spanischer Fußballtrainer und ehemaliger -spieler
[summary_en] => Josep "Pep" Guardiola Sala is a Catalan football manager and former player from Spain who is the manager of Premier League club Manchester City. Guardiola is one of two managers in history to win the continental treble twice and he holds the record for the most consecutive league games won in La Liga, Bundesliga, and the Premier League. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time.
[summary_de] => Josep „Pep“ Guardiola Sala [ʒuˈzεp gwəɾðiˈɔɫə] ist ein spanischer Fußballtrainer und ehemaliger -spieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1971-01-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Santpedor
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/2023-10-04_Fußball,_Männer,_UEFA_Champions_League,_RB_Leipzig_-_Manchester_City_FC_1DX_2797_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pep-guardiola.jpg
[citizen_ship] => spanish
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 117
[score] => 7.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:22:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:22:54
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Steffen Prößdorf
[image_add] => Steffen Prößdorf
[slug] => pep-guardiola
[age] => 54
)
[395] => Array
(
[id] => Q79031
[name] => Mike Tyson
[desc] => American boxer and media personality
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Boxprofi und Schwergewichtsweltmeister
[summary_en] => Michael Gerard Tyson is an American former professional boxer who competed between 1985 and 2024. Nicknamed "Iron Mike" and "Kid Dynamite" in his early career, and later known as "the Baddest Man on the Planet", Tyson is regarded as one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion from 1987 to 1990.
[summary_de] => Michael Gerard „Mike“ Tyson ist ein ehemaliger US-amerikanischer Schwergewichtsboxer. Mit einem Alter von 20 Jahren und 144 Tagen war er 1986 der bislang jüngste Boxer, der einen Weltmeistertitel im Schwergewicht erringen konnte. Darüber hinaus war Tyson der erste Weltmeister, der gleichzeitig von den drei Boxverbänden WBC, WBA und IBF anerkannt wurde (Undisputed Heavyweight Champion of the World). Er wurde 2011 in die International Boxing Hall of Fame aufgenommen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1966-06-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Brooklyn
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => boxer
[1] => actor
[2] => voice actor
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => podcaster
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Boxer
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Podcaster
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Mike_Tyson_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Austin_2023.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mike-tyson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 179
[score] => 7.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:26:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:26:08
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Super Festivals
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mike-tyson
[age] => 59
)
[396] => Array
(
[id] => Q36107
[name] => Muhammad Ali
[desc] => American boxer (1942–2016)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Boxer, Bürgerrechtsaktivist und Philanthrop (1942–2016)
[summary_en] => Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer and activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "the Greatest", he is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. He held the Ring magazine heavyweight title from 1964 to 1970, was the undisputed champion from 1974 to 1978, and was the WBA and Ring heavyweight champion from 1978 to 1979. In 1999, he was named Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and the Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC.
[summary_de] => Muhammad Ali war ein US-amerikanischer Boxer und der Einzige, der den Titel des unumstrittenen Weltmeisters dreimal gewinnen konnte. Bekannt wurde er zunächst unter seinem Namen Cassius Clay. Er gehörte zu den bedeutendsten Schwergewichtsboxern und herausragendsten Sportathleten des 20. Jahrhunderts überhaupt und wurde 1999 vom Internationalen Olympischen Komitee zum „Sportler des Jahrhunderts“ gewählt. Vor allem die in den 1970er Jahren über TV weltweit ausgestrahlten Boxkämpfe mit Joe Frazier, Ken Norton und der Rumble in the Jungle gegen George Foreman (1974) gelten als Klassiker unter den Schwergewichtskämpfen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-01-17
[death] => 2016-06-03
[birth_place] => Louisville
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Scottsdale
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => boxer
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => activist
[3] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Boxer
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Aktivist
[3] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Muhammad_Ali_NYWTS.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => muhammad-ali.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 181
[claims] => 237
[score] => 8.28
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:25:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:25:55
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ira Rosenberg
[image_add] =>
[slug] => muhammad-ali
[age] => 83
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[397] => Array
(
[id] => Q207036
[name] => A. A. Milne
[desc] => British author known for creating Winnie-the-Pooh (1882-1956)
[desc_de] => englischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Alan Alexander Milne was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-the-Pooh overshadowed his previous work. He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in the First World War and as a captain in the Home Guard in the Second World War.
[summary_de] => Alan Alexander Milne [ˈmɪln] war ein englischer Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1882-01-18
[death] => 1956-01-31
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => Hartfield
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => novelist
[3] => children's writer
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => military officer
[6] => prose writer
[7] => playwright
[8] => essayist
[9] => short story writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Offizier
[6] => Prosaist
[7] => Dramatiker
[8] => Essayist
[9] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/A_a_milne.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => a-a-milne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 222
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:36:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:36:55
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => a-a-milne
[age] => 143
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[398] => Array
(
[id] => Q9381
[name] => Adam Smith
[desc] => Scottish moral philosopher and political economist (1723–1790)
[desc_de] => schottischer Moralphilosoph, Aufklärer und Begründer der klassischen Nationalökonomie
[summary_en] => Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the field of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by many as the "father of economics" or the "father of capitalism", he is primarily known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is regarded as his magnum opus, marking the inception of modern economic scholarship as a comprehensive system and an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of divine will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic, legal, environmental and technological factors, as well as the interactions among them. The work is notable for its contribution to economic theory, particularly in its exposition of concept of absolute advantage.
[summary_de] => Adam Smith [smɪθ], FRSA, war ein schottischer Moralphilosoph und Aufklärer und gilt als Begründer der klassischen Nationalökonomie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1723-06-05
[death] => 1790-07-17
[birth_place] => Kirkcaldy
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Edinburgh
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => economist
[1] => non-fiction writer
[2] => philosopher
[3] => writer
[4] => university teacher
[5] => French moralist
[6] => publisher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[1] => Sachbuchautor
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Französische Moralisten
[6] => Verleger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => adam-smith.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 213
[claims] => 222
[score] => 7.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:55:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:55:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Etching created by Cadell and Davies (1811), John Horsburgh (1828) or R.C. Bell (1872).
[image_add] =>
[slug] => adam-smith
[age] => 302
[age_at_death] => 67
)
[399] => Array
(
[id] => Q23215
[name] => Adele
[desc] => English singer-songwriter
[desc_de] => britische Sängerin
[summary_en] => Adele Laurie Blue Adkins is an English singer-songwriter. Regarded as a British icon, she is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting. Her accolades include 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards, an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award.
[summary_de] => Adele oder Adèle steht für:Adele (Vorname), weiblicher Vorname
Adele (Sängerin), britische Sängerin
Adele (Sprache), westafrikanische Sprache
Adele (Volk), ein Volk in Ghana und Togo
Adele-Berge, eine Bergregion in Ghana und Togo
Adele (Algorithmenbeschreibungssprache), eine Algorithmenbeschreibungssprache
(812) Adele, ein Asteroid
Die Geschichte der Adèle H., Film von François Truffaut
Adele von Wallace Worsley
Adele (Musical), Musical von 1913
Adèle (Fotoatelier), ein bekanntes fotografisches Atelier in Wien, betrieben von Adele Clara Perlmutter um 1870
in der Mathematik Elemente des Adelrings
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1988-05-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Tottenham
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => singer
[2] => musician
[3] => recording artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Musiker
[3] => Aufnahmekünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Adele_2016.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => adele.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 133
[claims] => 220
[score] => 7.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:58:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:58:37
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Marc E.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => adele
[age] => 37
)
[400] => Array
(
[id] => Q35064
[name] => Agatha Christie
[desc] => English mystery and detective writer (1890–1976)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin (1890–1976)
[summary_en] => Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, was an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers, particularly in the mystery genre.
[summary_de] => Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, DBE [ˈæɡəθə ˈkɹɪsti] war eine britische Schriftstellerin. Die verkaufte Weltauflage ihrer Bücher soll über zwei Milliarden betragen, womit sie zu den erfolgreichsten Autoren der Literaturgeschichte zählt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1890-09-15
[death] => 1976-01-12
[birth_place] => Torquay
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Winterbrook
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => dramaturge
[4] => prose writer
[5] => autobiographer
[6] => poet
[7] => playwright
[8] => crime fiction writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Dramaturg
[4] => Prosaist
[5] => Autobiograf
[6] => Dichter
[7] => Dramatiker
[8] => Kriminalautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Agatha_Christie.png
[image_thumbnail] => agatha-christie.png
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 189
[claims] => 356
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:34:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:34:32
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Agatha Christie plaque -Torre Abbey.jpg: Violetriga
derivative work: F l a n k e r
[image_add] =>
[slug] => agatha-christie
[age] => 135
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[401] => Array
(
[id] => Q106481
[name] => Alan Rickman
[desc] => British actor and director (1946–2016)
[desc_de] => britischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler sowie Theaterregisseur (1946–2016)
[summary_en] => Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman was an English actor and director. Known for his distinctive deep, languid voice, he trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing in modern and classical theatre productions. He played the Vicomte de Valmont in the RSC stage production of Les Liaisons Dangereuses in 1985, and after the production transferred to the West End in 1986 and Broadway in 1987, he was nominated for a Tony Award.
[summary_de] => Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman war ein britischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler sowie Regisseur. Rickman reüssierte zunächst vor allem am Theater, bevor ihm 1988 durch seine Rolle als schurkischer Hans Gruber im Actionfilm Stirb langsam auch der Durchbruch beim Film gelang. Seine überdrehte Darstellung des Sheriff von Nottingham im Abenteuerfilm Robin Hood – König der Diebe brachte ihm 1992 den BAFTA Award ein. In allen acht Teilen der Harry-Potter-Filmreihe übernahm er die Rolle des Zauberers Severus Snape.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1946-02-21
[death] => 2016-01-14
[birth_place] => Acton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => voice actor
[3] => character actor
[4] => film director
[5] => film producer
[6] => graphic designer
[7] => stage actor
[8] => writer
[9] => actor
[10] => screenwriter
[11] => theatrical director
[12] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Charakterdarsteller
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Grafikdesigner
[7] => Bühnenschauspieler
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Schauspieler
[10] => Drehbuchautor
[11] => Bühnenregisseur
[12] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Alan_Rickman_at_BAM_-17.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alan-rickman.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 180
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:12:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:12:32
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Marie-Lan Nguyen
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alan-rickman
[age] => 79
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[402] => Array
(
[id] => Q7251
[name] => Alan Turing
[desc] => English computer scientist (1912–1954)
[desc_de] => britischer Logiker, Mathematiker, Kryptoanalytiker und maßgeblicher Theoretiker der Informatik und Computertheorie (1912-1954)
[summary_en] => Alan Mathison Turing was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist. He was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science.
[summary_de] => Alan Mathison Turing OBE, FRS [ˈælən ˈmæθɪsən ˈtjʊəɹɪŋ] war ein britischer Logiker, Mathematiker, Kryptoanalytiker, Philosoph und Informatiker. Er gilt heute als einer der einflussreichsten Theoretiker der frühen Computerentwicklung und Informatik. Turing schuf einen großen Teil der theoretischen Grundlagen für die moderne Informations- und Computertechnologie. Als richtungsweisend erwiesen sich auch seine Beiträge zur theoretischen Biologie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1912-06-23
[death] => 1954-06-07
[birth_place] => Maida Vale
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Wilmslow
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => computer scientist
[1] => mathematician
[2] => university teacher
[3] => cryptographer
[4] => logician
[5] => statistician
[6] => marathon runner
[7] => artificial intelligence researcher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Informatiker
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Kryptograph
[4] => Logiker
[5] => Statistiker
[6] => Marathonläufer
[7] => KI-Forscher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Alan_Turing_(1951)_(crop).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alan-turing.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 184
[claims] => 215
[score] => 8.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:03:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:03:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Elliott & Fry
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alan-turing
[age] => 113
[age_at_death] => 41
)
[403] => Array
(
[id] => Q7374
[name] => Alfred Hitchcock
[desc] => British filmmaker (1899–1980)
[desc_de] => britischer Filmregisseur (1899–1980)
[summary_en] => Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was an English filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. Known as the "Master of Suspense", Hitchcock became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo appearances in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director, despite five nominations.
[summary_de] => Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE war ein britischer Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor, Filmproduzent und Filmeditor. Er siedelte 1939 in die USA über und nahm 1955 zusätzlich die US-amerikanische Staatsbürgerschaft an.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1899-08-13
[death] => 1980-04-29
[birth_place] => Leytonstone
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Bel Air
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => film producer
[2] => actor
[3] => television producer
[4] => television director
[5] => director
[6] => producer
[7] => writer
[8] => film screenwriter
[9] => screenwriter
[10] => cinematographer
[11] => film editor
[12] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Fernsehproduzent
[4] => Fernsehregisseur
[5] => Regisseur
[6] => Produzent
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Filmautor
[9] => Drehbuchautor
[10] => Kameramann
[11] => Filmeditor
[12] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Hitchcock,_Alfred_02.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alfred-hitchcock.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 180
[claims] => 315
[score] => 8.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:38:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:38:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ante Brkan
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alfred-hitchcock
[age] => 126
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[404] => Array
(
[id] => Q173869
[name] => Alfred, Lord Tennyson
[desc] => British Poet Laureate (1809–1892)
[desc_de] => britischer Dichter
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1809-08-06
[death] => 1892-10-06
[birth_place] => Somersby
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Aldworth
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => politician
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alfred-lord-tennyson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 113
[claims] => 256
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:27:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:27:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Julia Margaret Cameron / Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alfred-lord-tennyson
[age] => 216
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[405] => Array
(
[id] => Q15897
[name] => Amy Winehouse
[desc] => British singer-songwriter (1983–2011)
[desc_de] => britische Sängerin und Songschreiberin (1983–2011)
[summary_en] => Amy Jade Winehouse was an English singer, songwriter, musician and businesswoman. She is known for her distinctive contralto vocals, expressive and autobiographical songwriting, and eclectic blend of genres such as rhythm and blues, soul, and jazz. Her music, fashion and highly publicised personal life made her an influential figure in popular culture.
[summary_de] => Amy Jade Winehouse war eine britische Soul- und Jazz-Sängerin und Songschreiberin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1983-09-14
[death] => 2011-07-23
[birth_place] => Southgate
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London Borough of Camden
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => guitarist
[2] => jazz musician
[3] => jazz guitarist
[4] => musician
[5] => recording artist
[6] => singer
[7] => songwriter
[8] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Gitarrist
[2] => Jazzmusiker
[3] => Jazz-Gitarrist
[4] => Musiker
[5] => Aufnahmekünstler
[6] => Sänger
[7] => Songschreiber
[8] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Amy_Winehouse_f4962007_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => amy-winehouse.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 370
[score] => 8.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:59:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:59:54
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
[image_author] => Rama
[image_add] =>
[slug] => amy-winehouse
[age] => 42
[age_at_death] => 27
)
[406] => Array
(
[id] => Q10125
[name] => Andy Murray
[desc] => British tennis player
[desc_de] => britischer Tennisspieler
[summary_en] => Sir Andrew Barron Murray is a British former professional tennis player and coach. He was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 41 weeks, including as the year-end No. 1 in 2016. Murray won 46 ATP Tour singles titles, including three majors at the 2012 US Open, 2013 Wimbledon Championships, and 2016 Wimbledon Championships. He also won two gold medals at the Summer Olympics, the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals, 14 Masters events, and contested a total of eleven major finals.
[summary_de] => Sir Andrew Barron „Andy“ Murray, OBE ist ein ehemaliger britischer Tennisspieler aus Schottland.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1987-05-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Glasgow
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => tennis player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tennisspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Andy_Murray_(44087043305).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andy-murray.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 121
[score] => 7.2
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:47
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Carine06 from UK
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andy-murray
[age] => 38
)
[407] => Array
(
[id] => Q44520
[name] => Anne Brontë
[desc] => British novelist and poet (1820-1849)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1820-01-17
[death] => 1849-05-28
[birth_place] => Thornton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Scarborough
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => novelist
[2] => governess
[3] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Gouvernante
[3] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Anne_Brontë_by_Patrick_Branwell_Brontë_restored.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => anne-bront.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 200
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:29:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:29:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Branwell Brontë
[image_add] =>
[slug] => anne-bront
[age] => 205
[age_at_death] => 29
)
[408] => Array
(
[id] => Q65932
[name] => Anthony Hopkins
[desc] => Welsh–American actor and director (born 1937)
[desc_de] => walisischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins is a Welsh actor. Considered one of Britain's most recognisable and prolific actors, he is known for his performances on the screen and stage. Hopkins has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Laurence Olivier Award. He has also received the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2005 and the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement in 2008. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to drama in 1993.
[summary_de] => Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins, CBE ist ein walisischer Schauspieler und zweifacher Oscar-Preisträger. Weltweit bekannt wurde er durch seine Darstellung der Romanfigur Hannibal Lecter von Thomas Harris.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1937-12-31
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Port Talbot
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film producer
[3] => composer
[4] => stage actor
[5] => film actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => actor
[8] => painter
[9] => writer
[10] => director
[11] => producer
[12] => film score composer
[13] => film screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Schauspieler
[8] => Maler
[9] => Schriftsteller
[10] => Regisseur
[11] => Produzent
[12] => Filmkomponist
[13] => Filmautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/AnthonyHopkins10TIFF.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => anthony-hopkins.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 215
[score] => 8.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:36:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:36:22
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => gdcgraphics at https://www.flickr.com/photos/gdcgraphics/
[image_add] => gdcgraphics
[slug] => anthony-hopkins
[age] => 87
)
[409] => Array
(
[id] => Q35610
[name] => Arthur Conan Doyle
[desc] => British writer and physician (1859–1930)
[desc_de] => britischer Arzt und Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a British writer and physician. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for A Study in Scarlet, the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and Dr. Watson. The Sherlock Holmes stories are milestones in the field of crime fiction.
[summary_de] => Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle war ein britischer Arzt und Schriftsteller. Er verfasste die Abenteuer von Sherlock Holmes und dessen Freund Dr. Watson. Bekannt ist auch die Figur Challenger aus seinem Roman Die vergessene Welt, die als Vorlage für zahlreiche Filme und eine Fernsehserie diente.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1859-05-22
[death] => 1930-07-07
[birth_place] => Edinburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Crowborough
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physician
[1] => physician writer
[2] => novelist
[3] => essayist
[4] => playwright
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => science fiction writer
[7] => children's writer
[8] => crime fiction writer
[9] => short story writer
[10] => historian
[11] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Arzt
[1] => Dichterarzt
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Essayist
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[7] => Kinderbuchautor
[8] => Kriminalautor
[9] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[10] => Historiker
[11] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Arthur_Conan_Doyle_by_Walter_Benington,_1914.png
[image_thumbnail] => arthur-conan-doyle.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 181
[claims] => 357
[score] => 7.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:35:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:35:10
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Walter Benington
[image_add] =>
[slug] => arthur-conan-doyle
[age] => 166
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[410] => Array
(
[id] => Q214565
[name] => Beatrix Potter
[desc] => British children's writer and illustrator (1866–1943)
[desc_de] => englische Kinderbuchautorin und -illustratorin
[summary_en] => Helen Beatrix Heelis, usually known as Beatrix Potter, was an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist. She is best known for her children's books featuring animals, such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which was her first commercially published work in 1902. Her books, including The Tale of Jemima Puddle Duck and The Tale of Tom Kitten, have sold more than 250 million copies. An entrepreneur, Potter was a pioneer of character merchandising. In 1903, Peter Rabbit was the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy, making him the oldest licensed character.
[summary_de] => Helen Beatrix Potter war eine englische Kinderbuchautorin und -illustratorin. Sie begann 1890, als Illustratorin zu arbeiten. Ihre Kinderbücher waren und sind sehr erfolgreich; Erzählungen wie ihr bekanntestes Werk Die Geschichte von Peter Hase werden bis heute aufgelegt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1866-07-28
[death] => 1943-12-22
[birth_place] => South Kensington
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Near Sawrey
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => illustrator
[2] => painter
[3] => children's writer
[4] => mycologist
[5] => scientific illustrator
[6] => botanist
[7] => novelist
[8] => conservationist
[9] => artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Illustrator
[2] => Maler
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Mykologe
[5] => wissenschaftlicher Illustrator
[6] => Botaniker
[7] => Romancier
[8] => Naturschützer
[9] => Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Beatrix_Potter_by_King_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => beatrix-potter.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 226
[score] => 7.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:36:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:36:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Charles G.Y. King (1854-1937)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => beatrix-potter
[age] => 159
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[411] => Array
(
[id] => Q193857
[name] => Ben Jonson
[desc] => English playwright, poet, and actor (1572-1637)
[desc_de] => englischer Bühnenautor und Dichter
[summary_en] => Benjamin Jonson was an English playwright. Jonson's artistry exerted a lasting influence on English poetry and stage comedy. He popularised the comedy of humours; he is best known for the satirical plays Every Man in His Humour (1598), Volpone, or The Fox, The Alchemist (1610) and Bartholomew Fair (1614) and for his lyric and epigrammatic poetry. He is regarded as "the second most important English dramatist, after William Shakespeare, during the reign of James I."
[summary_de] => Ben Jonson, eigentlich Benjamin Jonson, war ein englischer Bühnenautor und Dichter. Neben William Shakespeare gilt Ben Jonson als der bedeutendste englische Dramatiker der Renaissance.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1572-06-11
[death] => 1637-08-06
[birth_place] => Westminster
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => poet
[2] => writer
[3] => actor
[4] => literary critic
[5] => bretteur
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Literaturkritiker
[5] => Haudegen
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Benjamin_Jonson_by_Abraham_van_Blyenberch.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ben-jonson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 211
[score] => 6.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:25:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:25:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Abraham van Blijenberch
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ben-jonson
[age] => 453
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[412] => Array
(
[id] => Q173158
[name] => Ben Kingsley
[desc] => English actor
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Sir Ben Kingsley is an English actor. He has received various accolades throughout his career spanning five decades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards as well as nominations for four Primetime Emmy Awards and two Laurence Olivier Awards. Kingsley was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 for services to the British film industry. He was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2010 and received the Britannia Award in 2013.
[summary_de] => Sir Ben Kingsley CBE ist ein vielfach ausgezeichneter britischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler indischer Abstammung. Weltbekannt wurde er durch seine Titelrolle als Mahatma Gandhi in Richard Attenboroughs Filmepos Gandhi aus dem Jahr 1982, für die er mit dem Oscar als Bester Hauptdarsteller sowie u. a. einem Golden Globe und einem BAFTA ausgezeichnet wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-12-31
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Snainton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => actor
[2] => character actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Charakterdarsteller
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sir_Ben_Kingsley_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ben-kingsley.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 179
[score] => 7.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:13:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:13:26
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => David Shankbone
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ben-kingsley
[age] => 81
)
[413] => Array
(
[id] => Q244674
[name] => Benedict Cumberbatch
[desc] => English actor (born 1976)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch is an English actor. He has received various accolades, including a BAFTA TV Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and a Laurence Olivier Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and four Golden Globes. In 2014, Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and in 2015, he was appointed a CBE for services to performing arts and charity.
[summary_de] => Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch, CBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler und Synchronsprecher. Bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine Rolle als Detektiv Sherlock Holmes in der britischen Krimi-Serie Sherlock. Seit 2016 spielte er in sechs Filmen des Marvel Cinematic Universe die Figur des Doctor Strange. Für seine darstellerische Leistung in der Filmbiografie The Imitation Game (2014) sowie in The Power of the Dog (2021) erhielt er jeweils eine Oscar-Nominierung als bester Hauptdarsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1976-07-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hammersmith
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => voice actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => actor
[5] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Sprecher
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/BCumberbatch_Comic-Con_2019.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => benedict-cumberbatch.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 187
[score] => 7.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:21:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:21:28
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => benedict-cumberbatch
[age] => 49
)
[414] => Array
(
[id] => Q180589
[name] => Boris Johnson
[desc] => Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022
[desc_de] => britischer Politiker, Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreich (2019–2022)
[summary_en] => Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson is a British politician and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He was previously Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and the second mayor of London from 2008 to 2016. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley from 2001 to 2008 and for Uxbridge and South Ruislip from 2015 to 2023.
[summary_de] => Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson PC ist ein britischer Politiker und Publizist. Vom 24. Juli 2019 bis zum 6. September 2022 amtierte er als Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs und war Vorsitzender des Commonwealth of Nations. Zuvor war er Herausgeber der konservativen Zeitschrift The Spectator, Bürgermeister von London sowie britischer Außenminister.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-06-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => New York City
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => politician
[2] => editor
[3] => writer
[4] => essayist
[5] => blogger
[6] => historian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Herausgeber
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Essayist
[5] => Blogger
[6] => Historiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => boris-johnson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 150
[claims] => 196
[score] => 7.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:40
[image_license] => OGL 3
[image_author] => Ben Shread
[image_add] => Ben Shread / Cabinet Office
[slug] => boris-johnson
[age] => 61
)
[415] => Array
(
[id] => Q15873
[name] => Brian May
[desc] => British musician (born 1947)
[desc_de] => britischer Musiker und Astrophysiker
[summary_en] => Sir Brian Harold May is an English musician, animal welfare activist and astrophysicist. He achieved global fame as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the rock band Queen, which he co-founded with singer Freddie Mercury and drummer Roger Taylor. His guitar work and songwriting contributions helped Queen become one of the most successful acts in music history.
[summary_de] => Sir Brian Harold May, CBE ist ein britischer Gitarrist, Komponist, Sänger, Doktor der Astrophysik, Sachbuchautor und Tierschützer. Er ist bekannt als Leadgitarrist der britischen Rockband Queen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1947-07-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hampton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => guitarist
[1] => astrophysicist
[2] => singer
[3] => composer
[4] => singer-songwriter
[5] => pianist
[6] => television presenter
[7] => record producer
[8] => actor
[9] => physicist
[10] => research fellow
[11] => YouTuber
[12] => lyricist
[13] => historian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Gitarrist
[1] => Astrophysiker
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Singer-Songwriter
[5] => Pianist
[6] => Fernsehmoderator
[7] => Musikproduzent
[8] => Schauspieler
[9] => Physiker
[10] => wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter
[11] => YouTuber
[12] => Liedtexter
[13] => Historiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/TaylorHawkTributeWemb030922_(208_copped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => brian-may.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 158
[score] => 7.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:57:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:57:57
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => brian-may
[age] => 78
)
[416] => Array
(
[id] => Q9204
[name] => C. S. Lewis
[desc] => British writer, lay theologian, and scholar (1898–1963)
[desc_de] => irischer Schriftsteller und Literaturwissenschaftler (1898-1963)
[summary_en] => Clive Staples Lewis was a British writer, literary scholar and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Magdalen College, Oxford (1925–1954), and Magdalene College, Cambridge (1954–1963). He is best known as the author of The Chronicles of Narnia, but he is also noted for his other works of fiction, such as The Screwtape Letters and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, including Mere Christianity, Miracles and The Problem of Pain.
[summary_de] => C. S. Lewis war ein irischer Schriftsteller und Literaturwissenschaftler. Er lehrte am Magdalen College der University of Oxford und hatte den Lehrstuhl für Englische Literatur des Mittelalters und der Renaissance an der University of Cambridge inne. Vor allem im angloamerikanischen Raum ist er bekannt für seine inzwischen auch verfilmte Kinderbuchserie Die Chroniken von Narnia. Er ist einer der einflussreichsten christlichen Apologeten der Neuzeit.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1898-11-29
[death] => 1963-11-22
[birth_place] => Belfast
[birth_country] => United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
[death_place] => Oxford
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => university teacher
[3] => novelist
[4] => philosopher
[5] => medievalist
[6] => autobiographer
[7] => literary scholar
[8] => theologian
[9] => essayist
[10] => screenwriter
[11] => literary critic
[12] => science fiction writer
[13] => children's writer
[14] => philologist
[15] => linguist
[16] => literary historian
[17] => broadcaster
[18] => man of letters
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Mediävist
[6] => Autobiograf
[7] => Literaturwissenschaftler
[8] => Theologe
[9] => Essayist
[10] => Drehbuchautor
[11] => Literaturkritiker
[12] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[13] => Kinderbuchautor
[14] => Philologe
[15] => Linguist
[16] => Literaturhistoriker
[17] => Rundfunkmitarbeiter
[18] => Literat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/CS_Lewis_(1917).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => c-s-lewis.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 128
[claims] => 285
[score] => 7.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:31:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:31:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => c-s-lewis
[age] => 127
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[417] => Array
(
[id] => Q10479
[name] => Catherine, Princess of Wales
[desc] => member of the British Royal Family and princess of Wales since 2022
[desc_de] => Ehefrau des britischen Kronprinzen William, Kronprinzessin von England
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1982-01-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Royal Berkshire Hospital
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => businessperson
[1] => socialite
[2] => philanthropist
[3] => aristocrat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Geschäftsmann
[1] => Persönlichkeit der Gesellschaft
[2] => Philanthrop
[3] => Aristokrat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Princess_of_Wales_in_2023_(cropped)03.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => catherine-princess-of-wales.JPG
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 135
[score] => 7.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:14
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Ian Jones
[image_add] =>
[slug] => catherine-princess-of-wales
[age] => 43
)
[418] => Array
(
[id] => Q5686
[name] => Charles Dickens
[desc] => English novelist and social critic (1812–1870)
[desc_de] => englischer Schriftsteller (1812–1870)
[summary_en] => Charles John Huffam Dickens was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today.
[summary_de] => Charles John Huffam Dickens war ein englischer Schriftsteller. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Autoren der Weltliteratur. 2015 wählten 82 internationale Literaturkritiker und -wissenschaftler vier seiner Romane zu den bedeutendsten britischen Romanen: David Copperfield, Bleak House, Große Erwartungen und Dombey und Sohn. Zu seinen bekanntesten Werken gehören außerdem Oliver Twist, Eine Geschichte aus zwei Städten und A Christmas Carol.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1812-02-07
[death] => 1870-06-09
[birth_place] => Landport
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Gads Hill Place
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => journalist
[3] => social critic
[4] => playwright
[5] => author
[6] => children's writer
[7] => editor
[8] => prose writer
[9] => botanist
[10] => short story writer
[11] => parliamentary stenographer
[12] => court stenographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Gesellschaftskritiker
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Autor
[6] => Kinderbuchautor
[7] => Herausgeber
[8] => Prosaist
[9] => Botaniker
[10] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[11] => Parlamentsstenograf
[12] => Gerichtsstenograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Dickens_Gurney_head.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-dickens.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 240
[claims] => 389
[score] => 8.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:30:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:30:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jeremiah Gurney
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-dickens
[age] => 213
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[419] => Array
(
[id] => Q43274
[name] => Charles III
[desc] => King of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms since 2022 (born 1948)
[desc_de] => König des Vereinigten Königreichs (seit 2022)
[summary_en] => Charles III is King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms.
[summary_de] => Charles III. aus dem Haus Windsor ist seit dem 8. September 2022 König des Vereinigten Königreichs Großbritannien und Nordirland sowie von 14 weiteren, als Commonwealth Realms bezeichneten souveränen Staaten einschließlich ihrer Territorien und abhängigen Gebiete.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1948-11-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Buckingham Palace
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => polo player
[2] => entrepreneur
[3] => painter
[4] => helicopter pilot
[5] => children's writer
[6] => aristocrat
[7] => politician
[8] => philanthropist
[9] => environmentalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Polospieler
[2] => Unternehmer
[3] => Maler
[4] => Hubschrauberpilot
[5] => Kinderbuchautor
[6] => Aristokrat
[7] => Politiker
[8] => Philanthrop
[9] => Umweltschützer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/King_Charles_III_2025-09-17_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 171
[claims] => 237
[score] => 8.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:47:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:47:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => The White House
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-iii
[age] => 77
)
[420] => Array
(
[id] => Q127332
[name] => Charlotte Brontë
[desc] => British novelist and poet (1816-1855)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1816-04-21
[death] => 1855-03-31
[birth_place] => Thornton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Haworth
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => novelist
[2] => writer
[3] => governess
[4] => teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Gouvernante
[4] => Lehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/CBRichmond.png
[image_thumbnail] => charlotte-bront.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 130
[claims] => 311
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:29:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:29:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => George Richmond
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charlotte-bront
[age] => 209
[age_at_death] => 38
)
[421] => Array
(
[id] => Q28975
[name] => Christopher Marlowe
[desc] => English dramatist, poet and translator (1564–1593)
[desc_de] => englischer Dramatiker, Dichter und Übersetzer
[summary_en] => Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe, was an English playwright, poet, and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "many imitations" of his play Tamburlaine, modern scholars consider him to have been the foremost dramatist in London in the years just before his mysterious early death. Some scholars also believe that he greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was baptised in the same year as Marlowe and later succeeded him as the preeminent Elizabethan playwright. Marlowe was the first to achieve critical reputation for his use of blank verse, which became the standard for the era. His plays are distinguished by their overreaching protagonists. Themes found within Marlowe's literary works have been noted as humanistic with realistic emotions, which some scholars find difficult to reconcile with Marlowe's "anti-intellectualism" and his catering to the prurient tastes of his Elizabethan audiences for generous displays of extreme physical violence, cruelty, and bloodshed.
[summary_de] => Christopher Marlowe, Spitzname „Kit“, war ein englischer Dichter, Dramatiker und Übersetzer des elisabethanischen Zeitalters.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1564-02-06
[death] => 1593-05-30
[birth_place] => Canterbury
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Deptford
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => poet
[2] => translator
[3] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Christopher_Marlowe.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => christopher-marlowe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 228
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:26:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:26:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => christopher-marlowe
[age] => 461
[age_at_death] => 29
)
[422] => Array
(
[id] => Q162492
[name] => Colin Firth
[desc] => English actor and producer
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler und Oscar-Preisträger
[summary_en] => Colin Andrew Firth is an English actor and producer. He is the recipient of several accolades, including an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Volpi Cup as well as nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2011, Firth was appointed a CBE for his services to drama, and appeared in Time magazine's 100 most influential people in the world.
[summary_de] => Colin Andrew Firth, CBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent. 2011 wurde er für seine Hauptrolle in dem Historienfilm The King’s Speech mit dem Oscar ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1960-09-10
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Grayshott
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film producer
[4] => stage actor
[5] => television actor
[6] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Colin_Firth_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => colin-firth.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 169
[score] => 7.56
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:07:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:07:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] => Gage Skidmore
[slug] => colin-firth
[age] => 65
)
[423] => Array
(
[id] => Q4547
[name] => Daniel Craig
[desc] => English actor
[desc_de] => britisch-US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Daniel Wroughton Craig is an English actor. He gained international fame by playing the fictional secret agent James Bond in five installments of the eponymous film series: Casino Royale (2006), Quantum of Solace (2008), Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015), and No Time to Die (2021).
[summary_de] => Daniel Wroughton Craig, CMG ist ein britischer Schauspieler. Er wurde vor allem durch seine Rolle als James Bond bekannt, die er von 2006 bis 2021 in fünf Filmen spielte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1968-03-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chester
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => model
[5] => stage actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Model
[5] => Bühnenschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Daniel_Craig-62900.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => daniel-craig.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 175
[score] => 7.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:19:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:19:00
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => daniel-craig
[age] => 57
)
[424] => Array
(
[id] => Q166389
[name] => Daniel Day-Lewis
[desc] => British-Irish actor
[desc_de] => britisch-irischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis is an English actor. Often described as one of the greatest actors in the history of cinema, he is best known for intense method acting portrayed with eccentric characters in auteurs' films. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including a record three Academy Awards for Best Actor, as well as four BAFTAs, three Screen Actors Guild Awards and two Golden Globes. In 2014, Day-Lewis received a knighthood for services to drama.
[summary_de] => Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis ist ein britisch-irischer Theater- und Filmschauspieler. Er ist der bislang einzige männliche Schauspieler, der den Oscar als bester Hauptdarsteller dreimal erhielt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1957-04-29
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kensington
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => artist
[2] => stage actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Künstler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Daniel_Day-Lewis_-_BFI_Southbank_-_Wednesday_15th_October_2025.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => daniel-day-lewis.jpg
[citizen_ship] => irish
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 147
[score] => 7.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:13:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:13:39
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => daniel-day-lewis
[age] => 68
)
[425] => Array
(
[id] => Q40946
[name] => Daniel Defoe
[desc] => English trader, writer, and journalist (1660–1731)
[desc_de] => englischer Schriftsteller und Journalist
[summary_en] => Daniel Defoe was an English writer, merchant and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translations. He has been seen as one of the earliest proponents of the English novel, and helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Defoe wrote many political tracts, was often in trouble with the authorities, and spent a period in prison. Intellectuals and political leaders paid attention to his fresh ideas and sometimes consulted him.
[summary_de] => Daniel Defoe war ein englischer Schriftsteller in der Frühzeit der Aufklärung, der durch seinen Roman Robinson Crusoe weltberühmt wurde. Defoe gilt damit als einer der Begründer des englischen Romans.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1660-09-13
[death] => 1731-04-24
[birth_place] => Ward of Cripplegate
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Moorfields
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => novelist
[2] => prose writer
[3] => children's writer
[4] => publicist
[5] => writer
[6] => businessperson
[7] => opinion journalist
[8] => poet
[9] => publisher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Prosaist
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Publizist
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Geschäftsmann
[7] => Meinungsjournalist
[8] => Dichter
[9] => Verleger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Daniel_Defoe_Kneller_Style.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => daniel-defoe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 142
[claims] => 269
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:24:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:24:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => UnknownUnknown , style of Sir Godfrey Kneller
[image_add] =>
[slug] => daniel-defoe
[age] => 365
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[426] => Array
(
[id] => Q38119
[name] => Daniel Radcliffe
[desc] => British actor and film producer (born 1989)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent
[summary_en] => Daniel Jacob Radcliffe is an English actor, best known for portraying the title character in all eight films of the Harry Potter film series from 2001 to 2011.
[summary_de] => Daniel Jacob Radcliffe ist ein britischer Schauspieler. Weltweit bekannt wurde er durch seine Verkörperung von Harry Potter in den Verfilmungen der gleichnamigen Romane von Joanne K. Rowling.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1989-07-23
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hammersmith
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => child actor
[3] => singer
[4] => stage actor
[5] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Kinderdarsteller
[3] => Sänger
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Daniel_Radcliffe_in_July_2015.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => daniel-radcliffe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 179
[score] => 7.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:36:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:36:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => daniel-radcliffe
[age] => 36
)
[427] => Array
(
[id] => Q10520
[name] => David Beckham
[desc] => English footballer (born 1975)
[desc_de] => englischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Sir David Robert Joseph Beckham is an English former professional footballer, the president and co-owner of Inter Miami CF and co-owner of Salford City. Primarily a right midfielder and known for his range of passing, crossing ability and set-piece taking, Beckham is considered one of the best players of his generation and one of the greatest set-piece specialists of all time. He won 19 major trophies in his career, and is the only English player to win league titles in four different countries: England, Spain, the United States, and France.
[summary_de] => Sir David Robert Joseph Beckham, OBE ist ein ehemaliger englischer Fußballspieler, heutiger Fußball-Funktionär und Ehemann der Designerin und Musikerin Victoria Beckham. Er wurde im Jahre 2004 von Pelé in die Liste der weltweit 125 besten lebenden Fußballer aufgenommen. Neben seinen sportlichen Erfolgen ist Beckham in diversen Geschäftsfeldern außerhalb des Spielfelds aktiv. Nach einer Erhebung des amerikanischen Nachrichtenmagazins Time war er 2004 eine der 100 weltweit einflussreichsten Persönlichkeiten. Zudem gilt er als eine der global erfolgreichsten Werbefiguren.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1975-05-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Leytonstone
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => model
[2] => blogger
[3] => actor
[4] => entrepreneur
[5] => businessperson
[6] => sports executive
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Model
[2] => Blogger
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Unternehmer
[5] => Geschäftsmann
[6] => Sportmanager
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/David_Beckham_2009.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => david-beckham.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 135
[claims] => 219
[score] => 8.28
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:17
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => The Democratic Alliance
[image_add] =>
[slug] => david-beckham
[age] => 50
)
[428] => Array
(
[id] => Q192
[name] => David Cameron
[desc] => British politician (born 1966)
[desc_de] => britischer Politiker, ehem. Premierminister (2010–2016) und Außenminister (2023–2024)
[summary_en] => David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton, is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 2015, he led the first coalition government in the UK since 1945 and resigned after a referendum supported the country's leaving the European Union. After his premiership, he served as Foreign Secretary in the government of prime minister Rishi Sunak from 2023 to 2024. Cameron was Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016 and served as Leader of the Opposition from 2005 to 2010. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Witney from 2001 to 2016, and has been a member of the House of Lords since November 2023. Cameron identifies as a one-nation conservative and has been associated with both economically liberal and socially liberal policies.
[summary_de] => David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton PC ist ein britischer Politiker. Er war vom 11. Mai 2010 bis zum 13. Juli 2016 Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs und von 2005 bis 2016 Parteiführer der Conservative Party. Cameron war Initiator des Referendums über die Unabhängigkeit Schottlands sowie des Brexit-Referendums. Nach der Entscheidung der britischen Wähler für den Austritt des Vereinigten Königreiches aus der Europäischen Union trat er zurück. Seine Nachfolgerin im Amt des Premierministers wurde am 13. Juli 2016 Innenministerin Theresa May. Vom 3. November 2023 bis 5. Juli 2024 kehrte er als Außenminister im Kabinett von Rishi Sunak vorübergehend in die aktive Politik zurück.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1966-10-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Marylebone
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => david-cameron.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 152
[claims] => 162
[score] => 7.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:24
[image_license] => OGL 3
[image_author] => Lauren Hurley / No 10 Downing Street
[image_add] =>
[slug] => david-cameron
[age] => 59
)
[429] => Array
(
[id] => Q37160
[name] => David Hume
[desc] => Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian (1711-1776)
[desc_de] => schottischer Philosoph, Ökonom und Historiker (1711-1776)
[summary_en] => David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist who is known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical scepticism and metaphysical naturalism. Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove to create a naturalistic science of man that examined the psychological basis of human nature. Hume followed John Locke in rejecting the existence of innate ideas, concluding that all human knowledge derives solely from experience; this places him amongst such empiricists as Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and George Berkeley.
[summary_de] => David Hume [hju:m] war ein schottischer Philosoph, Ökonom und Historiker. Er war einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der schottischen Aufklärung und wird der philosophischen Strömung des Empirismus beziehungsweise Sensualismus zugerechnet. Sein skeptisches und metaphysikfreies Philosophieren regte Immanuel Kant zu dessen Kritik der reinen Vernunft an. Mittelbar wirkte er als Vordenker der Aufklärung auf die modernen Richtungen des Positivismus und der analytischen Philosophie ein. In Bezug auf seine wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Bedeutung kann er zur vorklassischen Ökonomie gezählt werden. Hume war ein enger Freund von Adam Smith und stand mit ihm in regem intellektuellem Austausch.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1711-04-26
[death] => 1776-08-25
[birth_place] => Edinburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Edinburgh
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => economist
[2] => librarian
[3] => historian
[4] => essayist
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[2] => Bibliothekar
[3] => Historiker
[4] => Essayist
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/David_Hume_Ramsay.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => david-hume.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 156
[claims] => 250
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:54:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:54:43
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Allan Ramsay
[image_add] =>
[slug] => david-hume
[age] => 314
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[430] => Array
(
[id] => Q42
[name] => Douglas Adams
[desc] => British science fiction writer and humorist (1952–2001)
[desc_de] => britischer Science-Fiction-Autor und Humorist
[summary_en] => Douglas Noel Adams was an English author, humorist, and screenwriter, best known as the creator of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Originally a 1978 BBC radio comedy, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy evolved into a "trilogy" of six books which sold more than 15 million copies in his life. It was made into a television series, several stage plays, comics, a video game, and a 2005 feature film. Adams's contribution to UK radio is commemorated in The Radio Academy's Hall of Fame.
[summary_de] => Douglas Noël Adams war ein britischer Schriftsteller. Er wurde 1979 mit der satirischen Science-Fiction-Reihe Per Anhalter durch die Galaxis bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1952-03-11
[death] => 2001-05-11
[birth_place] => Cambridge
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Santa Barbara
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => novelist
[3] => children's writer
[4] => science fiction writer
[5] => comedian
[6] => writer
[7] => musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[5] => Komiker
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Musiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Douglas_adams_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => douglas-adams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 129
[claims] => 293
[score] => 7.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:33:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:33:32
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Michael Hughes
[image_add] =>
[slug] => douglas-adams
[age] => 73
[age_at_death] => 49
)
[431] => Array
(
[id] => Q47447
[name] => Ed Sheeran
[desc] => English singer-songwriter
[desc_de] => britischer Singer-Songwriter
[summary_en] => Edward Christopher Sheeran is an English singer-songwriter. Born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk, he began writing songs around the age of eleven. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play No. 5 Collaborations Project. He signed with Asylum Records the same year.
[summary_de] => Edward Christopher „Ed“ Sheeran, MBE ist ein britischer Singer-Songwriter. Er verkaufte über 150 Millionen Tonträger. Seine erfolgreichste Veröffentlichung ist die Single Shape of You, die über 40 Millionen Mal verkauft wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1991-02-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Halifax
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => musician
[2] => record producer
[3] => actor
[4] => singer
[5] => film actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => philanthropist
[8] => songwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Musiker
[2] => Musikproduzent
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Sänger
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Philanthrop
[8] => Songschreiber
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Ed_Sheeran-6886_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ed-sheeran.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 94
[claims] => 217
[score] => 8.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:58:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:58:55
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ed-sheeran
[age] => 34
)
[432] => Array
(
[id] => Q28288
[name] => Eddie Redmayne
[desc] => English actor
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler und Oscar-Preisträger
[summary_en] => Edward John David Redmayne OBE is an English actor. His accolades include an Academy Award, a Tony Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, and two Olivier Awards.
[summary_de] => Edward John David „Eddie“ Redmayne, OBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler, Sänger und Model. Einem größeren Publikum wurde er bekannt durch die Rolle des Marius Pontmercy in Les Misérables (2012). Für seine Darstellung als Stephen Hawking in Die Entdeckung der Unendlichkeit (2014) erhielt er zahlreiche Auszeichnungen, darunter den Oscar und den Golden Globe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1982-01-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => model
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Model
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Eddie_Redmayne_MFF_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => eddie-redmayne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 134
[score] => 7.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:13:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:13:52
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Montclair Film
[image_add] =>
[slug] => eddie-redmayne
[age] => 43
)
[433] => Array
(
[id] => Q129247
[name] => Edward III of England
[desc] => King of England from 1327 to 1377
[desc_de] => König von England (1327-1377)
[summary_en] => Edward III, also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His fifty-year reign is one of the longest in English history, and saw vital developments in legislation and government, in particular the evolution of the English Parliament, as well as the ravages of the Black Death. He outlived his eldest son, Edward the Black Prince, and was succeeded by his grandson, Richard II.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1312-11-13
[death] => 1377-06-21
[birth_place] => Windsor Castle
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Richmond Palace
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => royalty
[1] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mitglied einer Königsfamilie
[1] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/EdwardIII_(1).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => edward-iii-of-england.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 160
[score] => 7.41
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:46:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:46:57
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => TheAncientHistorian
[image_add] =>
[slug] => edward-iii-of-england
[age] => 713
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[434] => Array
(
[id] => Q228494
[name] => Elizabeth Barrett Browning
[desc] => English poet (1806–1861)
[desc_de] => englische Dichterin
[summary_en] => Elizabeth Barrett Browning was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime and frequently anthologised after her death. Her work received renewed attention following the feminist scholarship of the 1970s and 1980s, and greater recognition of women writers in English. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from the age of eleven. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15, she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life, she also developed lung problems, possibly tuberculosis. She took laudanum for the pain from an early age, which is likely to have contributed to her frail health.
[summary_de] => Elizabeth Barrett Browning war eine englische Dichterin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1806-03-06
[death] => 1861-06-29
[birth_place] => Coxhoe Hall
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Florence
[death_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => essayist
[3] => pamphleteer
[4] => translator
[5] => writer
[6] => abolitionist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Essayist
[3] => Pamphletist
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Abolitionist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/ElizabethBarrettBrowning.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => elizabeth-barrett-browning.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 240
[score] => 7.38
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:28:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:28:21
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => elizabeth-barrett-browning
[age] => 219
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[435] => Array
(
[id] => Q9682
[name] => Elizabeth II
[desc] => Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
[desc_de] => Königin des Vereinigten Königreiches von Großbritannien und Nordirland (1926–2022)
[summary_en] => Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was the monarch of 15 realms at her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any British monarch, the second-longest of any sovereign state, and the longest of any queen regnant in history.
[summary_de] => Elisabeth II. aus dem Haus Windsor war von 1952 bis zu ihrem Tod im Alter von 96 Jahren Königin des Vereinigten Königreichs Großbritannien und Nordirland sowie von zuletzt 14 weiteren, als Commonwealth Realms bezeichneten souveränen Staaten einschließlich deren Territorien und abhängigen Gebieten. Darüber hinaus war sie das Oberhaupt des 56 Staaten umfassenden Commonwealth of Nations, Lehnsherrin der britischen Kronbesitzungen sowie weltliches Oberhaupt der anglikanischen Church of England.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1926-04-21
[death] => 2022-09-08
[birth_place] => 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Balmoral Castle
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
[1] => auto mechanic
[2] => truck driver
[3] => art collector
[4] => aristocrat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
[1] => Kfz-Mechatroniker
[2] => Fernfahrer
[3] => Kunstsammler
[4] => Aristokrat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Queen_Elizabeth_II_in_March_2015.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => elizabeth-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 247
[claims] => 291
[score] => 8.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:05:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:05:45
[image_license] => OGL 3
[image_author] => Original: Joel Rouse/ Ministry of DefenceDerivative: nagualdesign
[image_add] =>
[slug] => elizabeth-ii
[age] => 99
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[436] => Array
(
[id] => Q2808
[name] => Elton John
[desc] => British singer, songwriter and musician
[desc_de] => britischer Sänger und Pianist
[summary_en] => Sir Elton Hercules John is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting effect on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with the lyricist Bernie Taupin is one of the most successful in history. John was the 19th EGOT winner in history. He has sold over 300 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
[summary_de] => Sir Elton Hercules John, CH, CBE ist ein britischer Sänger, Komponist und Pianist. Mit 300 Millionen verkauften Tonträgern zählt er zu den fünf Interpreten mit den meisten verkauften Tonträgern weltweit.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1947-03-25
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Pinner
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => composer
[2] => film actor
[3] => keyboardist
[4] => pianist
[5] => recording artist
[6] => HIV/AIDS activist
[7] => musician
[8] => lyricist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Komponist
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Keyboarder
[4] => Pianist
[5] => Aufnahmekünstler
[6] => AIDS-Aktivist
[7] => Musiker
[8] => Liedtexter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Elton_John_2023.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => elton-john.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 115
[claims] => 288
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:34:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:34:00
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => elton-john
[age] => 78
)
[437] => Array
(
[id] => Q193517
[name] => Emily Blunt
[desc] => British actress (born 1983)
[desc_de] => britisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Emily Olivia Laura Blunt is a British actress. The recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards, in addition to nominations for an Academy Award and four British Academy Film Awards, Forbes ranked her as one of the highest-paid actresses in the world in 2020.
[summary_de] => Emily Olivia Laura Blunt ist eine britisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1983-02-23
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Wandsworth
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => stage actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Emily_Blunt_in_2014.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => emily-blunt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 237
[score] => 8.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:18:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:18:29
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Ibsan73
[image_add] =>
[slug] => emily-blunt
[age] => 42
)
[438] => Array
(
[id] => Q80137
[name] => Emily Brontë
[desc] => English novelist and poet (1818–1848)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin (1818–1848)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1818-07-30
[death] => 1848-12-19
[birth_place] => Thornton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Haworth
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => novelist
[2] => writer
[3] => teacher
[4] => governess
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Lehrer
[4] => Gouvernante
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Emily_Brontë_by_Patrick_Branwell_Brontë_restored.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => emily-bront.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 128
[claims] => 305
[score] => 7.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:29:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:29:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Branwell Brontë
[image_add] =>
[slug] => emily-bront
[age] => 207
[age_at_death] => 30
)
[439] => Array
(
[id] => Q168724
[name] => Emma Thompson
[desc] => British actress and screenwriter (born 1959)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin, Komikerin und Drehbuchautorin
[summary_en] => Dame Emma Thompson is a British actress and screenwriter. Her work spans over four decades of screen and stage, and her accolades include two Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award. In 2018, she was made a dame (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II for her contributions to drama.
[summary_de] => Dame Emma Thompson, DBE ist eine britische Schauspielerin, Filmproduzentin, Drehbuchautorin sowie unter anderem mehrfache Golden-Globe- und Oscar-Preisträgerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1959-04-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paddington
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => comedian
[4] => film director
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => stage actor
[7] => voice actor
[8] => writer
[9] => film screenwriter
[10] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Komiker
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Bühnenschauspieler
[7] => Sprecher
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Filmautor
[10] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Emma_Thompson_2022.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => emma-thompson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 257
[score] => 8.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:02:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:02:41
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Elena Ternovaja
[image_add] =>
[slug] => emma-thompson
[age] => 66
)
[440] => Array
(
[id] => Q39476
[name] => Emma Watson
[desc] => English actress, model and activist (born 1990)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin und Aktivistin
[summary_en] => Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson is an English actress. She has been ranked among the world's highest-paid actresses by Forbes and Vanity Fair, and was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2015. Watson was also listed by Forbes as an honouree on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2015 and 2016.
[summary_de] => Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson ist eine britische Schauspielerin und Synchronsprecherin, die durch die Rolle der Hermine Granger in den Harry-Potter-Verfilmungen bekannt wurde. Sie hat ein Studium in englischer Literatur abgeschlossen, für britische Modemarken gemodelt und engagiert sich in den Bereichen Menschen- und Frauenrechte, Gleichberechtigung und Umweltschutz.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1990-04-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => model
[1] => film actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => activist
[4] => child actor
[5] => voice actor
[6] => actor
[7] => fashion model
[8] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Model
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Aktivist
[4] => Kinderdarsteller
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Fotomodel
[8] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Emma_Watson_2013.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => emma-watson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 268
[score] => 8.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:19:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:19:19
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => emma-watson
[age] => 35
)
[441] => Array
(
[id] => Q192069
[name] => Enid Blyton
[desc] => English author (1897–1968)
[desc_de] => englische Kinderbuchautorin
[summary_en] => Enid Mary Blyton was an English children's writer. She is widely regarded as one of the most successful and prolific writers of all time, particularly in the realm of children's literature. Blyton's books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s, selling more than 600 million copies, and have been translated into ninety languages. As of June 2019, Blyton was the fourth-most translated author. She wrote on a wide range of topics, including education, natural history, fantasy, mystery, and biblical narratives. She is best remembered for her Noddy, Famous Five, Secret Seven, the Five Find-Outers, and Malory Towers books, although she also wrote many others, including St. Clare's, The Naughtiest Girl, and The Faraway Tree series.
[summary_de] => Enid Mary Blyton [ˈiːnɪd ˈmɛəɹi ˈblaɪtən] war eine britische Schriftstellerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1897-08-11
[death] => 1968-11-28
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => poet
[3] => school teacher
[4] => children's writer
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Schullehrer
[4] => Kinderbuchautor
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Lehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Enid_blyton.png
[image_thumbnail] => enid-blyton.png
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 207
[score] => 7.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:35:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:35:41
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => LéonFongaro155
[image_add] =>
[slug] => enid-blyton
[age] => 128
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[442] => Array
(
[id] => Q9123
[name] => Ernest Rutherford
[desc] => New Zealand physicist (1871–1937)
[desc_de] => britischer Physiker neuseeländischer Herkunft, Nobelpreisträger für Chemie (1908)
[summary_en] => Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson was a New Zealand physicist and chemist who was a pioneering researcher in both atomic and nuclear physics. He has been described as "the father of nuclear physics" and "the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday." In 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances." He was the first Oceanian Nobel laureate, and the first to perform Nobel-awarded work in Canada.
[summary_de] => Ernest Rutherford, 1. Baron Rutherford of Nelson, war ein neuseeländischer Physiker. Rutherford gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Experimentalphysiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1871-08-30
[death] => 1937-10-19
[birth_place] => Nelson
[birth_country] => New Zealand
[death_place] => Cambridge
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => nuclear physicist
[1] => chemist
[2] => physicist
[3] => professor
[4] => politician
[5] => university teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kernphysiker
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Physiker
[3] => Professor
[4] => Politiker
[5] => Hochschullehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ernest_Rutherford_LOC.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ernest-rutherford.jpg
[citizen_ship] => new_zealander
[site_links] => 169
[claims] => 200
[score] => 7.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:05:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:05:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ernest-rutherford
[age] => 154
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[443] => Array
(
[id] => Q37103
[name] => Florence Nightingale
[desc] => English social reformer, statistician, and founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)
[desc_de] => britische Krankenpflegerin, Begründerin der modernen westlichen Krankenpflege
[summary_en] => Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organised care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. She significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nightingale gave nursing a favourable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture, especially in the persona of "The Lady with the Lamp" making rounds of wounded soldiers at night.
[summary_de] => Florence Nightingale [ˈflɒɹəns ˈnaɪtᵻnɡeɪl] war eine britische Krankenschwester, Statistikerin, Begründerin der modernen westlichen Krankenpflege und einflussreiche Reformerin des Sanitätswesens und der Gesundheitsfürsorge in Großbritannien und Britisch-Indien. Die mathematisch begabte Forscherin Nightingale gilt außerdem als Pionierin der visuellen Veranschaulichung von Zusammenhängen in der Statistik.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1820-05-12
[death] => 1910-08-13
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => nurse
[1] => statistician
[2] => writer
[3] => politician
[4] => teacher
[5] => sociologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger
[1] => Statistiker
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Lehrer
[5] => Soziologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Florence_Nightingale_(H_Hering_NPG_x82368).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => florence-nightingale.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 143
[claims] => 202
[score] => 7.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:34:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:34:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Henry Hering (1814-1893)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => florence-nightingale
[age] => 205
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[444] => Array
(
[id] => Q15869
[name] => Freddie Mercury
[desc] => British singer, songwriter and musician, frontman of the rock band Queen (1946–1991)
[desc_de] => britischer Sänger, Songwriter und Musiker, Frontmann der Rockband Queen (1946–1991)
[summary_en] => Freddie Mercury was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen. Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen.
[summary_de] => Freddie Mercury war ein britischer Musiker und ein bedeutender Rocksänger der 1970er- und 1980er-Jahre. Er wurde als Mitbegründer, Songwriter und Leadsänger der Band Queen bekannt. Mercury schrieb Welthits wie Bohemian Rhapsody (1975), We Are the Champions (1977), Don’t Stop Me Now (1978) und Living on My Own (1985/1993).
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1946-09-05
[death] => 1991-11-24
[birth_place] => Zanzibar City
[birth_country] => Tanzania
[death_place] => Garden Lodge, Kensington
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => guitarist
[2] => pianist
[3] => composer
[4] => record producer
[5] => singer
[6] => manufacturer
[7] => painter
[8] => poet
[9] => graphic designer
[10] => rock musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Gitarrist
[2] => Pianist
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Musikproduzent
[5] => Sänger
[6] => Produzent
[7] => Maler
[8] => Dichter
[9] => Grafikdesigner
[10] => Rockmusiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Freddie_Mercury_performing_in_New_Haven,_CT,_November_1977.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => freddie-mercury.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 175
[claims] => 245
[score] => 8.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:57:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:57:32
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Carl Lender
[image_add] => Carl Lender
[slug] => freddie-mercury
[age] => 79
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[445] => Array
(
[id] => Q131333
[name] => George Eliot
[desc] => English novelist, essayist, poet and journalist (1819–1880)
[desc_de] => englische Schriftstellerin (1819–1880)
[summary_en] => Mary Ann Evans, known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrote seven novels: Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss (1860), Silas Marner (1861), Romola (1862–1863), Felix Holt, the Radical (1866), Middlemarch (1871–1872) and Daniel Deronda (1876). Like Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy, she emerged from provincial England; most of her works are set there. Her works are known for their realism, psychological insight, sense of place, and detailed depiction of the countryside. Middlemarch was described by the novelist Virginia Woolf as "one of the few English novels written for grown-up people" and by Martin Amis and Julian Barnes as the greatest novel in the English language.
[summary_de] => George Eliot war das Pseudonym der englischen Schriftstellerin, Übersetzerin und Journalistin Mary Ann Evans, die zu den erfolgreichsten Autoren des viktorianischen Zeitalters zählt. Romane wie Middlemarch und Die Mühle am Floss gehören zu den Klassikern der englischen Literatur. 2015 wählten 82 internationale Literaturkritiker und -wissenschaftler den Roman Middlemarch zum bedeutendsten britischen Roman.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1819-11-22
[death] => 1880-12-22
[birth_place] => Nuneaton
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => translator
[2] => philosopher
[3] => writer
[4] => poet
[5] => journalist
[6] => essayist
[7] => editor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Übersetzer
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Journalist
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Herausgeber
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/George_Eliot,_por_François_D'Albert_Durade.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => george-eliot.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 259
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:30:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:30:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
replica by François D’Albert Durade (1804–1886)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => george-eliot
[age] => 206
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[446] => Array
(
[id] => Q2643
[name] => George Harrison
[desc] => English musician and member of the Beatles (1943–2001)
[desc_de] => englischer Musiker und Komponist (1943–2001)
[summary_en] => George Harrison was an English musician who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Known as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.
[summary_de] => George Harrison, MBE, war ein britischer Musiker und Komponist. Bekannt wurde er als Leadgitarrist und Sänger der Band The Beatles. Er wurde oft als der „stille Beatle“ oder auch als der „dritte Beatle“ bezeichnet, da er lange Zeit im Schatten von John Lennon und Paul McCartney stand. Ein weiterer Grund war seine fast schon schüchtern zu nennende Zurückhaltung und Bescheidenheit. Durch die Verwendung orientalischer Instrumente und Kompositionen ab der Mitte der 1960er Jahre wurde er zu einem Wegbereiter der Weltmusik. Mit dem Konzert für Bangladesch (1971) überführte er Benefizkonzerte in eine neue Größenordnung. Auch entfaltete er große Wirkung in der westlichen Welt als Türöffner für Meditationstechniken aus Indien. Zudem war er Produzent einiger Monty-Python-Filme und Mitglied der Supergroup Traveling Wilburys.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-02-25
[death] => 2001-11-29
[birth_place] => Liverpool
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Los Angeles
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => guitarist
[1] => singer
[2] => songwriter
[3] => actor
[4] => horticulturist
[5] => film producer
[6] => composer
[7] => singer-songwriter
[8] => autobiographer
[9] => poet
[10] => record producer
[11] => film score composer
[12] => film actor
[13] => bass guitarist
[14] => musician
[15] => recording artist
[16] => multi-instrumentalist
[17] => television actor
[18] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Gitarrist
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Songschreiber
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Gartenbauwissenschaftler
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Komponist
[7] => Singer-Songwriter
[8] => Autobiograf
[9] => Dichter
[10] => Musikproduzent
[11] => Filmkomponist
[12] => Filmschauspieler
[13] => Bassgitarrist
[14] => Musiker
[15] => Aufnahmekünstler
[16] => Multiinstrumentalist
[17] => Fernsehschauspieler
[18] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/George_Harrison_1974_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => george-harrison.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 296
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:00:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:00:44
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => David Hume Kennerly
[image_add] =>
[slug] => george-harrison
[age] => 82
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[447] => Array
(
[id] => Q3335
[name] => George Orwell
[desc] => British writer and journalist (1903–1950)
[desc_de] => britischer Schriftsteller, Essayist und Journalist (1903–1950)
[summary_en] => Eric Arthur Blair was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to all totalitarianism, and support of democratic socialism.
[summary_de] => George Orwell war ein englischer Schriftsteller, Essayist und Journalist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1903-06-25
[death] => 1950-01-21
[birth_place] => Motihari
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => war correspondent
[2] => poet
[3] => essayist
[4] => journalist
[5] => novelist
[6] => literary critic
[7] => autobiographer
[8] => bookseller
[9] => screenwriter
[10] => opinion journalist
[11] => police officer
[12] => songwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Kriegsreporter
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Essayist
[4] => Journalist
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Literaturkritiker
[7] => Autobiograf
[8] => Buchhändler
[9] => Drehbuchautor
[10] => Meinungsjournalist
[11] => Polizeibeamter
[12] => Songschreiber
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/George_Orwell,_c._1940_(41928180381).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => george-orwell.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 206
[claims] => 338
[score] => 8.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:31:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:31:36
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Cassowary Colorizations
[image_add] =>
[slug] => george-orwell
[age] => 122
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[448] => Array
(
[id] => Q10648
[name] => Gordon Brown
[desc] => Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010
[desc_de] => britischer Politiker, ehem. Premierminister (2007—2010)
[summary_en] => James Gordon Brown is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. Previously, he was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1997 to 2007 under Tony Blair. Brown was Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunfermline East from 1983 to 2005 and for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath from 2005 to 2015. He has served as United Nations Special Envoy for Global Education since 2012, and he was appointed as World Health Organization Ambassador for Global Health Financing in 2021.
[summary_de] => James Gordon Brown CH, PC ist ein britischer Politiker. Er war von Juni 2007 bis Mai 2010 als Nachfolger von Tony Blair Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs und Parteichef der Labour Party. Seit 2012 ist er Sondergesandter der Vereinten Nationen für Globale Bildung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1951-02-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Giffnock
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => journalist
[2] => biographer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => academic
[5] => historian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Biograf
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Akademiker
[5] => Historiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gordon_Brown_(2008).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gordon-brown.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 151
[score] => 7.47
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:49:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:49:09
[image_license] => OGL 3
[image_author] => Unknown photographer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gordon-brown
[age] => 74
)
[449] => Array
(
[id] => Q42511
[name] => H. G. Wells
[desc] => English writer (1866–1946)
[desc_de] => englischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Herbert George Wells was an English writer, prolific in many genres. He wrote more than fifty novels and dozens of short stories. His non-fiction output included works of social commentary, politics, history, popular science, satire, biography, and autobiography. Wells is most known today for his groundbreaking science fiction novels; he has sometimes been called the "father of science fiction", a title that has also been given to Jules Verne and Hugo Gernsback.
[summary_de] => Herbert George Wells war ein englischer Schriftsteller und Pionier der Science-Fiction-Literatur. Wells, der auch Biologe, Historiker und Soziologe war, schrieb u. a. Bücher mit Millionenauflage wie Die Geschichte unserer Welt. Er hatte seine größten Erfolge mit den beiden Science-Fiction-Romanen Der Krieg der Welten und Die Zeitmaschine. Wells ist in Deutschland vor allem für seine Science-Fiction-Bücher bekannt, er hat aber auch zahlreiche realistische Romane verfasst, die im englischen Sprachraum nach wie vor populär sind.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1866-09-21
[death] => 1946-08-13
[birth_place] => Bromley
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => historian
[2] => journalist
[3] => Idist
[4] => science fiction writer
[5] => novelist
[6] => sociologist
[7] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Historiker
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Idist
[4] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Soziologe
[7] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/H.G._Wells_by_Beresford.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => h-g-wells.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 167
[claims] => 295
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:31:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:31:32
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => George Charles Beresford
[image_add] =>
[slug] => h-g-wells
[age] => 159
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[450] => Array
(
[id] => Q81328
[name] => Harrison Ford
[desc] => American actor (born 1942)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Harrison Ford is an American actor. Regarded as a cinematic cultural icon, he has starred in many films over seven decades, and is one of the highest-grossing actors in the world. Ford's accolades include nominations for an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, an Emmy Award, five Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. He is the recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award, Cecil B. DeMille Award, Honorary César, and Honorary Palme d'Or, and he was honored as a Disney Legend in 2024.
[summary_de] => Harrison Ford ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Produzent. Er war unter anderem in fünf Filmen der Reihe Star Wars als Han Solo zu sehen und ist einer der kommerziell erfolgreichsten Darsteller der Filmgeschichte. Ebenfalls populär wurde er in der Rolle des Archäologen und Abenteurers Indiana Jones, den er seit 1981 in fünf Filmen darstellte. In Filmen wie Blade Runner (1982) und In Sachen Henry (1991) konnte er sich auch als Charakterdarsteller profilieren. Für seine Rolle in Der einzige Zeuge erhielt er 1986 eine Oscar-Nominierung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-07-13
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Swedish Hospital
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => voice actor
[3] => environmentalist
[4] => carpenter
[5] => aircraft pilot
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Umweltschützer
[4] => Zimmerer
[5] => Pilot
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Harrison_Ford_at_the_2009_Deauville_American_Film_Festival,_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => harrison-ford.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 114
[claims] => 194
[score] => 7.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:14:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:14:20
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Mireille Ampilhac
[image_add] =>
[slug] => harrison-ford
[age] => 83
)
[451] => Array
(
[id] => Q349391
[name] => Helen Mirren
[desc] => English actress (born 1945)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Dame Helen Mirren is an English actor. With a career spanning over six decades of screen and stage, her accolades include an Academy Award, three Golden Globe Awards, four BAFTA Awards, five Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, two Cannes Film Festival Awards, a Volpi Cup and a Laurence Olivier Award. She is the only person to have achieved both the US and UK Triple Crowns of Acting, and has also received the BAFTA Fellowship, Honorary Golden Bear, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. Mirren was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in 2003.
[summary_de] => Dame Helen Mirren, DBE ist eine britische Schauspielerin. Sie ist unter anderem Golden-Globe- und Oscar-Preisträgerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1945-07-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hammersmith
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => voice actor
[3] => stage actor
[4] => actor
[5] => film producer
[6] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Helen_Mirren-2208.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => helen-mirren.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 306
[score] => 7.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:44:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:44:56
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => helen-mirren
[age] => 80
)
[452] => Array
(
[id] => Q170428
[name] => Helena Bonham Carter
[desc] => British actress
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Helena Bonham Carter is an English actress. She is known for her portrayals of eccentric women in blockbusters and independent films, particularly period dramas. She rose to prominence by playing Lucy Honeychurch in A Room with a View (1985) and the title character in Lady Jane (1986). Her early period roles saw her typecast as a virginal "English rose", a label with which she was uncomfortable. She is recognized for her unconventional fashion choices and dark aesthetic. For her role as Kate Croy in The Wings of the Dove (1997), Bonham Carter received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth in The King's Speech (2010), she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
[summary_de] => Helena Bonham Carter CBE ist eine britische Schauspielerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1966-05-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => voice actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => television actor
[4] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sprecher
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Fernsehschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/MerchantIvoryCurzMayfair201124_(9_of_28)_(54154554480)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => helena-bonham-carter.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 192
[score] => 7.89
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:19:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:19:33
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => helena-bonham-carter
[age] => 59
)
[453] => Array
(
[id] => Q38370
[name] => Henry VIII
[desc] => King of England from 1509 until 1547 (1491–1547)
[desc_de] => König von England (1509-1547) und Herr bzw. König von Irland (1509-1541 bzw. 1541-1547)
[summary_en] => Henry VIII was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry was a dominant and forceful monarch. He is also known for his six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage, to Catherine of Aragon, annulled. His disagreement with Pope Clement VII about such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation, separating the Church of England from papal authority. He appointed himself Supreme Head of the Church of England and dissolved convents and monasteries, for which he was excommunicated by the pope.
[summary_de] => Henry VIII. ist der Name folgender Personen:Henry VIII. (1491–1547), König von England, siehe Heinrich VIII. (England)
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1491-06-28
[death] => 1547-01-28
[birth_place] => Palace of Placentia
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Palace of Whitehall
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
[1] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
[1] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Hans_Holbein,_the_Younger,_Around_1497-1543_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_of_England_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => henry-viii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 257
[score] => 8.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:46:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:46:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Hans Holbein the Younger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => henry-viii
[age] => 534
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[454] => Array
(
[id] => Q163286
[name] => Hugh Grant
[desc] => British actor
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Hugh John Mungo Grant is an English actor. He established himself early in his career as a charming and vulnerable romantic leading man, and has since transitioned into a character actor. He has received several accolades including a British Academy Film Award and a Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards. He received an Honorary César in 2006. In 2022, Time Out magazine listed Grant as one of Britain's 50 greatest actors of all time. As of 2025, his films have grossed over US$4 billion worldwide.
[summary_de] => Hugh John Mungo Grant [çjuː ˈgrɑːnt] ist ein britischer Schauspieler, der vor allem durch erfolgreiche Liebeskomödien bekannt wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1960-09-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Charing Cross Hospital
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => comedian
[1] => film actor
[2] => film producer
[3] => stage actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => actor
[6] => musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komiker
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Musiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Hugh_Grant_in_2014.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hugh-grant.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 153
[score] => 7.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:07:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:07:39
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Kurt Kulac
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hugh-grant
[age] => 65
)
[455] => Array
(
[id] => Q49017
[name] => Hugh Laurie
[desc] => English actor, comedian, director, musician and writer
[desc_de] => englischer Schauspieler, Komiker, Schriftsteller und Musiker
[summary_en] => James Hugh Calum Laurie, colloquially known as Hugh Laurie, is an English actor, comedian, and musician.
[summary_de] => James Hugh Calum Laurie, CBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent, Drehbuchautor, Komiker, Schriftsteller sowie Pianist, Gitarrist und Sänger. International bekannt wurde er besonders durch seine Darstellung des Dr. Gregory House in der Fernsehserie Dr. House.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1959-06-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Oxford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => comedian
[4] => pianist
[5] => voice actor
[6] => writer
[7] => musician
[8] => film director
[9] => novelist
[10] => screenwriter
[11] => singer-songwriter
[12] => singer
[13] => television director
[14] => rower
[15] => film producer
[16] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Komiker
[4] => Pianist
[5] => Sprecher
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Musiker
[8] => Filmregisseur
[9] => Romancier
[10] => Drehbuchautor
[11] => Singer-Songwriter
[12] => Sänger
[13] => Fernsehregisseur
[14] => Ruderer
[15] => Filmproduzent
[16] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Hugh_Laurie_2009_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hugh-laurie.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 183
[score] => 7.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:44:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:44:21
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Kristin Dos Santos
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hugh-laurie
[age] => 66
)
[456] => Array
(
[id] => Q82104
[name] => Ian Fleming
[desc] => British author (1908–1964)
[desc_de] => britischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Ian Lancaster Fleming was a British writer, best known for his postwar James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst, and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing.
[summary_de] => Ian Lancaster Fleming war ein britischer Schriftsteller. Bekannt wurde er vor allem mit seinen Spionageromanen und der von ihm erdachten Roman- und Filmfigur James Bond sowie seinem Kinderbuch Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1908-05-28
[death] => 1964-08-12
[birth_place] => Mayfair
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Canterbury
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => writer
[2] => novelist
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => prose writer
[5] => sailor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Prosaist
[5] => Seemann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Ian-Fleming-bronze-bust-by-sculptor-Anthony-Smith.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ian-fleming.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 208
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:33:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:33:59
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Fortheloveofknowledge
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ian-fleming
[age] => 117
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[457] => Array
(
[id] => Q342604
[name] => Idris Elba
[desc] => British actor
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Idrissa Akuna Elba OBE is an English actor and rapper. He has received a Golden Globe Award as well as nominations for three BAFTA Awards and six Emmy Awards. He was named in the Time 100 list of the Most Influential People in the World in 2016. His films have grossed over $9.8 billion at the global box office, making him one of the top 20 highest-grossing actors. In 2025, Elba was named as the UK's third-most influential black person in the 2026 Powerlist.
[summary_de] => Idrissa Akuna „Idris“ Elba OBE ist ein britischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Musiker. Für seine Darstellung des John Luther in der BBC-Fernsehserie Luther wurde er für zahlreiche Fernsehpreise nominiert und gewann unter anderem 2012 einen Golden Globe sowie 2016 einen SAG-Award.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1972-09-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => London Borough of Hackney
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => disc jockey
[3] => film actor
[4] => record producer
[5] => composer
[6] => stage actor
[7] => television actor
[8] => television producer
[9] => film director
[10] => singer
[11] => rapper
[12] => songwriter
[13] => voice actor
[14] => musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Discjockey
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Musikproduzent
[5] => Komponist
[6] => Bühnenschauspieler
[7] => Fernsehschauspieler
[8] => Fernsehproduzent
[9] => Filmregisseur
[10] => Sänger
[11] => Rapper
[12] => Songschreiber
[13] => Sprecher
[14] => Musiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Idris_Elba-4580_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => idris-elba.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 184
[score] => 7.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:21:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:21:15
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => idris-elba
[age] => 53
)
[458] => Array
(
[id] => Q34660
[name] => J. K. Rowling
[desc] => British author and philanthropist (born 1965)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin, Autorin der Harry-Potter-Romane
[summary_en] => Joanne Rowling, better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is the British novelist who wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume series about a young wizard. Published from 1997 to 2007, the fantasy novels are the best-selling book series in history, with over 600 million copies sold. They have been translated into 84 languages and have spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.
[summary_de] => Joanne K. Rowling [ˌd͡ʒəʊˈæn ˈkeɪ ˈrəʊlɪŋ], CH, OBE ist eine britische Schriftstellerin, die mit der Romanreihe Harry Potter um den gleichnamigen Zauberschüler bekannt wurde. Daneben ist sie als Drehbuchautorin und Filmproduzentin aktiv.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1965-07-31
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Yate
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => writer
[2] => novelist
[3] => children's writer
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => author
[6] => anti-transgender activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/J._K._Rowling_2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => j-k-rowling.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 176
[claims] => 326
[score] => 8.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:31:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:31:57
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Daniel Ogren
[image_add] =>
[slug] => j-k-rowling
[age] => 60
)
[459] => Array
(
[id] => Q892
[name] => J. R. R. Tolkien
[desc] => English writer and philologist (1892–1973)
[desc_de] => britischer Schriftsteller und Philologe (1892–1973)
[summary_en] => John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–55).
[summary_de] => John Ronald Reuel Tolkien [dʒɒn ˈɹɒnld ɹuːl ˈtɒlkiːn], CBE, war ein britischer Schriftsteller und Philologe. Sein Roman Der Herr der Ringe ist eines der erfolgreichsten Bücher des 20. Jahrhunderts und gilt als grundlegendes Werk für die moderne Fantasy-Literatur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1892-01-03
[death] => 1973-09-02
[birth_place] => Bloemfontein
[birth_country] => South Africa
[death_place] => Bournemouth
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => linguist
[1] => poet
[2] => university teacher
[3] => children's writer
[4] => translator
[5] => literary critic
[6] => essayist
[7] => military officer
[8] => author
[9] => writer
[10] => historian
[11] => illustrator
[12] => teacher
[13] => prose writer
[14] => philologist
[15] => novelist
[16] => librettist
[17] => literary historian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Linguist
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Offizier
[8] => Autor
[9] => Schriftsteller
[10] => Historiker
[11] => Illustrator
[12] => Lehrer
[13] => Prosaist
[14] => Philologe
[15] => Romancier
[16] => Librettist
[17] => Literaturhistoriker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/J._R._R._Tolkien,_ca._1925.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => j-r-r-tolkien.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 199
[claims] => 359
[score] => 8.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:30:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:30:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown photo studio commissioned by Tolkien's students 1925/6 (private communication from Catherine McIlwaine, Tolkien Archivist, Bodleian Library)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => j-r-r-tolkien
[age] => 133
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[460] => Array
(
[id] => Q9095
[name] => James Clerk Maxwell
[desc] => Scottish physicist (1831–1879)
[desc_de] => schottischer Physiker
[summary_en] => James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist and mathematician who was responsible for the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, which was the first theory to describe electricity, magnetism and light as different manifestations of the same phenomenon. Maxwell's equations for electromagnetism achieved the second great unification in physics, where the first one had been realised by Isaac Newton. Maxwell was also key in the creation of statistical mechanics.
[summary_de] => James Clerk Maxwell war ein schottischer Physiker. Er entwickelte einen Satz von Gleichungen, welche die Grundlagen der Elektrodynamik bilden; insbesondere sagte er 1864 die Existenz von elektromagnetischen Wellen voraus, die Heinrich Hertz als erster 1886 erzeugte und nachwies.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1831-06-13
[death] => 1879-11-05
[birth_place] => Edinburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Cambridge
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => mathematician
[2] => inventor
[3] => photographer
[4] => university teacher
[5] => theoretical physicist
[6] => teacher
[7] => thermodynamicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Erfinder
[3] => Fotograf
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => theoretischer Physiker
[6] => Lehrer
[7] => Thermodynamiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => james-clerk-maxwell.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 156
[claims] => 200
[score] => 7.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:04:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:04:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => james-clerk-maxwell
[age] => 194
[age_at_death] => 48
)
[461] => Array
(
[id] => Q36322
[name] => Jane Austen
[desc] => English novelist (1775–1817)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin (1775 - 1817)
[summary_en] => Jane Austen was an English novelist known primarily for her six novels, which implicitly interpret, critique, and comment on the English landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.
[summary_de] => Jane Austen war eine britische Schriftstellerin aus der Zeit der Regency, deren Hauptwerke Stolz und Vorurteil und Emma zu den Klassikern der englischen Literatur gehören.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1775-12-16
[death] => 1817-07-18
[birth_place] => Steventon
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Winchester
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => short story writer
[2] => novelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[2] => Romancier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810)_hires.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jane-austen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 194
[claims] => 348
[score] => 8.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:31:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:31:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Cassandra Austen
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jane-austen
[age] => 249
[age_at_death] => 41
)
[462] => Array
(
[id] => Q60887
[name] => Jeremy Bentham
[desc] => British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer (1748–1832)
[desc_de] => englischer Philosoph und Sozialreformer (1748-1832)
[summary_en] => Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.
[summary_de] => Jeremy Bentham war ein englischer Jurist, Philosoph und Sozialreformer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1749-02-15
[death] => 1832-06-06
[birth_place] => Houndsditch
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => merchant
[2] => lawyer
[3] => political scientist
[4] => suffragist
[5] => human rights defender
[6] => jurist
[7] => animal rights advocate
[8] => writer
[9] => economist
[10] => Protestant reformer
[11] => political theorist
[12] => reformer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Kaufmann
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Politikwissenschaftler
[4] => Suffragist
[5] => Menschenrechtler
[6] => Jurist
[7] => Tierrechtler
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[10] => Reformator
[11] => politischer Theoretiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jeremy-bentham.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 205
[score] => 7.2
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:55:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:55:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Henry William Pickersgill
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jeremy-bentham
[age] => 276
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[463] => Array
(
[id] => Q229313
[name] => Jessica Chastain
[desc] => American actress and producer (born 1977)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Jessica Michelle Chastain is an American actress and producer. Known for primarily starring in projects with feminist themes, she has received various accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award, two Tony Awards and two British Academy Film Awards. Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2012.
[summary_de] => Jessica Michelle Chastain ist eine US-amerikanische Theater- und Filmschauspielerin und Filmproduzentin. Neben ihrer Arbeit am Theater spielte sie seit Mitte der 2000er-Jahre in mehr als 50 Film- und Fernsehproduktionen, überwiegend in Dramen. Bekanntheit erlangte sie vor allem im Jahr 2011, als sie in gleich sieben Spielfilmen zu sehen war, für die sie mehrfach ausgezeichnet wurde. Für ihre Hauptrolle in dem Filmdrama The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021) gewann sie einen Oscar.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1977-03-24
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Sacramento
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Jessica_Chastain-64631_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jessica-chastain.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 245
[score] => 7.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:18:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:18:45
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Harald Krichel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jessica-chastain
[age] => 48
)
[464] => Array
(
[id] => Q108206
[name] => John Bunyan
[desc] => English Christian writer and preacher (1628-1688)
[desc_de] => englischer Baptistenprediger und Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => John Bunyan was an English writer and nonconformist preacher. He is best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory The Pilgrim's Progress, which also became an influential literary model. In addition to The Pilgrim's Progress, Bunyan wrote nearly sixty titles, many of them expanded sermons.
[summary_de] => John Bunyan war ein englischer Baptistenprediger und Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1628-11-28
[death] => 1688-08-31
[birth_place] => Elstow
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theologian
[1] => writer
[2] => preacher
[3] => novelist
[4] => tinker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Theologe
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Prediger
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Kesselflicker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/John_Bunyan_by_Thomas_Sadler_1684.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-bunyan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 209
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:25:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:25:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Sadler
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-bunyan
[age] => 397
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[465] => Array
(
[id] => Q25014
[name] => John Cleese
[desc] => English comedian and actor (born 1939)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler und Comedian (geboren 1939)
[summary_en] => John Marwood Cleese is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, and presenter. Emerging from the Cambridge Footlights in the 1960s, he first achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and performer on The Frost Report. In the late 1960s, he cofounded Monty Python, the comedy troupe responsible for the sketch show Monty Python's Flying Circus. Along with his Python costars Graham Chapman, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin, Cleese starred in Monty Python films, which include Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975), Life of Brian (1979), and The Meaning of Life (1983).
[summary_de] => John Marwood Cleese ist ein britischer Komiker, Schauspieler, Drehbuchautor und Synchronsprecher. Berühmt wurde er als Mitglied der Komikergruppe Monty Python, außerdem war er mit der Fernsehserie Fawlty Towers und Filmen wie Ein Fisch namens Wanda oder Clockwise – Recht so, Mr. Stimpson erfolgreich.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1939-10-27
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Weston-super-Mare
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => comedian
[4] => voice actor
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => writer
[7] => film producer
[8] => autobiographer
[9] => stage actor
[10] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Komiker
[4] => Sprecher
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Filmproduzent
[8] => Autobiograf
[9] => Bühnenschauspieler
[10] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/John_Cleese_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-cleese.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 194
[score] => 7.88
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:09:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:09:26
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Bruce Baker
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-cleese
[age] => 86
)
[466] => Array
(
[id] => Q82083
[name] => John Keats
[desc] => English Romantic poet (1795–1821)
[desc_de] => britischer Dichter der Romantik
[summary_en] => John Keats was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculosis at the age of 25. They were indifferently received in his lifetime, but his fame grew rapidly after his death. By the end of the century, he was placed in the canon of English literature, strongly influencing many writers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1888 described his "Ode to a Nightingale" as "one of the final masterpieces".
[summary_de] => John Keats war ein britischer Dichter. Neben Lord Byron und Percy Bysshe Shelley zählt er zu den bedeutendsten Vertretern der zweiten Generation der englischen Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1795-10-31
[death] => 1821-02-23
[birth_place] => Moorgate
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => judge-rapporteur
[2] => physician
[3] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Berichterstatter
[2] => Arzt
[3] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/John_Keats_circa_1822_by_William_Hilton_02.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-keats.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 243
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:28:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:28:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => William Hilton
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-keats
[age] => 230
[age_at_death] => 25
)
[467] => Array
(
[id] => Q1203
[name] => John Lennon
[desc] => British musician (1940–1980)
[desc_de] => britischer Musiker (1940–1980)
[summary_en] => John Winston Ono Lennon was an English musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history.
[summary_de] => John Winston Ono Lennon, MBE, geborener John Winston Lennon, war ein britischer Musiker, Komponist und Friedensaktivist sowie Oscar- und mehrfacher Grammy-Preisträger. Weltweit berühmt wurde er als John Lennon und als Mitgründer, Sänger und Gitarrist der britischen Rockband The Beatles, für die er neben Paul McCartney die meisten Stücke schrieb. Die Urheber- bzw. Komponistenpartnerschaft Lennon/McCartney ist eine der bekanntesten und erfolgreichsten in der Geschichte der Popmusik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-10-09
[death] => 1980-12-08
[birth_place] => Liverpool
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => New York City
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => actor
[2] => singer-songwriter
[3] => guitarist
[4] => film producer
[5] => poet
[6] => composer
[7] => film actor
[8] => pianist
[9] => singer
[10] => film director
[11] => public figure
[12] => prose writer
[13] => peace activist
[14] => political activist
[15] => recording artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Singer-Songwriter
[3] => Gitarrist
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Komponist
[7] => Filmschauspieler
[8] => Pianist
[9] => Sänger
[10] => Filmregisseur
[11] => Person des öffentlichen Lebens
[12] => Prosaist
[13] => Friedensaktivist
[14] => politischer Aktivist
[15] => Aufnahmekünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/John_Lennon_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-lennon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 180
[claims] => 380
[score] => 8.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:33:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:33:16
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Jack Mitchell
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-lennon
[age] => 85
[age_at_death] => 40
)
[468] => Array
(
[id] => Q9353
[name] => John Locke
[desc] => English philosopher and physician (1632–1704)
[desc_de] => englischer Philosoph und Vordenker der Aufklärung, definierte das Widerstandsrecht
[summary_en] => John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy.
[summary_de] => John Locke [dʒɒn lɒk] war ein englischer Arzt sowie einflussreicher Philosoph und Vordenker der Aufklärung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1632-08-29
[death] => 1704-10-28
[birth_place] => Wrington
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => High Laver
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => politician
[2] => physician
[3] => writer
[4] => scientist
[5] => philosopher of law
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Arzt
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Wissenschaftler
[5] => Rechtsphilosoph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/JohnLocke.png
[image_thumbnail] => john-locke.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 203
[claims] => 250
[score] => 7.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:54:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:54:19
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Godfrey Kneller
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-locke
[age] => 393
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[469] => Array
(
[id] => Q9559
[name] => John Major
[desc] => former prime minister of the United Kingdom (born 1943)
[desc_de] => britischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Sir John Major is a British retired politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. He previously held various Cabinet positions under Margaret Thatcher. Major was Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon, formerly Huntingdonshire, from 1979 to 2001. Since stepping down, Major has focused on writing and his business, sporting, and charity work, and commentating on political developments.
[summary_de] => Sir John Major, KG, CH, PC ist ein britischer Politiker und Angehöriger der Konservativen Partei. Vom 28. November 1990 bis 2. Mai 1997 war er als Nachfolger von Margaret Thatcher Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-03-29
[death] =>
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => bank manager
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => banker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Bankmanager
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Bankier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Prime_Minister_John_Major_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-major.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 134
[score] => 7.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:49:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:49:40
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sharon Farmer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-major
[age] => 82
)
[470] => Array
(
[id] => Q79759
[name] => John Milton
[desc] => English poet and civil servant (1608–1674)
[desc_de] => englischer Dichter und Beamter (1608–1674)
[summary_en] => John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, and civil servant. His 1667 epic poem Paradise Lost was written in blank verse and included 12 books, written in a time of immense religious flux and political upheaval. It addressed the fall of man, including the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan, and God's expulsion of them from the Garden of Eden. Paradise Lost elevated Milton's reputation as one of history's greatest poets. He also served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell.
[summary_de] => John Milton war ein englischer Dichter, politischer Denker und Staatsbediensteter unter Oliver Cromwell.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1608-12-09
[death] => 1674-11-08
[birth_place] => Cheapside
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => writer
[2] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/John-milton.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-milton.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 155
[claims] => 285
[score] => 7.65
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:23:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:23:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
anonymous
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-milton
[age] => 417
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[471] => Array
(
[id] => Q41166
[name] => Jonathan Swift
[desc] => Anglo-Irish satirist and essayist (1667–1745)
[desc_de] => englisch-irischer Schriftsteller und Satiriker
[summary_en] => Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish writer, essayist, satirist, and Anglican cleric. He was the author of the satirical prose novel Gulliver's Travels (1726) and the creator of the fictional island of Lilliput, and he is regarded by many as the greatest satirist of the Georgian era and one of the foremost prose satirists in both English and world literature.
[summary_de] => Jonathan Swift war ein irischer Schriftsteller und Satiriker der frühen Aufklärung. Er hat auch unter folgenden Pseudonymen geschrieben: Isaac Bickerstaff, A Dissenter, A Person of Quality, A Person of Honour, M.B. Drapier, T.R.D.J.S.D.O.P.I.I..
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1667-11-30
[death] => 1745-10-19
[birth_place] => Dublin
[birth_country] => United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
[death_place] => Dublin
[death_country] => United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => novelist
[2] => satirist
[3] => philosopher
[4] => human rights defender
[5] => pamphleteer
[6] => Anglican priest
[7] => writer
[8] => science fiction writer
[9] => essayist
[10] => opinion journalist
[11] => children's writer
[12] => prose writer
[13] => public figure
[14] => priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Satiriker
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Menschenrechtler
[5] => Pamphletist
[6] => anglikanischer Priester
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[9] => Essayist
[10] => Meinungsjournalist
[11] => Kinderbuchautor
[12] => Prosaist
[13] => Person des öffentlichen Lebens
[14] => Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Jonathan_Swift_by_Charles_Jervas_detail.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jonathan-swift.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 160
[claims] => 315
[score] => 7.5
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:24:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:24:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Charles Jervas
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jonathan-swift
[age] => 358
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[472] => Array
(
[id] => Q28054
[name] => Judi Dench
[desc] => English actress (born 1934)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Dame Judith Olivia Dench is an English actress. Widely considered one of Britain's greatest actresses, she is noted for her versatile roles on stage and screen. Dench has garnered various accolades throughout a career that spans seven decades, including an Academy Award, a Tony Award, two Golden Globe Awards, four British Academy Television Awards, six British Academy Film Awards, and seven Olivier Awards.
[summary_de] => Dame Judith „Judi“ Olivia Dench, CH, DBE, FRSA, ist eine britische Schauspielerin. Sie wirkte in zahlreichen Shakespeare-Inszenierungen mit und war Ensemblemitglied der Royal Shakespeare Company. In den James-Bond-Verfilmungen von GoldenEye (1995) bis Spectre (2015) war Dench in der Rolle der „M“ zu sehen. Darüber hinaus wurde sie achtmal für den Oscar nominiert, darunter fünfmal für die beste Hauptdarstellerin und gewann 1999 einen Oscar für die beste Nebendarstellerin für ihre Darstellung Elisabeths I. in Shakespeare in Love. 2016 wurde sie mit einem Laurence Olivier Award für ihre Rolle der Paulina in Shakespeares Ein Wintermärchen im Garrick Theatre geehrt. Es war ihre insgesamt achte Auszeichnung mit diesem Preis, was zuvor noch keinem Schauspieler gelungen war.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1934-12-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => York
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => television actor
[2] => voice actor
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => stage actor
[5] => film director
[6] => theatrical director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Fernsehschauspieler
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Filmregisseur
[6] => Bühnenregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Judi_Dench_at_the_BAFTAs_2007_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => judi-dench.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 179
[score] => 7.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:44:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:44:39
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Caroline Bonarde Ucci at https://www.flickr.com/photos/caroline_bonarde/
[image_add] => Caroline Bonarde Ucci
[slug] => judi-dench
[age] => 91
)
[473] => Array
(
[id] => Q189599
[name] => Keith Richards
[desc] => British musician, guitarist of the Rolling Stones
[desc_de] => britischer Gitarrist
[summary_en] => Keith Richards is an English musician, songwriter, singer and record producer who is an original member, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones. His songwriting partnership with the band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the most successful in history. His career spans over six decades, and his guitar playing style has been a trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the band's career. Richards gained press notoriety for his romantic involvements and illicit drug use, and he was often portrayed as a countercultural figure. First professionally known as Keith Richard, in 1978 he fully asserted his family name.
[summary_de] => Keith Richards ist ein britischer Musiker und Songwriter.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-12-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Dartford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => record producer
[1] => singer-songwriter
[2] => guitarist
[3] => composer
[4] => autobiographer
[5] => writer
[6] => actor
[7] => recording artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Musikproduzent
[1] => Singer-Songwriter
[2] => Gitarrist
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Autobiograf
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Aufnahmekünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Keith_Richards_2_Berlinale_2008.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => keith-richards.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.5
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:57:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:57:06
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Siebbi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => keith-richards
[age] => 81
)
[474] => Array
(
[id] => Q55245
[name] => Laurence Olivier
[desc] => English actor and director (1907–1989)
[desc_de] => britischer Regisseur, Theater- und Filmschauspieler (1907–1989)
[summary_en] => Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier was an English actor and director. He and his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud made up a trio of male actors who dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. Late in his career he had considerable success in television roles.
[summary_de] => Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM, war ein britischer Schauspieler, Regisseur, Produzent und Theaterleiter. Der vierfache Oscar-Preisträger wird als einer der größten englischsprachigen Bühnen- und Filmdarsteller des 20. Jahrhunderts angesehen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1907-05-22
[death] => 1989-07-11
[birth_place] => Dorking
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => West Sussex
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => theatrical director
[2] => film director
[3] => politician
[4] => film producer
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => character actor
[7] => stage actor
[8] => television actor
[9] => actor
[10] => director
[11] => dramaturge
[12] => producer
[13] => writer
[14] => film screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenregisseur
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Charakterdarsteller
[7] => Bühnenschauspieler
[8] => Fernsehschauspieler
[9] => Schauspieler
[10] => Regisseur
[11] => Dramaturg
[12] => Produzent
[13] => Schriftsteller
[14] => Filmautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Lord_Olivier_6_Allan_Warren.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => laurence-olivier.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 229
[score] => 7.64
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:08:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:08:47
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] =>
Allan warren
[image_add] =>
[slug] => laurence-olivier
[age] => 118
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[475] => Array
(
[id] => Q38082
[name] => Lewis Carroll
[desc] => British author and scholar (1832–1898)
[desc_de] => britischer Schriftsteller, Mathematiker und Fotograf
[summary_en] => Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglican deacon. His most notable works are Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass (1871), some of the most important examples of Victorian literature. He was noted for his facility with word play, logic, and fantasy. His poems Jabberwocky (1871) and The Hunting of the Snark (1876) are classified in the genre of literary nonsense. Some of Alice's nonsensical wonderland logic reflects his published work on mathematical logic.
[summary_de] => Lewis Carroll war ein britischer Schriftsteller des viktorianischen Zeitalters, Fotograf, Mathematiker und Diakon.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1832-01-27
[death] => 1898-01-14
[birth_place] => Daresbury
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Guildford
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => logician
[2] => photographer
[3] => poet
[4] => deacon
[5] => children's writer
[6] => diarist
[7] => novelist
[8] => writer
[9] => autobiographer
[10] => philosopher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Logiker
[2] => Fotograf
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Diakon
[5] => Kinderbuchautor
[6] => Tagebuchschreiber
[7] => Romancier
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Autobiograf
[10] => Philosoph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/LewisCarrollSelfPhoto.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => lewis-carroll.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 153
[claims] => 368
[score] => 7.79
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:39:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:39:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Lewis Carroll
[image_add] =>
[slug] => lewis-carroll
[age] => 193
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[476] => Array
(
[id] => Q9673
[name] => Lewis Hamilton
[desc] => British racing driver
[desc_de] => britischer Automobilrennfahrer
[summary_en] => Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton is a British racing driver who competes in Formula One for Ferrari. Hamilton has won a joint-record seven Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles—tied with Michael Schumacher—and holds the records for most wins (105), pole positions (104), and podium finishes (202), among others.
[summary_de] => Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton, MBE, HonFREng ist ein britischer Automobilrennfahrer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1985-01-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Stevenage
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => Formula One driver
[1] => racing automobile driver
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Formel-1-Fahrer
[1] => Autorennfahrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Lewis_Hamilton_2022_São_Paulo_Grand_Prix_(52498120773)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => lewis-hamilton.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 133
[score] => 7.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:26
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Governo do Estado de São Paulo
[image_add] => Foto: Beto Issa/F1 GP São Paulo
[slug] => lewis-hamilton
[age] => 40
)
[477] => Array
(
[id] => Q5679
[name] => Lord Byron
[desc] => English Romantic poet and lyricist (1788–1824)
[desc_de] => britischer Dichter (1788-1824)
[summary_en] => George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, was an English poet. He is one of the major figures of the Romantic movement, and is regarded as being among the greatest British poets. Among his best-known works are the lengthy narratives Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage; many of his shorter lyrics in Hebrew Melodies also became popular.
[summary_de] => Lord Byron steht für:Baron Byron, erblicher britischer Adelstitel
George Gordon Byron (1788–1824), britischer Dichter
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1788-01-22
[death] => 1824-04-19
[birth_place] => City of Westminster
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Missolonghi
[death_country] => Greece
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => lyricist
[2] => politician
[3] => playwright
[4] => autobiographer
[5] => translator
[6] => military personnel
[7] => diarist
[8] => writer
[9] => librettist
[10] => aristocrat
[11] => philhellene
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Liedtexter
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Dramatiker
[4] => Autobiograf
[5] => Übersetzer
[6] => Militär
[7] => Tagebuchschreiber
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Librettist
[10] => Aristokrat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Byron_1813_by_Phillips.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => lord-byron.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 214
[claims] => 360
[score] => 8.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:27:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:27:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Phillips
[image_add] =>
[slug] => lord-byron
[age] => 237
[age_at_death] => 36
)
[478] => Array
(
[id] => Q7416
[name] => Margaret Thatcher
[desc] => British stateswoman and prime minister (1925–2013)
[desc_de] => britische Politikerin und Premierministerin des Vereinigten Königreiches (1979–1990)
[summary_en] => Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the position. As prime minister, she implemented policies that came to be known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style.
[summary_de] => Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, LG PC OM war eine britische Politikerin und Staatsfrau. Vom 4. Mai 1979 bis zum 28. November 1990 war sie als erste Frau Premierministerin des Vereinigten Königreichs.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1925-10-13
[death] => 2013-04-08
[birth_place] => Grantham
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => The Ritz London
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => chemist
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => barrister
[4] => statesperson
[5] => research scientist
[6] => business executive
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Barrister
[4] => Staatsmann
[5] => Unternehmensleiter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => margaret-thatcher.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 203
[claims] => 237
[score] => 8.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:49:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:49:28
[image_license] => Copyrighted free use
[image_author] =>
derivative work by Begoon
[image_add] =>
[slug] => margaret-thatcher
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[479] => Array
(
[id] => Q101638
[name] => Mary Wollstonecraft
[desc] => English writer and intellectual (1759–1797)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin, Übersetzerin, Philosophin und Frauenrechtlerin
[summary_en] => Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer and philosopher best known for her advocacy of women's rights. Until the late twentieth century, Wollstonecraft's life, which encompassed several unconventional personal relationships, received more attention than her writing. Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founding feminist philosophers, and feminists often cite both her life and her works as important influences.
[summary_de] => Mary Wollstonecraft /ˈwʊlstənkrɑːft/ war eine englische Schriftstellerin, Philosophin, Frauenrechtlerin und Übersetzerin irischer Abstammung. Ihr bekanntestes Werk ist A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), ein wegweisendes Werk der feministischen Philosophie, das für die Gleichheit von Männern und Frauen in allen Aspekten argumentiert. Die Grundlage ihrer Argumentation bildet sich aus der Überzeugung, dass Frauen, ebenso wie Männer, vernunftbegabte Wesen sind. Zentral für die Umsetzung der Gleichberechtigung sei das Recht von Frauen auf Bildung.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1759-04-27
[death] => 1797-09-10
[birth_place] => Spitalfields
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Somers Town
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => translator
[1] => philosopher
[2] => historian
[3] => novelist
[4] => essayist
[5] => governess
[6] => proprietor
[7] => travel writer
[8] => children's writer
[9] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Übersetzer
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Historiker
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Essayist
[5] => Gouvernante
[6] => Eigentümer
[7] => Reiseschriftsteller
[8] => Kinderbuchautor
[9] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_(c._1797).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mary-wollstonecraft.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 211
[score] => 7.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:50:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:50:57
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => John Opie
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mary-wollstonecraft
[age] => 266
[age_at_death] => 38
)
[480] => Array
(
[id] => Q30875
[name] => Oscar Wilde
[desc] => Irish poet, playwright, and aesthete (1854–1900)
[desc_de] => irischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish author, poet and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential dramatists in London in the early 1890s. He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is regarded by many as the greatest playwright of the Victorian era. Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency for homosexual acts.
[summary_de] => Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde war ein irischer Schriftsteller, der sich nach Schulzeit und Studium in Dublin und Oxford in London niederließ. Als Lyriker, Romanautor, Dramatiker und Kritiker wurde er zu einem der bekanntesten und gleichzeitig umstrittensten Schriftsteller im viktorianischen Großbritannien.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1854-10-16
[death] => 1900-11-30
[birth_place] => Dublin
[birth_country] => United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => playwright
[2] => short story writer
[3] => journalist
[4] => children's writer
[5] => novelist
[6] => writer
[7] => author
[8] => prose writer
[9] => opinion journalist
[10] => essayist
[11] => fabulist
[12] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[3] => Journalist
[4] => Kinderbuchautor
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Autor
[8] => Prosaist
[9] => Meinungsjournalist
[10] => Essayist
[11] => Fabeldichter
[12] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Oscar_Wilde_by_Napoleon_Sarony._Three-quarter-length_photograph,_seated.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => oscar-wilde.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 216
[claims] => 377
[score] => 8.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:39:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:39:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Napoleon Sarony / Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => oscar-wilde
[age] => 171
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[481] => Array
(
[id] => Q2599
[name] => Paul McCartney
[desc] => English musician and member of the Beatles (born 1942)
[desc_de] => britischer Sänger, Songwriter und Musiker
[summary_en] => Sir James Paul McCartney is an English musician. He gained fame with the Beatles, for whom he was the bassist and keyboardist, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile tenor vocal range and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical, ballads and electronica. His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most successful in music history.
[summary_de] => Sir James Paul McCartney, CH, MBE ist ein britischer Musiker. Er ist zudem Songwriter bzw. Singer-Songwriter, Liedtexter und Komponist sowie Musikproduzent, Maler, Filmproduzent, Kinderbuchautor und Tierrechtsaktivist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-06-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Walton Hospital
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => guitarist
[1] => singer-songwriter
[2] => painter
[3] => pianist
[4] => film score composer
[5] => bass guitarist
[6] => lyricist
[7] => recording artist
[8] => actor
[9] => screenwriter
[10] => film producer
[11] => drummer
[12] => singer
[13] => composer
[14] => musician
[15] => film actor
[16] => television actor
[17] => film director
[18] => television director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Gitarrist
[1] => Singer-Songwriter
[2] => Maler
[3] => Pianist
[4] => Filmkomponist
[5] => Bassgitarrist
[6] => Liedtexter
[7] => Aufnahmekünstler
[8] => Schauspieler
[9] => Drehbuchautor
[10] => Filmproduzent
[11] => Schlagzeuger
[12] => Sänger
[13] => Komponist
[14] => Musiker
[15] => Filmschauspieler
[16] => Fernsehschauspieler
[17] => Filmregisseur
[18] => Fernsehregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/ACL18051018-122_(43716152470).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-mccartney.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 146
[claims] => 351
[score] => 8.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:33:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:33:43
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-mccartney
[age] => 83
)
[482] => Array
(
[id] => Q93343
[name] => Percy Bysshe Shelley
[desc] => British Romantic poet (1792–1822)
[desc_de] => englischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Percy Bysshe Shelley was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death, and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W. B. Yeats. American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as "a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem."
[summary_de] => Percy Bysshe Shelley [ˈpɜːsi bɪʃ ˈʃɛli] war ein britischer Schriftsteller der englischen Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1792-08-04
[death] => 1822-07-08
[birth_place] => Horsham
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Gulf of La Spezia
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => linguist
[1] => poet
[2] => translator
[3] => playwright
[4] => novelist
[5] => writer
[6] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Linguist
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Dramatiker
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley_by_Alfred_Clint.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => percy-bysshe-shelley.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 139
[claims] => 280
[score] => 8.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:27:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:27:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Amelia Curran
[image_add] =>
[slug] => percy-bysshe-shelley
[age] => 233
[age_at_death] => 29
)
[483] => Array
(
[id] => Q177984
[name] => Peter Sellers
[desc] => British actor and comedian (1925–1980)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler (1925–1980)
[summary_en] => Peter Sellers was an English actor and comedian. He first came to prominence with his performances on the BBC Radio comedy series The Goon Show. Sellers was featured on a number of hit comic songs and became internationally acclaimed for his film roles, most notably as Chief Inspector Clouseau in The Pink Panther series.
[summary_de] => Peter Sellers, CBE, war ein britischer Komiker und Filmschauspieler. Der Spezialist für Auftritte in den unterschiedlichsten Rollen und Verkleidungen wurde spätestens als trotteliger Inspektor Clouseau in der Filmreihe Der rosarote Panther bekannt. Sellers wurde häufig von Georg Thomalla synchronisiert.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1925-09-08
[death] => 1980-07-24
[birth_place] => Southsea
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Middlesex Hospital
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => actor
[3] => comedian
[4] => banjoist
[5] => film director
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => singer
[8] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Komiker
[4] => Banjospieler
[5] => Filmregisseur
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Sänger
[8] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Peter_Sellers_Allan_Warren.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => peter-sellers.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 195
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:09:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:09:08
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Allan Warren
[image_add] =>
[slug] => peter-sellers
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[484] => Array
(
[id] => Q152316
[name] => Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
[desc] => younger son of Charles III of the United Kingdom and Diana, Princess of Wales
[desc_de] => britischer Prinz, zweiter Sohn von König Charles III.
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1984-09-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => St Mary's Hospital
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => helicopter pilot
[1] => military officer
[2] => patron of the arts
[3] => polo player
[4] => philanthropist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Hubschrauberpilot
[1] => Offizier
[2] => Mäzen
[3] => Polospieler
[4] => Philanthrop
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Prince_Harry,_Duke_of_Sussex_2020_cropped_02.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => prince-harry-duke-of-sussex.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 150
[score] => 7.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:02
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => File:Prince Harry arrives at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London 20 January 2020 (49413820711).jpg: DFID - UK Department for International Development
derivative work: Minerva97
[image_add] =>
[slug] => prince-harry-duke-of-sussex
[age] => 41
)
[485] => Array
(
[id] => Q80976
[name] => Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
[desc] => consort of Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2021
[desc_de] => Prinzgemahl von Königin Elisabeth II. (1921–2021)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1921-06-10
[death] => 2021-04-09
[birth_place] => Corfu
[birth_country] => Greece
[death_place] => Windsor Castle
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => polo player
[1] => military officer
[2] => consort
[3] => naval officer
[4] => aristocrat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Polospieler
[1] => Offizier
[2] => Royal Consort
[3] => Marineoffizier
[4] => Aristokrat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Duke_of_Edinburgh_33_Allan_Warren.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 185
[score] => 8.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:06:03
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Allan Warren
[image_add] =>
[slug] => prince-philip-duke-of-edinburgh
[age] => 104
[age_at_death] => 99
)
[486] => Array
(
[id] => Q9439
[name] => Queen Victoria
[desc] => Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901 (1819–1901)
[desc_de] => Königin von Großbritannien und Irland (1837–1901), Kaiserin von Indien (1876–1901)
[summary_en] => Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days, which was longer than those of any of her predecessors, constituted the Victorian era, a period of industrial, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. In 1876, the British parliament voted to grant her the additional title of Empress of India.
[summary_de] => Victoria war von 1837 bis 1901 Königin des Vereinigten Königreichs Großbritannien und Irland. Seit Mai 1876 trug sie als erste britische Monarchin zusätzlich den Titel Kaiserin von Indien. Sie war die Nichte ihres Vorgängers William IV., genauer die Tochter dessen jüngeren Bruders Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn und der Prinzessin Victoire von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1819-05-24
[death] => 1901-01-22
[birth_place] => Kensington Palace
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Osborne House
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
[1] => painter
[2] => writer
[3] => diarist
[4] => autobiographer
[5] => aristocrat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
[1] => Maler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Tagebuchschreiber
[4] => Autobiograf
[5] => Aristokrat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Queen_Victoria_by_Bassano.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => queen-victoria.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 170
[claims] => 266
[score] => 8.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:47:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:47:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Alexander Bassano
[image_add] =>
[slug] => queen-victoria
[age] => 206
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[487] => Array
(
[id] => Q134077
[name] => Rachel Weisz
[desc] => British actress (born 1970)
[desc_de] => britische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Rachel Hannah Weisz is an English actress. Known for her roles in independent films and blockbusters, she has received several awards, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Laurence Olivier Award. Films in which she has appeared have grossed over $3.5 billion worldwide.
[summary_de] => Rachel Hannah Weisz ist eine britisch-US-amerikanische Schauspielerin, Filmregisseurin und ehemaliges Model. Sie ist unter anderem Oscar- und Golden-Globe-Preisträgerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1970-03-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Westminster
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => audiobook narrator
[4] => stage actor
[5] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Hörbuchsprecher
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Rachel_Weisz_2018.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rachel-weisz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 254
[score] => 7.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:20:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:20:17
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Montclair Film
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rachel-weisz
[age] => 55
)
[488] => Array
(
[id] => Q28493
[name] => Ralph Fiennes
[desc] => English actor, director and producer (born 1962)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes is an English actor and director. Recognised for his work on stage and screen, has received numerous accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a Tony Award, as well as nominations for three Academy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.
[summary_de] => Ralph Nathaniel Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes ist ein britischer Schauspieler und Filmregisseur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1962-12-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Ipswich
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => film director
[2] => voice actor
[3] => character actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => actor
[6] => film producer
[7] => television actor
[8] => director
[9] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Sprecher
[3] => Charakterdarsteller
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Filmproduzent
[7] => Fernsehschauspieler
[8] => Regisseur
[9] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ralph_Fiennes_from_"The_White_Crow"_at_Opening_Ceremony_of_the_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival_2018_(31747095048).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ralph-fiennes.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 183
[score] => 7.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:17:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:17:56
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Dick Thomas Johnson from Tokyo, Japan
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ralph-fiennes
[age] => 62
)
[489] => Array
(
[id] => Q151973
[name] => Richard Burton
[desc] => Welsh actor (1925–1984)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler (1925–1984)
[summary_en] => Richard Walter Burton was a Welsh actor.
[summary_de] => Richard Burton, CBE war ein britischer Schauspieler. Burton, der zunächst als Shakespeare-Darsteller hervortrat, gilt als einer der bedeutendsten englischsprachigen Bühnenschauspieler. Darüber hinaus wirkte er in zahlreichen Filmen mit und erlangte in den 1960er Jahren internationalen Starruhm auch durch seine Verbindung mit Elizabeth Taylor.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1925-11-10
[death] => 1984-08-05
[birth_place] => Pontrhydyfen
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Geneva
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => diarist
[2] => stage actor
[3] => actor
[4] => film director
[5] => film producer
[6] => producer
[7] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Tagebuchschreiber
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Filmregisseur
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Produzent
[7] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Richard_Burton_-_The_Robe.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => richard-burton.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 192
[score] => 8.31
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:08:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:08:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => richard-burton
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[490] => Array
(
[id] => Q44461
[name] => Richard Dawkins
[desc] => English ethologist, evolutionary biologist and author (born 1941)
[desc_de] => britischer Zoologe, Biologe und Autor (* 1941)
[summary_en] => Richard Dawkins is a British evolutionary biologist, zoologist, science communicator and author. He is an emeritus fellow of New College, Oxford. In 1995 he was named the first Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science, a position he held until 2008, and is on the advisory board of the University of Austin. Dawkins has won several academic and writing awards, among them the 2005 Shakespeare Prize and the 2006 Lewis Thomas Prize. Presenting the latter, Paul Nurse said “In eloquent, evocative prose, Richard Dawkins conveys the certainty that, rather than diminishing the myriad beauties of the universe and extinguishing wonderment at its mysteries, science reveals truths that are yet more awe-inspiring than the mysteries they solve.”
[summary_de] => Clinton Richard Dawkins, FRS, FRSL ist ein britischer Zoologe, theoretischer Biologe, Evolutionsbiologe und Autor populärwissenschaftlicher Literatur. Von 1995 bis 2008 war er Professor an der University of Oxford.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1941-03-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Nairobi
[birth_country] => Kenya
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => evolutionary biologist
[1] => ethologist
[2] => science writer
[3] => science communicator
[4] => essayist
[5] => theoretical biologist
[6] => epistemologist
[7] => sociobiologist
[8] => screenwriter
[9] => biologist
[10] => university teacher
[11] => writer
[12] => zoologist
[13] => actor
[14] => author
[15] => geneticist
[16] => film actor
[17] => television actor
[18] => film screenwriter
[19] => video game actor
[20] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Evolutionsbiologe
[1] => Verhaltensforscher
[2] => Wissenschaftsautor
[3] => Wissenschaftskommunikator
[4] => Essayist
[5] => theoretischer Biologe
[6] => Epistemologe
[7] => Soziobiologe
[8] => Drehbuchautor
[9] => Biologe
[10] => Hochschullehrer
[11] => Schriftsteller
[12] => Zoologe
[13] => Schauspieler
[14] => Autor
[15] => Genetiker
[16] => Filmschauspieler
[17] => Fernsehschauspieler
[18] => Filmautor
[19] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Richard_Dawkins_Cooper_Union_Shankbone.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => richard-dawkins.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 171
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:43:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:43:12
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => David Shankbone
[image_add] =>
[slug] => richard-dawkins
[age] => 84
)
[491] => Array
(
[id] => Q133028
[name] => Richard III of England
[desc] => king of England
[desc_de] => König von England (1452–1485)
[summary_en] => Richard III was King of England from 26 June 1483 until his death in 1485. He was the last king of the Plantagenet dynasty and its cadet branch the House of York. His defeat and death at the Battle of Bosworth Field marked the end of the Middle Ages in England.
[summary_de] => Richard III., zuvor Herzog von Gloucester, war von 1483 bis zu seinem Tod in der Schlacht von Bosworth König von England. Er war der letzte englische Herrscher aus dem Haus Plantagenet und zugleich der letzte, der auf einem Schlachtfeld fiel. Mit seinem Tod endete die Epoche der sogenannten Rosenkriege, in der zwei Nebenlinien der Plantagenets, die Häuser York und Lancaster, einen jahrzehntelangen Machtkampf gegeneinander ausgetragen hatten. Danach gelangte das entfernt mit den Lancasters verwandte Haus Tudor auf den Thron.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1452-10-02
[death] => 1485-08-22
[birth_place] => Fotheringhay Castle
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Bosworth Field site
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Richard_III_earliest_surviving_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => richard-iii-of-england.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 146
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:46:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:46:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Barthel ii
[image_add] =>
[slug] => richard-iii-of-england
[age] => 573
[age_at_death] => 32
)
[492] => Array
(
[id] => Q2632
[name] => Ringo Starr
[desc] => British musician, drummer for the Beatles (born 1940)
[desc_de] => britischer Musiker
[summary_en] => Sir Richard Starkey, known as Ringo Starr, is an English musician and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, usually for one song on each album, including "Yellow Submarine" and "With a Little Help from My Friends". He also wrote and sang the Beatles songs "Don't Pass Me By" and "Octopus's Garden", and is credited as a co-writer of four others. Out of the classic lineup of the Beatles, and as of 2025, Starr is the longest-living member of the band.
[summary_de] => Ringo Starr ist ein britischer Musiker, Songschreiber und Schauspieler. Er wurde als Schlagzeuger der Band The Beatles bekannt, der er von 1962 bis zu ihrer Auflösung im Jahr 1970 angehörte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-07-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Liverpool
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => drummer
[2] => composer
[3] => voice actor
[4] => singer-songwriter
[5] => film actor
[6] => singer
[7] => musician
[8] => painter
[9] => screenwriter
[10] => film producer
[11] => guitarist
[12] => film editor
[13] => celebrity
[14] => film director
[15] => rock musician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Schlagzeuger
[2] => Komponist
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Singer-Songwriter
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Sänger
[7] => Musiker
[8] => Maler
[9] => Drehbuchautor
[10] => Filmproduzent
[11] => Gitarrist
[12] => Filmeditor
[13] => Prominenz
[14] => Filmregisseur
[15] => Rockmusiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ringo_2024_(cropped_2x2).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ringo-starr.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 114
[claims] => 244
[score] => 7.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:01:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:01:10
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Raph_PH
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ringo-starr
[age] => 85
)
[493] => Array
(
[id] => Q25161
[name] => Roald Dahl
[desc] => British writer and poet (1916–1990)
[desc_de] => walisischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Roald Dahl was a British author of popular children's literature and short stories, a poet, screenwriter and a wartime fighter ace. His books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. He has been called "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century".
[summary_de] => Roald Dahl /ˈruɑl ˈdɑːl/ war ein britischer Schriftsteller. Er schrieb Romane und Kurzgeschichten, denen ein feiner schwarzer Humor zugrunde liegt und die oft überraschend enden. Bekannt ist er zudem für seine Kinderbücher. Roald Dahl verkaufte weltweit mehr als 200 Millionen Bücher; seine Werke wurden in 63 Sprachen übersetzt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1916-09-13
[death] => 1990-11-23
[birth_place] => Llandaff
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Oxford
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => screenwriter
[1] => novelist
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => poet
[4] => short story writer
[5] => children's writer
[6] => writer
[7] => fighter pilot
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Drehbuchautor
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[5] => Kinderbuchautor
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Jagdflieger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Roald_Dahl.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => roald-dahl.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 260
[score] => 7.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:32:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:32:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Carl Van Vechten
[image_add] =>
[slug] => roald-dahl
[age] => 109
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[494] => Array
(
[id] => Q233265
[name] => Robert Browning
[desc] => English poet and playwright (1812–1889)
[desc_de] => englischer Dichter und Dramatiker (1812-1889)
[summary_en] => Robert Browning was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings and challenging vocabulary and syntax.
[summary_de] => Robert Browning war ein englischer Dichter und Dramatiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1812-05-07
[death] => 1889-12-12
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => Venice
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => poet
[2] => writer
[3] => dramaturge
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Dramaturg
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Robert_Browning_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => robert-browning.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 99
[claims] => 223
[score] => 7.14
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:28:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:28:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => robert-browning
[age] => 213
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[495] => Array
(
[id] => Q36767
[name] => Robert Pattinson
[desc] => British actor (born 1986)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson is an English actor. Known for starring in both major studio productions and independent films, he often portrays eccentric characters across a diverse range of genres. Pattinson has been ranked among the world's highest-paid actors and his works have grossed over $4.7 billion worldwide. In 2010, Time included him in its list of the 100 most influential people in the world, and he was also featured in the Forbes Celebrity 100.
[summary_de] => Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson ist ein britischer Schauspieler. Bekannt wurde er durch seine Rollen als Cedric Diggory in der Verfilmung von Harry Potter und der Feuerkelch und als Edward Cullen in den Verfilmungen der Bücher der Twilight-Saga (Bis zum Morgengrauen) von Stephenie Meyer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1986-05-13
[death] =>
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => model
[3] => film actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => composer
[6] => singer
[7] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Model
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Komponist
[6] => Sänger
[7] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Robert_Pattinson_at_Berlinale_2025.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => robert-pattinson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 165
[score] => 8.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:01:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:01:27
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Elena Ternovaja
[image_add] =>
[slug] => robert-pattinson
[age] => 39
)
[496] => Array
(
[id] => Q134333
[name] => Roger Moore
[desc] => English actor (1927–2017)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler (1927–2017)
[summary_en] => Sir Roger George Moore was an English actor. He was the third actor to portray Ian Fleming's fictional secret agent James Bond in the Eon Productions/MGM Studios film series, playing the character in seven feature films: Live and Let Die (1973), The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), Moonraker (1979), For Your Eyes Only (1981), Octopussy (1983) and A View to a Kill (1985). Moore's seven appearances as Bond are the most of any actor in the Eon-produced entries.
[summary_de] => Sir Roger George Moore, KBE [mɔːɘ̯] war ein britischer Schauspieler. Nach Welterfolgen mit den Fernsehserien Simon Templar (1962–1969) und Die 2 (1971–1972) spielte Moore in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren in sieben Filmen den britischen Geheimagenten James Bond. Neben Sean Connery verkörperte er Bond am häufigsten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1927-10-14
[death] => 2017-05-23
[birth_place] => Stockwell
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Crans-Montana
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => stage actor
[3] => voice actor
[4] => autobiographer
[5] => film producer
[6] => television producer
[7] => television director
[8] => military personnel
[9] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Autobiograf
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Fernsehproduzent
[7] => Fernsehregisseur
[8] => Militär
[9] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Sir_Roger_Moore_Allan_Warren.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => roger-moore.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 167
[score] => 7.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:14:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:14:43
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Allan warren
[image_add] =>
[slug] => roger-moore
[age] => 98
[age_at_death] => 89
)
[497] => Array
(
[id] => Q23760
[name] => Rowan Atkinson
[desc] => English actor, comedian, and screenwriter
[desc_de] => britischer Komiker und Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Rowan Sebastian Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and writer. He first gained success on the sketch comedy show Not the Nine O'Clock News (1979–1982), before going on to play the title roles in the sitcoms Blackadder (1983–1989) and Mr. Bean (1990–1995), and in the film series Johnny English (2003–present).
[summary_de] => Rowan Sebastian Atkinson CBE ist ein britischer Komiker, Schauspieler und Drehbuchautor. International bekannt wurde er vor allem durch seine Paraderolle als tollpatschiger Mr. Bean.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-01-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Consett
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => television actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => comedian
[3] => voice actor
[4] => stage actor
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => electrical engineer
[7] => actor
[8] => manufacturer
[9] => film producer
[10] => television director
[11] => supporting actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fernsehschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Komiker
[3] => Sprecher
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Elektroingenieur
[7] => Schauspieler
[8] => Produzent
[9] => Filmproduzent
[10] => Fernsehregisseur
[11] => Nebendarsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Rowan_Atkinson,_2011.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rowan-atkinson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 120
[claims] => 200
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:11:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:11:15
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Eva Rinaldi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rowan-atkinson
[age] => 70
)
[498] => Array
(
[id] => Q34743
[name] => Rudyard Kipling
[desc] => English writer and poet (1865–1936)
[desc_de] => britischer Schriftsteller und Dichter
[summary_en] => Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English journalist, novelist, poet and short-story writer. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work.
[summary_de] => Joseph Rudyard Kipling [ˈdʒəʊzɪf ˈɹʌdjɑːd ˈkɪplɪŋ] war ein britischer Schriftsteller und Dichter. Seine bekanntesten Werke sind Das Dschungelbuch und der Roman Kim. Außerdem schrieb er Gedichte und eine Vielzahl von Kurzgeschichten. Kipling gilt als wesentlicher Vertreter der Kurzgeschichte und als hervorragender Erzähler. Seine Kinderbücher gehören zu den Klassikern des Genres. 1907 erhielt er, noch keine 42 Jahre alt, als erster englischsprachiger Schriftsteller den Literaturnobelpreis; den Rekord als jüngster Literaturnobelpreisträger hält er bis heute. Verschiedene andere Ehrungen wie die Erhebung zum Poet Laureate und in den Adelsstand lehnte er ab.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1865-12-30
[death] => 1936-01-18
[birth_place] => Mumbai
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => novelist
[3] => war correspondent
[4] => children's writer
[5] => autobiographer
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => journalist
[8] => science fiction writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Kriegsreporter
[4] => Kinderbuchautor
[5] => Autobiograf
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Journalist
[8] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Kipling_nd.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rudyard-kipling.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 184
[claims] => 335
[score] => 7.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:40:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:40:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bain News Service, publisher
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rudyard-kipling
[age] => 159
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[499] => Array
(
[id] => Q129817
[name] => Russell Crowe
[desc] => New Zealand actor
[desc_de] => neuseeländisch-australischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Russell Ira Crowe is an actor and film director. His work on screen has earned him various accolades, including an Academy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a British Academy Film Award. Known for his intense performances, his films have grossed over $5.3 billion worldwide.
[summary_de] => Russell Ira Crowe ist ein neuseeländischer Filmschauspieler, Regisseur, Musiker und Produzent mit Wohnsitz in Australien. Die Darstellung des römischen Feldherren Maximus Decimus Meridius im Kinofilm Gladiator, für die er 2001 einen Oscar erhielt, machte ihn weltweit bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-04-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Strathmore Park
[birth_country] => New Zealand
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film producer
[2] => singer
[3] => character actor
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => film actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => film director
[8] => composer
[9] => director
[10] => producer
[11] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Charakterdarsteller
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Filmregisseur
[8] => Komponist
[9] => Regisseur
[10] => Produzent
[11] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Russell_Crowe_on_the_Green_Carpet_at_the_2025_Zurich_Film_Festival_06_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => russell-crowe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => new_zealander
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 191
[score] => 8.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:16:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:16:05
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Quejaytee
[image_add] =>
[slug] => russell-crowe
[age] => 61
)
[500] => Array
(
[id] => Q183266
[name] => Samuel Johnson
[desc] => English writer and lexicographer (1709–1784)
[desc_de] => englischer Gelehrter, Schriftsteller, Dichter, Kritiker und Lexikograf
[summary_en] => Samuel Johnson, often called Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, literary critic, sermonist, biographer, editor, and lexicographer. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography calls him "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history".
[summary_de] => Samuel Johnson war ein englischer Gelehrter, Lexikograf, Schriftsteller, Dichter und Kritiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1709-09-18
[death] => 1784-12-13
[birth_place] => Lichfield
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lexicographer
[1] => linguist
[2] => poet
[3] => literary historian
[4] => writer
[5] => teacher
[6] => literary critic
[7] => biographer
[8] => essayist
[9] => politician
[10] => translator
[11] => bookseller
[12] => critic
[13] => prose writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Lexikograf
[1] => Linguist
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Literaturhistoriker
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Lehrer
[6] => Literaturkritiker
[7] => Biograf
[8] => Essayist
[9] => Politiker
[10] => Übersetzer
[11] => Buchhändler
[12] => Kritiker
[13] => Prosaist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Samuel_Johnson_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => samuel-johnson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 130
[claims] => 218
[score] => 7.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:35:38
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:35:38
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Joshua Reynolds
[image_add] =>
[slug] => samuel-johnson
[age] => 316
[age_at_death] => 75
)
[501] => Array
(
[id] => Q82409
[name] => Samuel Taylor Coleridge
[desc] => English poet, literary critic and philosopher (1772–1834)
[desc_de] => englischer Dichter, Kritiker und Philosoph
[summary_en] => Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian who was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets with his friend William Wordsworth. He also shared volumes and collaborated with Charles Lamb, Robert Southey, and Charles Lloyd.
[summary_de] => Samuel Taylor Coleridge [ˈkoʊlərɪdʒ oder ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ] war ein englischer Dichter der Romantik, Kritiker und Philosoph. Zusammen mit William Wordsworth und Robert Southey gehörte er den sogenannten Lake Poets an. Sein bekanntestes Werk ist die Ballade The Rime of the Ancient Mariner – veröffentlicht 1798 in der gemeinsam mit Wordsworth herausgegebenen Sammlung Lyrical Ballads, die nach traditioneller Auffassung die englische Romantik begründete.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1772-10-21
[death] => 1834-07-25
[birth_place] => Ottery St Mary
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => philosopher
[2] => theologian
[3] => literary critic
[4] => critic
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Theologe
[3] => Literaturkritiker
[4] => Kritiker
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Coleridge.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => samuel-taylor-coleridge.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 120
[claims] => 256
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:26:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:26:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => samuel-taylor-coleridge
[age] => 253
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[502] => Array
(
[id] => Q4573
[name] => Sean Connery
[desc] => Scottish actor (1930–2020)
[desc_de] => schottischer Schauspieler (1930–2020)
[summary_en] => Sir Thomas Sean Connery was a Scottish actor. He was the first actor to portray the fictional British secret agent James Bond in motion pictures, starring in seven Bond films between 1962 and 1983. Connery originated the role in Dr. No (1962) and continued starring as Bond in the Eon Productions films From Russia with Love (1963), Goldfinger (1964), Thunderball (1965), You Only Live Twice (1967) and Diamonds Are Forever (1971). Connery made his final appearance in the franchise in Never Say Never Again (1983), a non-Eon-produced Bond film.
[summary_de] => Sir Thomas Sean Connery [ˈtɒməs ˈʃɔːn ˈkɒnəɹi] war ein britischer Schauspieler, Filmproduzent und Oscar-Preisträger.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1930-08-25
[death] => 2020-10-31
[birth_place] => Edinburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Lyford Cay
[death_country] => The Bahamas
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => character actor
[2] => actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => stage actor
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => television actor
[7] => voice actor
[8] => milk deliverer
[9] => association football player
[10] => film director
[11] => producer
[12] => director
[13] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Charakterdarsteller
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Sprecher
[8] => Milchmann
[9] => Fußballspieler
[10] => Filmregisseur
[11] => Produzent
[12] => Regisseur
[13] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Sean_Connery_(1983).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sean-connery.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 143
[claims] => 295
[score] => 8.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:45:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:45:40
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
[image_author] => Rob Bogaerts / Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sean-connery
[age] => 95
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[503] => Array
(
[id] => Q25078
[name] => Terry Gilliam
[desc] => American born-British filmmaker, comedian, and actor (born 1940)
[desc_de] => britischer Regisseur, Mitglied von Monty Python (geboren 1940)
[summary_en] => Terrence Vance Gilliam is an American-British filmmaker, comedian, collage animator, and actor. He gained stardom as a member of the Monty Python comedy troupe alongside John Cleese, Eric Idle, Michael Palin, Terry Jones, and Graham Chapman. Together they collaborated on the sketch series Monty Python's Flying Circus (1969–1974) and the films Monty Python and the Holy Grail, Life of Brian (1979) and The Meaning of Life (1983). In 1988, they received the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema. In 2009, Gilliam received the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement.
[summary_de] => Terrence „Terry“ Vance Gilliam [ˈɡɪliəm] ist ein amerikanisch-britischer Filmregisseur, Drehbuchautor, Komiker und Schauspieler. Bekannt wurde er als Mitbegründer der Gruppe Monty Python.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-11-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Minneapolis
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => comedian
[3] => animator
[4] => film actor
[5] => actor
[6] => television actor
[7] => film producer
[8] => comics artist
[9] => director
[10] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Komiker
[3] => Animator
[4] => Filmschauspieler
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Filmproduzent
[8] => Comickünstler
[9] => Regisseur
[10] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Terry_Gilliam_(32703418337)_CROPPED.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => terry-gilliam.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 207
[score] => 7.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:10:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:10:27
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Greg2600
[image_add] =>
[slug] => terry-gilliam
[age] => 85
)
[504] => Array
(
[id] => Q132805
[name] => Thomas Hardy
[desc] => English novelist and poet (1840–1928)
[desc_de] => englischer Schriftsteller (1840-1928)
[summary_en] => Thomas Hardy was an English novelist and poet. A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, including the poetry of William Wordsworth. He was highly critical of much in Victorian society, especially on the declining status of rural people in Britain such as those from his native South West England.
[summary_de] => Thomas Hardy war ein britischer Schriftsteller, der als einer der bedeutendsten Autoren des viktorianischen Englands gelten kann. Als Romancier erlangte er Bekanntheit mit Werken wie Tess von den d’Urbervilles, Am grünen Rand der Welt, Jude the Obscure und Der Bürgermeister von Casterbridge, die neben poetischen Landschaftsbeschreibungen auch die Probleme und Nöte der Landbevölkerung in seiner Heimat, dem Südwesten Englands, schildern. Nach der Jahrhundertwende trat Hardy hauptsächlich als Lyriker in Erscheinung und beeinflusste zahlreiche spätere Dichter.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1840-06-02
[death] => 1928-01-11
[birth_place] => Dorchester
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Dorchester
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => poet
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Dichter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Thomashardy_restored.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thomas-hardy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 237
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:31:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:31:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bain News Service, publisher
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thomas-hardy
[age] => 185
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[505] => Array
(
[id] => Q37621
[name] => Thomas Hobbes
[desc] => English philosopher (1588–1679)
[desc_de] => englischer Mathematiker, Staatstheoretiker und Philosoph (1588-1679)
[summary_en] => Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
[summary_de] => Thomas Hobbes [hɔbz] war ein englischer Mathematiker, Staatstheoretiker und Philosoph. Er wurde durch sein Hauptwerk Leviathan bekannt, in dem er vor dem Hintergrund des englischen Bürgerkrieges eine Theorie der Souveränität entwickelte. Neben John Locke und Jean-Jacques Rousseau ist er einer der bedeutendsten Theoretiker des sogenannten Gesellschaftsvertrags.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1588-04-05
[death] => 1679-12-04
[birth_place] => Westport
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Derbyshire
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => political scientist
[1] => mathematician
[2] => philosopher
[3] => economist
[4] => politician
[5] => historian
[6] => translator
[7] => writer
[8] => in-home tutor
[9] => philosopher of law
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politikwissenschaftler
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[4] => Politiker
[5] => Historiker
[6] => Übersetzer
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Hauslehrer
[9] => Rechtsphilosoph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_(portrait).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thomas-hobbes.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 156
[claims] => 231
[score] => 7.43
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:53:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:53:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => John Michael Wright
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thomas-hobbes
[age] => 437
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[506] => Array
(
[id] => Q42544
[name] => Thomas More
[desc] => English statesman, lawyer and philosopher (1478–1535)
[desc_de] => Humanist und Lordkanzler von England (1478–1535)
[summary_en] => Sir Thomas More, venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, theologian, and noted Renaissance humanist. He also served Henry VIII as Lord Chancellor from October 1529 to May 1532. He wrote Utopia, published in 1516, which describes the political system of an imaginary island state.
[summary_de] => Thomas Morus war ein englischer Staatsmann und humanistischer Autor der Renaissance. Da er sich weigerte, den geforderten Eid auf die königliche Oberherrschaft über die Kirche abzulegen, ließ ihn der König 1535 als Hochverräter hinrichten. 1935 bestimmte ihn Papst Pius XI. zum Heiligen und Märtyrer der römisch-katholischen Kirche, in der er als Patron der Regierenden und Politiker gilt, und seit 1980 auch der anglikanischen Kirche. Sein als philosophischer Dialog aufgebauter Roman Utopia begründete das Genre des utopischen Romans.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1478-02-07
[death] => 1535-07-06
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => Tower Hill
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => historian
[2] => theologian
[3] => politician
[4] => poet
[5] => statesperson
[6] => novelist
[7] => poet lawyer
[8] => judge
[9] => diplomat
[10] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Historiker
[2] => Theologe
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Staatsmann
[6] => Romancier
[7] => Dichterjurist
[8] => Richter
[9] => Diplomat
[10] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Hans_Holbein,_the_Younger_-_Sir_Thomas_More_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thomas-more.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 294
[score] => 7.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:35:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:35:11
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Hans Holbein the Younger
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thomas-more
[age] => 547
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[507] => Array
(
[id] => Q208026
[name] => Tom Hardy
[desc] => British actor (born 1977)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler, Drehbuchautor und Filmproduzent
[summary_en] => Edward Thomas Hardy is an English actor. After studying acting at the Drama Centre London he made his film debut in Ridley Scott's Black Hawk Down in 2001. He had supporting roles in the films Star Trek: Nemesis (2002) and RocknRolla (2008), and went on to star in Bronson (2008), Warrior (2011), Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), Lawless (2012), This Means War (2012) and Locke (2013). In 2015 he starred as "Mad" Max Rockatansky in Mad Max: Fury Road and both Kray twins in Legend, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Revenant. Hardy appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: Inception (2010), The Dark Knight Rises (2012) and Dunkirk (2017). He has since starred as the title character in the film Venom (2018) and its two sequels.
[summary_de] => Edward Thomas „Tom“ Hardy, CBE ist ein britischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1977-09-15
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Hammersmith
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => screenwriter
[1] => stage actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => model
[4] => executive producer
[5] => film producer
[6] => television actor
[7] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Drehbuchautor
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Model
[4] => Executive Producer
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Fernsehschauspieler
[7] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Tom_Hardy_by_Gage_Skidmore_in_2018.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tom-hardy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 129
[score] => 7.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:17:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:17:18
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] => Gage Skidmore
[slug] => tom-hardy
[age] => 48
)
[508] => Array
(
[id] => Q295803
[name] => Tom Hiddleston
[desc] => English actor (born 1981)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Thomas William Hiddleston is a British actor. He gained international fame portraying Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), beginning with Thor in 2011 and including the Disney+ series Loki (2021–2023).
[summary_de] => Thomas „Tom“ William Hiddleston ist ein britischer Schauspieler. International bekannt wurde er durch seine Rolle als Loki in den Filmen und Serien des Marvel Cinematic Universe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1981-02-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Westminster
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => stage actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => comedian
[3] => musician
[4] => television actor
[5] => film producer
[6] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bühnenschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Komiker
[3] => Musiker
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Filmproduzent
[6] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Tom_Hiddleston_at_the_2024_Toronto_International_Film_Festival_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tom-hiddleston.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 139
[score] => 7.56
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:21:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:21:45
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Kevin Payravi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => tom-hiddleston
[age] => 44
)
[509] => Array
(
[id] => Q2023710
[name] => Tom Holland
[desc] => British actor (born 1996)
[desc_de] => britischer Schauspieler und Tänzer
[summary_en] => Thomas Stanley Holland is an English actor. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including a BAFTA Award and three Saturn Awards. Holland's leading films have grossed over $9.9 billion worldwide, making him one of the highest-grossing film actors of all time. He was featured on the Forbes 30 Under 30 Europe list of 2019.
[summary_de] => Tom Holland ist der Name folgender Personen:Tom Holland (Fußballspieler) (1902–1987), englischer Fußballspieler
Tom Holland (Regisseur), US-amerikanischer Regisseur, Drehbuchautor und Schauspieler
Tom Holland (Schriftsteller), britischer Schriftsteller
Tom Holland (Schauspieler), britischer Schauspieler
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1996-06-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kingston upon Thames
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => voice actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => film actor
[3] => actor
[4] => dancer
[5] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sprecher
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Tänzer
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Tom_Holland_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tom-holland.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 133
[score] => 7.88
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:14:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:14:06
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] => Gage Skidmore
[slug] => tom-holland
[age] => 29
)
[510] => Array
(
[id] => Q9545
[name] => Tony Blair
[desc] => Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007
[desc_de] => ehemaliger Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreiches
[summary_en] => Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He was Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 1997 and held various shadow cabinet posts from 1987 to 1994. Blair was Member of Parliament (MP) for Sedgefield from 1983 to 2007, and was special envoy of the Quartet on the Middle East from 2007 to 2015. He is the second-longest-serving prime minister in post-war British history after Margaret Thatcher, the longest-serving Labour politician to have held the office, and the first and only person to date to lead the party to three consecutive general election victories. Blair founded the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change in 2016, and currently serves as its Executive Chairman.
[summary_de] => Sir Anthony „Tony“ Charles Lynton Blair KG, PC ist ein britischer Politiker. Er war von 1994 bis 2007 Vorsitzender der Labour-Partei und von 1997 bis 2007 Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs von Großbritannien und Nordirland.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1953-05-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Edinburgh
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => lawyer
[3] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Tony_Blair_2010_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => tony-blair.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 154
[claims] => 225
[score] => 7.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:48:55
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Pavel Golovkin
[image_add] => © European Union, 2010
[slug] => tony-blair
[age] => 72
)
[511] => Array
(
[id] => Q40909
[name] => Virginia Woolf
[desc] => English modernist writer (1882–1941)
[desc_de] => britische Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Adeline Virginia Woolf was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device.
[summary_de] => Virginia Woolf [vəˈdʒɪnjə wʊlf] war eine britische Schriftstellerin und Verlegerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1882-01-25
[death] => 1941-03-28
[birth_place] => Hyde Park Gate
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Lewes
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => essayist
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => short story writer
[4] => diarist
[5] => literary critic
[6] => publisher
[7] => writer
[8] => women's rights activist
[9] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Essayist
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[4] => Tagebuchschreiber
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Verleger
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Frauenrechtler
[9] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/George_Charles_Beresford_-_Virginia_Woolf_in_1902_-_Restoration.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => virginia-woolf.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 169
[claims] => 314
[score] => 7.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:35:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:35:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => George Charles Beresford / Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => virginia-woolf
[age] => 143
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[512] => Array
(
[id] => Q41513
[name] => William Blake
[desc] => English poet and artist (1757–1827)
[desc_de] => englischer Maler und Dichter
[summary_en] => William Blake was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake has become a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. What he called his "prophetic works" were said by 20th-century critic Northrop Frye to form "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language". While he lived in London his entire life, except for three years spent in Felpham, he produced a diverse and symbolically rich collection of works, which embraced the imagination as "the body of God", or "human existence itself".
[summary_de] => William Blake war ein englischer Dichter, Naturmystiker, Maler und der Erfinder der Reliefradierung. Sowohl sein künstlerisches als auch sein literarisches Werk wurde von seinen Zeitgenossen weitgehend abgelehnt. Erst Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts wurden seine sehr innovativen Arbeiten von den Präraffaeliten entdeckt, fanden allgemein Anerkennung und später auch in der Popkultur Verbreitung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1757-11-28
[death] => 1827-08-12
[birth_place] => London
[birth_country] => Roman Empire
[death_place] => Charing Cross
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => poet
[2] => theologian
[3] => collector
[4] => printmaker
[5] => illustrator
[6] => philosopher
[7] => lithographer
[8] => graphic artist
[9] => printer
[10] => draftsperson
[11] => writer
[12] => sculptor
[13] => librettist
[14] => artist
[15] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Theologe
[3] => Sammler
[4] => Druckgrafiker
[5] => Illustrator
[6] => Philosoph
[7] => Lithograf
[8] => Grafiker
[9] => Drucker
[10] => Zeichner
[11] => Schriftsteller
[12] => Bildhauer
[13] => Librettist
[14] => Künstler
[15] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/William_Blake_by_Thomas_Phillips.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => william-blake.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 161
[claims] => 319
[score] => 7.74
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:23:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:23:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Phillips
[image_add] =>
[slug] => william-blake
[age] => 268
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[513] => Array
(
[id] => Q36812
[name] => William, Prince of Wales
[desc] => heir apparent to the throne of the United Kingdom and 14 Commonwealth Realms
[desc_de] => britischer Thronfolger, ältestes Kind von König Charles III.
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1982-06-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => St Mary's Hospital
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => aircraft pilot
[1] => polo player
[2] => helicopter pilot
[3] => aristocrat
[4] => philanthropist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Pilot
[1] => Polospieler
[2] => Hubschrauberpilot
[3] => Aristokrat
[4] => Philanthrop
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Prince_of_Wales_in_Normandy_2024.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => william-prince-of-wales.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 149
[score] => 8.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 22:47:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 22:47:49
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => European Union
[image_add] => © European Union, 1998 – 2025
[slug] => william-prince-of-wales
[age] => 43
)
[514] => Array
(
[id] => Q45546
[name] => William Wordsworth
[desc] => English Romantic poet (1770–1850)
[desc_de] => britischer Dichter (1770-1850)
[summary_en] => William Wordsworth was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).
[summary_de] => William Wordsworth war ein britischer Dichter und führendes Mitglied der englischen Romantikbewegung, die er 1798 durch die zusammen mit Samuel Taylor Coleridge verfassten Lyrical Ballads initiierte. Als seine bekanntesten Werke gelten sein frühes autobiografisches Gedicht The Prelude (Präludium) aus dem Jahr 1798 und das Narzissen-Gedicht I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud von 1804.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1770-04-07
[death] => 1850-04-23
[birth_place] => Cockermouth
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Rydal Mount
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => lyricist
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Liedtexter
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => william-wordsworth.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 136
[claims] => 246
[score] => 7.41
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:26:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:26:32
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Benjamin Haydon
[image_add] =>
[slug] => william-wordsworth
[age] => 255
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[515] => Array
(
[id] => Q34670
[name] => Albert Camus
[desc] => French philosopher, author, and journalist (1913–1960)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller, Philosoph und Journalist
[summary_en] => Albert Camus was a French philosopher, novelist, author, dramatist, journalist, world federalist, and political activist. He was the recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature at the age of 44, the second-youngest recipient in history. His works include The Stranger, The Plague, The Myth of Sisyphus, The Fall and The Rebel.
[summary_de] => Albert Camus [alˈbɛ(ː)ʁ kaˈmy] war ein französischer Schriftsteller, Philosoph und Religionskritiker. 1957 erhielt er für sein publizistisches Gesamtwerk den Nobelpreis für Literatur. Camus gilt als einer der bekanntesten und bedeutendsten französischen Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1913-11-07
[death] => 1960-01-04
[birth_place] => Dréan
[birth_country] => Algeria
[death_place] => Villeblevin
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => philosopher
[2] => novelist
[3] => journalist
[4] => essayist
[5] => playwright
[6] => French resistance fighter
[7] => poet
[8] => association football player
[9] => opinion journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Journalist
[4] => Essayist
[5] => Dramatiker
[6] => französischer Widerstandskämpfer
[7] => Dichter
[8] => Fußballspieler
[9] => Meinungsjournalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Albert_Camus,_gagnant_de_prix_Nobel,_portrait_en_buste,_posé_au_bureau,_faisant_face_à_gauche,_cigarette_de_tabagisme.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => albert-camus.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 203
[claims] => 354
[score] => 8.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:00:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:00:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Photograph by United Press International
[image_add] =>
[slug] => albert-camus
[age] => 112
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[516] => Array
(
[id] => Q1064
[name] => Alessandro Manzoni
[desc] => Italian writer and poet (1785–1873)
[desc_de] => italienischer Dichter
[summary_en] => Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni was an Italian philosopher, poet, playwright, and novelist.
[summary_de] => Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni war ein italienischer Dichter und Schriftsteller. Sein berühmtestes Werk ist der 1827 erschienene Roman I Promessi Sposi.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1785-03-07
[death] => 1873-05-22
[birth_place] => Milan
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => politician
[3] => novelist
[4] => playwright
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Dramatiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alessandro-manzoni.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 258
[score] => 6.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:03:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:03:32
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Francesco Hayez
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alessandro-manzoni
[age] => 240
[age_at_death] => 88
)
[517] => Array
(
[id] => Q7200
[name] => Alexander Pushkin
[desc] => Russian poet, playwright, and novelist (1799–1837)
[desc_de] => russischer Autor und Dichter (1799–1837)
[summary_en] => Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era. He is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet, as well as the founder of modern Russian literature.
[summary_de] => Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin gilt als russischer Nationaldichter und Begründer der modernen russischen Literatur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1799-05-26
[death] => 1837-01-29
[birth_place] => Moscow
[birth_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[death_place] => Saint Petersburg
[death_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => prose writer
[2] => playwright
[3] => literary critic
[4] => translator
[5] => historian
[6] => novelist
[7] => librettist
[8] => book collector
[9] => opinion journalist
[10] => writer
[11] => children's writer
[12] => dramaturge
[13] => essayist
[14] => bretteur
[15] => translator of Adam Mickiewicz
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Prosaist
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Literaturkritiker
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Historiker
[6] => Romancier
[7] => Librettist
[8] => Buchsammler
[9] => Meinungsjournalist
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Kinderbuchautor
[12] => Dramaturg
[13] => Essayist
[14] => Haudegen
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Orest_Kiprensky_-_Портрет_поэта_А.С.Пушкина_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexander-pushkin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 236
[claims] => 354
[score] => 7.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:53:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:53:41
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Orest Kiprensky
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexander-pushkin
[age] => 226
[age_at_death] => 37
)
[518] => Array
(
[id] => Q5685
[name] => Anton Chekhov
[desc] => Russian dramatist and author (1860–1904)
[desc_de] => russischer Schriftsteller, Kurzgeschichtenautor und Dramatiker (1860–1904)
[summary_en] => Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, widely considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov was a physician by profession. "Medicine is my lawful wife," he once said, "and literature is my mistress."
[summary_de] => Die Anton Chekhov ist das erste Flusskreuzfahrtschiff der Anton Chekhov-Klasse, Projekt Q-056, das im Jahr 1978 unter der Baunummer 713 auf der Österreichischen Schiffswerften AG Linz in Korneuburg/Österreich gebaut und am 30. Juni 1978 im Hafen Galați in Rumänien an den Auftraggeber, Wsessojusnoje objedinenije „Sudoimport“, für den Einsatz in Krasnojarsk am Jenissei übergeben wurde. Das Schiff wurde nach dem russischen Schriftsteller Anton Tschechow benannt und wird auf der Strecke Moskau – Rostow am Don eingesetzt. Das Schwesterschiff der Anton Chekhov ist die Lev Tolstoy.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1860-01-17
[death] => 1904-07-02
[birth_place] => Taganrog
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Badenweiler
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physician
[1] => novelist
[2] => journalist
[3] => writer
[4] => prose writer
[5] => satirist
[6] => playwright
[7] => short story writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Arzt
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Prosaist
[5] => Satiriker
[6] => Dramatiker
[7] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Anton_Chekhov_with_bow-tie_sepia_image.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => anton-chekhov.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 234
[claims] => 318
[score] => 7.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:55:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:55:41
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => anton-chekhov
[age] => 165
[age_at_death] => 44
)
[519] => Array
(
[id] => Q44331
[name] => Arthur Schnitzler
[desc] => Austrian writer (1862–1931)
[desc_de] => österreichischer Arzt, Erzähler und Dramatiker (1862–1931)
[summary_en] => Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian author and dramatist. He is considered one of the most significant representatives of Viennese Modernism. Schnitzler’s works, which include psychological dramas and narratives, dissected turn-of-the-century Viennese bourgeois life, making him a sharp and stylistically conscious chronicler of Viennese society around 1900. Schnitzler's Jewish upbringing and the sexual content of his works made them controversial or banned in his time and beyond.
[summary_de] => Arthur Schnitzler war ein österreichischer Arzt, Erzähler und Dramatiker. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Wiener Moderne.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1862-05-15
[death] => 1931-10-21
[birth_place] => Vienna
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Vienna
[death_country] => Austria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => playwright
[2] => physician writer
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => psychiatrist
[5] => novelist
[6] => television writer
[7] => film screenwriter
[8] => prose writer
[9] => physician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Dichterarzt
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Psychiater
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Fernsehautor
[7] => Filmautor
[8] => Prosaist
[9] => Arzt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Arthur_Schnitzler_1912.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => arthur-schnitzler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 240
[score] => 6.52
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:49:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:49:27
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ferdinand Schmutzer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => arthur-schnitzler
[age] => 163
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[520] => Array
(
[id] => Q38757
[name] => Bertolt Brecht
[desc] => German poet, playwright, and theatre director (1898–1956)
[desc_de] => deutscher Dramatiker und Lyriker (1898–1956)
[summary_en] => Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht, known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a playwright in Munich and moved to Berlin in 1924, where he wrote The Threepenny Opera with Elisabeth Hauptmann and Kurt Weill and began a life-long collaboration with the composer Hanns Eisler. Immersed in Marxist thought during this period, Brecht wrote didactic Lehrstücke and became a leading theoretician of epic theatre and the Verfremdungseffekt.
[summary_de] => Bertolt Brecht, eigentlich Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht, war ein einflussreicher deutscher Dramatiker, Librettist, Epiker und Lyriker des 20. Jahrhunderts. Seine Werke werden weltweit aufgeführt. Brecht hat das epische Theater beziehungsweise „dialektische Theater“ begründet und umgesetzt. Zu seinen bekanntesten Stücken zählen Die Dreigroschenoper, Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder sowie das kapitalismuskritische Werk Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1898-02-10
[death] => 1956-08-14
[birth_place] => Augsburg
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => East Berlin
[death_country] => German Democratic Republic
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => lyricist
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => theatrical director
[4] => poet
[5] => librettist
[6] => literary critic
[7] => writer
[8] => film director
[9] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Liedtexter
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Bühnenregisseur
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Librettist
[6] => Literaturkritiker
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Filmregisseur
[9] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0409-300,_Bertolt_Brecht.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => bertolt-brecht.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 153
[claims] => 336
[score] => 7.47
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:41:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:41:18
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
Kolbe, Jörg
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-W0409-300 / Kolbe, Jörg / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => bertolt-brecht
[age] => 127
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[521] => Array
(
[id] => Q41223
[name] => Boris Pasternak
[desc] => Russian writer (1890–1960)
[desc_de] => russischer Dichter und Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Boris Leonidovich Pasternak was a Russian and Soviet poet, novelist, and literary translator.
[summary_de] => Boris Leonidowitsch Pasternak war ein russischer Dichter und Schriftsteller. International bekannt ist er vor allem durch seinen Roman Doktor Schiwago. 1958 wurde ihm der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen, den er jedoch aus politischen Gründen nicht annehmen konnte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1890-02-10
[death] => 1960-05-30
[birth_place] => Moscow
[birth_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[death_place] => Peredelkino
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => translator
[3] => novelist
[4] => playwright
[5] => pianist
[6] => prose writer
[7] => translator of William Shakespeare
[8] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Pianist
[6] => Prosaist
[7] => Shakespeare-Übersetzer
[8] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Boris_Pasternak_1958_photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => boris-pasternak.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 242
[score] => 7.1
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:52:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:52:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Владимир Савостьянов / ТАСС
[image_add] =>
[slug] => boris-pasternak
[age] => 135
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[522] => Array
(
[id] => Q1067
[name] => Dante Alighieri
[desc] => Florentine poet, writer, and philosopher (c. 1265–1321)
[desc_de] => florentinischer Dichter und Philosoph (1265–1321)
[summary_en] => Dante Alighieri, widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. His Divine Comedy, originally called Comedìa and later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language.
[summary_de] => Dante Alighieri war ein italienischer Dichter und Philosoph. Er überwand mit der in Altitalienisch verfassten Göttlichen Komödie die Beschränkung auf Latein in der europäischen Literatur und führte das Italienische zu einer Literatursprache.
Dante ist einer der bekanntesten Dichter der italienischen Literatur sowie des europäischen Mittelalters.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1265-05-30
[death] => 1321-09-13
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Ravenna
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => writer
[2] => prose writer
[3] => politician
[4] => philosopher
[5] => political theorist
[6] => intellectual
[7] => linguist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Prosaist
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => politischer Theoretiker
[6] => Intellektueller
[7] => Linguist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Portrait_de_Dante.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => dante-alighieri.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 264
[claims] => 408
[score] => 7.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:04:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:04:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sandro Botticelli
[image_add] =>
[slug] => dante-alighieri
[age] => 760
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[523] => Array
(
[id] => Q150471
[name] => E. T. A. Hoffmann
[desc] => German Romantic author (1776–1822)
[desc_de] => Jurist, deutscher Schriftsteller der Romantik
[summary_en] => Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann was a German Romantic author of fantasy and gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic and artist. He is the author of the novella The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, on which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker is based. In addition, his stories form the basis of Jacques Offenbach's opera The Tales of Hoffmann, in which Hoffmann appears as the hero. The ballet Coppélia is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote, while Schumann's Kreisleriana is based on Hoffmann's character Johannes Kreisler.
[summary_de] => E. T. A. Hoffmann war ein bedeutender deutscher Schriftsteller der Romantik. Außerdem wirkte er als Jurist, Komponist, Kapellmeister, Musikkritiker, Zeichner und Karikaturist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1776-01-24
[death] => 1822-06-25
[birth_place] => Königsberg
[birth_country] => Prussia
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => composer
[1] => judge
[2] => caricaturist
[3] => painter
[4] => children's writer
[5] => writer
[6] => conductor
[7] => screenwriter
[8] => science fiction writer
[9] => novelist
[10] => music critic
[11] => draftsperson
[12] => diarist
[13] => critic
[14] => director
[15] => short story writer
[16] => fairy tales writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist
[1] => Richter
[2] => Karikaturist
[3] => Maler
[4] => Kinderbuchautor
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Dirigent
[7] => Drehbuchautor
[8] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[9] => Romancier
[10] => Musikkritiker
[11] => Zeichner
[12] => Tagebuchschreiber
[13] => Kritiker
[14] => Regisseur
[15] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[16] => Märchenschriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/E._T._A._Hoffmann,_autorretrato.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => e-t-a-hoffmann.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 280
[score] => 6.82
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:43:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:43:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => E. T. A. Hoffmann
[image_add] =>
[slug] => e-t-a-hoffmann
[age] => 249
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[524] => Array
(
[id] => Q47243
[name] => Elfriede Jelinek
[desc] => Austrian playwright and novelist
[desc_de] => österreichische Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Elfriede Jelinek is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She is one of the most decorated authors to write in German and was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature for her "musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power". She is considered to be among the most important living playwrights of the German language.
[summary_de] => Elfriede Jelinek ist eine österreichische Schriftstellerin, die in Wien und München lebt. Im Jahr 2004 erhielt sie den Literaturnobelpreis für „den musikalischen Fluss von Stimmen und Gegenstimmen in Romanen und Dramen, die mit einzigartiger sprachlicher Leidenschaft die Absurdität und zwingende Macht der sozialen Klischees enthüllen“.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1946-10-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Mürzzuschlag
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => playwright
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => poet
[4] => translator
[5] => novelist
[6] => librettist
[7] => literary critic
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Librettist
[7] => Literaturkritiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => elfriede-jelinek.jpg
[citizen_ship] => austrian
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 190
[score] => 6.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:49:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:49:53
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => The original uploader was Ghuengsberg at English Wikipedia.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => elfriede-jelinek
[age] => 79
)
[525] => Array
(
[id] => Q47293
[name] => Erich Maria Remarque
[desc] => German-born novelist (1898–1970)
[desc_de] => deutscher Autor
[summary_en] => Erich Maria Remarque was a German novelist. His landmark novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during World War I, was an international bestseller which created a new literary genre of veterans writing about conflict. The book was adapted to film several times. Remarque's anti-war themes led to his condemnation by Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels as "unpatriotic". He was able to use his literary success and fame to relocate to Switzerland as a refugee, and to the United States, where he became a naturalized citizen.
[summary_de] => Erich Maria Remarque war ein deutscher Schriftsteller. Er wurde mit dem 1928 erstmals erschienenen, zuerst 1930 in Hollywood verfilmten Antikriegsroman Im Westen nichts Neues weltberühmt. 1931 erwarb Remarque die Casa Monte Tabor am Lago Maggiore und verlegte seinen Wohnsitz in die Schweiz. Im NS-Staat wurden seine Bücher verboten und 1933 öffentlich verbrannt. 1938 wurde ihm die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft aberkannt. 1939 emigrierte er in die USA, wo er Anerkennung als Schriftsteller fand. 1947 erhielt er die amerikanische Staatsbürgerschaft. 1948 kehrte er in die Schweiz zurück, hielt sich aber weiterhin häufig in den USA auf. Remarque wurde auch durch seine Beziehungen zu prominenten Frauen und als Kunstsammler bekannt. Seine überwiegend als pazifistisch eingestuften Romane, in denen er die Grausamkeit des Krieges thematisiert, finden bis heute weite Verbreitung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1898-06-22
[death] => 1970-09-25
[birth_place] => Osnabrück
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Locarno
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => playwright
[3] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R04034,_Erich_Maria_Remarque_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => erich-maria-remarque.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 123
[claims] => 227
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:46:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:46:47
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R04034 / Unknown authorUnknown author / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => erich-maria-remarque
[age] => 127
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[526] => Array
(
[id] => Q905
[name] => Franz Kafka
[desc] => Bohemian writer from Prague (1883–1924)
[desc_de] => österreichisch-tschechischer Schriftsteller (1883-1924)
[summary_en] => Franz Kafka was a German-language Jewish Czech writer and novelist born in Prague, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Widely regarded as a major figure of 20th-century literature, his work fuses elements of realism and the fantastique, and typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surreal predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. The term Kafkaesque has entered the lexicon to describe situations like those depicted in his writings. His best-known works include the novella The Metamorphosis (1915) and the novels The Trial (1924) and The Castle (1926). His work has widely influenced artists, philosophers, composers, filmmakers, literary historians, religious scholars, and cultural theorists.
[summary_de] => Franz Kafka war ein österreichisch-tschechoslowakischer Schriftsteller. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Prager deutschen Literatur und der deutschsprachigen Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts. Seine Werke – darunter die drei Romanfragmente Der Process, Das Schloss und Der Verschollene sowie zahlreiche Erzählungen – gehören zum Kanon der Weltliteratur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1883-07-03
[death] => 1924-06-03
[birth_place] => Prague
[birth_country] => Czech Republic
[death_place] => Kierling
[death_country] => Austria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => fabulist
[2] => short story writer
[3] => aphorist
[4] => diarist
[5] => translator
[6] => lawyer
[7] => poet lawyer
[8] => claims adjuster
[9] => prose writer
[10] => writer
[11] => jurist
[12] => librettist
[13] => poet
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Fabeldichter
[2] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[3] => Aphoristiker
[4] => Tagebuchschreiber
[5] => Übersetzer
[6] => Rechtsanwalt
[7] => Dichterjurist
[8] => Dispacheur
[9] => Prosaist
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Jurist
[12] => Librettist
[13] => Dichter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Kafka1906_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franz-kafka.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 231
[claims] => 367
[score] => 8.21
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:39:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:39:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Atelier Jacobi: Sigismund Jacobi (1860–1935)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => franz-kafka
[age] => 142
[age_at_death] => 40
)
[527] => Array
(
[id] => Q23481
[name] => Friedrich Dürrenmatt
[desc] => Swiss author and dramatist (1921-1990)
[desc_de] => Schweizer Schriftsteller, Dramatiker und Maler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1921-01-05
[death] => 1990-12-14
[birth_place] => Konolfingen
[birth_country] => Switzerland
[death_place] => Neuchâtel
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => writer
[2] => painter
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => poet
[5] => graphic artist
[6] => television writer
[7] => film screenwriter
[8] => film director
[9] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Maler
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Grafiker
[6] => Fernsehautor
[7] => Filmautor
[8] => Filmregisseur
[9] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Friedrich_duerrenmatt_19890427.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => friedrich-duerrenmatt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => swiss
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 238
[score] => 6.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:52:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:52:18
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Elke Wetzig (elya)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => friedrich-duerrenmatt
[age] => 104
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[528] => Array
(
[id] => Q75889
[name] => Friedrich Hölderlin
[desc] => German poet
[desc_de] => deutscher Lyriker (1770-1843)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1770-03-20
[death] => 1843-06-07
[birth_place] => Lauffen am Neckar
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Tübingen
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => librarian
[2] => writer
[3] => translator
[4] => novelist
[5] => philosopher
[6] => librettist
[7] => Hofmeister
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Bibliothekar
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Übersetzer
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Philosoph
[6] => Librettist
[7] => Hofmeister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/FK_Hiemer_-_Friedrich_Hölderlin_(Pastell_1792).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => friedrich-hoelderlin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 240
[score] => 6.54
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:47:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:47:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Franz Carl Hiemer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => friedrich-hoelderlin
[age] => 255
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[529] => Array
(
[id] => Q9358
[name] => Friedrich Nietzsche
[desc] => German philosopher (1844–1900)
[desc_de] => deutscher Philosoph und klassischer Philologe (1844–1900)
[summary_en] => Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche became the youngest professor to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel. Plagued by health problems for most of his life, he resigned from the university in 1879, and in the following decade he completed much of his core writing. In 1889, aged 44, he suffered a collapse and thereafter a complete loss of his mental faculties, with paralysis and vascular dementia, living his remaining 11 years under the care of his family until his death. His works and his philosophy have fostered not only extensive scholarship but also much popular interest.
[summary_de] => Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche war ein deutscher Klassischer Philologe und Philosoph. Nietzsche sprengte sowohl mit seinem Denken als auch mit seinem Stil bis dahin gängige Muster und ließ sich zunächst keiner klassischen Disziplin zuordnen. Heute gilt er als einer der Vorläufer einer neuen philosophischen Schule, der Lebensphilosophie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1844-10-15
[death] => 1900-08-25
[birth_place] => Röcken
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Weimar
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => poet
[2] => writer
[3] => composer
[4] => pedagogue
[5] => classical philologist
[6] => music critic
[7] => classical scholar
[8] => playwright
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Komponist
[4] => Pädagoge
[5] => Klassischer Philologe
[6] => Musikkritiker
[7] => Altertumswissenschaftler
[8] => Dramatiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => friedrich-nietzsche.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 251
[claims] => 366
[score] => 8.27
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:44:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:44:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Friedrich Hermann Hartmann
[image_add] =>
[slug] => friedrich-nietzsche
[age] => 181
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[530] => Array
(
[id] => Q22670
[name] => Friedrich Schiller
[desc] => German playwright, poet, philosopher and historian (1759–1805)
[desc_de] => deutscher Dichter, Philosoph und Historiker
[summary_en] => Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller was a German playwright, poet, philosopher and historian. Schiller is considered to be one of Germany's most important classical playwrights.
[summary_de] => Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller, ab 1802 von Schiller, war ein deutscher Dichter, Philosoph, Historiker und Arzt. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten deutschsprachigen Dramatiker, Lyriker und Essayisten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1759-11-10
[death] => 1805-05-09
[birth_place] => Marbach am Neckar
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Weimar
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => philosopher
[2] => historian
[3] => librarian
[4] => physician writer
[5] => playwright
[6] => novelist
[7] => university teacher
[8] => translator
[9] => journalist
[10] => writer
[11] => physician
[12] => military physician
[13] => aesthetician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Historiker
[3] => Bibliothekar
[4] => Dichterarzt
[5] => Dramatiker
[6] => Romancier
[7] => Hochschullehrer
[8] => Übersetzer
[9] => Journalist
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Arzt
[12] => Militärarzt
[13] => Ästhetiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => friedrich-schiller.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 180
[claims] => 337
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:37:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:37:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ludovike Simanowiz
[image_add] =>
[slug] => friedrich-schiller
[age] => 266
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[531] => Array
(
[id] => Q991
[name] => Fyodor Dostoevsky
[desc] => Russian novelist (1821–1881)
[desc_de] => russischer Schriftsteller des 19. Jahrhunderts
[summary_en] => Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature, and many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the human condition in the troubled political, social and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), The Adolescent (1875) and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His Notes from Underground, a novella published in 1864, is considered one of the first works of existentialist literature.
[summary_de] => Fjodor Michailowitsch Dostojewski war ein russischer Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1821-11-11
[death] => 1881-01-28
[birth_place] => Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Saint Petersburg
[death_country] => Tsardom of Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => translator
[1] => poet
[2] => novelist
[3] => essayist
[4] => short story writer
[5] => journalist
[6] => philosopher
[7] => biographer
[8] => writer
[9] => opinion journalist
[10] => prose writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Übersetzer
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Essayist
[4] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[5] => Journalist
[6] => Philosoph
[7] => Biograf
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Meinungsjournalist
[10] => Prosaist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Vasily_Perov_-_Портрет_Ф.М.Достоевского_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => fyodor-dostoevsky.jpg
[citizen_ship] => russian
[site_links] => 244
[claims] => 358
[score] => 8.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:55:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:55:07
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Vasily Perov
[image_add] =>
[slug] => fyodor-dostoevsky
[age] => 204
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[532] => Array
(
[id] => Q6538
[name] => Günter Grass
[desc] => German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, and sculptor (1927-2015)
[desc_de] => deutscher Schriftsteller, Bildhauer, Maler und Grafiker (1927–2015)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1927-10-16
[death] => 2015-04-13
[birth_place] => Free City of Danzig
[birth_country] => Free City of Danzig
[death_place] => Lübeck
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lyricist
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => poet
[3] => sculptor
[4] => novelist
[5] => playwright
[6] => essayist
[7] => autobiographer
[8] => painter
[9] => graphic artist
[10] => altar server
[11] => illustrator
[12] => printmaker
[13] => photographer
[14] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Liedtexter
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Bildhauer
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Dramatiker
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Autobiograf
[8] => Maler
[9] => Grafiker
[10] => Ministrant
[11] => Illustrator
[12] => Druckgrafiker
[13] => Fotograf
[14] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Günter_Grass_auf_dem_Blauen_Sofa.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => guenter-grass.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 138
[claims] => 266
[score] => 6.88
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:42:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:42:04
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Blaues Sofa from Berlin, Deutschland
[image_add] =>
[slug] => guenter-grass
[age] => 98
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[533] => Array
(
[id] => Q43444
[name] => Gustave Flaubert
[desc] => French novelist (1821–1880)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller (1821–1880)
[summary_en] => Gustave Flaubert was a French novelist. He has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country and abroad. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flaubert, realism strives for formal perfection, so the presentation of reality tends to be neutral, emphasizing the values and importance of style as an objective method of presenting reality". He is known especially for his debut novel Madame Bovary (1857), his Correspondence, and his scrupulous devotion to his style and aesthetics. The celebrated short story writer Guy de Maupassant was a protégé of Flaubert.
[summary_de] => Gustave Flaubert [flo'bɛ:r] war ein französischer Schriftsteller, der vor allem als Romancier bekannt ist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1821-12-12
[death] => 1880-05-08
[birth_place] => Rouen
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Croisset
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => writer
[2] => dramaturge
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Dramaturg
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Gustave_Flaubert.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gustave-flaubert.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 157
[claims] => 339
[score] => 7.15
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:58:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:58:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gustave-flaubert
[age] => 203
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[534] => Array
(
[id] => Q44403
[name] => Heinrich Heine
[desc] => German poet, writer and literary critic (1797–1856)
[desc_de] => deutscher Dichter und Publizist
[summary_en] => Christian Johann Heinrich Heine was a German poet, writer and literary critic. He is best known outside Germany for his early lyric poetry, which was set to music in the form of Lieder by composers such as Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert. Today, Heine is perhaps best remembered for coining the phrase “Where books burn, so do people.”
[summary_de] => Christian Johann Heinrich Heine war einer der bedeutendsten deutschen Dichter, Schriftsteller und Journalisten des 19. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1797-12-13
[death] => 1856-02-17
[birth_place] => Düsseldorf
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => writer
[2] => journalist
[3] => literary critic
[4] => poet lawyer
[5] => publicist
[6] => essayist
[7] => opinion journalist
[8] => playwright
[9] => merchant
[10] => jurist
[11] => composer
[12] => librettist
[13] => theatre critic
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Literaturkritiker
[4] => Dichterjurist
[5] => Publizist
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Meinungsjournalist
[8] => Dramatiker
[9] => Kaufmann
[10] => Jurist
[11] => Komponist
[12] => Librettist
[13] => Theaterkritiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Heinrich_Heine.PNG
[image_thumbnail] => heinrich-heine.PNG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 166
[claims] => 310
[score] => 7.14
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:40:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:40:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
[image_add] =>
[slug] => heinrich-heine
[age] => 227
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[535] => Array
(
[id] => Q25973
[name] => Hermann Hesse
[desc] => Nobel Prize winning German-Swiss poet, novelist and painter (1877–1962)
[desc_de] => deutsch-schweizerischer Schriftsteller und Literatur-Nobelpreisträger (1877-1962)
[summary_en] => Hermann Karl Hesse was a German-Swiss poet and novelist, and winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature. His interest in Eastern religious, spiritual, and philosophical traditions, combined with his involvement with Jungian analysis, helped to shape his literary work. His best-known novels include Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge, and spirituality.
[summary_de] => Hermann Karl Hesse, Pseudonym: Emil Sinclair, war ein deutsch-schweizerischer Schriftsteller, Dichter und Maler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1877-07-02
[death] => 1962-08-09
[birth_place] => Calw
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Montagnola
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => poet
[2] => literary scholar
[3] => painter
[4] => philosopher
[5] => resistance fighter
[6] => illustrator
[7] => writer
[8] => Nobel Prize winner
[9] => bookseller
[10] => pacifist
[11] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Literat
[3] => Maler
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Widerstandskämpfer
[6] => Illustrator
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Nobelpreisträger
[9] => Buchhändler
[10] => Pazifist
[11] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Hermann_Hesse_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hermann-hesse.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 159
[claims] => 320
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:39:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:39:14
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hermann-hesse
[age] => 148
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[536] => Array
(
[id] => Q154756
[name] => Italo Calvino
[desc] => Italian journalist and writer (1923-1985)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller (1923–1985)
[summary_en] => Italo Calvino was an Italian novelist and short story writer. His best-known works include the Our Ancestors trilogy (1952–1959), the Cosmicomics collection of short stories (1965), and the novels Invisible Cities (1972) and If on a winter's night a traveler (1979).
[summary_de] => Italo Calvino war einer der bedeutendsten italienischen Schriftsteller der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Viele seiner Bücher sind heute in Italien Volksgut und Schullektüre.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1923-10-15
[death] => 1985-09-19
[birth_place] => Santiago de las Vegas
[birth_country] => Cuba
[death_place] => Siena
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => journalist
[2] => essayist
[3] => novelist
[4] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Essayist
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Italo-Calvino.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => italo-calvino.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 247
[score] => 6.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:02:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:02:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => The original uploader was Varie11 at Italian Wikipedia.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => italo-calvino
[age] => 102
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[537] => Array
(
[id] => Q42831
[name] => Ivan Turgenev
[desc] => Russian writer (1818–1883)
[desc_de] => russischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev was a Russian novelist, short story writer, poet, playwright, translator and popularizer of Russian literature in the West.
[summary_de] => Iwan Sergejewitsch Turgenew war einer der bedeutendsten russischen Schriftsteller. Als einer der ersten griff er in der russischen Literatur die alltäglichen Nöte und Ängste der russischen Gesellschaft auf und thematisierte sie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1818-10-28
[death] => 1883-09-03
[birth_place] => Oryol
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Bougival
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => playwright
[3] => novelist
[4] => translator
[5] => prose writer
[6] => dramaturge
[7] => opinion journalist
[8] => short story writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Übersetzer
[5] => Prosaist
[6] => Dramaturg
[7] => Meinungsjournalist
[8] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Turgenev_by_Repin.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ivan-turgenev.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 148
[claims] => 303
[score] => 7.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:56:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:56:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ilya Repin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ivan-turgenev
[age] => 207
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[538] => Array
(
[id] => Q9364
[name] => Jean-Paul Sartre
[desc] => French existentialist philosopher (1905–1980)
[desc_de] => französischer Romancier, Dramatiker, Philosoph und Publizist
[summary_en] => Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism. His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies. He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature despite attempting to refuse it, saying that he always declined official honors and that "a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution."
[summary_de] => Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre [ʒɑ̃pɔl saʀtʀ̩] war ein französischer Romancier, Dramatiker, Philosoph, Religionskritiker und Publizist. Er gilt als Vordenker und Hauptvertreter des Existentialismus und als Paradefigur der französischen Intellektuellen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Er war der langjährige Partner von Simone de Beauvoir.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1905-06-21
[death] => 1980-04-15
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 14th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => epistemologist
[2] => novelist
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => biographer
[5] => literary critic
[6] => essayist
[7] => resistance fighter
[8] => political writer
[9] => writer
[10] => philosopher
[11] => peace activist
[12] => opinion journalist
[13] => intellectual
[14] => lyricist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Epistemologe
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Biograf
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Widerstandskämpfer
[8] => politischer Schriftsteller
[9] => Schriftsteller
[10] => Philosoph
[11] => Friedensaktivist
[12] => Meinungsjournalist
[13] => Intellektueller
[14] => Liedtexter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Jean_Paul_Sartre_1967.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-paul-sartre.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 196
[claims] => 329
[score] => 7.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:01:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:01:07
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => User:T1980
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-paul-sartre
[age] => 120
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[539] => Array
(
[id] => Q5879
[name] => Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
[desc] => German writer, artist, natural scientist and politician (1749–1832)
[desc_de] => deutscher Dichter, Dramatiker, Naturforscher und Politiker (1749–1832)
[summary_en] => Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German polymath who is widely regarded as the most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a wide-ranging influence on literary, political, and philosophical thought in the Western world from the late 18th century to the present. A poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre-director, and critic, Goethe wrote a wide range of works, including plays, poetry and aesthetic criticism, as well as treatises on botany, anatomy, and colour.
[summary_de] => Johann Wolfgang Goethe, ab 1782 von Goethe, war ein deutscher Dichter, Politiker und Naturforscher. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Schöpfer deutschsprachiger Dichtung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1749-08-28
[death] => 1832-03-22
[birth_place] => Frankfurt
[birth_country] => Francia
[death_place] => Weimar
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => theatre manager
[1] => botanist
[2] => politician
[3] => painter
[4] => philosopher
[5] => theologian
[6] => jurist
[7] => art critic
[8] => music critic
[9] => librarian
[10] => poet
[11] => travel writer
[12] => physicist
[13] => literary scholar
[14] => novelist
[15] => playwright
[16] => autobiographer
[17] => diplomat
[18] => statesperson
[19] => polymath
[20] => aphorist
[21] => diarist
[22] => mineralogist
[23] => zoologist
[24] => art theorist
[25] => lawyer
[26] => composer
[27] => librettist
[28] => writer
[29] => visual artist
[30] => art historian
[31] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Theaterleiter
[1] => Botaniker
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Maler
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Theologe
[6] => Jurist
[7] => Kunstkritiker
[8] => Musikkritiker
[9] => Bibliothekar
[10] => Dichter
[11] => Reiseschriftsteller
[12] => Physiker
[13] => Literat
[14] => Romancier
[15] => Dramatiker
[16] => Autobiograf
[17] => Diplomat
[18] => Staatsmann
[19] => Universalgelehrter
[20] => Aphoristiker
[21] => Tagebuchschreiber
[22] => Mineraloge
[23] => Zoologe
[24] => Kunsttheoretiker
[25] => Rechtsanwalt
[26] => Komponist
[27] => Librettist
[28] => Schriftsteller
[29] => bildender Künstler
[30] => Kunsthistoriker
[31] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Goethe_(Stieler_1828).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => johann-wolfgang-von-goethe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 272
[claims] => 466
[score] => 7.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:38:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:38:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Joseph Karl Stieler
[image_add] =>
[slug] => johann-wolfgang-von-goethe
[age] => 276
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[540] => Array
(
[id] => Q909
[name] => Jorge Luis Borges
[desc] => Argentine writer, essayist, poet and translator (1899–1986)
[desc_de] => argentinischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known works, Ficciones (transl. Fictions) and El Aleph, published in the 1940s, are collections of short stories exploring motifs such as dreams, labyrinths, chance, infinity, archives, mirrors, fictional writers, and mythology. Borges's works have contributed to philosophical literature and the fantasy genre, and have had a major influence on the magical realist movement in 20th century Latin American literature.
[summary_de] => Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo, kurz Jorge Luis Borges war ein argentinischer Schriftsteller und Bibliothekar. Borges verfasste eine Vielzahl phantastischer Erzählungen und Gedichte und gilt als Mitbegründer des Magischen Realismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1899-08-24
[death] => 1986-06-14
[birth_place] => Buenos Aires
[birth_country] => Argentina
[death_place] => Geneva
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => translator
[1] => librarian
[2] => literary critic
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => writer
[5] => poet
[6] => opinion journalist
[7] => essayist
[8] => short story writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Übersetzer
[1] => Bibliothekar
[2] => Literaturkritiker
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Meinungsjournalist
[7] => Essayist
[8] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Jorge_Luis_Borges_1951,_by_Grete_Stern_(full).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jorge-luis-borges.jpg
[citizen_ship] => argentinian
[site_links] => 188
[claims] => 294
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:05:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:05:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Grete Stern
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jorge-luis-borges
[age] => 126
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[541] => Array
(
[id] => Q37060
[name] => José Saramago
[desc] => Portuguese novelist (1922–2010)
[desc_de] => Portugiesischer Schriftsteller, Nobelpreisträger für Literatur
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1922-11-16
[death] => 2010-06-18
[birth_place] => Azinhaga
[birth_country] => Portugal
[death_place] => Lanzarote
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => playwright
[2] => translator
[3] => novelist
[4] => poet
[5] => chronicler
[6] => essayist
[7] => diarist
[8] => literary critic
[9] => writer
[10] => screenwriter
[11] => dramaturge
[12] => revolutionary
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Chronist
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Tagebuchschreiber
[8] => Literaturkritiker
[9] => Schriftsteller
[10] => Drehbuchautor
[11] => Dramaturg
[12] => Revolutionär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/JSJoseSaramago.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jos-saramago.jpg
[citizen_ship] => portuguese
[site_links] => 135
[claims] => 188
[score] => 6.89
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:06:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:06:36
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Presidencia de la Nación Argentina
[slug] => jos-saramago
[age] => 103
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[542] => Array
(
[id] => Q7243
[name] => Leo Tolstoy
[desc] => Russian author (1828–1910)
[desc_de] => russischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time.
[summary_de] => Lew Nikolajewitsch Graf Tolstoi war ein russischer Schriftsteller. Seine Hauptwerke Krieg und Frieden und Anna Karenina sind Klassiker des realistischen Romans.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1828-08-28
[death] => 1910-11-07
[birth_place] => Yasnaya Polyana
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Astapovo
[death_country] => Russia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => playwright
[2] => philosopher
[3] => novelist
[4] => pedagogue
[5] => essayist
[6] => children's writer
[7] => diarist
[8] => prose writer
[9] => opinion journalist
[10] => Esperantist
[11] => pacifist
[12] => poet
[13] => short story writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Pädagoge
[5] => Essayist
[6] => Kinderbuchautor
[7] => Tagebuchschreiber
[8] => Prosaist
[9] => Meinungsjournalist
[10] => Esperantist
[11] => Pazifist
[12] => Dichter
[13] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/L.N.Tolstoy_Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => leo-tolstoy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 272
[claims] => 425
[score] => 8.15
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:54:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:54:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii
[image_add] =>
[slug] => leo-tolstoy
[age] => 197
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[543] => Array
(
[id] => Q7199
[name] => Marcel Proust
[desc] => French novelist, critic and essayist (1871–1922)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Kritiker
[summary_en] => Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust was a French novelist, literary critic, and essayist best known for his novel À la recherche du temps perdu, which was published in seven volumes between 1913 and 1927. He is considered by critics and writers to be one of the most influential authors of the twentieth century.
[summary_de] => Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust war ein französischer Schriftsteller und Sozialkritiker. Sein Hauptwerk ist der siebenbändige Roman Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Zeit, das bedeutendste Werk der französischen Romanliteratur des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1871-07-10
[death] => 1922-11-18
[birth_place] => 16th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 16th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => essayist
[2] => writer
[3] => literary critic
[4] => poet
[5] => prose writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Essayist
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Literaturkritiker
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Prosaist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Marcel_Proust_1895.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marcel-proust.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 183
[claims] => 299
[score] => 7.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:59:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:59:41
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Otto Wegener
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marcel-proust
[age] => 154
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[544] => Array
(
[id] => Q5682
[name] => Miguel de Cervantes
[desc] => Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616)
[desc_de] => spanischer Schriftsteller, Dichter und Dramatiker
[summary_en] => Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists. He is best known for his two-part novel Don Quixote, a work considered to be the first modern novel. Don Quixote has been labelled by many well-known authors as the "best book of all time" and the "best and most central work in world literature".
[summary_de] => Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saːˈβeðɾa] war ein spanischer Schriftsteller. Der Autor des Don Quijote gilt als Spaniens Nationaldichter.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1547-09-29
[death] => 1616-04-22
[birth_place] => Alcalá de Henares
[birth_country] => Spain
[death_place] => Madrid
[death_country] => Spain
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => playwright
[2] => poet
[3] => lyricist
[4] => soldier
[5] => writer
[6] => accountant
[7] => tax collector
[8] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Liedtexter
[4] => Soldat
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Buchhalter
[7] => Steuereinnehmer oder Zöllner
[8] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Cervantes_Jáuregui.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => miguel-de-cervantes.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 239
[claims] => 338
[score] => 7.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:05:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:05:15
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Attributed to Juan de Jáuregui
[image_add] =>
[slug] => miguel-de-cervantes
[age] => 478
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[545] => Array
(
[id] => Q835
[name] => Mikhail Bulgakov
[desc] => Russian author (1891–1940)
[desc_de] => russischsprachiger Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov was a Russian and Soviet novelist and playwright. His novel The Master and Margarita, published posthumously, has been called one of the masterpieces of the 20th century. He also wrote the novel The White Guard and the plays Ivan Vasilievich, Flight, and The Days of the Turbins.
[summary_de] => Michail Afanassjewitsch Bulgakow war ein russischer und sowjetischer Schriftsteller sowie Arzt. Er gilt als einer der großen Satiriker der russischen Literatur. Zu seinen Hauptwerken zählt der Roman Der Meister und Margarita, der 1966 postum stark zensiert erschien. Die herausgekürzten Teile wurden als Samisdat verbreitet und trugen so zu seiner Popularität bei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1891-05-03
[death] => 1940-03-10
[birth_place] => Kyiv
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] => Moscow
[death_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => playwright
[2] => physician
[3] => satirist
[4] => short story writer
[5] => librettist
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => science fiction writer
[8] => writer
[9] => journalist
[10] => theatrical director
[11] => actor
[12] => physician writer
[13] => surgeon
[14] => biographer
[15] => prose writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Arzt
[3] => Satiriker
[4] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[5] => Librettist
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Journalist
[10] => Bühnenregisseur
[11] => Schauspieler
[12] => Dichterarzt
[13] => Chirurg
[14] => Biograf
[15] => Prosaist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Михаил-Булгаков.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mikhail-bulgakov.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 115
[claims] => 253
[score] => 7.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:57:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:57:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Moisej Nappelbaum
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mikhail-bulgakov
[age] => 134
[age_at_death] => 48
)
[546] => Array
(
[id] => Q504
[name] => Émile Zola
[desc] => French novelist, journalist, playwright, and poet (1840–1902)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Journalist des 19. Jahrhunderts
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1840-04-02
[death] => 1902-09-29
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 9th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => political reporter
[1] => art critic
[2] => novelist
[3] => essayist
[4] => playwright
[5] => short story writer
[6] => literary critic
[7] => theatre critic
[8] => journalist
[9] => writer
[10] => poet
[11] => photographer
[12] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politikjournalist
[1] => Kunstkritiker
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Essayist
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[6] => Literaturkritiker
[7] => Theaterkritiker
[8] => Journalist
[9] => Schriftsteller
[10] => Dichter
[11] => Fotograf
[12] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Emile_Zola_1902.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mile-zola.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 164
[claims] => 341
[score] => 7.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:59:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:59:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Émile Zola
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mile-zola
[age] => 185
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[547] => Array
(
[id] => Q43718
[name] => Nikolai Gogol
[desc] => Russian writer of Ukrainian origin (1809–1852)
[desc_de] => russischer Schriftsteller ukrainischer Herkunft (1809–1852)
[summary_en] => Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was a Russian novelist, short-story writer, and playwright of Ukrainian origin.
[summary_de] => Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Gogol war ein russischer Schriftsteller, Dramatiker und Publizist ukrainischer Herkunft sowie Historiker, Ethnograph und Sammler ostslawischer Folklore.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1809-03-19
[death] => 1852-02-21
[birth_place] => Velyki Sorochyntsi
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] => Moscow
[death_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => playwright
[2] => historian
[3] => literary critic
[4] => teacher
[5] => poet
[6] => prose writer
[7] => opinion journalist
[8] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Historiker
[3] => Literaturkritiker
[4] => Lehrer
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Prosaist
[7] => Meinungsjournalist
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/N.Gogol_by_F.Moller_(1840,_Tretyakov_gallery).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nikolai-gogol.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 154
[claims] => 308
[score] => 7.38
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:56:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:56:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nikolai-gogol
[age] => 216
[age_at_death] => 42
)
[548] => Array
(
[id] => Q1401
[name] => Petrarch
[desc] => Italian scholar and poet (1304-1374)
[desc_de] => italienischer Dichter und Geschichtsschreiber (1304-1374)
[summary_en] => Francis Petrarch, born Francesco di Petracco, was a scholar from Arezzo and poet of the early Italian Renaissance, as well as one of the earliest humanists.
[summary_de] => Francesco Petrarca war ein italienischer Dichter und Geschichtsschreiber. Er gilt als Mitbegründer des Renaissance-Humanismus und zusammen mit Dante Alighieri und Boccaccio als einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der frühen italienischen Literatur. Sein Name liegt dem Begriff Petrarkismus zugrunde, der eine bis ins 17. Jahrhundert verbreitete Richtung europäischer Liebeslyrik bezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1304-07-19
[death] => 1374-07-18
[birth_place] => Arezzo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Arquà Petrarca
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => poet
[2] => translator
[3] => lyricist
[4] => writer
[5] => mountaineer
[6] => autobiographer
[7] => philologist
[8] => humanist
[9] => Catholic cleric
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Liedtexter
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Bergsteiger
[6] => Autobiograf
[7] => Philologe
[8] => Humanist
[9] => katholischer Geistlicher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Altichiero,_ritratto_di_Francesco_Petrarca.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => petrarch.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 160
[claims] => 330
[score] => 7.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:04:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:04:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Altichiero
[image_add] =>
[slug] => petrarch
[age] => 721
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[549] => Array
(
[id] => Q76483
[name] => Rainer Maria Rilke
[desc] => Austrian poet and writer (1875–1926)
[desc_de] => österreichischer Lyriker, Erzähler, Übersetzer und Romancier (1875–1926)
[summary_en] => René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke, known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as a significant writer in the German language. His work is viewed by critics and scholars as possessing undertones of mysticism, exploring themes of subjective experience and disbelief. His writings include one novel, several collections of poetry, several volumes of correspondence and a few early novellas.
[summary_de] => Rainer Maria Rilke war ein österreichischer Lyriker deutscher und französischer Sprache.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1875-12-04
[death] => 1926-12-29
[birth_place] => Prague
[birth_country] => Czech Republic
[death_place] => Montreux
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => poet
[2] => playwright
[3] => translator
[4] => novelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Übersetzer
[4] => Romancier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Rainer_Maria_Rilke_1900.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => rainer-maria-rilke.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 131
[claims] => 315
[score] => 7.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:42:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:42:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rainer-maria-rilke
[age] => 150
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[550] => Array
(
[id] => Q78487
[name] => Robert Musil
[desc] => Austrian philosophical writer (1880–1942)
[desc_de] => österreichischer Schriftsteller und Theaterkritiker
[summary_en] => Robert Musil was an Austrian philosophical writer. His unfinished novel, The Man Without Qualities, is generally considered to be one of the most important and influential modernist novels.
[summary_de] => Robert Musil war ein österreichischer Schriftsteller und Theaterkritiker. Für sein literarisches Schaffen waren der Erste Weltkrieg sowie die Errichtung der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft in Deutschland und Österreich bedeutsame Einschnitte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1880-11-06
[death] => 1942-04-15
[birth_place] => Klagenfurt am Wörthersee
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Geneva
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => librarian
[2] => novelist
[3] => playwright
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => essayist
[6] => engineer
[7] => prose writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Bibliothekar
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Dramatiker
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Essayist
[6] => Ingenieur
[7] => Prosaist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Musil.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => robert-musil.jpg
[citizen_ship] => austrian
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 206
[score] => 6.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:48:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:48:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => не указан в источнике
[image_add] =>
[slug] => robert-musil
[age] => 145
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[551] => Array
(
[id] => Q7197
[name] => Simone de Beauvoir
[desc] => French philosopher, social theorist and activist (1908–1986)
[desc_de] => französische Schriftstellerin, Philosophin und Feministin des 20. Jahrhunderts
[summary_en] => Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory.
[summary_de] => Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir [siˈmɔn də boˈvwaʁ] war eine französische Schriftstellerin, Philosophin und Feministin. Sie engagierte sich immer wieder politisch und verfasste zahlreiche Romane, Erzählungen, Essays und Memoiren. De Beauvoir gilt als Vertreterin des Existentialismus. Mit ihren beiden existentialistischen Romanen L’Invitée und Le Sang des autres (1945), 1984 von Claude Chabrol als Das Blut der Anderen verfilmt, erlangte Simone de Beauvoir Anerkennung als Schriftstellerin. Der Welterfolg Das andere Geschlecht (1949) gilt als ein Meilenstein der feministischen Literatur und machte sie zu einer der bekanntesten Intellektuellen Frankreichs. Auch ihre Essays gelten als wichtige Beiträge zu den jeweiligen Fachgebieten. Ihr langjähriger Partner war Jean-Paul Sartre.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1908-01-09
[death] => 1986-04-14
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 14th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => political philosopher
[1] => journalist
[2] => novelist
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => essayist
[5] => political activist
[6] => diarist
[7] => women letter writer
[8] => philosopher
[9] => literary critic
[10] => writer
[11] => author
[12] => feminist
[13] => philosophy teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => politischer Philosoph
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Essayist
[5] => politischer Aktivist
[6] => Tagebuchschreiber
[7] => Briefkorrespondentin
[8] => Philosoph
[9] => Literaturkritiker
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Autor
[12] => Feminist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png
[image_thumbnail] => simone-de-beauvoir.png
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 177
[claims] => 282
[score] => 7.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:01:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:01:48
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Moshe Milner
[image_add] =>
[slug] => simone-de-beauvoir
[age] => 117
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[552] => Array
(
[id] => Q78491
[name] => Stefan Zweig
[desc] => Austrian writer (1881–1942)
[desc_de] => österreichischer Schriftsteller (1881–1942)
[summary_en] => Stefan Zweig was an Austrian writer. At the height of his literary career in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most widely translated and popular writers in the world.
[summary_de] => Stefan Zweig war ein österreichischer Schriftsteller, Übersetzer und Pazifist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1881-11-28
[death] => 1942-02-23
[birth_place] => Vienna
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Petrópolis
[death_country] => Brazil
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => translator
[2] => journalist
[3] => playwright
[4] => poet
[5] => literary critic
[6] => historian
[7] => biographer
[8] => novelist
[9] => prose writer
[10] => essayist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Übersetzer
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Dramatiker
[4] => Dichter
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Historiker
[7] => Biograf
[8] => Romancier
[9] => Prosaist
[10] => Essayist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Zweig_Setzer_1927.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => stefan-zweig.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 123
[claims] => 301
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:44:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:44:55
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Franz Xaver Setzer (1886-1939)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => stefan-zweig
[age] => 144
[age_at_death] => 60
)
[553] => Array
(
[id] => Q37030
[name] => Thomas Mann
[desc] => German novelist and Nobel Prize laureate (1875–1955)
[desc_de] => deutscher Schriftsteller und Nobelpreisträger (1875–1955)
[summary_en] => Paul Thomas Mann was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas are noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual. His analysis and critique of the European and German soul used modernized versions of German and Biblical stories, as well as the ideas of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Arthur Schopenhauer.
[summary_de] => Paul Thomas Mann war ein deutscher Schriftsteller und einer der bedeutendsten Erzähler des 20. Jahrhunderts. Er wurde 1929 mit dem Nobelpreis für Literatur ausgezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1875-06-06
[death] => 1955-08-12
[birth_place] => Lübeck
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Zurich
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => essayist
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => short story writer
[4] => social critic
[5] => diarist
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => university teacher
[8] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Essayist
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[4] => Gesellschaftskritiker
[5] => Tagebuchschreiber
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Hochschullehrer
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Thomas_Mann_1929.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thomas-mann.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 162
[claims] => 299
[score] => 7.53
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:38:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:38:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nobel Foundation
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thomas-mann
[age] => 150
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[554] => Array
(
[id] => Q12807
[name] => Umberto Eco
[desc] => Italian semiotician, essayist, philosopher, literary critic, and novelist (1932–2016)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller (1932–2016)
[summary_en] => Umberto Eco was an Italian medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, novelist, cultural critic, and political and social commentator. In English, he is best known for his popular 1980 novel The Name of the Rose, a historical mystery combining semiotics in fiction with biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory, as well as Foucault's Pendulum, his 1988 novel which touches on similar themes.
[summary_de] => Umberto Eco war ein italienischer Schriftsteller, Kolumnist, Philosoph, Medienwissenschaftler und einer der bekanntesten Semiotiker sowie Philologe der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Durch seine Romane, allen voran Der Name der Rose, wurde er weltberühmt. Daneben verfasste er wissenschaftliche Werke, Kinderbücher, regelmäßige Zeitungsbeiträge und Sachbücher.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1932-01-05
[death] => 2016-02-19
[birth_place] => Alessandria
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => novelist
[2] => essayist
[3] => pedagogue
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => translator
[6] => university teacher
[7] => semiotician
[8] => writer
[9] => literary critic
[10] => medievalist
[11] => literary scholar
[12] => historian
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Essayist
[3] => Pädagoge
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Übersetzer
[6] => Hochschullehrer
[7] => Semiotiker
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Literaturkritiker
[10] => Mediävist
[11] => Literaturwissenschaftler
[12] => Historiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Italiaanse_schrijver_Umberto_Eco_,_kop,_Bestanddeelnr_932-9758.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => umberto-eco.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 150
[claims] => 291
[score] => 7.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 00:03:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 00:03:01
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Rob Bogaerts / Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => umberto-eco
[age] => 93
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[555] => Array
(
[id] => Q535
[name] => Victor Hugo
[desc] => French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)
[desc_de] => französischer Poet und Autor (1802–1885)
[summary_en] => Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo was a French Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician.
[summary_de] => Victor-Marie Vicomte Hugo war ein französischer Schriftsteller und Politiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1802-02-26
[death] => 1885-05-22
[birth_place] => Besançon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => playwright
[2] => novelist
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => librettist
[5] => essayist
[6] => memoirist
[7] => writer
[8] => illustrator
[9] => travel writer
[10] => poet
[11] => art historian
[12] => opinion journalist
[13] => graphic artist
[14] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Librettist
[5] => Essayist
[6] => Memoirenschreiber
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Illustrator
[9] => Reiseschriftsteller
[10] => Dichter
[11] => Kunsthistoriker
[12] => Meinungsjournalist
[13] => Grafiker
[14] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_Étienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => victor-hugo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 260
[claims] => 499
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-27 23:58:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-27 23:58:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Étienne Carjat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => victor-hugo
[age] => 223
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[556] => Array
(
[id] => Q5738
[name] => Adolphe Thiers
[desc] => President of France from 1871 to 1873 (1797–1877)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker und Historiker
[summary_en] => Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers was a French statesman and historian who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873. He was the second elected president and the first of the Third French Republic.
[summary_de] => Louis Adolphe Thiers war ein französischer Politiker und Historiker. Er war ein Protagonist der Julirevolution von 1830, wurde 1836 und 1840 jeweils für einige Monate Ministerpräsident unter König Louis Philippe und war von 1871 bis 1873 der erste Staatspräsident der Dritten Republik. Von 1830 bis 1851 sowie von 1863 bis 1877 gehörte er der Nationalversammlung an.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1797-04-14
[death] => 1877-09-03
[birth_place] => Marseille
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Saint-Germain-en-Laye
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lawyer
[1] => politician
[2] => journalist
[3] => historian
[4] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Rechtsanwalt
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Historiker
[4] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Adolphe_Thiers_par_Nadar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => adolphe-thiers.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 202
[score] => 6.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:33:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:33:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => adolphe-thiers
[age] => 228
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[557] => Array
(
[id] => Q106529
[name] => Alain Delon
[desc] => French actor (1935–2024)
[desc_de] => französischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon was a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman. Acknowledged as a cultural and cinematic leading man of the 20th century, Delon emerged as one of the foremost European actors of the late 1950s to the 1980s, and became an international sex symbol. He is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape. His style, looks, and roles, which made him an international icon, earned him enduring popularity.
[summary_de] => Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon [alɛ̃ dəlɔ̃] war ein französisch-schweizerischer Schauspieler und Filmproduzent. Seinen Durchbruch feierte er 1960 mit den Filmen Nur die Sonne war Zeuge und Rocco und seine Brüder. In den 1960er und 1970er Jahren zählte er zu den populärsten Stars des europäischen Kinos.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1935-11-08
[death] => 2024-08-18
[birth_place] => Sceaux
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Douchy-Montcorbon
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => screenwriter
[1] => film director
[2] => stage actor
[3] => film actor
[4] => film producer
[5] => television actor
[6] => producer
[7] => singer
[8] => actor
[9] => director
[10] => writer
[11] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Drehbuchautor
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
[6] => Produzent
[7] => Sänger
[8] => Schauspieler
[9] => Regisseur
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Alain_Delon_1961.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alain-delon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 137
[claims] => 280
[score] => 7.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:09:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:09:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Reporters Associati & Archivi\Mondadori
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alain-delon
[age] => 90
[age_at_death] => 88
)
[558] => Array
(
[id] => Q169150
[name] => Alexandre Dumas fils
[desc] => French writer and dramatist (1824–1895)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Alexandre Dumas fils was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camélias, published in 1848, which was adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata, as well as numerous stage and film productions.
[summary_de] => Alexandre Dumas der Jüngere, auch Dumas fils, war ein französischer Romanschriftsteller und dramatischer Dichter. Er war der uneheliche Sohn von Alexandre Dumas dem Älteren und Marie-Catherine Labay, einer Näherin.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1824-07-27
[death] => 1895-11-27
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Marly-le-Roi
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => playwright
[2] => dramaturge
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Dramaturg
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Alexandre_Dumas_fils.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexandre-dumas-fils.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 252
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:00:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:00:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexandre-dumas-fils
[age] => 201
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[559] => Array
(
[id] => Q38337
[name] => Alexandre Dumas
[desc] => French writer and dramatist (1802–1870)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Alexandre Dumas, also known as Alexandre Dumas père, was a French novelist and playwright.
[summary_de] => Alexandre Dumas ist der Name folgender Personen:Thomas Alexandre Dumas (1762–1806), französisch-haitianischer Revolutionsgeneral
Alexandre Dumas der Ältere (1802–1870), französischer Schriftsteller, Sohn des Generals
Alexandre Dumas der Jüngere (1824–1895), französischer Schriftsteller, Sohn des Älteren
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1802-07-24
[death] => 1870-12-05
[birth_place] => Villers-Cotterêts
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Dieppe
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => playwright
[2] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Alexander_Dumas_père_par_Nadar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alexandre-dumas.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 171
[claims] => 343
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:00:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:00:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alexandre-dumas
[age] => 223
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[560] => Array
(
[id] => Q168040
[name] => Amélie Nothomb
[desc] => Belgian Francophone writer
[desc_de] => belgische französischsprachige Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1966-07-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kobe
[birth_country] => Japan
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => short story writer
[3] => novelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[3] => Romancier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Amélie_Nothomb_2015_(facecrop1).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => amlie-nothomb.jpg
[citizen_ship] => belgian
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 172
[score] => 6.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:06
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => ActuaLitté
[image_add] =>
[slug] => amlie-nothomb
[age] => 59
)
[561] => Array
(
[id] => Q47484
[name] => André Gide
[desc] => French author and Nobel laureate (1869–1951)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller; Literaturnobelpreisträger 1947 (1869–1951)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1869-11-22
[death] => 1951-02-19
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => film producer
[2] => essayist
[3] => playwright
[4] => novelist
[5] => diarist
[6] => travel writer
[7] => translator
[8] => autobiographer
[9] => writer
[10] => prose writer
[11] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Filmproduzent
[2] => Essayist
[3] => Dramatiker
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Tagebuchschreiber
[6] => Reiseschriftsteller
[7] => Übersetzer
[8] => Autobiograf
[9] => Schriftsteller
[10] => Prosaist
[11] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gide_1920_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andr-gide.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 139
[claims] => 299
[score] => 7.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:58:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:58:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Ottoline Morrell (1873-1938)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andr-gide
[age] => 156
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[562] => Array
(
[id] => Q151164
[name] => André Malraux
[desc] => French novelist, art theorist, and statesman (1901–1976)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Politiker (1901–1976)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1901-11-03
[death] => 1976-11-23
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Créteil
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => film director
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => film editor
[4] => art historian
[5] => novelist
[6] => writer
[7] => journalist
[8] => art critic
[9] => prose writer
[10] => playwright
[11] => archaeologist
[12] => resistance fighter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Filmeditor
[4] => Kunsthistoriker
[5] => Romancier
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Journalist
[8] => Kunstkritiker
[9] => Prosaist
[10] => Dramatiker
[11] => Archäologe
[12] => Widerstandskämpfer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/André_Malraux,_Pic,_22.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andr-malraux.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 267
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 16:01:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 16:01:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Roger Pic
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andr-malraux
[age] => 124
[age_at_death] => 75
)
[563] => Array
(
[id] => Q1153825
[name] => Annie Ernaux
[desc] => French writer (born 1940)
[desc_de] => französische Schriftstellerin und Nobelpreisträgerin
[summary_en] => Annie Thérèse Blanche Ernaux is a French writer who was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory". Her literary work, mostly autobiographical, maintains close links with sociology.
[summary_de] => Annie Thérèse Blanche Ernaux, geborene Duchesne, ist eine französische Schriftstellerin. Ihr literarisches Werk ist im Wesentlichen autobiografisch geprägt mit starkem soziologischen Bezug. 2022 wurde ihr der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1940-09-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Lillebonne
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => teacher
[2] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Lehrer
[2] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Annie_Ernaux_in_2022_(5_av_11).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => annie-ernaux.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 160
[score] => 6.73
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:18
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Frankie Fouganthin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => annie-ernaux
[age] => 85
)
[564] => Array
(
[id] => Q2908
[name] => Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
[desc] => French writer and aviator (1900–1944)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Pilot (1900 - 1944)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1900-06-29
[death] => 1944-07-31
[birth_place] => 2nd arrondissement of Lyon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => île de Riou
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => aircraft pilot
[1] => novelist
[2] => children's writer
[3] => writer
[4] => journalist
[5] => illustrator
[6] => philosopher
[7] => poet
[8] => inventor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Pilot
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Kinderbuchautor
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Journalist
[5] => Illustrator
[6] => Philosoph
[7] => Dichter
[8] => Erfinder
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/11exupery-inline1-500.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => antoine-de-saint-exupry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 166
[claims] => 318
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:59:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:59:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Distributed by Agence France-Presse
[image_add] =>
[slug] => antoine-de-saint-exupry
[age] => 125
[age_at_death] => 44
)
[565] => Array
(
[id] => Q455462
[name] => Antoine Griezmann
[desc] => French footballer (born 1991)
[desc_de] => französischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Antoine Griezmann is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward or attacking midfielder for La Liga club Atlético Madrid. Considered one of the greatest players of his generation, he is known for his versatility, match intelligence, attacking output, and off-ball attributes.
[summary_de] => Antoine Griezmann [ɑ̃.twan ɡʁjɛz.man] ist ein französischer Fußballspieler. Der Stürmer spielt seit seinem 14. Lebensjahr für spanische Vereine. Er steht seit September 2021 zum zweiten Mal in seiner Karriere bei Atlético Madrid unter Vertrag und war Nationalspieler. Mit der Nationalmannschaft wurde Griezmann 2018 in Russland Weltmeister.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1991-03-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Mâcon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Antoine_Griezmann_2018.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => antoine-griezmann.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 99
[claims] => 111
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:42:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:42:26
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Кирилл Венедиктов
[image_add] =>
[slug] => antoine-griezmann
[age] => 34
)
[566] => Array
(
[id] => Q39607
[name] => Antoine Lavoisier
[desc] => French nobleman and chemist (1743–1794)
[desc_de] => französischer Chemiker, Naturwissenschaftler und Ökonom
[summary_en] => Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.
[summary_de] => Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier [ɑ̃tˈwan lɔˈʁɑ̃ də lavwaˈzje] war ein französischer Chemiker und Naturwissenschaftler, Rechtsanwalt, Hauptzollpächter, Ökonom und Leiter der französischen Pulververwaltung. Er führte quantitative Messmethoden in die Chemie ein, erkannte die Rolle des Sauerstoffs bei der Verbrennung sowie beim Oxidationsprozess bei der Atmung und widerlegte damit die damals vorherrschende Phlogistontheorie. Lavoisier schuf viele Grundlagen der modernen Chemie. Er gilt als deren Begründer und als Vater der ersten chemischen Revolution.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1743-08-26
[death] => 1794-05-08
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => place de la Concorde
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => economist
[2] => biologist
[3] => physicist
[4] => academic
[5] => lawyer
[6] => astronomer
[7] => writer
[8] => administrator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[2] => Biologe
[3] => Physiker
[4] => Akademiker
[5] => Rechtsanwalt
[6] => Astronom
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Administrator
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/David_-_Portrait_of_Monsieur_Lavoisier_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => antoine-lavoisier.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 195
[score] => 7.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:31:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:31:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jacques-Louis David
[image_add] =>
[slug] => antoine-lavoisier
[age] => 282
[age_at_death] => 50
)
[567] => Array
(
[id] => Q493
[name] => Arthur Rimbaud
[desc] => French poet (1854–1891)
[desc_de] => französischer Dichter, Abenteurer und Geschäftsmann
[summary_en] => Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet known for his transgressive and surreal themes and for his influence on modern literature and arts, prefiguring surrealism.
[summary_de] => Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud war ein französischer Dichter, Abenteurer und Geschäftsmann. Heute gilt er als einer der einflussreichsten französischen Lyriker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1854-10-20
[death] => 1891-11-10
[birth_place] => Charleville
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Marseille
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => arms trader
[2] => explorer
[3] => world traveler
[4] => military personnel
[5] => writer
[6] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Waffenhändler
[2] => Forschungsreisender
[3] => Weltreisender
[4] => Militär
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Rimbaud.PNG
[image_thumbnail] => arthur-rimbaud.PNG
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 279
[score] => 7.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:04:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:04:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Étienne Carjat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => arthur-rimbaud
[age] => 171
[age_at_death] => 37
)
[568] => Array
(
[id] => Q30755
[name] => Auguste Rodin
[desc] => French sculptor (1840–1917)
[desc_de] => französischer Bildhauer und Zeichner (1840–1917)
[summary_en] => François Auguste René Rodin was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. He is known for such sculptures as The Thinker, Monument to Balzac, The Kiss, The Burghers of Calais, and The Gates of Hell.
[summary_de] => François-Auguste-René Rodin [fʁɑ̃ˈswa oˈgyst ʁəˈne ʁɔˈdɛ̃] war ein französischer Bildhauer und Zeichner. Mit ihm begann das Zeitalter der modernen Plastik und Skulptur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1840-11-12
[death] => 1917-11-17
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Meudon
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sculptor
[1] => graphic artist
[2] => draftsperson
[3] => photographer
[4] => painter
[5] => printmaker
[6] => visual artist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bildhauer
[1] => Grafiker
[2] => Zeichner
[3] => Fotograf
[4] => Maler
[5] => Druckgrafiker
[6] => bildender Künstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Auguste_Rodin_fotografato_da_Nadar_nel_1891.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => auguste-rodin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 127
[claims] => 310
[score] => 7.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:17:36
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:17:36
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => auguste-rodin
[age] => 185
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[569] => Array
(
[id] => Q36268
[name] => Brigitte Bardot
[desc] => French actress and singer
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin, Sängerin und Tierschutzaktivistin
[summary_en] => Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot, often referred to by her initials B.B., is a French former actress, singer, and model as well as an animal rights activist. Famous for portraying characters with hedonistic lives, she is one of the best known symbols of the sexual revolution. Although she withdrew from the entertainment industry in 1973, she remains a major pop culture icon. She has acted in 47 films, performed in several musicals, and recorded more than 60 songs. She was awarded the Legion of Honour in 1985.
[summary_de] => Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot [briˌʒit bɑrˈdo] ist eine französische Filmschauspielerin, Sängerin und Fotomodell.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1934-09-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 15th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => film actor
[3] => animal rights advocate
[4] => recording artist
[5] => dancer
[6] => fashion model
[7] => writer
[8] => public figure
[9] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Tierrechtler
[4] => Aufnahmekünstler
[5] => Tänzer
[6] => Fotomodel
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Person des öffentlichen Lebens
[9] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Brigitte_Bardot_-_1962.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => brigitte-bardot.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 142
[claims] => 356
[score] => 7.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => MGM
[image_add] =>
[slug] => brigitte-bardot
[age] => 91
)
[570] => Array
(
[id] => Q150445
[name] => Camille Saint-Saëns
[desc] => French composer, organist, conductor and pianist (1835–1921)
[desc_de] => französischer Pianist, Organist und Komponist
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1835-10-09
[death] => 1921-12-16
[birth_place] => 11th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Algiers
[death_country] => Algeria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => composer
[1] => organist
[2] => conductor
[3] => pianist
[4] => music critic
[5] => music teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist
[1] => Organist
[2] => Dirigent
[3] => Pianist
[4] => Musikkritiker
[5] => Musiklehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Camille_Saint-Saens_b_Meurisse_1921.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => camille-saint-sans.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 278
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:23:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:23:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Agence de presse Meurisse
[image_add] =>
[slug] => camille-saint-sans
[age] => 190
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[571] => Array
(
[id] => Q26702
[name] => Cardinal Richelieu
[desc] => French clergyman, cardinal, noble and statesman (1585-1642)
[desc_de] => französischer Kardinal und Politiker (1585-1642)
[summary_en] => Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu, commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized influence in civil and religious affairs. He became known as the Red Eminence, a term derived from the style of Eminence applied to cardinals and their customary red robes.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1585-09-09
[death] => 1642-12-04
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => art collector
[3] => writer
[4] => Catholic bishop
[5] => Catholic priest
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Kunstsammler
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => katholischer Bischof
[5] => katholischer Priester
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Cardinal_de_Richelieu.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => cardinal-richelieu.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 219
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:52:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:52:21
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Philippe de Champaigne
[image_add] =>
[slug] => cardinal-richelieu
[age] => 440
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[572] => Array
(
[id] => Q106418
[name] => Catherine Deneuve
[desc] => French actress (born 1943)
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin (geb. 1943)
[summary_en] => Catherine Fabienne Dorléac, known professionally as Catherine Deneuve, is a French actress. She is considered one of the greatest European actresses on film. In 2020, The New York Times ranked her as one of the greatest actors of the 21st century.
[summary_de] => Catherine Deneuve [katʁin dənœv] ist eine französische Filmschauspielerin. Insbesondere für ihre Darstellung geheimnisvoller, kühl wirkender schöner Frauen in Kinofilmen bedeutender Regisseure wie Roman Polański, Luis Buñuel und François Truffaut wurde sie mit zahlreichen Auszeichnungen geehrt. Seit ihrem Debüt 1957 war sie in mehr als 140 Filmen zu sehen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1943-10-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 17th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => model
[3] => singer
[4] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Model
[3] => Sänger
[4] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Catherine_Deneuve_Berlinale_2017.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => catherine-deneuve.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 300
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:37
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Martin Kraft
[image_add] => Martin Kraft
[slug] => catherine-deneuve
[age] => 82
)
[573] => Array
(
[id] => Q1785
[name] => Charles Aznavour
[desc] => Armenian-French singer and diplomat (1924-2018)
[desc_de] => armenisch-französischer Chansonnier
[summary_en] => Charles Aznavour was a French singer and songwriter of Armenian descent. Aznavour was known for his distinctive vibrato tenor voice: clear and ringing in its upper reaches, with gravelly and profound low notes. In a career as a singer and songwriter, spanning over 70 years, he recorded more than 1,200 songs, in various languages. Moreover, he wrote or co-wrote more than 1,000 songs for himself and others. Aznavour is regarded as one of the greatest songwriters in history and an icon of 20th-century pop culture.
[summary_de] => Charles Aznavour war ein armenisch-französischer Chansonnier, Liedtexter, Komponist und Filmschauspieler. Daneben war er armenischer Botschafter in der Schweiz und ständiger Vertreter Armeniens bei den Vereinten Nationen in Genf. Der Sänger hat fast 200 Millionen Platten weltweit verkauft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1924-05-22
[death] => 2018-10-01
[birth_place] => 6th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Mouriès
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film actor
[3] => lyricist
[4] => composer
[5] => poet
[6] => diplomat
[7] => recording artist
[8] => film director
[9] => singer
[10] => chansonnier
[11] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Liedtexter
[4] => Komponist
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Diplomat
[7] => Aufnahmekünstler
[8] => Filmregisseur
[9] => Sänger
[10] => Chansonnier
[11] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/2014.06.23._Charles_Aznavour_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_01.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-aznavour.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 248
[score] => 7.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:19:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:19:33
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Mariusz Kubik
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-aznavour
[age] => 101
[age_at_death] => 94
)
[574] => Array
(
[id] => Q501
[name] => Charles Baudelaire
[desc] => French poet and critic (1821–1867)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Charles Pierre Baudelaire was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics, and are based on observations of real life.
[summary_de] => Charles-Pierre Baudelaire war ein französischer Schriftsteller und einer der bedeutendsten Lyriker der französischen Sprache. Er wurde vor allem durch seine Gedichtsammlung Les Fleurs du Mal bekannt und gilt als wichtiger Wegbereiter der literarischen Moderne in Europa.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1821-04-09
[death] => 1867-08-31
[birth_place] => former 11th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => art critic
[2] => essayist
[3] => translator
[4] => writer
[5] => literary critic
[6] => translator
[7] => critic
[8] => journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Kunstkritiker
[2] => Essayist
[3] => Übersetzer
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Übersetzer
[7] => Kritiker
[8] => Journalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Baudelaire_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-baudelaire.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 177
[claims] => 314
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:03:55
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:03:55
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Notwist
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-baudelaire
[age] => 204
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[575] => Array
(
[id] => Q2042
[name] => Charles de Gaulle
[desc] => French general and statesman (1890–1970)
[desc_de] => französischer General und Staatsmann
[summary_en] => Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle was a French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany and Vichy France in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France. Following the Algiers putsch, he came out of retirement at the request of President René Coty, who appointed him Prime Minister. He commissioned a new constitution which was approved by voters in a referendum, establishing the Fifth Republic. He was subsequently elected President of France later that year, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. He is widely considered the greatest Frenchman of the 20th century.
[summary_de] => Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle war ein französischer General und Staatsmann.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1890-11-22
[death] => 1970-11-09
[birth_place] => Lille
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Colombey-les-Deux-Églises
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => statesperson
[1] => memoirist
[2] => military theorist
[3] => military officer
[4] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Staatsmann
[1] => Memoirenschreiber
[2] => Militärtheoretiker
[3] => Offizier
[4] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/General_Charles_de_Gaulle_in_1945.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-de-gaulle.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 214
[claims] => 290
[score] => 8.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:06
[image_license] => No restrictions
[image_author] => The National Archives UK
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-de-gaulle
[age] => 135
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[576] => Array
(
[id] => Q160499
[name] => Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
[desc] => French diplomat (1754-1838)
[desc_de] => französischer Staatsmann und Diplomat
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1754-02-02
[death] => 1839-05-17
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => Catholic priest
[3] => writer
[4] => Catholic bishop
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => katholischer Priester
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => katholischer Bischof
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-Périgord_by_François_Gérard,_1808.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => charles-maurice-de-talleyrand-prigord.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 94
[claims] => 194
[score] => 6.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:41:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:41:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => François Gérard
[image_add] =>
[slug] => charles-maurice-de-talleyrand-prigord
[age] => 271
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[577] => Array
(
[id] => Q159694
[name] => Christian Dior
[desc] => French fashion designer (1905–1957)
[desc_de] => französischer Modeschöpfer und Designer
[summary_en] => Christian Ernest Dior was a French fashion designer and founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Christian Dior SE. His fashion house is known all around the world, having gained prominence "on five continents in only a decade."
[summary_de] => Christian Dior war ein international bekannter französischer Couturier und Gründer des nach ihm benannten Mode-Unternehmens Christian Dior.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1905-01-21
[death] => 1957-10-24
[birth_place] => Granville
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Montecatini Terme
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => grand couturier
[1] => businessperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Couturier
[1] => Geschäftsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Stamps_of_Romania,_2005-002.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => christian-dior.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 166
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:24:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:24:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Post of Romania
[image_add] =>
[slug] => christian-dior
[age] => 120
[age_at_death] => 52
)
[578] => Array
(
[id] => Q484605
[name] => Christine Lagarde
[desc] => President of the European Central Bank
[desc_de] => Juristin, französische Politikerin und Präsidentin der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB)
[summary_en] => Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde is a French politician and lawyer who has been the President of the European Central Bank since 2019. She previously served as the 11th Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 2011 to 2019. Lagarde had also served in the Government of France, most prominently as Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry from 2007 until 2011. She is the first woman to hold each of those posts.
[summary_de] => Christine Madeleine Odette Lagarde ist eine französische Politikerin (LR) und Juristin. Seit dem 1. November 2019 ist sie die Präsidentin der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) und die erste Frau, die dieses Amt ausübt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1956-01-01
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 9th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => economist
[1] => lawyer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => politician
[4] => banker
[5] => athlete
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Bankier
[5] => Sportler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lagarde,_Christine_(official_portrait_2011).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => christine-lagarde.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 113
[score] => 6.88
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:28
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:28
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Français : Fonds monétaire international (identité du photographe non mentionnée)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => christine-lagarde
[age] => 69
)
[579] => Array
(
[id] => Q4700
[name] => Claude Debussy
[desc] => French classical composer (1862–1918)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist (1862–1918)
[summary_en] => Achille Claude Debussy was a French composer. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
[summary_de] => Achille-Claude Debussy war ein französischer Pianist und Komponist des Impressionismus. Seine Musik gilt als Bindeglied zwischen Romantik und Moderne.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1862-08-22
[death] => 1918-03-25
[birth_place] => Saint-Germain-en-Laye
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 16th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => composer
[1] => pianist
[2] => music critic
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist
[1] => Pianist
[2] => Musikkritiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Claude_Debussy_by_Atelier_Nadar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => claude-debussy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 129
[claims] => 315
[score] => 7.47
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => claude-debussy
[age] => 163
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[580] => Array
(
[id] => Q128126
[name] => Claude Lévi-Strauss
[desc] => French anthropologist and ethnologist (1908–2009)
[desc_de] => französischer Ethnologe, Anthropologe und Autor
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1908-11-28
[death] => 2009-10-30
[birth_place] => City of Brussels
[birth_country] => Belgium
[death_place] => 16th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => politician
[2] => anthropologist
[3] => photographer
[4] => pedagogue
[5] => writer
[6] => professor
[7] => sociologist
[8] => psychologist
[9] => mythographer
[10] => ethnologist
[11] => researcher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Anthropologe
[3] => Fotograf
[4] => Pädagoge
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Professor
[7] => Soziologe
[8] => Psychologe
[9] => Mythograph
[10] => Ethnologe
[11] => Forscher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Levi-strauss_260_(cropped2).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => claude-lvi-strauss.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 99
[claims] => 244
[score] => 6.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:02:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:02:21
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => UNESCO/Michel Ravassard
[image_add] =>
[slug] => claude-lvi-strauss
[age] => 117
[age_at_death] => 100
)
[581] => Array
(
[id] => Q45661
[name] => Coco Chanel
[desc] => French fashion designer (1883–1971)
[desc_de] => französische Modedesignerin und Unternehmerin
[summary_en] => Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post–World War I era with popularising a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style. She is the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. A prolific fashion creator, Chanel extended her influence beyond couture clothing into jewellery, handbags, and fragrance. Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5, has become an iconic product, and Chanel herself designed her famed interlocked-CC monogram, which has been in use since the 1920s.
[summary_de] => Coco Chanel war eine international bekannte französische Modeschöpferin und Unternehmerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1883-08-19
[death] => 1971-01-10
[birth_place] => Saumur
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Hôtel Ritz Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => fashion designer
[1] => textile designer
[2] => business executive
[3] => modiste
[4] => grand couturier
[5] => costume designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Modedesigner
[1] => Textildesigner
[2] => Unternehmensleiter
[3] => Modist
[4] => Couturier
[5] => Kostümbildner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Coco_Chanel_in_Los_Angeles,_1931_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => coco-chanel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 189
[score] => 7.62
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:24:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:24:29
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Los Angeles Times
[image_add] =>
[slug] => coco-chanel
[age] => 142
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[582] => Array
(
[id] => Q218679
[name] => Colette
[desc] => French novelist (1873–1954)
[desc_de] => französische Schriftstellerin, Kabarettistin und Journalistin (1873-1954)
[summary_en] => Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, known mononymously as Colette or as Colette Willy, was a French author and woman of letters. She was also a mime, actress, and journalist. Colette is best known in the English-speaking world for her 1944 novella Gigi, which was the basis for the 1958 film and the 1973 stage production of the same name. Her short story collection The Tendrils of the Vine is also famous in France.
[summary_de] => Colette war eine französische Schriftstellerin, Varietékünstlerin und Journalistin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1873-01-28
[death] => 1954-08-03
[birth_place] => Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 1st arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => ghostwriter
[2] => journalist
[3] => librettist
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => short story writer
[6] => playwright
[7] => prose writer
[8] => actor
[9] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Ghostwriter
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Librettist
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[6] => Dramatiker
[7] => Prosaist
[8] => Schauspieler
[9] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Colette_-_photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => colette.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 257
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:54:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:54:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Henri Manuel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => colette
[age] => 152
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[583] => Array
(
[id] => Q8298
[name] => David Guetta
[desc] => French record producer
[desc_de] => französischer DJ und Musikproduzent
[summary_en] => Pierre David Guetta is a French electronic music producer and DJ. He has sold over 10 million albums and 65 million singles globally, with more than 30 billion streams on Spotify. Guetta was voted the number one DJ in the DJ Mag Top 100 DJs polls in 2011, 2020, 2021, 2023 and 2025. In 2013, Billboard ranked his song "When Love Takes Over" as the number one dance-pop collaboration of all time.
[summary_de] => Pierre David Guetta, bekannt als David Guetta [ˌdeɪvɪt ˈgɛ̝tɐ], ist ein französischer DJ und Musikproduzent. Er begann mit House-Musik und wechselte nach seinem Durchbruch 2009 zu Dance- und Electro-Pop. Später entwickelte sich sein Stil in Richtung Trap, Future-Bass und Electro-House.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1967-11-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => record producer
[1] => disc jockey
[2] => music programmer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Musikproduzent
[1] => Discjockey
[2] => Musikprogrammierer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/2023-11-16_Gala_de_los_Latin_Grammy,_22_(David_Guetta).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => david-guetta.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 168
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:21:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:21:16
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Junta de Andalucía
[image_add] =>
[slug] => david-guetta
[age] => 58
)
[584] => Array
(
[id] => Q448
[name] => Denis Diderot
[desc] => French Enlightenment philosopher writer and encyclopædist (1713–1784)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Philosoph (1713–1784)
[summary_en] => Denis Diderot was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer, best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the Encyclopédie along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert. He was a prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment.
[summary_de] => Denis Diderot [dəni didʁo] war ein französischer Abbé, Schriftsteller, Übersetzer, Philosoph, Aufklärer, Literatur- und Kunsttheoretiker, Kunstagent für die russische Zarin Katharina II. und einer der wichtigsten Organisatoren und Autoren der Encyclopédie. Er gilt darüber hinaus als ein wichtiger Wegbereiter der Französischen Revolution.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1713-10-05
[death] => 1784-07-31
[birth_place] => Langres
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => novelist
[2] => essayist
[3] => encyclopédistes
[4] => art critic
[5] => playwright
[6] => literary critic
[7] => correspondent
[8] => translator
[9] => historian
[10] => political scientist
[11] => lexicographer
[12] => writer
[13] => art theorist
[14] => literary theorist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Essayist
[3] => Enzyklopädist (Encyclopédie)
[4] => Kunstkritiker
[5] => Dramatiker
[6] => Literaturkritiker
[7] => Briefkorrespondent
[8] => Übersetzer
[9] => Historiker
[10] => Politikwissenschaftler
[11] => Lexikograf
[12] => Schriftsteller
[13] => Kunsttheoretiker
[14] => Literaturtheoretiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Denis_Diderot_-_Alix_-_Vanloo.png
[image_thumbnail] => denis-diderot.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 148
[claims] => 322
[score] => 7.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:54:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:54:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre-Michel Alix
[image_add] =>
[slug] => denis-diderot
[age] => 312
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[585] => Array
(
[id] => Q1631
[name] => Édith Piaf
[desc] => French singer (1915–1963)
[desc_de] => französische Sängerin
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1915-12-19
[death] => 1963-10-10
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Grasse
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer
[1] => actor
[2] => recording artist
[3] => chansonnier
[4] => street artist
[5] => songwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Sänger
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Aufnahmekünstler
[3] => Chansonnier
[4] => Straßenkünstler
[5] => Songschreiber
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Piaf_Harcourt_1946_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => dith-piaf.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 146
[claims] => 275
[score] => 7.56
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:19:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:19:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Studio Harcourt
[image_add] =>
[slug] => dith-piaf
[age] => 109
[age_at_death] => 47
)
[586] => Array
(
[id] => Q131660
[name] => Dominique de Villepin
[desc] => French politician and diplomat; 95th Prime Minister of France
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 31 May 2005 to 17 May 2007 under President Jacques Chirac.
[summary_de] => Dominique Marie François René Galouzeau de Villepin [dɔmiˈnik maˈʀi fʀɑ̃ˈswa ʀəˈne galuˈzo dəvilˈpɛ̃] ist ein französischer Politiker, Diplomat und Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1953-11-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rabat
[birth_country] => Morocco
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => writer
[3] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Dominique_de_Villepin_(2010).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => dominique-de-villepin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 104
[score] => 6.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:36:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:36:29
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Seguin (Okki)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => dominique-de-villepin
[age] => 72
)
[587] => Array
(
[id] => Q193405
[name] => Emil Cioran
[desc] => Romanian-French philosopher and essayist (1911–1995)
[desc_de] => rumänisch-französischer Philosoph
[summary_en] => Emil Cioran was a Romanian philosopher, aphorist and essayist, who published works in both Romanian and French. His work has been noted for its pervasive philosophical pessimism, style, and aphorisms. His works frequently engaged with issues of suffering, decay, and nihilism. In 1937, Cioran moved to the Latin Quarter of Paris, which became his permanent residence, wherein he lived in seclusion with his partner, Simone Boué, until his death in 1995.
[summary_de] => Emil M. Cioran, rumän. [tʃoˈran], frz. [sjɔˈʀɑ̃], war ein rumänischer Philosoph und Essayist, der seit 1937 in Frankreich lebte. Er publizierte vor allem Aphorismensammlungen und Essays, die von einem starken Pessimismus gekennzeichnet sind.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1911-04-08
[death] => 1995-06-20
[birth_place] => Rășinari
[birth_country] => Romania
[death_place] => 13th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => writer
[2] => diarist
[3] => aphorist
[4] => translator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Tagebuchschreiber
[3] => Aphoristiker
[4] => Übersetzer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Cioran_in_Romania.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => emil-cioran.jpg
[citizen_ship] => romanian
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 176
[score] => 6.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:59:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:59:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Photographer of Keyston agency/Getty Images before Rivarol Premium. Photo taken in the last years of Cioran's life-in-Romania, before his definitive transference in France (1947); first publication 1955-1960s; for Romanian law the artistic and non-artistic photo realized before 1956, or between the years 1956-1996, have their copyright expired.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => emil-cioran
[age] => 114
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[588] => Array
(
[id] => Q3052772
[name] => Emmanuel Macron
[desc] => president of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017
[desc_de] => Präsident der Französischen Republik und Kofürst von Andorra
[summary_en] => Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He served as Minister of Economics and Finance under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016. He has been a member of Renaissance since founding the party in 2016.
[summary_de] => Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron [emaˈnɥɛl ʒɑ̃ miˈʃɛl fʁedeˈʁik maˈkʁɔ̃] ist seit Mai 2017 Staatspräsident der Französischen Republik und Kofürst des Fürstentums Andorra. Er war von 2006 bis 2009 Mitglied der Sozialistischen Partei und von August 2014 bis August 2016 Wirtschaftsminister im Kabinett Valls II unter Staatspräsident François Hollande (PS). Macron trat mit liberalen Positionen als Kandidat zur französischen Präsidentschaftswahl 2017 mit der von ihm gegründeten Partei En Marche (EM), später La République en Marche (LREM) und seit 2022 Renaissance (RE), an. Bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen im April 2022 wurde er für eine zweite Amtszeit gewählt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1977-12-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Amiens
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => investment banker
[1] => statesperson
[2] => official
[3] => politician
[4] => banker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Investmentbanker
[1] => Staatsmann
[2] => leitender Beamter
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Bankier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Emmanuel_Macron_-_June_2025.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => emmanuel-macron.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 194
[claims] => 220
[score] => 8.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:35:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:35:46
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => European Commission
[image_add] => © European Union, 2025
[slug] => emmanuel-macron
[age] => 47
)
[589] => Array
(
[id] => Q191644
[name] => Eva Green
[desc] => French actress
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Eva Gaëlle Green is a French actress, known for portraying eccentric, villainous, and complex characters. The daughter of actress Marlène Jobert, she began her career in theatre before making her film debut in Bernardo Bertolucci's The Dreamers (2003). She portrayed Sibylla, Queen of Jerusalem in Kingdom of Heaven (2005). The following year, she played Bond girl Vesper Lynd in the James Bond film Casino Royale (2006), for which she received the BAFTA Rising Star Award.
[summary_de] => Eva Gaëlle Green ist eine französische Schauspielerin. Sie wurde im Jahr 2003 durch ihre Rolle in Bernardo Bertoluccis Film Die Träumer bekannt und war 2016 für ihre Rolle in der Fernsehserie Penny Dreadful für einen Golden Globe nominiert. Ihr schauspielerisches Schaffen für Film und Fernsehen umfasst mehr als zwei Dutzend Produktionen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1980-07-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => composer
[1] => actor
[2] => model
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Model
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Eva_Green_(Headshot).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => eva-green.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 135
[score] => 7.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:11:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:11:41
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Dan Shao at https://www.flickr.com/people/70136517@N00
[image_add] =>
[slug] => eva-green
[age] => 45
)
[590] => Array
(
[id] => Q192615
[name] => Ferdinand Foch
[desc] => French marchal and military theorist (1851–1929)
[desc_de] => Marschall von Frankreich im Ersten Weltkrieg
[summary_en] => Ferdinand Foch was a French general, Marshal of France and a member of the Académie Française and Académie des Sciences. He distinguished himself as Supreme Allied Commander on the Western Front during the First World War in 1918.
[summary_de] => Ferdinand Jean Marie Foch [fɔʃ] war ein französischer Heeresoffizier und Militärtheoretiker. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs stieg General Foch zum Marschall von Frankreich auf und koordinierte von April 1918 bis zum Kriegsende als gemeinsamer Oberbefehlshaber die Armeen der Alliierten an der Westfront. Am 11. November 1918 unterzeichneten vier Vertreter des Deutschen Reiches im Eisenbahnwaggon den Waffenstillstand von Compiègne.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1851-10-02
[death] => 1929-03-20
[birth_place] => Tarbes
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military officer
[1] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Offizier
[1] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Ferdinand_Foch_by_Melcy,_1921.png
[image_thumbnail] => ferdinand-foch.png
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 156
[score] => 6.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:40:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:40:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => R. Melcy
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ferdinand-foch
[age] => 174
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[591] => Array
(
[id] => Q157
[name] => François Hollande
[desc] => President of France from 2012 to 2017
[desc_de] => Jurist, französischer Politiker, Staatspräsident 2012–2017
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1954-08-12
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rouen
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => magistrate
[1] => lawyer
[2] => official
[3] => statesperson
[4] => politician
[5] => anciens cadres
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Stadtrat
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => leitender Beamter
[3] => Staatsmann
[4] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/François_Hollande_-_2017_(27869823159)_(cropped_2).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franois-hollande.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 217
[claims] => 195
[score] => 7.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:35:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:35:33
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Web Summit
[image_add] => João Pedro Correia
[slug] => franois-hollande
[age] => 71
)
[592] => Array
(
[id] => Q2038
[name] => François Mitterrand
[desc] => 21st President of the French Republic from 1981 to 1995 (1916–1996)
[desc_de] => 21. Präsident Frankreichs
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1916-10-26
[death] => 1996-01-08
[birth_place] => Jarnac
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 7th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Journalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/President_François_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franois-mitterrand.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 134
[claims] => 238
[score] => 7.4
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:34:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:34:53
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Comet Photo AG (Zürich)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => franois-mitterrand
[age] => 109
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[593] => Array
(
[id] => Q131018
[name] => François Rabelais
[desc] => 16th-century French writer and humanist (1494–1553)
[desc_de] => französischer Prosa-Autor
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1494-01-01
[death] => 1553-04-09
[birth_place] => Seuilly
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => physician writer
[2] => novelist
[3] => humorist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Dichterarzt
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Humorist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franois-rabelais.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 232
[score] => 6.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:00:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:00:40
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => anonymous / Unidentified painter
[image_add] =>
[slug] => franois-rabelais
[age] => 531
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[594] => Array
(
[id] => Q53002
[name] => François Truffaut
[desc] => French film director (1932–1984)
[desc_de] => französischer Filmregisseur, Filmkritiker, Schauspieler und Produzent (1932–1984)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1932-02-06
[death] => 1984-10-21
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film actor
[3] => film producer
[4] => film critic
[5] => actor
[6] => writer
[7] => director
[8] => film screenwriter
[9] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmschauspieler
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Filmkritiker
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Regisseur
[8] => Filmautor
[9] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/François_Truffaut_(1965).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franois-truffaut.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 94
[claims] => 227
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:05:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:05:57
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
[image_author] => Jack de Nijs for Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => franois-truffaut
[age] => 93
[age_at_death] => 52
)
[595] => Array
(
[id] => Q3816
[name] => George Sand
[desc] => French novelist and memoirist (1804–1876)
[desc_de] => französische Schriftstellerin
[summary_en] => Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil, best known by her pen name George Sand, was a French novelist, memoirist and journalist. Being more renowned than either Victor Hugo or Honoré de Balzac in Britain in the 1830s and 1840s, Sand is recognised as one of the most notable writers of the European Romantic era. She has more than 50 volumes of various works to her credit, including tales, plays and political texts, alongside her 70 novels.
[summary_de] => George Sand ist das Pseudonym der französischen Schriftstellerin Amantine Aurore Lucile Dupin de Francueil, die neben Romanen auch zahlreiche gesellschaftskritische Beiträge veröffentlichte. Sie setzte sich durch ihre Lebensweise und mit ihren Werken für feministische und sozialkritische Ziele ein. Sie rebellierte gegen Beschränkungen, die Frauen im 19. Jahrhundert durch die Ehe auferlegt waren, und forderte die gleichberechtigte Teilhabe aller Klassen an gesellschaftlichen Gütern ein.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1804-07-01
[death] => 1876-06-08
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Nohant-Vic
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => journalist
[2] => salonnière
[3] => playwright
[4] => novelist
[5] => diarist
[6] => women's rights activist
[7] => librettist
[8] => composer
[9] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Salonnière
[3] => Dramatiker
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Tagebuchschreiber
[6] => Frauenrechtler
[7] => Librettist
[8] => Komponist
[9] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/George_Sand.PNG
[image_thumbnail] => george-sand.PNG
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 310
[score] => 7.26
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:54:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:54:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Auguste Charpentier
[image_add] =>
[slug] => george-sand
[age] => 221
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[596] => Array
(
[id] => Q56158
[name] => Georges Bizet
[desc] => French composer (1838–1875)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist
[summary_en] => Georges Bizet was a French composer of the Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, Carmen, which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire.
[summary_de] => Georges Bizet war ein französischer Komponist der Romantik, dessen Oper Carmen zu einem der größten Erfolge der Operngeschichte wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1838-10-25
[death] => 1875-06-03
[birth_place] => Rue Louise-Émilie-de-La-Tour-d'Auvergne
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Bougival
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => classical composer
[1] => conductor
[2] => pianist
[3] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist klassischer Musik
[1] => Dirigent
[2] => Pianist
[3] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georges-bizet.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 270
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:23:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:23:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Étienne Carjat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-bizet
[age] => 187
[age_at_death] => 36
)
[597] => Array
(
[id] => Q171730
[name] => Georges Clemenceau
[desc] => Prime Minister of France, 1906–1909 and 1917–1920 (1841–1929)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Georges Benjamin Clemenceau was a French statesman who was prime minister of France from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 until 1920. A physician turned journalist, he played a central role in the politics of the Third Republic, particularly amid the end of the First World War. He was a key figure of the Independent Radicals, advocating for the separation of church and state, as well as the amnesty of the Communards exiled to New Caledonia.
[summary_de] => Georges Benjamin Clemenceau [ʒɔʀʒ bɛ̃ʒaˈmɛ̃ klemɑ̃ˈso] war ein französischer Journalist, Politiker und Staatsmann der Dritten Republik. Als einer der führenden Vertreter des linksbürgerlichen Parti radical war er von 1906 bis 1909 und noch einmal von 1917 bis 1920 französischer Ministerpräsident.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1841-09-28
[death] => 1929-11-24
[birth_place] => Mouilleron-en-Pareds
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => journalist
[2] => physician
[3] => screenwriter
[4] => novelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Arzt
[3] => Drehbuchautor
[4] => Romancier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Georges_Clemenceau_par_Nadar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georges-clemenceau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 204
[score] => 6.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:32:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:32:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-clemenceau
[age] => 184
[age_at_death] => 88
)
[598] => Array
(
[id] => Q152272
[name] => Georges Méliès
[desc] => French filmmaker and illusionist (1861–1938)
[desc_de] => französischer Magier und Regisseur (1861–1938)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1861-12-08
[death] => 1938-01-21
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film director
[2] => animator
[3] => film editor
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => magician
[6] => filmmaker
[7] => film producer
[8] => cinematographer
[9] => film actor
[10] => draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Animator
[3] => Filmeditor
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Zauberkünstler
[6] => Filmemacher
[7] => Filmproduzent
[8] => Kameramann
[9] => Filmschauspieler
[10] => Zeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Méliès_portrait_(cropped).png
[image_thumbnail] => georges-mlis.png
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 188
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:51:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:51:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Georges Méliès
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-mlis
[age] => 164
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[599] => Array
(
[id] => Q184226
[name] => Gilles Deleuze
[desc] => French philosopher (1925–1995)
[desc_de] => französischer Philosoph des Poststrukturalismus
[summary_en] => Gilles Louis René Deleuze was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Anti-Oedipus (1972) and A Thousand Plateaus (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. His metaphysical treatise Difference and Repetition (1968) is considered to be his magnum opus.
[summary_de] => Gilles Deleuze war ein französischer Philosoph. Deleuze verfasste zahlreiche Schriften über Philosophie, Literatur, Film und Kunst. Zu seinen Hauptwerken zählen: Differenz und Wiederholung (1968), Logik des Sinns (1969), Anti-Ödipus (1972) und Tausend Plateaus (1980). Die beiden letztgenannten Werke verfasste er zusammen mit Félix Guattari.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1925-01-18
[death] => 1995-11-04
[birth_place] => 17th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 17th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => historian
[2] => writer
[3] => university teacher
[4] => philosophy historian
[5] => art theorist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Historiker
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Philosophiehistoriker
[5] => Kunsttheoretiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/AVT_Gilles-Deleuze_6342.webp
[image_thumbnail] => gilles-deleuze.webp
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 216
[score] => 7.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:58:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:58:19
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Tintinades
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gilles-deleuze
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 70
)
[600] => Array
(
[id] => Q106508
[name] => Gérard Depardieu
[desc] => French actor (born 1948)
[desc_de] => französisch-russischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1948-12-27
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Châteauroux
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => film director
[3] => film producer
[4] => television producer
[5] => businessperson
[6] => actor
[7] => voice actor
[8] => singer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Fernsehproduzent
[5] => Geschäftsmann
[6] => Schauspieler
[7] => Sprecher
[8] => Sänger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gérard_Depardieu_(Berlin_Film_Festival_2010).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => grard-depardieu.jpg
[citizen_ship] => russian
[site_links] => 99
[claims] => 296
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:23
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Siebbi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => grard-depardieu
[age] => 76
)
[601] => Array
(
[id] => Q20882
[name] => Gustave Eiffel
[desc] => French chemical engineer and architect (1832–1923)
[desc_de] => französischer Ingenieur
[summary_en] => Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was a French civil engineer. A graduate of École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit Viaduct. He is best known for the Eiffel Tower, designed by his company and built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields.
[summary_de] => Alexandre Gustave Eiffel [alɛkˈsɑ̃dʁ gysˈtaːv ɛˈfɛl] war ein französischer Ingenieur und Konstrukteur von Bauwerken aus Schmiedeeisen. Er ist der Erbauer des Eiffelturms in Paris.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1832-12-15
[death] => 1923-12-27
[birth_place] => Dijon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => civil engineer
[1] => architect
[2] => entrepreneur
[3] => engineer
[4] => general contractor
[5] => military flight engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bauingenieur
[1] => Architekt
[2] => Unternehmer
[3] => Ingenieur
[4] => Generalunternehmer
[5] => Flugingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gustave_Eiffel.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gustave-eiffel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 178
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:27:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:27:08
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => François Touranchet
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gustave-eiffel
[age] => 192
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[602] => Array
(
[id] => Q9327
[name] => Guy de Maupassant
[desc] => French writer (1850-1893)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Journalist
[summary_en] => Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author, celebrated as a master of the short story, as well as a representative of the naturalist school, depicting human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms.
[summary_de] => Henry René Albert Guy de Maupassant [gidəmopɑˈsã] war ein französischer Schriftsteller und Journalist. Maupassant gilt neben Stendhal, Balzac, Flaubert und Zola als einer der großen französischen Erzähler des 19. Jahrhunderts. Er ist auch einer der am häufigsten verfilmten Autoren.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1850-08-05
[death] => 1893-07-06
[birth_place] => Dieppe
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => short story writer
[1] => playwright
[2] => journalist
[3] => novelist
[4] => writer
[5] => poet
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Dichter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Maupassant_par_Nadar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => guy-de-maupassant.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 150
[claims] => 289
[score] => 7.15
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:59:27
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:59:27
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => guy-de-maupassant
[age] => 175
[age_at_death] => 42
)
[603] => Array
(
[id] => Q1151
[name] => Hector Berlioz
[desc] => French composer and conductor (1803–1869)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker
[summary_en] => Louis-Hector Berlioz was a French Romantic composer and conductor. His output includes orchestral works such as the Symphonie fantastique and Harold in Italy, choral pieces including the Requiem and L'Enfance du Christ, his three operas Benvenuto Cellini, Les Troyens and Béatrice et Bénédict, and works of hybrid genres such as the "dramatic symphony" Roméo et Juliette and the "dramatic legend" La Damnation de Faust.
[summary_de] => Louis Hector Berlioz war ein französischer Komponist und Musikkritiker der Romantik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1803-12-11
[death] => 1869-03-08
[birth_place] => La Côte-Saint-André
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => conductor
[2] => writer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => music critic
[5] => librettist
[6] => virtuoso
[7] => librarian
[8] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Dirigent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Musikkritiker
[5] => Librettist
[6] => Virtuose
[7] => Bibliothekar
[8] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Berlioz_Petit_BNF_Gallica-crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hector-berlioz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 132
[claims] => 287
[score] => 7.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:22:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre Petit
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hector-berlioz
[age] => 222
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[604] => Array
(
[id] => Q41269
[name] => Henri Becquerel
[desc] => French physicist (1852–1908)
[desc_de] => französischer Physiker
[summary_en] => Antoine Henri Becquerel was a French experimental physicist who shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Marie and Pierre Curie for his discovery of radioactivity.
[summary_de] => Antoine Henri Becquerel war ein französischer Physiker. Er entdeckte 1896 die Radioaktivität und erhielt 1903 gemeinsam mit Marie und Pierre Curie den Nobelpreis für Physik. Sein Vater war Alexandre Edmond Becquerel, der Entdecker des photoelektrischen Effekts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1852-12-15
[death] => 1908-08-25
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => manoir de Pen Castel
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => engineer
[2] => university teacher
[3] => nuclear physicist
[4] => chemist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Ingenieur
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Kernphysiker
[4] => Chemiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Paul_Nadar_-_Henri_Becquerel.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => henri-becquerel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 110
[claims] => 155
[score] => 6.51
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:29:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:29:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul Nadar / Adam Cuerden
[image_add] =>
[slug] => henri-becquerel
[age] => 172
[age_at_death] => 55
)
[605] => Array
(
[id] => Q81082
[name] => Henri Poincaré
[desc] => French mathematician, physicist and engineer (1854–1912)
[desc_de] => französischer Mathematiker und Theoretischer Physiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1854-04-29
[death] => 1912-07-17
[birth_place] => Nancy
[birth_country] => Duchy of Lorraine
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => philosopher
[2] => astronomer
[3] => physicist
[4] => engineer
[5] => philosopher of science
[6] => topologist
[7] => university teacher
[8] => writer
[9] => polymath
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Astronom
[3] => Physiker
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Wissenschaftstheoretiker
[6] => Topologe
[7] => Hochschullehrer
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Universalgelehrter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Henri_Poincaré-2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => henri-poincar.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 130
[claims] => 234
[score] => 7.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:29:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:29:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => henri-poincar
[age] => 171
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[606] => Array
(
[id] => Q9711
[name] => Honoré de Balzac
[desc] => French novelist and playwright (1799–1850)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1799-05-20
[death] => 1850-08-18
[birth_place] => Tours
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => literary critic
[2] => writer
[3] => prose writer
[4] => journalist
[5] => art critic
[6] => essayist
[7] => dramaturge
[8] => publisher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Literaturkritiker
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Prosaist
[4] => Journalist
[5] => Kunstkritiker
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Dramaturg
[8] => Verleger
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Honoré_de_Balzac_(1842)_detail.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => honor-de-balzac.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 171
[claims] => 354
[score] => 7.47
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:56:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:56:01
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Louis-Auguste Bisson
[image_add] =>
[slug] => honor-de-balzac
[age] => 226
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[607] => Array
(
[id] => Q106383
[name] => Isabelle Adjani
[desc] => French actress
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Isabelle Yasmine Adjani is a French actress and singer. She has received various accolades, including five César Awards and a Lumière Award, along with nominations for two Academy Awards. Adjani was made a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2010 and a Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2014.
[summary_de] => Isabelle Yasmine Adjani ist eine französische Schauspielerin. Im Laufe ihrer Karriere wurde sie als beste Hauptdarstellerin mit fünf Césars ausgezeichnet – für Possession (1981), Ein mörderischer Sommer (1983), Camille Claudel (1988), Die Bartholomäusnacht (1994) und Heute trage ich Rock! (2009) – und stellte damit einen bisher ungeschlagenen Rekord auf.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1955-06-27
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 17th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => stage actor
[2] => singer
[3] => actor
[4] => television actor
[5] => executive producer
[6] => script
[7] => co-producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Fernsehschauspieler
[5] => Executive Producer
[6] => Script/Continuity
[7] => Co-Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Isabelle_Adjani_Cannes_2018.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => isabelle-adjani.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 216
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:13:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:13:13
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => isabelle-adjani
[age] => 70
)
[608] => Array
(
[id] => Q2105
[name] => Jacques Chirac
[desc] => President of France from 1995 to 2007
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker, Premierminister und Staatspräsident (1932–2019)
[summary_en] => Jacques René Chirac was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995.
[summary_de] => Jacques René Chirac war ein französischer Politiker und von Mai 1995 bis Mai 2007 Staatspräsident Frankreichs. Zuvor war Chirac von 1974 bis 1976 und 1986 bis 1988 Premierminister sowie von 1977 bis 1995 Bürgermeister von Paris. Jacques Chirac gründete 1976 die gaullistische Partei Rassemblement pour la République (RPR), die er 2002 in die Mitte-rechts-Sammlungsbewegung Union pour un mouvement populaire (UMP) überführte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1932-11-29
[death] => 2019-09-26
[birth_place] => 5th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 6th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => official
[1] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => leitender Beamter
[1] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Jacques_Chirac_(1997)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jacques-chirac.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 157
[claims] => 236
[score] => 7.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 16:00:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 16:00:58
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Christian Lambiotte
[image_add] => © European Communities, 1997
[slug] => jacques-chirac
[age] => 93
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[609] => Array
(
[id] => Q83233
[name] => Jacques Cousteau
[desc] => French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author (1910-1997)
[desc_de] => französischer Meeresforscher
[summary_en] => Jacques-Yves Cousteau, was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author. He co-invented the first successful open-circuit self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA), called the Aqua-Lung, which assisted him in producing some of the first underwater documentaries.
[summary_de] => Jacques-Yves Cousteau war ein französischer, weltweit bekannter Pionier in der Meeresforschung und deren Dokumentation mit der Filmkamera. In seinen Filmen war eine rote Wollmütze sein Markenzeichen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1910-06-11
[death] => 1997-06-25
[birth_place] => Saint-André-de-Cubzac
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 17th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => zoologist
[1] => explorer
[2] => filmmaker
[3] => innovator
[4] => photographer
[5] => conservationist
[6] => oceanographer
[7] => writer
[8] => inventor
[9] => screenwriter
[10] => Officer of the French Navy
[11] => marine biologist
[12] => engineer
[13] => biologist
[14] => film director
[15] => world traveler
[16] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Zoologe
[1] => Forschungsreisender
[2] => Filmemacher
[3] => Neuerer
[4] => Fotograf
[5] => Naturschützer
[6] => Meereskundler
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Erfinder
[9] => Drehbuchautor
[10] => officier de la marine nationale française
[11] => Meeresbiologe
[12] => Ingenieur
[13] => Biologe
[14] => Filmregisseur
[15] => Weltreisender
[16] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cousteau1972_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jacques-cousteau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 194
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 16:06:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 16:06:23
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Hans Peters for Anefo .
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jacques-cousteau
[age] => 115
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[610] => Array
(
[id] => Q130631
[name] => Jacques Derrida
[desc] => French philosopher (1930–2004)
[desc_de] => französischer Philosoph, Begründer der Dekonstruktion
[summary_en] => Jacques Derrida was a French philosopher. He developed the philosophy of deconstruction, which he utilized in a number of his texts, and which was developed through close readings of the linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure and Husserlian and Heideggerian phenomenology. He is one of the major figures associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy although he distanced himself from post-structuralism and disavowed the word "postmodernity".
[summary_de] => Jacques Derrida [ʒak dɛʁiˈda] war ein französischer Philosoph, der als Begründer und Hauptvertreter der Dekonstruktion gilt. Sein Werk beeinflusste maßgeblich die Philosophie und Literaturwissenschaft in Europa und den USA in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Zu seinen Hauptwerken zählen Die Stimme und das Phänomen 1967, Grammatologie 1967, Die Schrift und die Differenz 1967 und Randgänge der Philosophie 1972.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1930-07-15
[death] => 2004-10-08
[birth_place] => El-Biar
[birth_country] => Algeria
[death_place] => 5th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => literary critic
[2] => university teacher
[3] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Literaturkritiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Derrida-by-Pablo-Secca.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jacques-derrida.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 246
[score] => 7.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:01:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:01:57
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] => Pablosecca
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jacques-derrida
[age] => 95
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[611] => Array
(
[id] => Q169906
[name] => Jacques Lacan
[desc] => French psychoanalyst and writer (1901–1981)
[desc_de] => französischer Psychiater und Psychoanalytiker
[summary_en] => Jacques Marie Émile Lacan was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Described as "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Freud", Lacan gave yearly seminars in Paris, from 1953 to 1981, and published papers that were later collected in the book Écrits. Transcriptions of his seminars, given between 1954 and 1976, were also published. His work made a significant impact on continental philosophy and cultural theory in areas such as post-structuralism, critical theory, feminist theory and film theory, as well as on the practice of psychoanalysis itself.
[summary_de] => Jacques-Marie Émile Lacan, bekannt unter dem Namen Jacques Lacan, war ein französischer Psychiater und Psychoanalytiker. Er ist für seine Beiträge zur Psychoanalyse und zu einer erneuten Lektüre der Werke Sigmund Freuds bekannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1901-04-13
[death] => 1981-09-09
[birth_place] => 3rd arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 6th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => psychiatrist
[1] => psychoanalyst
[2] => translator
[3] => medical examiner
[4] => aesthetician
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Psychiater
[1] => Psychoanalytiker
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Rechtsmediziner
[4] => Ästhetiker
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Lacan_interne_c._1928.png
[image_thumbnail] => jacques-lacan.png
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 202
[score] => 7.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:59:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:59:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jacques-lacan
[age] => 124
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[612] => Array
(
[id] => Q41555
[name] => Jacques Offenbach
[desc] => German-born French composer (1819–1880)
[desc_de] => deutsch-französischer Komponist und Cellist (1819-1880)
[summary_en] => Jacques Offenbach was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera The Tales of Hoffmann. He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Franz von Suppé, Johann Strauss II and Arthur Sullivan. His best-known works were continually revived during the 20th century, and many of his operettas continue to be staged in the 21st. The Tales of Hoffmann remains part of the standard opera repertory.
[summary_de] => Jakob „Jacques“ Offenbach war ein deutsch-französischer Komponist und Cellist. Er gilt als Begründer der modernen Operette als eigenständiges und anerkanntes Genre des Musiktheaters. Seine bekanntesten Stücke sind die Tanznummer Cancan aus Orpheus in der Unterwelt sowie die Barcarole aus der Oper Hoffmanns Erzählungen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1819-06-20
[death] => 1880-10-05
[birth_place] => Cologne
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => composer
[1] => cellist
[2] => conductor
[3] => theatre entrepreneur
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist
[1] => Cellist
[2] => Dirigent
[3] => Theaterunternehmer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Jacques_Offenbach_by_Félix_Nadar_(restored).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jacques-offenbach.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 267
[score] => 6.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:23:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:23:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jacques-offenbach
[age] => 206
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[613] => Array
(
[id] => Q165274
[name] => Jacques Prévert
[desc] => French poet and screenwriter (1900-1977)
[desc_de] => französischer Autor, Dichter und Chansonnier (1900-1977)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1900-02-04
[death] => 1977-04-11
[birth_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Teloché
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => playwright
[3] => draftsperson
[4] => writer
[5] => director
[6] => lyricist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Zeichner
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Regisseur
[6] => Liedtexter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Jacques_Prévert_en_1961_dans_le_film_Mon_frère_Jacques_par_Pierre_Prévert.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jacques-prvert.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 238
[score] => 6.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:50:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:50:37
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 1.0
[image_author] => The original uploader was PRÉVERT Catherine at French Wikipedia.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jacques-prvert
[age] => 125
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[614] => Array
(
[id] => Q82122
[name] => Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
[desc] => French naturalist (1744-1829)
[desc_de] => französischer Botaniker und Zoologe
[summary_en] => Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck, often known simply as Lamarck, was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws.
[summary_de] => Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck war ein französischer Botaniker, Zoologe und Entwicklungsbiologe. Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, kurz Lamarck, ist der Begründer der modernen Zoologie der wirbellosen Tiere. Er verwendete und definierte zeitgleich mit Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus erstmals in seiner 1802 erschienenen Schrift Hydrogéologie den von Michael Christoph Hanow 1766 eingeführten Begriff „Biologie“ und legte als erster eine ausformulierte Evolutionstheorie vor. Diese umfasst als Hauptprinzip eine gerichtete Höherentwicklung durch wiederholte Urzeugung entstandener Lebewesen, durch die die einzelnen Klassen entstehen; und als Nebenprinzip die seiner Ansicht nach mögliche Vererbung erworbener Eigenschaften, die zur Artenvielfalt führen soll. Nur dieses Nebenprinzip wird seit dem späteren 19. Jahrhundert als Lamarckismus bezeichnet. Sein botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Lam.“
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1744-08-01
[death] => 1829-12-18
[birth_place] => Bazentin
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => botanist
[1] => zoologist
[2] => academic
[3] => naturalist
[4] => university teacher
[5] => biologist
[6] => chemist
[7] => meteorologist
[8] => paleontologist
[9] => malacologist
[10] => encyclopédistes
[11] => writer
[12] => evolutionary biologist
[13] => botanical collector
[14] => scientific collector
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Botaniker
[1] => Zoologe
[2] => Akademiker
[3] => Naturwissenschaftler
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Biologe
[6] => Chemiker
[7] => Meteorologe
[8] => Paläontologe
[9] => Malakologe
[10] => Enzyklopädist (Encyclopédie)
[11] => Schriftsteller
[12] => Evolutionsbiologe
[13] => Pflanzensammler
[14] => wissenschaftlicher Sammler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-baptiste-lamarck.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 184
[score] => 6.7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:30:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:30:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Charles Thévenin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-baptiste-lamarck
[age] => 281
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[615] => Array
(
[id] => Q83158
[name] => Jean Cocteau
[desc] => French writer and filmmaker (1889–1963)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller, Regisseur, Maler und Choreograf
[summary_en] => Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th century and highly influential on the Surrealist and Dadaist movements, among others. The National Observer suggested that "of the artistic generation whose daring gave birth to Twentieth Century Art, Cocteau came closest to being a Renaissance man".
[summary_de] => Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau war ein französischer Schriftsteller, Filmregisseur und Maler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1889-07-05
[death] => 1963-10-11
[birth_place] => Maisons-Laffitte
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Milly-la-Forêt
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => playwright
[2] => film director
[3] => poet
[4] => actor
[5] => illustrator
[6] => novelist
[7] => screenwriter
[8] => librettist
[9] => voice actor
[10] => postage stamp designer
[11] => writer
[12] => designer
[13] => photographer
[14] => composer
[15] => prose writer
[16] => jewelry designer
[17] => ceramicist
[18] => author
[19] => director
[20] => exlibrist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Illustrator
[6] => Romancier
[7] => Drehbuchautor
[8] => Librettist
[9] => Sprecher
[10] => Briefmarkengestalter
[11] => Schriftsteller
[12] => Designer
[13] => Fotograf
[14] => Komponist
[15] => Prosaist
[16] => Schmuckdesigner
[17] => Keramiker
[18] => Autor
[19] => Regisseur
[20] => Exlibriskünstler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Jean_Cocteau_b_Meurisse_1923.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-cocteau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 119
[claims] => 370
[score] => 7.24
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:05:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:05:30
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Agence de presse Meurisse
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-cocteau
[age] => 136
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[616] => Array
(
[id] => Q6527
[name] => Jean-Jacques Rousseau
[desc] => Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer (1712–1778)
[desc_de] => französischsprachiger Philosoph und Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, philosophe, writer, and composer. His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic, and educational thought.
[summary_de] => Jean-Jacques Rousseau [ʒɑ̃'ʒak ʁu'so] war ein Genfer Schriftsteller, Philosoph, Pädagoge, Naturforscher und Komponist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1712-06-28
[death] => 1778-07-02
[birth_place] => Geneva
[birth_country] => Switzerland
[death_place] => Ermenonville
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => writer
[2] => classical composer
[3] => musicologist
[4] => novelist
[5] => autobiographer
[6] => pedagogue
[7] => naturalist
[8] => playwright
[9] => encyclopédistes
[10] => correspondent
[11] => political scientist
[12] => essayist
[13] => music critic
[14] => botanist
[15] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Komponist klassischer Musik
[3] => Musikwissenschaftler
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Autobiograf
[6] => Pädagoge
[7] => Naturwissenschaftler
[8] => Dramatiker
[9] => Enzyklopädist (Encyclopédie)
[10] => Briefkorrespondent
[11] => Politikwissenschaftler
[12] => Essayist
[13] => Musikkritiker
[14] => Botaniker
[15] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-jacques-rousseau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 227
[claims] => 341
[score] => 7.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:53:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:53:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Maurice Quentin de La Tour
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-jacques-rousseau
[age] => 313
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[617] => Array
(
[id] => Q53001
[name] => Jean-Luc Godard
[desc] => French and Swiss film director (1930–2022)
[desc_de] => französisch-schweizerischer Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor, Oscarpreisträger (1930–2022)
[summary_en] => Jean-Luc Godard was a French and Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as François Truffaut, Agnès Varda, Éric Rohmer and Jacques Demy. He was arguably the most influential French filmmaker of the post-war era. According to AllMovie, his work "revolutionized the motion picture form" through its experimentation with narrative, continuity, sound, and camerawork.
[summary_de] => Jean-Luc Godard, gelegentlich verwendetes Pseudonym Hans Lucas, war ein französisch-schweizerischer Regisseur und Drehbuchautor. Er wird von Kritikern zu den einflussreichsten Filmregisseuren der Filmgeschichte gerechnet und prägte mit innovativen, gesellschaftskritischen Filmen wie Außer Atem, Die Verachtung und Elf Uhr nachts in den 1960er Jahren das Kino.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1930-12-03
[death] => 2022-09-13
[birth_place] => 7th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Rolle
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => actor
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => cinematographer
[4] => film producer
[5] => film editor
[6] => writer
[7] => film critic
[8] => television director
[9] => television producer
[10] => video artist
[11] => film screenwriter
[12] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Kameramann
[4] => Filmproduzent
[5] => Filmeditor
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Filmkritiker
[8] => Fernsehregisseur
[9] => Fernsehproduzent
[10] => Videokünstler
[11] => Filmautor
[12] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Jean-Luc_Godard_at_Berkeley,_1968.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-luc-godard.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 250
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:06:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:06:21
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Gary Stevens
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-luc-godard
[age] => 95
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[618] => Array
(
[id] => Q7177
[name] => Jean-Marie Le Pen
[desc] => French politician (1928–2025)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker und Mitglied des Front National (1928–2025)
[summary_en] => Jean Louis Marie Le Pen, commonly known as Jean-Marie Le Pen, was a French politician, lawyer and activist. He founded the far-right National Front party and served as the party's president from 1972 to 2011 and as its honorary president from 2011 to 2015.
[summary_de] => Jean-Marie Louis Le Pen [lə̹ˈpɛn] war ein französischer rechtsextremer Politiker. Le Pen gründete die Partei Front National und war von 1972 bis 2011 ihr Vorsitzender, der unter anderem dadurch auffiel, dass er den Holocaust leugnete. Im August 2015 schloss ihn die inzwischen von seiner Tochter Marine Le Pen geführte Partei wegen „schwerer Verfehlungen“ aus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-06-20
[death] => 2025-01-07
[birth_place] => La Trinité-sur-Mer
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Garches
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Le_Pen_Jean-Marie_1999.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-marie-le-pen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 162
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:58
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => European Parliament Multimedia Centre
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-marie-le-pen
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[619] => Array
(
[id] => Q106255
[name] => Jean-Paul Belmondo
[desc] => French actor (1933–2021)
[desc_de] => französischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo was a French actor. Initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s, he was a major French film star for several decades from the 1960s onward, frequently portraying police officers and criminals in action thriller films. His best known credits include Breathless (1960), That Man from Rio (1964), Pierrot le Fou (1965), Borsalino (1970), and The Professional (1981). An undisputed box-office champion along with Louis de Funès and Alain Delon, Belmondo attracted nearly 160 million viewers over his 50-year career. Between 1969 and 1982, he starred in four most popular films of the year in France, surpassed only by de Funès: The Brain (1969), Fear Over the City (1975), Animal (1977), Ace of Aces (1982).
[summary_de] => Jean-Paul Belmondo [ʒɑ̃ˌpɔl bɛlmɔ̃ˈdo] war ein französischer Film- und Theaterschauspieler. Er wurde ab den späten 1950er Jahren durch Filme der Nouvelle Vague bekannt. Ab Mitte der 1960er Jahre war er zwei Jahrzehnte lang als Komödiant und agiler Held actionbetonter Filme einer der erfolgreichsten Darsteller des europäischen Kinos. In den französischsprachigen Medien wurde Belmondo oft liebevoll „Bébel“ genannt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1933-04-09
[death] => 2021-09-06
[birth_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 7th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => film actor
[2] => stunt performer
[3] => stage actor
[4] => actor
[5] => theatrical director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Stuntman
[3] => Bühnenschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Bühnenregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Jean-Paul_Belmondo_2013_4.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-paul-belmondo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 223
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:09:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:09:12
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => jean-paul-belmondo
[age] => 92
[age_at_death] => 88
)
[620] => Array
(
[id] => Q123190
[name] => Jean Piaget
[desc] => Swiss psychologist, biologist, logician, philosopher and academic (1896–1980)
[desc_de] => Schweizer Entwicklungspsychologe
[summary_en] => Jean William Fritz Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called genetic epistemology.
[summary_de] => Jean Piaget [ʒɑ̃ pjaˈʒɛ] war ein Schweizer Biologe und Pionier der kognitiven Entwicklungspsychologie sowie Begründer der genetischen Epistemologie. Letzteres war eines der großen im 20. Jahrhundert entwickelten Forschungsprogramme zur Verwissenschaftlichung der traditionell als Teil der Philosophie angesehenen Erkenntnistheorie bzw., im französischen Kontext, Epistemologie. «Genetisch» ist dabei im Sinne von «die Genese betreffend» zu verstehen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1896-08-09
[death] => 1980-09-16
[birth_place] => Neuchâtel
[birth_country] => Switzerland
[death_place] => Geneva
[death_country] => Switzerland
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => psychologist
[1] => zoologist
[2] => logician
[3] => philosopher
[4] => university teacher
[5] => malacologist
[6] => biologist
[7] => pedagogue
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Psychologe
[1] => Zoologe
[2] => Logiker
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Malakologe
[6] => Biologe
[7] => Pädagoge
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor_(cropped).png
[image_thumbnail] => jean-piaget.png
[citizen_ship] => swiss
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 198
[score] => 7.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:30:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:30:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unidentified (Ensian published by University of Michigan)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-piaget
[age] => 129
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[621] => Array
(
[id] => Q742
[name] => Jean Racine
[desc] => French dramatist (1639–1699)
[desc_de] => Autor der französischen Klassik
[summary_en] => Jean-Baptiste Racine was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, along with Molière and Corneille, as well as an important literary figure in the Western tradition and world literature. Racine was primarily a tragedian, producing such "examples of neoclassical perfection" as Phèdre, Andromaque, and Athalie. He did write one comedy, Les Plaideurs, and a muted tragedy, Esther, for the young.
[summary_de] => Jean Baptiste Racine [ʒɑ̃ ʁasin] war einer der bedeutendsten Autoren der französischen Klassik. Er gilt den Franzosen als ihr größter Tragödiendichter neben oder gar noch vor Pierre Corneille.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1639-12-22
[death] => 1699-04-21
[birth_place] => La Ferté-Milon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => poet
[2] => translator
[3] => librettist
[4] => historian
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Librettist
[4] => Historiker
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Portrait_de_Jean_Racine_d'après_Jean-Baptiste_Santerre.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-racine.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 271
[score] => 6.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:56:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:56:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Jean-Baptiste Santerre
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jean-racine
[age] => 385
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[622] => Array
(
[id] => Q43697
[name] => Jean Reno
[desc] => Spanish-French actor
[desc_de] => französischer Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Juan Moreno y Herrera-Jiménez, commonly known as Jean Reno, is a French and Spanish actor. He established himself as a leading man of French cinema through his collaborations with director Luc Besson, and has worked in numerous international productions. He is a three-time César Award nominee - Best Actor for Les Visiteurs (1993) and Léon: The Professional (1994), and Best Supporting Actor for The Big Blue (1988).
[summary_de] => Jean Reno ist ein französischer Schauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1948-07-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Casablanca
[birth_country] => Morocco
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Jean_Reno_Cannes_2016.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jean-reno.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 138
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:11:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:11:50
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => jean-reno
[age] => 77
)
[623] => Array
(
[id] => Q7226
[name] => Joan of Arc
[desc] => French folk heroine (1412–1431), military leader who crowned Charles VII and Roman Catholic saint, canonized 500 years after her death
[desc_de] => französische Nationalheldin und Heilige der katholischen und der anglikanischen Kirche
[summary_en] => Joan of Arc is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronation of Charles VII of France during the Hundred Years' War. Claiming to be acting under divine guidance, she became a military leader who gained recognition as a savior of France.
[summary_de] => Joan of Arc ist eine US-amerikanische Emo-Band aus Chicago, Illinois.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1412-00-00
[death] => 1431-05-30
[birth_place] => Domrémy-la-Pucelle
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Rouen
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Joan_of_Arc_miniature_graded.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => joan-of-arc.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 186
[claims] => 227
[score] => 8.09
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => joan-of-arc
[age] => 614
[age_at_death] => 19
)
[624] => Array
(
[id] => Q212015
[name] => Johnny Hallyday
[desc] => French musician, singer and actor (1943–2017)
[desc_de] => französischer Sänger und Schauspieler (1943–2017)
[summary_en] => Jean-Philippe Léo Smet, better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited with having brought rock and roll to France.
[summary_de] => Johnny Hallyday war ein französischer Sänger, Songwriter und Schauspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-06-15
[death] => 2017-12-05
[birth_place] => 9th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Marnes-la-Coquette
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => composer
[2] => singer
[3] => recording artist
[4] => film actor
[5] => television actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Komponist
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Aufnahmekünstler
[4] => Filmschauspieler
[5] => Fernsehschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Johnny_Hallyday_2012_3.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => johnny-hallyday.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 184
[score] => 6.76
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:21:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:21:00
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => johnny-hallyday
[age] => 82
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[625] => Array
(
[id] => Q171480
[name] => Joséphine de Beauharnais
[desc] => Empress of the French, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte (1763–1814)
[desc_de] => Ehefrau Napoleons und Kaiserin der Franzosen
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1763-06-23
[death] => 1814-05-29
[birth_place] => Les Trois-Îlets
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Rueil-Malmaison
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => art collector
[1] => draftsperson
[2] => artist
[3] => patron of the arts
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kunstsammler
[1] => Zeichner
[2] => Künstler
[3] => Mäzen
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Baron_François_Gérard_-_Joséphine_in_coronation_costume_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => josphine-de-beauharnais.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 165
[score] => 7.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 16:02:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 16:02:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Baron François Gérard (1770 - 1837) – Painter (French) Born in Rome. Died in Paris. Details on Google Art Project
[image_add] =>
[slug] => josphine-de-beauharnais
[age] => 262
[age_at_death] => 50
)
[626] => Array
(
[id] => Q33977
[name] => Jules Verne
[desc] => French writer (1828–1905)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Jules Gabriel Verne was a French novelist, poet, and playwright.
[summary_de] => Jules Gabriel Verne war ein berühmter französischer Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1828-02-08
[death] => 1905-03-24
[birth_place] => Nantes
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Amiens
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => novelist
[1] => playwright
[2] => poet
[3] => children's writer
[4] => writer
[5] => science fiction writer
[6] => Esperantist
[7] => futurist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Romancier
[1] => Dramatiker
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Kinderbuchautor
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[6] => Esperantist
[7] => Futurologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Félix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jules-verne.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 185
[claims] => 379
[score] => 7.72
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:59:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:59:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jules-verne
[age] => 197
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[627] => Array
(
[id] => Q106275
[name] => Juliette Binoche
[desc] => French actress, artist and dancer (born 1964)
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Juliette Binoche is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 60 films, particularly in French and English, and has been the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, Volpi Cup and a César Award.
[summary_de] => Juliette Binoche [ʒyljɛt biˈnɔʃ] ist eine französische Schauspielerin und Oscar-Preisträgerin.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1964-03-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 12th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film actor
[1] => voice actor
[2] => author
[3] => poet
[4] => dancer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmschauspieler
[1] => Sprecher
[2] => Autor
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Tänzer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Juliette_Binoche,_2022_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => juliette-binoche.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 207
[score] => 7.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:10:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:10:24
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Elena Ternovaja
[image_add] =>
[slug] => juliette-binoche
[age] => 61
)
[628] => Array
(
[id] => Q21621995
[name] => Kylian Mbappé
[desc] => French footballer (born 1998)
[desc_de] => französischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1998-12-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/2019-07-17_SG_Dynamo_Dresden_vs._Paris_Saint-Germain_by_Sandro_Halank–129_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => kylian-mbapp.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 122
[claims] => 135
[score] => 8.12
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:41:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:41:43
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Carlo Bruil Fotografie
[image_add] => Sandro Halank, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
[slug] => kylian-mbapp
[age] => 26
)
[629] => Array
(
[id] => Q4724
[name] => Le Corbusier
[desc] => Swiss-French architect, designer, urbanist, and writer (1886–1965)
[desc_de] => schweizerisch-französischer Architekt, Stadtplaner, Maler, Zeichner, Bildhauer und Möbeldesigner (1886–1965)
[summary_en] => Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland to French-speaking Swiss parents, and acquired French nationality by naturalization in 1930. His career spanned five decades, in which he designed buildings in Europe, Japan, India, as well as North and South America. He considered that "the roots of modern architecture are to be found in Viollet-le-Duc."
[summary_de] => Le Corbusier war ein schweizerisch-französischer Architekt, Architekturtheoretiker, Stadtplaner, Maler, Zeichner, Bildhauer und Möbel-Designer. Er war einer der einflussreichsten Architekten des 20. Jahrhunderts, dessen neue Ideen aber auch Kontroversen auslösten. Le Corbusier veröffentlichte über 50 Bücher und initiierte mit der CIAM eine modernistische Städtebau- und Architekturbewegung. Seine Betongebäude begründeten den Architekturstil des Brutalismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1887-10-06
[death] => 1965-08-27
[birth_place] => La Chaux-de-Fonds
[birth_country] => Switzerland
[death_place] => Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => architect
[1] => painter
[2] => writer
[3] => urban planner
[4] => photographer
[5] => draftsperson
[6] => textile artist
[7] => visual artist
[8] => designer
[9] => sculptor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Architekt
[1] => Maler
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Stadtplaner
[4] => Fotograf
[5] => Zeichner
[6] => Textilkünstler
[7] => bildender Künstler
[8] => Designer
[9] => Bildhauer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Le_Corbusier_(1964).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => le-corbusier.jpg
[citizen_ship] => swiss
[site_links] => 194
[claims] => 301
[score] => 7.51
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:26:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:26:47
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Joop van Bilsen for Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => le-corbusier
[age] => 138
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[630] => Array
(
[id] => Q187966
[name] => Léon Foucault
[desc] => French physicist (1819–1868)
[desc_de] => französischer Physiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1819-09-18
[death] => 1868-02-11
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => astronomer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Astronom
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Foucault.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => lon-foucault.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 130
[score] => 6.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:27:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:27:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Muzelle - E. Pérot
[image_add] =>
[slug] => lon-foucault
[age] => 206
[age_at_death] => 48
)
[631] => Array
(
[id] => Q2737
[name] => Louis de Funès
[desc] => French actor and comedian (1914–1983)
[desc_de] => französischer Schauspieler (1914–1983)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1914-07-31
[death] => 1983-01-27
[birth_place] => Courbevoie
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Nantes
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => comedian
[1] => film actor
[2] => film director
[3] => film producer
[4] => dub actor
[5] => screenwriter
[6] => stage actor
[7] => pianist
[8] => television actor
[9] => actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komiker
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Filmregisseur
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Synchronsprecher
[5] => Drehbuchautor
[6] => Bühnenschauspieler
[7] => Pianist
[8] => Fernsehschauspieler
[9] => Schauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Louis_de_Funès_1970.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => louis-de-funs.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 160
[score] => 6.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:09:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:09:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Marisa Rastellini (Mondadori Publisher)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => louis-de-funs
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[632] => Array
(
[id] => Q7742
[name] => Louis XIV
[desc] => King of France from 1643 to 1715 (1638–1715)
[desc_de] => König von Frankreich und Navarra (1643–1715)
[summary_en] => Louis XIV, also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch in history. An emblem of the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's legacy includes French colonial expansion, the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War involving the Habsburgs, and a controlling influence on the style of fine arts and architecture in France, including the transformation of the Palace of Versailles into a center of royal power and politics. Louis XIV's pageantry and opulence helped define the French Baroque style of art and architecture and promoted his image as supreme leader of France in the early modern period.
[summary_de] => Louis XIV bezeichnet:Ludwig XIV. (1638–1715), König von Frankreich und Navarra („Sonnenkönig“)
Louis XIV (Band), eine amerikanische Rockband
Louis XIV (Spiel), ein Brettspiel
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1638-09-05
[death] => 1715-09-01
[birth_place] => Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Palace of Versailles
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => art collector
[2] => actor
[3] => monarch
[4] => statesperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Kunstsammler
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Monarch
[4] => Staatsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Louis_XIV_of_France.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => louis-xiv.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 181
[claims] => 267
[score] => 8.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Hyacinthe Rigaud
[image_add] =>
[slug] => louis-xiv
[age] => 387
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[633] => Array
(
[id] => Q484779
[name] => Luc Besson
[desc] => French film director, writer, and producer (born 1959)
[desc_de] => französischer Filmregisseur
[summary_en] => Luc Paul Maurice Besson is a French filmmaker. He directed and produced the films Subway (1985), The Big Blue (1988), and La Femme Nikita (1990). Associated with the Cinéma du look film movement, he has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films Léon: The Professional (1994) and The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999). He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film The Fifth Element (1997). He wrote and directed the sci-fi action film Lucy (2014), the space opera film Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (2017), and the fantasy romantic movie Dracula: A Love Tale (2025).
[summary_de] => Luc Paul Maurice Besson ist ein französischer Filmregisseur, Filmproduzent und Autor.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1959-03-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 15th arrondissement of Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film producer
[1] => film director
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => actor
[4] => children's writer
[5] => film editor
[6] => executive producer
[7] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmproduzent
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Schauspieler
[4] => Kinderbuchautor
[5] => Filmeditor
[6] => Executive Producer
[7] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Luc_Besson_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => luc-besson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 201
[score] => 7.61
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:08:04
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gage Skidmore
[image_add] => Gage Skidmore
[slug] => luc-besson
[age] => 66
)
[634] => Array
(
[id] => Q153248
[name] => Marguerite Duras
[desc] => French writer and film director (1914-1996)
[desc_de] => französische Schriftstellerin, Drehbuchautorin und Filmregisseurin
[summary_en] => Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu, known as Marguerite Duras, was a French novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. Her script for the film Hiroshima mon amour (1959) earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards.
[summary_de] => Marguerite Duras [maʀgə'ʀit dy'ʀas] war eine französische Schriftstellerin, Dramatikerin, Drehbuchautorin und Filmregisseurin. Sie feierte Erfolge mit Filmen wie Hiroshima, mon amour (1959), für den sie das Drehbuch verfasste.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1914-04-04
[death] => 1996-03-03
[birth_place] => Gia Định
[birth_country] => Republic of Vietnam
[death_place] => 6th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => film director
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => novelist
[4] => playwright
[5] => autobiographer
[6] => journalist
[7] => women's rights activist
[8] => philosopher
[9] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Autobiograf
[6] => Journalist
[7] => Frauenrechtler
[8] => Philosoph
[9] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Identite-Duras-1960-Sacem.png
[image_thumbnail] => marguerite-duras.png
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 254
[score] => 6.73
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marguerite-duras
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[635] => Array
(
[id] => Q47365
[name] => Marie Antoinette
[desc] => last Queen of France prior to the French Revolution (1755–1793)
[desc_de] => Erzherzogin von Österreich, Königin von Frankreich und Navarra
[summary_en] => Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. She was the wife of King Louis XVI.
[summary_de] => Marie-Antoinette, auch Maria-Antonia von Österreich-Lothringen, war aufgrund ihrer Ehe mit Ludwig XVI. vom 10. Mai 1774 bis zum 10. August 1792 Königin von Frankreich und Navarra, seit dem 4. September 1791 unter dem Titel Königin der Franzosen.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1755-11-02
[death] => 1793-10-16
[birth_place] => Hofburg Palace
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => place de la Concorde
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => aristocrat
[1] => consort
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Aristokrat
[1] => Royal Consort
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Louise_Elisabeth_Vigée-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_«_à_la_Rose_»_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marie-antoinette.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 131
[claims] => 248
[score] => 8.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:51:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marie-antoinette
[age] => 270
[age_at_death] => 37
)
[636] => Array
(
[id] => Q7186
[name] => Marie Curie
[desc] => Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)
[desc_de] => in Frankreich lebende polnische Physikerin, zweifache Nobelpreisträgerin
[summary_en] => Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie, known as Marie Curie, was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
[summary_de] => Marie Skłodowska Curie war eine Physikerin und Chemikerin polnischer Herkunft, die in Frankreich lebte und wirkte. Sie untersuchte die 1896 von Henri Becquerel beobachtete Strahlung von Uranverbindungen und prägte für diese das Wort „radioaktiv“. Im Rahmen ihrer Forschungen, für die ihr 1903 ein anteiliger Nobelpreis für Physik und 1911 der Nobelpreis für Chemie zugesprochen wurde, entdeckte sie gemeinsam mit ihrem Ehemann Pierre Curie die chemischen Elemente Polonium und Radium. Marie Curie ist die einzige Frau unter den fünf Personen, denen bisher mehrfach ein Nobelpreis verliehen wurde, und neben Linus Pauling die einzige Person, die Nobelpreise auf zwei unterschiedlichen Fachgebieten erhielt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1867-11-07
[death] => 1934-07-04
[birth_place] => Warsaw
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Sancellemoz
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => chemist
[2] => university teacher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Marie_Curie_(1900)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marie-curie.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 236
[claims] => 285
[score] => 8.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:28:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:28:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marie-curie
[age] => 158
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[637] => Array
(
[id] => Q12927
[name] => Marine Le Pen
[desc] => French politician (born 1968)
[desc_de] => französische Politikerin (Rassemblement National), MdEP
[summary_en] => Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen is a French lawyer and politician. She served as the president of the far-right National Rally party (RN) from 2011 to 2021, and ran for the French presidency in the 2012, 2017 and 2022 elections. She has been the member of the National Assembly for the 11th constituency of Pas-de-Calais since 2017. She has been parliamentary party leader of the National Rally in the Assembly since June 2022.
[summary_de] => Marine Le Pen [maˈʁin lə̹ˈpɛn] ist eine französische Politikerin der rechtspopulistischen bis rechtsextremen Partei Rassemblement National (RN), die bis Juni 2018 als Front National (FN) auftrat. Sie war als Nachfolgerin ihres Vaters Jean-Marie Le Pen von 2011 bis 2022 Parteivorsitzende des FN bzw. RN. Seit 2017 ist sie Abgeordnete der französischen Nationalversammlung und dort seit Juni 2022 Vorsitzende der RN-Fraktion.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1968-08-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => cadres de la fonction publique
[3] => professions libérales et assimilés
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Марин_Ле_Пен_(28-01-2022).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marine-le-pen.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 175
[score] => 7.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:37:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => VOX España
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marine-le-pen
[age] => 57
)
[638] => Array
(
[id] => Q1178
[name] => Maurice Ravel
[desc] => French composer (1875-1937)
[desc_de] => französischer Komponist des Impressionismus
[summary_en] => Joseph Maurice Ravel was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer.
[summary_de] => Joseph-Maurice Ravel war ein französischer Komponist und neben Claude Debussy Hauptvertreter des Impressionismus in der Musik. Sein bekanntestes Werk ist das ursprünglich als Ballettmusik konzipierte Orchesterstück Boléro.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1875-03-07
[death] => 1937-12-28
[birth_place] => Ciboure
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => conductor
[1] => pianist
[2] => composer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dirigent
[1] => Pianist
[2] => Komponist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Maurice_Ravel_1925.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => maurice-ravel.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 270
[score] => 7.23
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:21:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:21:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author The image holder, the Bibliothèque nationale de France has not identified a photographer. (Follow link and click on "Detailed information".)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => maurice-ravel
[age] => 150
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[639] => Array
(
[id] => Q44272
[name] => Michel Foucault
[desc] => French philosopher (1926–1984)
[desc_de] => französischer Philosoph (1926-1984)
[summary_en] => Paul-Michel Foucault was a French historian of ideas and philosopher, who was also an author, literary critic, political activist, and teacher. Foucault's theories primarily addressed the relationships between power versus knowledge and liberty, and he analyzed how they are used as a form of social control through multiple institutions. Though often cited as a structuralist and postmodernist, Foucault rejected these labels and sought to critique authority without limits on himself. His thought has influenced academics within a large number of contrasting areas of study, with this especially including those working in anthropology, communication studies, criminology, cultural studies, feminism, literary theory, psychology, and sociology. His efforts against homophobia and racial prejudice as well as against other ideological doctrines have also shaped research into critical theory and Marxism–Leninism alongside other topics.
[summary_de] => Michel Foucault [miˈʃɛl fuˈko] war ein französischer Philosoph. Ab 1970 bis zu seinem Tod war Foucault Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für die Geschichte der Denksysteme am Collège de France in Paris.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1926-10-15
[death] => 1984-06-25
[birth_place] => Poitiers
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 13th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => anthropologist
[1] => psychologist
[2] => historian
[3] => writer
[4] => sociologist
[5] => professor
[6] => screenwriter
[7] => literary critic
[8] => ethnologist
[9] => university teacher
[10] => philosopher
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Anthropologe
[1] => Psychologe
[2] => Historiker
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Soziologe
[5] => Professor
[6] => Drehbuchautor
[7] => Literaturkritiker
[8] => Ethnologe
[9] => Hochschullehrer
[10] => Philosoph
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michel-foucault.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 123
[claims] => 282
[score] => 7.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:01:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:01:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michel-foucault
[age] => 99
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[640] => Array
(
[id] => Q103114
[name] => Michel Houellebecq
[desc] => French writer
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Michel Houellebecq is a French author of novels, poems, and essays, as well as an occasional actor, filmmaker, and singer. His first book was a biographical essay on the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. Houellebecq published his first novel, Whatever, in 1994 and his next novel, Atomised in 1998, which brought him international fame as well as controversy. He has published several books of poetry, including The Art of Struggle in 1996.
[summary_de] => Michel Houellebecq [miˈʃɛl wɛlˈbɛk] ist ein französischer Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1956-02-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Saint-Pierre
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => film director
[2] => songwriter
[3] => essayist
[4] => novelist
[5] => actor
[6] => photographer
[7] => film screenwriter
[8] => writer
[9] => screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Filmregisseur
[2] => Songschreiber
[3] => Essayist
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Schauspieler
[6] => Fotograf
[7] => Filmautor
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Drehbuchautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Michel_Houellebecq_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_Porto_Alegre_2016_(30895029365)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michel-houellebecq.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 230
[score] => 6.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:52:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:52:52
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Fronteiras do Pensamento
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michel-houellebecq
[age] => 69
)
[641] => Array
(
[id] => Q4261
[name] => Michel Platini
[desc] => French football player, manager and executive (born 1955)
[desc_de] => französischer Fußballprofi, -trainer und -funktionär
[summary_en] => Michel François Platini is a French football administrator and former player and manager. Regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time, Platini won the Ballon d'Or three times in a row, in 1983, 1984 and 1985, and came seventh in the FIFA Player of the Century vote. In recognition of his achievements, he was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1985 and became an Officer in 1998. As the president of UEFA in 2015 he was banned from involvement in football under FIFA's organisation, over ethics violations. The ban lasted until 2023.
[summary_de] => Michel François Platini ist ein ehemaliger französischer Fußballspieler, -trainer und -funktionär.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-06-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Jœuf
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => sports official
[2] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Sportfunktionär
[2] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Michel_Platini_2010_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michel-platini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 136
[score] => 7
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:42:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:42:03
[image_license] => GFDL 1.2
[image_author] => Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michel-platini
[age] => 70
)
[642] => Array
(
[id] => Q15948
[name] => Émile Durkheim
[desc] => French sociologist (1858–1917)
[desc_de] => französischer Soziologe und Ethnologe (1858-1917)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1858-04-15
[death] => 1917-11-15
[birth_place] => Épinal
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => anthropologist
[1] => philosopher
[2] => sociologist
[3] => professor
[4] => historian of religion
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Anthropologe
[1] => Philosoph
[2] => Soziologe
[3] => Professor
[4] => Religionshistoriker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Émile_Durkheim.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mile-durkheim.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 124
[claims] => 235
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:31:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:31:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mile-durkheim
[age] => 167
[age_at_death] => 59
)
[643] => Array
(
[id] => Q687
[name] => Molière
[desc] => French playwright and actor (1622–1673)
[desc_de] => französischer Schauspieler, Theaterdirektor und Dramatiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1622-01-15
[death] => 1673-02-17
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => stage actor
[2] => poet
[3] => satirist
[4] => theatrical director
[5] => dramaturge
[6] => writer
[7] => theatre manager
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Bühnenschauspieler
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Satiriker
[4] => Bühnenregisseur
[5] => Dramaturg
[6] => Schriftsteller
[7] => Theaterleiter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Molière_(1622-1673)_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => molire.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 219
[claims] => 302
[score] => 7.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:56:24
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:56:24
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Pierre Mignard I
[image_add] =>
[slug] => molire
[age] => 403
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[644] => Array
(
[id] => Q15975
[name] => Montesquieu
[desc] => French philosopher (1689–1755)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller und Staatsphilosoph
[summary_en] => Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, intellectual, historian, and political philosopher.
[summary_de] => Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, bekannt unter dem Namen Montesquieu, war ein französischer Schriftsteller, Philosoph und Staatstheoretiker der Aufklärung. Er gilt als bedeutender politischer Philosoph und Mitbegründer der modernen Geschichtswissenschaft. Seine Ideen hatten Einfluss auf die lange nach ihm entstandene Soziologie.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1689-01-18
[death] => 1755-02-10
[birth_place] => Château de la Brède
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => writer
[2] => novelist
[3] => sociologist
[4] => lawyer
[5] => judge
[6] => encyclopédistes
[7] => historian
[8] => politician
[9] => jurist
[10] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Romancier
[3] => Soziologe
[4] => Rechtsanwalt
[5] => Richter
[6] => Enzyklopädist (Encyclopédie)
[7] => Historiker
[8] => Politiker
[9] => Jurist
[10] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Montesquieu_1.png
[image_thumbnail] => montesquieu.png
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 155
[claims] => 269
[score] => 7.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:53:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:53:40
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Jacques-Antoine Dassier
[image_add] =>
[slug] => montesquieu
[age] => 336
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[645] => Array
(
[id] => Q517
[name] => Napoleon
[desc] => French military leader, French Emperor 1804–1814 and again in 1815 (1769–1821)
[desc_de] => französischer General, Staatsmann und Kaiser
[summary_en] => Napoleon Bonaparte, later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of military campaigns across Europe during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815. He led the French Republic as First Consul from 1799 to 1804, then ruled the French Empire as Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814, and briefly again in 1815. He was King of Italy from 1805 to 1814, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine from 1806 to 1813, and Mediator of the Swiss Confederation from 1803 to 1813.
[summary_de] => Napoleon Bonaparte, als Monarch Napoleon I., war General der Ersten Französischen Republik, Erster Konsul Frankreichs und schließlich Kaiser der Franzosen. Von 1805 bis zu seinem Sturz 1814 war er auch König von Italien und von 1806 bis 1813 Protektor des Rheinbundes.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1769-08-15
[death] => 1821-05-05
[birth_place] => Ajaccio
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Longwood House
[death_country] => Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => statesperson
[2] => military officer
[3] => art collector
[4] => emperor
[5] => sovereign
[6] => militant
[7] => military leader
[8] => monarch
[9] => army officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Staatsmann
[2] => Offizier
[3] => Kunstsammler
[4] => Kaiser
[5] => Souverän
[6] => Militant
[7] => Feldherr
[8] => Monarch
[9] => Heeresoffizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Jacques-Louis_David_-_The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => napoleon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 282
[claims] => 389
[score] => 8.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:50:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:50:48
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jacques-Louis David
[image_add] =>
[slug] => napoleon
[age] => 256
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[646] => Array
(
[id] => Q329
[name] => Nicolas Sarkozy
[desc] => 23rd president of the French Republic from 2007 to 2012
[desc_de] => ehem. Staatspräsident der Französischen Republik
[summary_en] => Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa is a former French politician and convicted criminal who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012.
[summary_de] => Nicolas Sarkozy ist ein französischer Politiker. Von Mai 2007 bis Mai 2012 war er Staatspräsident der Französischen Republik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-01-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => statesperson
[3] => jurist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Staatsmann
[3] => Jurist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nicolas_Sarkozy_in_2010.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nicolas-sarkozy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 193
[claims] => 212
[score] => 7.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:35:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:35:19
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => European People's Party
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicolas-sarkozy
[age] => 70
)
[647] => Array
(
[id] => Q39978
[name] => Nostradamus
[desc] => French seer and astrologer (1503–1566)
[desc_de] => französischer Arzt und Seher
[summary_en] => Michel de Nostredame, usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer, who is best known for his book Les Prophéties, a collection of 942 poetic quatrains allegedly predicting future events.
[summary_de] => Nostradamus, latinisiert für Michel de Nostredame, auch Michel de Notre Dame, war ein französischer Apotheker, der als Arzt und Astrologe tätig war. Schon zu seinen Lebzeiten machten ihn seine prophetischen Gedichte berühmt, die aus Gruppen von je 100 zusammengefassten Vierzeilern (Quatrains) bestanden, den sogenannten Centurien.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1503-12-14
[death] => 1566-07-02
[birth_place] => Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Salon-de-Provence
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => pharmacist
[1] => astrologer
[2] => physician writer
[3] => mathematician
[4] => physician
[5] => astronomer
[6] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Apotheker
[1] => Astrologe
[2] => Dichterarzt
[3] => Mathematiker
[4] => Arzt
[5] => Astronom
[6] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nostradamus_by_Cesar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => nostradamus.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 122
[claims] => 200
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:55:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:55:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => César de Notre-Dame
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nostradamus
[age] => 521
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[648] => Array
(
[id] => Q206972
[name] => Olympe de Gouges
[desc] => French playwright and political activist (1748–1793)
[desc_de] => französische Autorin, Revolutionärin und Frauenrechtlerin
[summary_en] => Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist. She is best known for her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen and other writings on women's rights and abolitionism.
[summary_de] => Olympe de Gouges [olɛ̃p də ɡuʒ] war eine Revolutionärin, Frauenrechtlerin und Schriftstellerin im Zeitalter der Aufklärung. Sie ist die Verfasserin der Erklärung der Rechte der Frau und Bürgerin von 1791.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1748-05-07
[death] => 1793-11-03
[birth_place] => Montauban
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => journalist
[2] => philosopher
[3] => writer
[4] => politician
[5] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Philosoph
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Politiker
[5] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Marie-Olympe-de-Gouges.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => olympe-de-gouges.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 133
[score] => 6.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:55:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:55:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Alexander Kucharsky
[image_add] =>
[slug] => olympe-de-gouges
[age] => 277
[age_at_death] => 45
)
[649] => Array
(
[id] => Q222944
[name] => Patrick Modiano
[desc] => French writer
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Jean Patrick Modiano, generally known as Patrick Modiano, is a French novelist and recipient of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is a noted writer of autofiction, the blend of autobiography and historical fiction.
[summary_de] => Patrick Modiano ist ein französischer Schriftsteller und Autor von rund dreißig Romanen, für die er mit einer ganzen Reihe von Preisen geehrt wurde, darunter dem Grand Prix du Roman der Académie française und dem Prix Goncourt. Am 9. Oktober 2014 wurde ihm der Nobelpreis für Literatur zuerkannt: „Für die Kunst des Erinnerns, mit der er die unbegreiflichsten menschlichen Schicksale wachgerufen und die Lebenswelt während der (deutschen) Besatzung sichtbar gemacht hat.“
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1945-07-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Boulogne-Billancourt
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => screenwriter
[1] => writer
[2] => playwright
[3] => lyricist
[4] => essayist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Drehbuchautor
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Liedtexter
[4] => Essayist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Patrick_Modiano_6_dec_2014_-_23.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => patrick-modiano.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 167
[score] => 6.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:53:31
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => Frankie Fouganthin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => patrick-modiano
[age] => 80
)
[650] => Array
(
[id] => Q200639
[name] => Paul Valéry
[desc] => French poet, essayist, and philosopher (1871–1945)
[desc_de] => französischer Philosoph, Essayist, Schriftsteller und Lyriker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1871-10-30
[death] => 1945-07-20
[birth_place] => Sète
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => poet
[2] => journalist
[3] => writer
[4] => essayist
[5] => literary critic
[6] => university teacher
[7] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Journalist
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Essayist
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Hochschullehrer
[7] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Paul_Valéry_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-valry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 278
[score] => 6.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:03:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:03:32
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Henri Manuel
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-valry
[age] => 154
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[651] => Array
(
[id] => Q755
[name] => Paul Verlaine
[desc] => French poet (1844–1896)
[desc_de] => französischer Lyriker des Symbolismus
[summary_en] => Paul-Marie Verlaine was a French poet, writer and critic associated with the Symbolist, Parnassianist, and Decadent movements. He is considered one of the paramount exponents of the fin de siècle in French and international poetry.
[summary_de] => Paul Marie Verlaine war ein französischer Lyriker des Symbolismus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1844-03-30
[death] => 1896-01-08
[birth_place] => Metz
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => essayist
[2] => writer
[3] => librettist
[4] => translator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Essayist
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Librettist
[4] => Übersetzer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Paul_Verlaine.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => paul-verlaine.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 117
[claims] => 267
[score] => 6.94
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:04:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:04:32
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Otto Wegener
[image_add] =>
[slug] => paul-verlaine
[age] => 181
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[652] => Array
(
[id] => Q5721
[name] => Philippe Pétain
[desc] => French military and political leader (1856–1951)
[desc_de] => französischer Militärbefehlshaber und Politiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1856-04-24
[death] => 1951-07-23
[birth_place] => Cauchy-à-la-Tour
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Port-Joinville
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => military officer
[3] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Offizier
[3] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Pétain_-_portrait_photographique.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => philippe-ptain.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 178
[score] => 7.41
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:40:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:40:52
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Imprimerie Draeger à Montrouge en région parisienne
[image_add] =>
[slug] => philippe-ptain
[age] => 169
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[653] => Array
(
[id] => Q70326
[name] => Pierre-Augustin de Beaumarchais
[desc] => French playwright, diplomat and polymath (1732–1799)
[desc_de] => französischer Dramatiker
[summary_en] => Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais was a French playwright and diplomat of the Age of Enlightenment. Best known for his three Figaro plays, at various times in his life he was also a watchmaker, inventor, musician, spy, publisher, arms dealer, and revolutionary.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1732-01-24
[death] => 1799-05-18
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => musician
[1] => poet
[2] => businessperson
[3] => publisher
[4] => playwright
[5] => diplomat
[6] => financier
[7] => opinion journalist
[8] => arms trader
[9] => spy
[10] => watchmaker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Musiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Geschäftsmann
[3] => Verleger
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Diplomat
[6] => Finanzier
[7] => Meinungsjournalist
[8] => Waffenhändler
[9] => Spion
[10] => Uhrmacher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/D'après_Jean-Marc_Nattier,_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_(Bibliothèque-musée_de_la_Comédie-Française)_-001.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierre-augustin-de-beaumarchais.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 238
[score] => 6.31
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:56:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:56:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Jean-Marc Nattier
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierre-augustin-de-beaumarchais
[age] => 293
[age_at_death] => 67
)
[654] => Array
(
[id] => Q747
[name] => Pierre Corneille
[desc] => French tragedian (1606–1684)
[desc_de] => französischer Dramatiker (1606–1684)
[summary_en] => Pierre Corneille was a French tragedian. He is generally considered one of the three great 17th-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.
[summary_de] => Pierre Corneille war ein französischer Autor, der vor allem als Dramatiker aktiv war. Im europäischen Maßstab gesehen gehört er mit seinem gesamten Schaffen dem Zeitalter des Barock an. Er gilt neben Molière und Jean Racine als einer der großen Theaterautoren der französischen Klassik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1606-06-06
[death] => 1684-10-01
[birth_place] => Rouen
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => poet
[2] => translator
[3] => writer
[4] => poet lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Dichterjurist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Pierre_Corneille_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierre-corneille.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 266
[score] => 6.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:57:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:57:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Charles Le Brun
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierre-corneille
[age] => 419
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[655] => Array
(
[id] => Q37463
[name] => Pierre Curie
[desc] => French physicist (1859–1906)
[desc_de] => französischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Pierre Curie was a French physicist and chemist, and a pioneer in crystallography and magnetism. He shared one half of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with his wife, Marie Curie, for their work on radioactivity. With their win, the Curies became the first married couple to win a Nobel Prize, launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes.
[summary_de] => Pierre Curie war ein französischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1859-05-15
[death] => 1906-04-19
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => physicist
[1] => chemist
[2] => university teacher
[3] => nuclear physicist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Physiker
[1] => Chemiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Kernphysiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Pierre_Curie_by_Dujardin_c1906.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierre-curie.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 129
[claims] => 173
[score] => 7.24
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:28:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:28:43
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Dujardin
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierre-curie
[age] => 166
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[656] => Array
(
[id] => Q5749
[name] => Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
[desc] => French politician, philosopher, anarchist and socialist (1809–1865)
[desc_de] => französischer Ökonom und Soziologe, Utopist
[summary_en] => Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French anarchist, socialist, philosopher, and economist who founded mutualist philosophy and is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism". He was the first person to call himself an anarchist, and is widely regarded as one of anarchism's most influential theorists. Proudhon became a member of the French Parliament after the Revolution of 1848, whereafter he referred to himself as a federalist. Proudhon described the liberty he pursued as the synthesis of community and individualism. Some consider his mutualism to be part of individualist anarchism while others regard it to be part of social anarchism.
[summary_de] => Pierre-Joseph Proudhon [ˈpjɛʀ ʒoˈzɛf pʀuˈdɔ̃] war ein französischer Frühsozialist. Er gilt als einer der ersten Vertreter des solidarischen Anarchismus und setzte sich für Mutualismus und Föderalismus ein. Vielzitiert ist der Satz „Eigentum ist Diebstahl“ aus seiner Schrift Qu’est ce que la propriété? Ou recherches sur le principe du droit et du gouvernement. Teilweise werden die Weiterentwickler seiner Theorie auch als Proudhonisten bezeichnet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1809-01-15
[death] => 1865-01-19
[birth_place] => Besançon
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Passy
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => economist
[1] => sociologist
[2] => politician
[3] => journalist
[4] => philosopher
[5] => writer
[6] => printer
[7] => political economist
[8] => revolutionary
[9] => anarchist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[1] => Soziologe
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Journalist
[4] => Philosoph
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Drucker
[7] => Volkswirt
[8] => Revolutionär
[9] => Anarchist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pierre-joseph-proudhon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 104
[claims] => 203
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:56:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:56:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Gustave Courbet
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pierre-joseph-proudhon
[age] => 216
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[657] => Array
(
[id] => Q191974
[name] => Raymond Poincaré
[desc] => French statesman and lawyer (1860–1934)
[desc_de] => französischer Staatsmann und Politiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1860-08-20
[death] => 1934-10-15
[birth_place] => Bar-le-Duc
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Journalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Raymond_Poincaré_1914.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => raymond-poincar.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 173
[score] => 6.51
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:32:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:32:06
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Harris & Ewing
[image_add] =>
[slug] => raymond-poincar
[age] => 165
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[658] => Array
(
[id] => Q9191
[name] => René Descartes
[desc] => French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596–1650)
[desc_de] => französischer Philosoph, Mathematiker und Naturwissenschaftler
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1596-03-31
[death] => 1650-02-11
[birth_place] => Descartes
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Stockholm City
[death_country] => Sweden
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => mathematician
[2] => musicologist
[3] => physicist
[4] => astronomer
[5] => music theorist
[6] => correspondent
[7] => mechanical automaton engineer
[8] => military personnel
[9] => writer
[10] => polymath
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Mathematiker
[2] => Musikwissenschaftler
[3] => Physiker
[4] => Astronom
[5] => Musiktheoretiker
[6] => Briefkorrespondent
[7] => Militär
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Universalgelehrter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_René_Descartes.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ren-descartes.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 243
[claims] => 346
[score] => 7.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:01:21
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:01:21
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => After Frans Hals
[image_add] =>
[slug] => ren-descartes
[age] => 429
[age_at_death] => 53
)
[659] => Array
(
[id] => Q179109
[name] => Roland Barthes
[desc] => French philosopher and essayist
[desc_de] => französischer Literaturkritiker, Schriftsteller, Philosoph und Semiotiker
[summary_en] => Roland Gérard Barthes was a French literary theorist, essayist, philosopher, critic, and semiotician. His work engaged in the analysis of a variety of sign systems, mainly derived from Western popular culture. His ideas explored a diverse range of fields and influenced the development of multiple schools of theory, including structuralism, anthropology, literary theory, and post-structuralism.
[summary_de] => Roland Barthes [ʁɔlɑ̃ baʁt] war ein französischer Philosoph, Schriftsteller und Literaturkritiker des 20. Jahrhunderts.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1915-11-12
[death] => 1980-03-26
[birth_place] => Cherbourg
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => literary critic
[2] => university teacher
[3] => semiologist
[4] => sociologist
[5] => mythographer
[6] => literary theorist
[7] => essayist
[8] => writer
[9] => ontologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Literaturkritiker
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Semiologe
[4] => Soziologe
[5] => Mythograph
[6] => Literaturtheoretiker
[7] => Essayist
[8] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Roland_Barthes_1969.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => roland-barthes.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 243
[score] => 6.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:03:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:03:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown
[image_add] =>
[slug] => roland-barthes
[age] => 110
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[660] => Array
(
[id] => Q4605
[name] => Sarah Bernhardt
[desc] => French stage actress, painter and sculptor (1844–1923)
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Sarah Bernhardt was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including La Dame aux Camélias by Alexandre Dumas fils, Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo, Fédora and La Tosca by Victorien Sardou, and L'Aiglon by Edmond Rostand. She played female and male roles, including Shakespeare's Hamlet. Rostand called her "the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture", and Hugo praised her "golden voice". She made several theatrical tours worldwide and was one of the early prominent actresses to make sound recordings and act in motion pictures.
[summary_de] => Sarah Bernhardt [sara bɛrˈnar] war eine französische Schauspielerin. Sie gilt als die berühmteste Darstellerin ihrer Zeit und war einer der ersten Weltstars.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1844-09-25
[death] => 1923-03-23
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => stage actor
[1] => film actor
[2] => dancer
[3] => writer
[4] => actor
[5] => painter
[6] => sculptor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bühnenschauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
[2] => Tänzer
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Maler
[6] => Bildhauer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/SarahBernhardt1880.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sarah-bernhardt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 190
[claims] => 272
[score] => 7.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:18:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:18:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Napoleon Sarony
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sarah-bernhardt
[age] => 181
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[661] => Array
(
[id] => Q81923
[name] => Ségolène Royal
[desc] => French politician
[desc_de] => französische Politikerin, Ökonomin, IEP, ENA
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1953-09-22
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Ouakam
[birth_country] => Senegal
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ségolène_Royal_-_Janvier_2012.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sgolne-royal.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 110
[score] => 6.42
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 16:01:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 16:01:59
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0
[image_author] =>
English : This photo has been taken by Matthieu Riegler (User:Kyro) and released under the licenses stated below. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit me as author, Wikimedia Commons as site and follow the terms of the licenses. Could you be kind enough to leave me a message on this page to inform me about your use of this picture.
Example: © Matthieu Riegler, CC-BY
Français : Cette photo a été prise par Matthieu Riegler (User:Kyro) et placée sous les licences ci-dessous. Vous êtes libre de la réutiliser, pour n'importe quelle utilisation, tant que vous me citez en tant qu'auteur, Wikimedia Commons en tant que site et suivez les instructions des licences. Pourriez-vous avoir l'amabilité de me laisser un message sur cette page pour m'informer de votre utilisation de cette image.
Exemple : © Matthieu Riegler, CC-BY
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.Attribution: Matthieu Riegler, CC-by
You are free:
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0CC BY 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 truetrue
Vous souhaitez faire apparaitre cette photo sans crédit ? Contactez moi !
If you want to use the photo without credit, please contact me.
[image_add] => Matthieu Riegler, CC-by
[slug] => sgolne-royal
[age] => 72
)
[662] => Array
(
[id] => Q162753
[name] => Sophie Marceau
[desc] => French actress
[desc_de] => französische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Sophie Marceau is a French actress. As a teenager, she achieved popularity with her debut films La Boum (1980) and La Boum 2 (1982), receiving a César Award for Most Promising Actress. She became a film star in Europe with a string of successful films, including L'Étudiante (1988), Pacific Palisades (1990), Fanfan (1993) and Revenge of the Musketeers (1994). She became an international film star with her performances in Braveheart (1995), Firelight (1997), Anna Karenina (1997) and as Elektra King in the 19th James Bond film The World Is Not Enough (1999). Some of her later films tackle critical social issues such as Arrêtez-moi (2013), Jailbirds (2015) and Everything Went Fine (2021).
[summary_de] => Sophie Marceau [sɔˈfi maʁˈso] ist eine französische Schauspielerin. Sie wurde als Teenager mit den Filmen La Boum (1980) und La Boum 2 (1982) bekannt. Später etablierte sie sich in Frankreich als Filmstar. In der zweiten Hälfte der 1990er-Jahre trat sie in mehreren englischsprachigen Produktionen auf, durch die sie auch außerhalb Europas bekannt wurde, insbesondere als Prinzessin Isabelle in Braveheart (1995) und als Bond-Gegenspielerin Elektra King in Die Welt ist nicht genug (1999).
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1966-11-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => singer
[2] => screenwriter
[3] => writer
[4] => stage actor
[5] => film actor
[6] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Sänger
[2] => Drehbuchautor
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Bühnenschauspieler
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sophie_Marceau_taularde_2016_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sophie-marceau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 237
[score] => 7.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:12:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:12:57
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Georges Biard
[image_add] => Georges Biard
[slug] => sophie-marceau
[age] => 59
)
[663] => Array
(
[id] => Q767
[name] => Stéphane Mallarmé
[desc] => French Symbolist poet (1842–1898)
[desc_de] => französischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1842-03-18
[death] => 1898-09-09
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Fontainebleau
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => translator
[2] => writer
[3] => literary critic
[4] => art critic
[5] => secondary school teacher
[6] => illustrator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Übersetzer
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Literaturkritiker
[4] => Kunstkritiker
[5] => Lehrer an einer Sekundarschule
[6] => Illustrator
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Mallarmé_Nadar.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => stphane-mallarm.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 239
[score] => 6.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:04:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:04:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Paul Nadar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => stphane-mallarm
[age] => 183
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[664] => Array
(
[id] => Q45901
[name] => Thierry Henry
[desc] => French association football player and manager (born 1977)
[desc_de] => französischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Thierry Daniel Henry is a French professional football coach, pundit, sports broadcaster, and former player. He is considered one of the greatest strikers of all time and is often named as the greatest player in Premier League history when he played for Arsenal. Henry was known for his finishing, elegance, dribbling and close control, speed, and chance-creating. He was runner-up for both the Ballon d'Or in 2003 and the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2003 and 2004. He was named the FWA Footballer of the Year a record three times, the PFA Players' Player of the Year two times, and was named in the PFA Team of the Year six consecutive times. He was also included in the FIFA FIFPro World XI once and the UEFA Team of the Year five times. In 2004, Henry was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.
[summary_de] => Thierry Daniel Henry ist ein ehemaliger französischer Fußballspieler und heutiger -trainer.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1977-08-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Les Ulis
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
[2] => sports commentator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
[2] => Sportkommentator
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Thierry_Henry_(51649035951)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thierry-henry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 128
[score] => 7.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:42:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:42:16
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Web Summit
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thierry-henry
[age] => 48
)
[665] => Array
(
[id] => Q2124
[name] => Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
[desc] => French official and politician (1926–2020)
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker und ehem. Staatspräsident (1926-2020)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1926-02-02
[death] => 2020-12-02
[birth_place] => Koblenz
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Authon
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => statesperson
[1] => official
[2] => politician
[3] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Staatsmann
[1] => leitender Beamter
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Valéry_Giscard_d'Estaing_(1975).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => valry-giscard-destaing.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 211
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:34:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:34:37
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Christian Lambiotte
[image_add] => © European Communities, 1975
[slug] => valry-giscard-destaing
[age] => 99
[age_at_death] => 94
)
[666] => Array
(
[id] => Q7091
[name] => Évariste Galois
[desc] => French mathematician (1811-1832)
[desc_de] => französischer Mathematiker des 19. Jahrhunderts
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1811-10-25
[death] => 1832-05-31
[birth_place] => Bourg-la-Reine
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => revolutionary
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Revolutionär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/E._Galois_Portrait_No.1.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => variste-galois.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 134
[score] => 6.8
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:30:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:30:00
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => variste-galois
[age] => 214
[age_at_death] => 20
)
[667] => Array
(
[id] => Q9068
[name] => Voltaire
[desc] => French writer, historian and philosopher (1694–1778)
[desc_de] => Autor, Historiker und Philosoph der französischen und europäischen Aufklärung (1694–1778)
[summary_en] => François-Marie Arouet, known by his nom de plume Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.
[summary_de] => Voltaire war ein französischer Philosoph und Schriftsteller. Er ist einer der meistgelesenen und einflussreichsten Autoren der Aufklärung.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1694-11-21
[death] => 1778-05-30
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => philosopher
[1] => poet
[2] => historian
[3] => essayist
[4] => playwright
[5] => autobiographer
[6] => diarist
[7] => poet lawyer
[8] => science fiction writer
[9] => encyclopédistes
[10] => correspondent
[11] => political scientist
[12] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Philosoph
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Historiker
[3] => Essayist
[4] => Dramatiker
[5] => Autobiograf
[6] => Tagebuchschreiber
[7] => Dichterjurist
[8] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[9] => Enzyklopädist (Encyclopédie)
[10] => Briefkorrespondent
[11] => Politikwissenschaftler
[12] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nicolas_de_Largillière_-_Portrait_de_Voltaire_(1694-1778)_en_1718_-_P208_-_Musée_Carnavalet_-_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => voltaire.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 253
[claims] => 373
[score] => 8.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 14:52:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 14:52:49
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Nicolas de Largillière
[image_add] =>
[slug] => voltaire
[age] => 331
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[668] => Array
(
[id] => Q1835
[name] => Zinedine Zidane
[desc] => French association football player and manager (born 1972)
[desc_de] => französischer Fußballspieler und -trainer
[summary_en] => Zinedine Yazid Zidane, popularly known as Zizou, is a French professional football manager and former player who played as an attacking midfielder. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Zidane was a playmaker renowned for his elegance, vision, passing, and ball control. He received many individual accolades as a player, including being named FIFA World Player of the Year in 1998, 2000 and 2003, and winning the 1998 Ballon d'Or. He last coached La Liga club Real Madrid and is one of the most successful coaches in the world.
[summary_de] => Zinédine Yazid Zidane, O. LH [zineˈdin jaˈzid ziˈdan], auch Zizou [ziˈzu] genannt ist ein ehemaliger französischer Fußballprofi, der zuletzt als Fußballtrainer tätig war. Bis Mai 2021 betreute er Real Madrid.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1972-06-23
[death] =>
[birth_place] => 16th arrondissement of Marseille
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Zinedine_Zidane_by_Tasnim_03.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => zinedine-zidane.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 142
[claims] => 181
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 15:41:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 15:41:52
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Hadi Abyar
[image_add] => Tasnim News Agency
[slug] => zinedine-zidane
[age] => 53
)
[669] => Array
(
[id] => Q199943
[name] => Adriano Celentano
[desc] => Italian musician and actor (born 1938)
[desc_de] => italienischer Sänger, Schauspieler, Musik-, Film-, und Fernsehproduzent und Moderator (geb. 1938)
[summary_en] => Adriano Celentano is an Italian singer-songwriter, actor, showman, and filmmaker. He is dubbed Il Molleggiato because of his energetic dancing.
[summary_de] => Adriano Celentano ist ein italienischer Sänger, Komponist, Schauspieler, Musik-, Film- und Fernsehproduzent sowie Fernsehmoderator. Ab Ende der 1950er Jahre hatte er eine erfolgreiche Schauspiel- und Musikerkarriere in Italien. Lieder wie Azzurro (1968) waren auch international erfolgreich.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1938-01-06
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Milan
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => singer-songwriter
[1] => actor
[2] => comedian
[3] => film director
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => television presenter
[6] => composer
[7] => guitarist
[8] => film editor
[9] => singer
[10] => film score composer
[11] => film actor
[12] => director
[13] => presenter
[14] => manufacturer
[15] => recording artist
[16] => film producer
[17] => public figure
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Singer-Songwriter
[1] => Schauspieler
[2] => Komiker
[3] => Filmregisseur
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Fernsehmoderator
[6] => Komponist
[7] => Gitarrist
[8] => Filmeditor
[9] => Sänger
[10] => Filmkomponist
[11] => Filmschauspieler
[12] => Regisseur
[13] => Moderator
[14] => Produzent
[15] => Aufnahmekünstler
[16] => Filmproduzent
[17] => Person des öffentlichen Lebens
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Adriano_Celentano_1970.png
[image_thumbnail] => adriano-celentano.png
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 149
[score] => 6.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:25:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:25:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => adriano-celentano
[age] => 87
)
[670] => Array
(
[id] => Q624
[name] => Alessandro Del Piero
[desc] => Italian association football player
[desc_de] => italienischer Fußballer
[summary_en] => Alessandro Del Piero is an Italian former professional footballer who mainly played as a second striker, although he was capable of playing in several offensive positions. Since 2015, he has worked as a pundit for Sky Sport Italia. A technically gifted and creative supporting forward who was also a free-kick specialist, Del Piero won the Serie A Italian Footballer of the Year award in 1998 and 2008 and received multiple nominations for the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year.
[summary_de] => Alessandro „Alex“ Del Piero ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1974-11-09
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Conegliano
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => color commentator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Assistenzsportkommentator
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Alessandro_Del_Piero,_New_York_NY_2015.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alessandro-del-piero.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 83
[claims] => 89
[score] => 6.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:21:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:21:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Retouched by Blackcat
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alessandro-del-piero
[age] => 51
)
[671] => Array
(
[id] => Q120993
[name] => Amedeo Modigliani
[desc] => Italian painter and sculptor (1884–1920)
[desc_de] => italienischer Maler und Bildhauer (1884-1920)
[summary_en] => Amedeo Clemente Modigliani was an Italian painter and sculptor of the École de Paris who worked mainly in France. He is known for portraits and nudes in a modern style characterised by a surreal elongation of faces, necks, and figures — works that were not received well during his lifetime, but later became much sought after. Modigliani was born and spent his youth in Italy, where he studied the art of antiquity and the Renaissance. In 1906, he moved to Paris, where he came into contact with such artists as Pablo Picasso and Constantin Brâncuși. By 1912, Modigliani was exhibiting highly stylised sculptures with Cubists of the Section d'Or group at the Salon d'Automne.
[summary_de] => Amedeo Clemente Modigliani war ein italienischer Zeichner, Maler und Bildhauer. Bekannt ist er vor allem für seine Aktgemälde, die zu seiner Zeit als skandalös empfunden wurden und erst später Akzeptanz fanden. Seine Jugend verbrachte Modigliani in Italien, wo er die Kunst der Antike und Renaissance studierte, bis er 1906 nach Paris zog. Dort kam er in Kontakt mit bedeutenden Künstlern wie Pablo Picasso und Constantin Brâncuși. Sein Leben war von Lungenkrankheiten geprägt. In einem Fiebertraum soll er seine Berufung zur Kunst erkannt haben, mit 35 Jahren starb er an Tuberkulose. Die Informationen über Modiglianis Leben beruhen auf nur wenigen verbürgten Dokumenten, so dass es vor allem nach seinem Tod zur Legendenbildung um ihn kam.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1884-07-12
[death] => 1920-01-24
[birth_place] => Livorno
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => painter
[1] => sculptor
[2] => draftsperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Maler
[1] => Bildhauer
[2] => Zeichner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Amedeo_Modigliani_1918_restored.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => amedeo-modigliani.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 240
[score] => 7.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:51:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:51:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => amedeo-modigliani
[age] => 141
[age_at_death] => 35
)
[672] => Array
(
[id] => Q1340
[name] => Antonio Vivaldi
[desc] => Italian composer and violinist (1678-1741)
[desc_de] => venezianischer Komponist und Violinist
[summary_en] => Antonio Lucio Vivaldi was an Italian composer, virtuoso violinist and impresario of Baroque music. Regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, Vivaldi's influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe, giving origin to many imitators and admirers. He pioneered many developments in orchestration, violin technique and programmatic music. He consolidated the emerging concerto form, especially the solo concerto, into a widely accepted and followed idiom.
[summary_de] => Antonio Lucio Vivaldi war ein venezianischer und italienischer Komponist, bedeutender Violinist des Barocks und römisch-katholischer Priester. Sein wohl bekanntestes Werk sind Die vier Jahreszeiten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1678-03-04
[death] => 1741-07-28
[birth_place] => Venice
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Vienna
[death_country] => Austria
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => opera composer
[1] => Latin Catholic priest
[2] => composer
[3] => musician
[4] => violinist
[5] => chapelmaster
[6] => music educator
[7] => theatre manager
[8] => music director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Opernkomponist
[1] => Katholischer Priester des Römischen Ritus
[2] => Komponist
[3] => Musiker
[4] => Geiger
[5] => Kapellmeister
[6] => Musikpädagoge
[7] => Theaterleiter
[8] => Musikdirektor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Onbekend_-_Antonio_Vivaldi_-_Bologna_Museo_Internationale_e_biblioteca_della_musica_di_bologna_28-04-2012_9-21-050.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => antonio-vivaldi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 162
[claims] => 292
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:49:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:49:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => antonio-vivaldi
[age] => 347
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[673] => Array
(
[id] => Q23559
[name] => Benito Mussolini
[desc] => dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1945
[desc_de] => faschistischer Diktator Italiens
[summary_en] => Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was an Italian politician and journalist who was the dictator of Italy during the Fascist era from the March on Rome in 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. He founded the National Fascist Party (PNF) and served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922, later adopting the title Duce ("leader") of Italian fascism. Mussolini first organized the Italian Fasces of Combat in 1919, which evolved into the PNF that established a totalitarian regime. As the founder of fascism, Mussolini was a key inspiration and contributor to the rise of similar movements across Europe during the interwar period.
[summary_de] => Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini war ein italienischer Politiker. Er war von 1922 bis 1943 Ministerpräsident des Königreiches Italien. Als Duce del Fascismo und Capo del Governo stand er ab 1925 als Diktator an der Spitze des faschistischen Regimes in Italien.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1883-07-29
[death] => 1945-04-28
[birth_place] => Predappio
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Giulino
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => teacher
[2] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Lehrer
[2] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Mussolini_mezzobusto.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => benito-mussolini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 200
[claims] => 335
[score] => 8.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:52:42
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:52:42
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => benito-mussolini
[age] => 142
[age_at_death] => 61
)
[674] => Array
(
[id] => Q53009
[name] => Bernardo Bertolucci
[desc] => Italian film director and screenwriter (1941–2018)
[desc_de] => italienischer Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor (1941–2018)
[summary_en] => Bernardo Bertolucci was an Italian film director and screenwriter with a career that spanned 50 years. Considered one of the greatest directors in the history of cinema, Bertolucci's work achieved international acclaim. With The Last Emperor (1987) he became the first Italian filmmaker to win the Academy Award for Best Director, and he received many other accolades including a BAFTA Award, a César Award, two Golden Globes, a Golden Lion in 2007, and an Honorary Palme d'Or at Cannes in 2011.
[summary_de] => Bernardo Bertolucci war ein italienischer Filmregisseur. Zwischen 1962 und 2012 inszenierte er 16 Spielfilme. Sein dem Geheimnis verpflichteter Erzählstil war oft opernhaft und melodramatisch und ließ Mehrdeutigkeiten viel Raum. Bertolucci inszenierte vielfach mit Bezugnahmen auf Musik, Malerei und Literatur. Zu seinen meistbeachteten Werken gehören Der große Irrtum/Der Konformist, Der letzte Tango in Paris, 1900 (Novecento) sowie Der letzte Kaiser.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1941-03-16
[death] => 2018-11-22
[birth_place] => Parma
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film producer
[3] => film actor
[4] => film editor
[5] => poet
[6] => playwright
[7] => film screenwriter
[8] => director
[9] => author
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmproduzent
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Filmeditor
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Dramatiker
[7] => Filmautor
[8] => Regisseur
[9] => Autor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Bernardo_Bertolucci.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => bernardo-bertolucci.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 199
[score] => 6.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:02:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:02:19
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => © Elisa Caldana / Associazione Culturale Cinemazero from Pordenone, Italia
[image_add] =>
[slug] => bernardo-bertolucci
[age] => 84
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[675] => Array
(
[id] => Q1224
[name] => Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
[desc] => President of Italy from 1999 to 2006
[desc_de] => 10. Präsident der Italienischen Republik
[summary_en] => Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was an Italian politician, statesman and banker who was President of Italy from 1999 to 2006 and Prime Minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994.
[summary_de] => Carlo Azeglio Ciampi war ein italienischer Politiker und von 1999 bis 2006 Staatspräsident Italiens. Ciampi verzichtete aufgrund seines Alters auf eine erneute Kandidatur, sein Nachfolger wurde Giorgio Napolitano.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1920-12-09
[death] => 2016-09-16
[birth_place] => Livorno
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => banker
[1] => economist
[2] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bankier
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[2] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ciampi_ritratto.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => carlo-azeglio-ciampi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 125
[score] => 6.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:53:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:53:32
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Quirinale.it
[slug] => carlo-azeglio-ciampi
[age] => 105
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[676] => Array
(
[id] => Q199588
[name] => Carlo Collodi
[desc] => Italian writer (1826-1890)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller (Pinocchio)
[summary_en] => Carlo Lorenzini, better known by the pen name Carlo Collodi, was an Italian author, humourist, and journalist, widely known for his fairy tale novel The Adventures of Pinocchio.
[summary_de] => Carlo Collodi, eigentlich Carlo Lorenzini, war ein italienischer Schriftsteller und Journalist. Er ist der Autor des weltberühmten Romans Die Abenteuer des Pinocchio.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1826-11-24
[death] => 1890-10-26
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Florence
[death_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => novelist
[2] => children's writer
[3] => journalist
[4] => translator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Romancier
[2] => Kinderbuchautor
[3] => Journalist
[4] => Übersetzer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Carlo_Collodi.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => carlo-collodi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 229
[score] => 6.62
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:56:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:56:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => carlo-collodi
[age] => 199
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[677] => Array
(
[id] => Q2022
[name] => Cesare Pavese
[desc] => Italian writer, literary critic, and translator (1908–1950)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller und Übersetzer
[summary_en] => Cesare Pavese was an Italian novelist, poet, short story writer, translator, literary critic, and essayist. He is often referred to as one of the most influential Italian writers of his time.
[summary_de] => Cesare Pavese war ein italienischer Schriftsteller.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1908-09-09
[death] => 1950-08-27
[birth_place] => Santo Stefano Belbo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Turin
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => linguist
[1] => writer
[2] => translator
[3] => literary editor
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => literary critic
[6] => journalist
[7] => biographer
[8] => poet
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Linguist
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Übersetzer
[3] => Verlagslektor
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Literaturkritiker
[6] => Journalist
[7] => Biograf
[8] => Dichter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Cesare_pavese.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => cesare-pavese.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 198
[score] => 6.29
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:58:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:58:58
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Twice25
[image_add] =>
[slug] => cesare-pavese
[age] => 117
[age_at_death] => 41
)
[678] => Array
(
[id] => Q53068
[name] => Claudio Monteverdi
[desc] => Italian composer, string player, choirmaster, and priest (1567–1643)
[desc_de] => italienischer Komponist des Barock (1567-1643)
[summary_en] => Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi was an Italian composer, choirmaster and string player. A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and Baroque periods of music history.
[summary_de] => Claudio Zuan Antonio Monteverdi war ein italienischer Komponist, Gambist, Sänger und katholischer Priester.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1567-05-15
[death] => 1643-11-29
[birth_place] => Cremona
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Venice
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => music theorist
[1] => viol player
[2] => Catholic priest
[3] => classical composer
[4] => singer
[5] => composer
[6] => opera composer
[7] => choreographer
[8] => musicologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Musiktheoretiker
[1] => Gambist
[2] => katholischer Priester
[3] => Komponist klassischer Musik
[4] => Sänger
[5] => Komponist
[6] => Opernkomponist
[7] => Choreograf
[8] => Musikwissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Bernardo_Strozzi_-_Claudio_Monteverdi_(c.1630).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => claudio-monteverdi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 219
[score] => 6.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:49:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:49:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bernardo Strozzi
[image_add] =>
[slug] => claudio-monteverdi
[age] => 458
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[679] => Array
(
[id] => Q37562
[name] => Donatello
[desc] => Early Renaissance Italian sculptor (1386–1466)
[desc_de] => italienischer Bildhauer der frühen italienischen Renaissance
[summary_en] => Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, known mononymously as Donatello, was an Italian sculptor of the Renaissance period. Born in Florence, he studied classical sculpture and used his knowledge to develop an Early Renaissance style of sculpture. He spent time in other cities, where he worked on commissions and taught others; his periods in Rome, Padua, and Siena introduced to other parts of Italy the techniques he had developed in the course of a long and productive career. His David was the first freestanding nude male sculpture since antiquity; like much of his work, it was commissioned by the Medici family.
[summary_de] => Donatello war ein vor allem in Florenz, aber auch in Padua, Prato und Rom aktiver Bildhauer des 15. Jahrhunderts. Bereits seinen Zeitgenossen galt er als ein besonders erfindungsreicher Künstler, der mit Materialien, Techniken, Ikonografien und künstlerischen Effekten experimentierte. Berühmt ist er vor allem für seine flachen, von Giorgio Vasari als „rilievo schiacciato“ bezeichneten Reliefs, die trotz ihrer geringen Plastizität eine große Raumtiefe zeigen, sowie für Skulpturen mit sehr expressiver Bildsprache.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1386-01-01
[death] => 1466-12-13
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Florence
[death_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sculptor
[1] => painter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bildhauer
[1] => Maler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Uffizi_Donatello.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => donatello.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 105
[claims] => 176
[score] => 7.11
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:50:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:50:23
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Original uploader was Frieda (dillo a Ubi) at it.wikipedia
[image_add] =>
[slug] => donatello
[age] => 639
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[680] => Array
(
[id] => Q23848
[name] => Ennio Morricone
[desc] => Italian composer, orchestrator and conductor (1928–2020)
[desc_de] => italienischer Komponist und Dirigent (1928–2020)
[summary_en] => Ennio Morricone was an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, trumpeter, and pianist who wrote music in a wide range of styles. With more than 400 scores for cinema and television, as well as more than 100 classical works, Morricone is widely considered one of the most prolific and greatest film composers of all time. He received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, three Grammy Awards, three Golden Globes, six BAFTAs, ten David di Donatello, eleven Nastro d'Argento, two European Film Awards, the Golden Lion Honorary Award, and the Polar Music Prize in 2010.
[summary_de] => Ennio Morricone war ein italienischer Komponist, Dirigent und Oscarpreisträger. Er arbeitete auch unter den Pseudonymen Dan Savio und Leo Nichols und komponierte die Musik für mehr als 500 Filme.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-11-10
[death] => 2020-07-06
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => conductor
[1] => pianist
[2] => film score composer
[3] => music arranger
[4] => composer
[5] => trumpeter
[6] => record producer
[7] => musician
[8] => orchestra leader
[9] => orchestrator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dirigent
[1] => Pianist
[2] => Filmkomponist
[3] => Arrangeur
[4] => Komponist
[5] => Trompeter
[6] => Musikproduzent
[7] => Musiker
[8] => Orchesterleiter
[9] => Orchestrator
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Ennio_Morricone_Cannes_2007.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => ennio-morricone.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 263
[score] => 7.35
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:23:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:23:40
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Olivier Strecker
[image_add] => Olivier Strecker
[slug] => ennio-morricone
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[681] => Array
(
[id] => Q102027
[name] => Fabio Cannavaro
[desc] => Italian association football player and manager
[desc_de] => italienischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Fabio Cannavaro is an Italian professional football coach and former player who is the head coach of the Uzbekistan national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time.
[summary_de] => Fabio Cannavaro ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler und heutiger ‑trainer. Er trainierte zwischen April und Juni 2024 den italienischen Erstligisten Udinese Calcio. Später war er Trainer des kroatischen Rekordmeisters Dinamo Zagreb. Zurzeit trainiert er die Usbekische Fußballnationalmannschaft.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1973-09-13
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Naples
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => association football coach
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Fußballtrainer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fabio_Cannavaro_2011.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => fabio-cannavaro.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 95
[score] => 6.97
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:15
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:15
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Doha Stadium Plus Qatar
[image_add] =>
[slug] => fabio-cannavaro
[age] => 52
)
[682] => Array
(
[id] => Q7371
[name] => Federico Fellini
[desc] => Italian filmmaker (1920–1993)
[desc_de] => italienischer Filmemacher
[summary_en] => Federico Fellini was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He is known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. His films have ranked highly in critical polls such as that of Cahiers du Cinéma and Sight & Sound, which lists his 1963 film 8½ as the 10th-greatest film.
[summary_de] => Federico Fellini war ein italienischer Filmregisseur und Drehbuchautor. Er gilt als einer der wichtigsten Autorenfilmer des 20. Jahrhunderts. Er wurde zunächst als Filmemacher im italienischen Neorealismus bekannt, entwickelte aber ab den 1950er-Jahren einen sehr persönlichen Stil. Seine Filme zeichnen sich oft durch eine Vermischung von Traum und Realität, den Einsatz spielerischer Gestaltungs- und Erzählweisen und einen satirisch-grotesken, oft sarkastischen Ton aus.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1920-01-20
[death] => 1993-10-31
[birth_place] => Rimini
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => satirist
[3] => writer
[4] => director
[5] => author
[6] => film screenwriter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Satiriker
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Regisseur
[5] => Autor
[6] => Filmautor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Federico_Fellini_NYWTS_2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => federico-fellini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 155
[claims] => 273
[score] => 7.41
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:14:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:14:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Walter Albertin, World Telegram staff photographer
[image_add] =>
[slug] => federico-fellini
[age] => 105
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[683] => Array
(
[id] => Q20110
[name] => Francesco Totti
[desc] => Italian association football player
[desc_de] => italienischer Fussballspieler
[summary_en] => Francesco Totti is an Italian former professional footballer who played solely for Roma and the Italy national team. He was a technically gifted and creative offensive playmaker who could play as an attacking midfielder or as a forward.
[summary_de] => Francesco Totti ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler. Er wurde sowohl im offensiven Mittelfeld als auch im Sturm eingesetzt. In seiner gesamten Profikarriere ist Totti ausschließlich bei der AS Rom aktiv gewesen. Er ist der Spieler mit den meisten Einsätzen (783) und Toren (307) in der Geschichte des Vereins.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1976-09-27
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Francesco_Totti_Vicario_(crop).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => francesco-totti.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 125
[claims] => 117
[score] => 7.2
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:21:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:21:44
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Photojournalist Roberto Vicario
derivative work: Clarus The Dogcow (talk)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => francesco-totti
[age] => 49
)
[684] => Array
(
[id] => Q193236
[name] => Gabriele D'Annunzio
[desc] => Italian writer, poet, playwright, soldier and politician (1863-1938)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller des Fin de Siècle und spätromantischer Vertreter des Symbolismus
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1863-03-12
[death] => 1938-00-00
[birth_place] => Pescara
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Gardone Riviera
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => politician
[2] => military personnel
[3] => poet
[4] => journalist
[5] => writer
[6] => essayist
[7] => screenwriter
[8] => aircraft pilot
[9] => librettist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Militär
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Journalist
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Essayist
[7] => Drehbuchautor
[8] => Pilot
[9] => Librettist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gabriele_D'Annunzio_1922.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gabriele-dannunzio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 296
[score] => 7.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:59:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:59:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Agence de presse Meurisse
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gabriele-dannunzio
[age] => 162
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[685] => Array
(
[id] => Q7311
[name] => Giacomo Puccini
[desc] => Italian opera composer (1858–1924)
[desc_de] => italienischer Komponist
[summary_en] => Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long line of composers, stemming from the late Baroque era. Though his early work was firmly rooted in traditional late-nineteenth-century Romantic Italian opera, it later developed in the realistic verismo style, of which he became one of the leading exponents.
[summary_de] => Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini war ein italienischer Komponist. Er ist insbesondere bekannt für seine Opern, die zu den wichtigsten Werken des Verismo gehören.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1858-12-22
[death] => 1924-11-29
[birth_place] => Lucca
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => City of Brussels
[death_country] => Belgium
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => opera composer
[1] => composer
[2] => politician
[3] => conductor
[4] => organist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Opernkomponist
[1] => Komponist
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Dirigent
[4] => Organist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/GiacomoPuccini.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giacomo-puccini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 279
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:48:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:48:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giacomo-puccini
[age] => 166
[age_at_death] => 65
)
[686] => Array
(
[id] => Q160538
[name] => Gian Lorenzo Bernini
[desc] => Italian sculptor and architect (1598–1680)
[desc_de] => italienischer Bildhauer und Architekt (1598–1680)
[summary_en] => Gian Lorenzo Bernini was an Italian sculptor, architect, painter and city planner. Bernini's creative abilities and mastery in a range of artistic arenas define him as a uomo universale or Renaissance man. While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his age, credited with creating the Baroque style of sculpture.
[summary_de] => Gian Lorenzo Bernini, auch Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, war einer der bedeutendsten italienischen Bildhauer. Er arbeitete gemeinsam mit Architekten und schuf auch selbst Bauwerke, ohne den Beruf des Architekten erlernt zu haben. Gelegentlich betätigte er sich auch als Maler.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1598-12-07
[death] => 1680-11-28
[birth_place] => Naples
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => sculptor
[1] => artist
[2] => painter
[3] => architect
[4] => architectural draftsperson
[5] => designer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bildhauer
[1] => Künstler
[2] => Maler
[3] => Architekt
[4] => Bauzeichner
[5] => Designer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini,_self-portrait,_c1623.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gian-lorenzo-bernini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 220
[score] => 6.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:50:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:50:44
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Gian Lorenzo Bernini
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gian-lorenzo-bernini
[age] => 427
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[687] => Array
(
[id] => Q68060
[name] => Gianluigi Buffon
[desc] => former Italian footballer (born 1978)
[desc_de] => italienischer Fußballtorhüter
[summary_en] => Gianluigi Buffon is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Widely regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, he is one of the few recorded players to have made over 1,100 professional career appearances and holds the record for the most appearances in Serie A.
[summary_de] => Gianluigi „Gigi“ Buffon [dʒanluˈiːdʒi ˈdʒidʒi bufˈfon] ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballtorwart. Seine Karriere als Profi umfasste 28 Jahre, er ist Rekordspieler der Serie A sowie der italienischen Nationalmannschaft. Er begann 1995 seine Karriere bei Parma Calcio, das von 2021 bis zu seinem Rücktritt 2023 auch seine letzte Station war.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1978-01-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Carrara
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gianluigi_Buffon_(31784615942)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gianluigi-buffon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 109
[claims] => 107
[score] => 7.41
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:21:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:21:54
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Original: Doha Stadium Plus Qatar from Doha, Qatar
Derivative work: Alza08
Author
[image_add] => Doha Stadium Plus Qatar from Doha, Qatar
[slug] => gianluigi-buffon
[age] => 47
)
[688] => Array
(
[id] => Q56009
[name] => Gina Lollobrigida
[desc] => Italian actress, photojournalist, and politician (1927–2023)
[desc_de] => italienische Schauspielerin (1927–2023)
[summary_en] => Luigia "Gina" Lollobrigida OMRI was an Italian actress, model, photojournalist, and sculptor. She was one of the highest-profile European actresses of the 1950s and 1960s, a period in which she was an international sex symbol. Dubbed "the most beautiful woman in the world", at the time of her death she was among the last surviving high-profile international actors from the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema.
[summary_de] => Luigia „Gina“ Lollobrigida war eine italienische Schauspielerin, Fotografin und Bildhauerin. Ab Mitte der 1940er Jahre wirkte sie in 70 Film- und Fernsehproduktionen mit, darunter sowohl Komödien als auch Dramen. In der Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg avancierte sie zum Sexsymbol des italienischen Kinos.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1927-07-04
[death] => 2023-01-16
[birth_place] => Subiaco
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => photographer
[2] => sculptor
[3] => journalist
[4] => film actor
[5] => film director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Fotograf
[2] => Bildhauer
[3] => Journalist
[4] => Filmschauspieler
[5] => Filmregisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Gina_Lollobrigida_-_Publicity_still_(1956).png
[image_thumbnail] => gina-lollobrigida.png
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 291
[score] => 7.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:20:37
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:20:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United Artists
[image_add] =>
[slug] => gina-lollobrigida
[age] => 98
[age_at_death] => 95
)
[689] => Array
(
[id] => Q157054
[name] => Giorgio Armani
[desc] => Italian fashion designer (1934–2025)
[desc_de] => italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer (1934–2025)
[summary_en] => Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house. Widely regarded as among the most influential designers in contemporary fashion, Armani initially gained recognition for his work with fashion house Cerruti 1881, before founding his own label in 1975. He became known for minimalist, deconstructed silhouettes—especially his jackets and suits—which are said to have redefined masculine and feminine elegance in a contemporary form. Armani also played a pivotal role in shaping celebrity style, particularly red-carpet fashion. By the early 2000s, he was recognized as the most successful Italian designer, with his brand expanding into music, sport, and luxury hotels.
[summary_de] => Giorgio Armani war ein italienischer Modedesigner und Unternehmer. Er galt als »Archetyp italienischer Eleganz«, modernisierte Herren- und Damenanzüge grundlegend und prägte das Bild der roten Teppiche über Jahrzehnte. Armani war alleiniger Eigentümer des 1975 gegründeten Modeunternehmens Giorgio Armani SpA. Der Konzern expandierte in Bereiche wie Parfum, Kosmetik, Sport, Musik und Luxushotellerie und setzte zuletzt jährlich über zwei Milliarden Pfund um. Mit einem Vermögen von rund 13 Milliarden US-Dollar rangierte Armani 2023 auf Platz zwei der Forbes-Liste der reichsten Menschen Italiens.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1934-07-11
[death] => 2025-09-04
[birth_place] => Piacenza
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => entrepreneur
[1] => fashion designer
[2] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Unternehmer
[1] => Modedesigner
[2] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/GiorgioArmani.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giorgio-armani.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 153
[score] => 7.08
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:52
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Jan Schroeder
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giorgio-armani
[age] => 91
[age_at_death] => 91
)
[690] => Array
(
[id] => Q1220
[name] => Giorgio Napolitano
[desc] => President of Italy from 2006 to 2015
[desc_de] => italienischer Politiker, 11. Präsident der Italienischen Republik
[summary_en] => Giorgio Napolitano was an Italian politician who served as President of Italy from 2006 to 2015. At the time the longest-serving president in Italian history and the first to achieve re-election, he played a dominant role in Italian politics, leading some critics to refer to him as Re Giorgio.
[summary_de] => Giorgio Napolitano war ein italienischer Politiker und Senator auf Lebenszeit. Er hatte jahrelang hohe Positionen in der Kommunistischen Partei Italiens, war lange Mitglied der Abgeordnetenkammer, von 1992 bis 1994 deren Präsident. Von 1996 bis 1998 war er italienischer Innenminister.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1925-06-29
[death] => 2023-09-22
[birth_place] => Naples
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Journalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Presidente_Napolitano.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giorgio-napolitano.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 126
[score] => 6.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:53:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:53:52
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Quirinale.it
[slug] => giorgio-napolitano
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 98
)
[691] => Array
(
[id] => Q1402
[name] => Giovanni Boccaccio
[desc] => Italian author and poet (1313–1375)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller, Demokrat, Dichter und bedeutender Vertreter des Humanismus (1313–1375)
[summary_en] => Giovanni Boccaccio was an Italian writer, poet, correspondent of Petrarch, and an important Renaissance humanist. Born in the town of Certaldo, he became so well known as a writer that he was sometimes simply known as "the Certaldese" and one of the most important figures in the European literary panorama of the fourteenth century. Some scholars define him as the greatest European prose writer of his time, a versatile writer who amalgamated different literary trends and genres, making them converge in original works, thanks to a creative activity exercised under the banner of experimentalism.
[summary_de] => Giovanni Boccaccio war ein italienischer Schriftsteller, Dichter und bedeutender Vertreter des frühen Renaissance-Humanismus. Sein Hauptwerk, das einhundert Novellen umfassende Decamerone, porträtiert die facettenreiche Gesellschaft des 14. Jahrhunderts und erhebt ihn zum Begründer der prosaischen Erzähltradition in Europa.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1313-06-16
[death] => 1375-09-21
[birth_place] => Certaldo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Certaldo
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => short story writer
[1] => poet
[2] => diplomat
[3] => translator
[4] => biographer
[5] => mythographer
[6] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kurzgeschichtenautor
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Übersetzer
[4] => Biograf
[5] => Mythograph
[6] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Boccaccio_by_Morghen.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giovanni-boccaccio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 150
[claims] => 313
[score] => 7.05
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:47:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:47:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Raffaello Sanzio Morghen / After Vincenzo Gozzini
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giovanni-boccaccio
[age] => 712
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[692] => Array
(
[id] => Q53844829
[name] => Giuseppe Conte
[desc] => Prime Minister of Italy from 2018 to 2021
[desc_de] => italienischer Hochschullehrer und Politiker, Ministerpräsident von Italien (2018-2021)
[summary_en] => Giuseppe Conte is an Italian jurist, academic, and politician who served as prime minister of Italy from June 2018 to February 2021. He has been the president of the Five Star Movement (M5S) since August 2021.
[summary_de] => Giuseppe Conte [d͡ʒuˈzɛpːe ˈkonte] ist ein italienischer Rechtswissenschaftler und Politiker. Er war vom 1. Juni 2018 bis zum 13. Februar 2021 Ministerpräsident Italiens.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1964-08-08
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Volturara Appula
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => jurist
[1] => politician
[2] => academic
[3] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Jurist
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Akademiker
[3] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Giuseppe_Conte,_2018.06.29_(06)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giuseppe-conte.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 78
[score] => 6.38
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:26
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => European Union
[image_add] => © European Union, 1998 – 2025
[slug] => giuseppe-conte
[age] => 61
)
[693] => Array
(
[id] => Q539
[name] => Giuseppe Garibaldi
[desc] => Italian general, patriot and republican (1807–1882)
[desc_de] => italienischer Freiheitskämpfer im Risorgimento (1807–1882)
[summary_en] => Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi was an Italian general, revolutionary and republican. He contributed to the Unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. He is considered to be one of Italy's "fathers of the fatherland", along with Camillo Benso di Cavour, King Victor Emmanuel II and Giuseppe Mazzini. Garibaldi is also known as the "Hero of the Two Worlds" because of his military enterprises in South America and Europe.
[summary_de] => Giuseppe Garibaldi war ein italienischer Freiheitskämpfer und einer der populärsten Protagonisten des Risorgimento, der italienischen Einigungsbewegung zwischen 1820 und 1870.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1807-07-04
[death] => 1882-06-02
[birth_place] => Nice
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Caprera
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => writer
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => resistance fighter
[4] => military personnel
[5] => mercenary
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Widerstandskämpfer
[4] => Militär
[5] => Söldner
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Giuseppe_Garibaldi_1861.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giuseppe-garibaldi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 129
[claims] => 225
[score] => 7.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:52:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:52:06
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => In album: Cartes-de-visite portraits of U.S. Army officers, children, and others, p. 15, right.
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giuseppe-garibaldi
[age] => 218
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[694] => Array
(
[id] => Q7317
[name] => Giuseppe Verdi
[desc] => Italian opera composer (1813–1901)
[desc_de] => italienischer Komponist der Romantik
[summary_en] => Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the modern province of Parma, to a family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the help of a local patron, Antonio Barezzi. Verdi came to dominate the Italian opera scene after the era of Gioachino Rossini, Vincenzo Bellini, and Gaetano Donizetti, whose works significantly influenced him.
[summary_de] => Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi war ein italienischer Komponist der Romantik, der vor allem durch seine Opern, darunter Rigoletto, Otello und Falstaff, berühmt wurde.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1813-04-10
[death] => 1901-01-27
[birth_place] => Le Roncole
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Milan
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => composer
[1] => conductor
[2] => writer
[3] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Komponist
[1] => Dirigent
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Giuseppe_Verdi_xilografia.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => giuseppe-verdi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 171
[claims] => 315
[score] => 7.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:48:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:48:33
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Disegnatore: A. Cairoli - Incisore: Ernesto Mancastroppa
[image_add] =>
[slug] => giuseppe-verdi
[age] => 212
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[695] => Array
(
[id] => Q37615
[name] => Luciano Pavarotti
[desc] => Italian operatic tenor (1935–2007)
[desc_de] => italienischer Tenor (1935–2007)
[summary_en] => Luciano Pavarotti was an Italian operatic tenor who during the late part of his career crossed over into popular music, eventually becoming one of the most acclaimed tenors of all time. He made numerous recordings of complete operas and individual arias, gaining worldwide fame for his tone and the nickname "King of the High Cs".
[summary_de] => Luciano Pavarotti war ein italienischer Opernsänger (Tenor). Er gilt über die Grenzen der Oper und Klassik hinaus als einer der bedeutendsten Tenöre aller Zeiten. Als Mitglied der Drei Tenöre und als Duettpartner vieler Pop-Sänger wurde Pavarotti auch vielen nicht so mit der Opernwelt vertrauten Menschen ein Begriff. Seinen Ruhm nutzte er auch für Benefizkonzerte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1935-10-12
[death] => 2007-09-06
[birth_place] => Modena
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Modena
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => opera singer
[1] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Opernsänger
[1] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Luciano_Pavarotti_2004.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => luciano-pavarotti.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 220
[score] => 7.39
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:24:11
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:24:11
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 2.0
[image_author] => Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA
[image_add] =>
[slug] => luciano-pavarotti
[age] => 90
[age_at_death] => 71
)
[696] => Array
(
[id] => Q1403
[name] => Luigi Pirandello
[desc] => Italian dramatist, novelist, short story writer, and poet, Nobel Prize for Literature laureate (1867-1936)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller
[summary_en] => Luigi Pirandello was an Italian dramatist, novelist, poet, and short story writer whose greatest contributions were his plays. He was awarded the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art". Pirandello's works include novels, hundreds of short stories, and about 40 plays, some of which are written in Sicilian. Pirandello's tragic farces are often seen as forerunners of the Theatre of the Absurd.
[summary_de] => Luigi Pirandello war ein italienischer Schriftsteller. Er wird zu den bedeutendsten Dramatikern des 20. Jahrhunderts gezählt und erhielt 1934 den Nobelpreis für Literatur.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1867-06-28
[death] => 1936-12-10
[birth_place] => Agrigento
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => playwright
[1] => writer
[2] => poet
[3] => novelist
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dramatiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Dichter
[3] => Romancier
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Luigi_Pirandello_1932.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => luigi-pirandello.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 133
[claims] => 276
[score] => 6.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:58:35
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:58:35
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Agence de presse Meurisse
[image_add] =>
[slug] => luigi-pirandello
[age] => 158
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[697] => Array
(
[id] => Q55469
[name] => Marcello Mastroianni
[desc] => Italian actor (1924–1996)
[desc_de] => italienischer Filmschauspieler
[summary_en] => Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni was an Italian actor. He is generally regarded as one of Italy's most iconic male performers of the 20th-century, who played leading roles for many of the country's top directors, in a career spanning 147 films between 1939 and 1996, garnering many international honours including two BAFTA Awards, two Best Actor awards at the Venice and Cannes film festivals, two Golden Globes, and three Academy Award nominations.
[summary_de] => Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni war ein italienischer Filmschauspieler. Zu Beginn seiner Karriere stellte er zumeist lebenslustige junge Männer und Liebhaber dar. Später verkörperte er den Archetyp des krisengeschüttelten Mannes im mittleren Alter sowie das künstlerische „Alter Ego“ seines Lieblingsregisseurs Federico Fellini, in dessen Filmen er mehrfach die Hauptrolle spielte.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1924-09-28
[death] => 1996-12-19
[birth_place] => Fontana Liri
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => film actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Filmschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Marcello_Mastroianni_02.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marcello-mastroianni.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 186
[score] => 6.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:20:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:20:17
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0
[image_author] => Gorup de Besanez
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marcello-mastroianni
[age] => 101
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[698] => Array
(
[id] => Q6101
[name] => Marco Polo
[desc] => Venetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia
[desc_de] => venezianischer Händler und Asienreisender
[summary_en] => Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant, explorer, and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo, a book that described the then-mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, including the wealth and great size of the Mongol Empire and China under the Yuan dynasty, giving Europeans their first comprehensive look into China, Persia, India, Japan, and other Asian societies.
[summary_de] => Marco Polo war ein Asienreisender, der aus einer venezianischen Händlerfamilie stammte und durch seinen Bericht über seinen mehr als zwei Jahrzehnte dauernden Aufenthalt im in Europa weitgehend unbekannten Kaiserreich China bekannt wurde. Motiviert wurde er durch die Berichte seines Vaters und seines Onkels, die bereits vor ihm das von Mongolen beherrschte China bereist hatten. In Diensten Kublai Khans war er über lange Jahre tätig, kehrte 1295 nach Venedig zurück und geriet 1298 als Kommandant eines Kriegsschiffes in genuesische Gefangenschaft. In dieser Zeit diktierte er einem Mitgefangenen in höchstens acht Monaten seine Reisegeschichte. Im Mai 1299 kehrte er in seine Heimatstadt zurück, wo er in eine der einflussreichen Familien einheiratete. Sein noch im Januar 1324 aufgesetztes Testament ist erhalten geblieben.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1254-09-15
[death] => 1324-01-08
[birth_place] => Venice
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Venice
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => merchant
[1] => explorer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => ambassador
[4] => world traveler
[5] => writer
[6] => traveler
[7] => entrepreneur
[8] => memoirist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Kaufmann
[1] => Forschungsreisender
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Botschafter
[4] => Weltreisender
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Reisender
[7] => Unternehmer
[8] => Memoirenschreiber
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Marco_Polo_Mosaic_from_Palazzo_Tursi.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marco-polo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 209
[claims] => 232
[score] => 7.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:30:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:30:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Salviati
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marco-polo
[age] => 771
[age_at_death] => 69
)
[699] => Array
(
[id] => Q294460
[name] => Mario Draghi
[desc] => Italian economist, academic, banker and politician; former prime minister of Italy
[desc_de] => italienischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Politiker, ehem. EZB-Präsident
[summary_en] => Mario Draghi is an Italian politician, economist, academic, banker, statesman, and civil servant, who served as the prime minister of Italy from 13 February 2021 to 22 October 2022. Prior to his appointment as prime minister, he served as the president of the European Central Bank (ECB) between 2011 and 2019. Draghi was also the chair of the Financial Stability Board between 2009 and 2011, and governor of the Bank of Italy between 2006 and 2011.
[summary_de] => Mario Draghi [ˈmaːrjo ˈdraːɡi] ist ein italienischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und Zentralbanker, der vom 13. Februar 2021 bis zum 22. Oktober 2022 italienischer Ministerpräsident war.
Zuvor war er vom 16. Januar 2006 bis zum 31. Oktober 2011 Gouverneur der Banca d’Italia und vom 1. November 2011 bis zum 31. Oktober 2019 Präsident der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB).
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1947-09-03
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => economist
[1] => banker
[2] => university teacher
[3] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[1] => Bankier
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Mario_Draghi_EP_2022_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mario-draghi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 91
[claims] => 119
[score] => 6.71
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:39
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => European Parliament
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mario-draghi
[age] => 78
)
[700] => Array
(
[id] => Q47563
[name] => Matteo Renzi
[desc] => Italian politician (born 1975)
[desc_de] => italienischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Matteo Renzi is an Italian politician who served as prime minister of Italy from 2014 to 2016. He has been a senator for Florence since 2018. Renzi has served as the leader of Italia Viva (IV) since 2019, having been the secretary of the Democratic Party (PD) from 2013 to 2018, with a brief interruption in 2017.
[summary_de] => Matteo Renzi ist ein italienischer Politiker. Er war von 2013 bis 2018 Vorsitzender der Partito Democratico (PD) sowie von Februar 2014 bis Dezember 2016 Präsident des Ministerrats der Italienischen Republik. Seit September 2019 ist er Anführer der von ihm gegründeten Partei Italia Viva.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1975-01-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => referee
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schiedsrichter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Matteo_Renzi,_meeting_Ali_Khamenei_in_Tehran_(3).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => matteo-renzi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 111
[score] => 6.44
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:14
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:14
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Official website of Ali Khamenei
[image_add] =>
[slug] => matteo-renzi
[age] => 50
)
[701] => Array
(
[id] => Q55433
[name] => Michelangelo Antonioni
[desc] => Italian film director and screenwriter (1912–2007)
[desc_de] => italienischer Filmregisseur, Autor und Maler (1912-2007)
[summary_en] => Michelangelo Antonioni was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and editor. He is best known for his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents", L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961), and L'Eclisse (1962); the English-language film Blowup (1966); and the multilingual The Passenger (1975). His films have been described as "enigmatic and intricate mood pieces" that feature elusive plots, striking visual composition, and a preoccupation with modern landscapes. His work substantially influenced subsequent world art cinema.
[summary_de] => Michelangelo Antonioni war ein italienischer Filmregisseur, Autor und Maler. Seine Filme wurden mit zahlreichen Preisen ausgezeichnet, darunter die Goldene Palme, der Goldene Löwe, der Goldene Bär und der Goldene Leopard. 1995 erhielt er den Ehrenoscar für sein Lebenswerk.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1912-09-29
[death] => 2007-07-30
[birth_place] => Ferrara
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => film editor
[3] => film producer
[4] => painter
[5] => poet
[6] => director
[7] => author
[8] => writer
[9] => film screenwriter
[10] => producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Filmeditor
[3] => Filmproduzent
[4] => Maler
[5] => Dichter
[6] => Regisseur
[7] => Autor
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Filmautor
[10] => Produzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Michelangelo_Antonioni_portrait_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => michelangelo-antonioni.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 206
[score] => 6.75
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:18:51
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:18:51
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Bibliothèque nationale de France
[image_add] =>
[slug] => michelangelo-antonioni
[age] => 113
[age_at_death] => 94
)
[702] => Array
(
[id] => Q1399
[name] => Niccolò Machiavelli
[desc] => Italian diplomat and political and military theorist (1469–1527)
[desc_de] => florentinischer Politiker und Diplomat
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1469-05-03
[death] => 1527-06-21
[birth_place] => Florence
[birth_country] => Kingdom of Italy
[death_place] => Sant'Andrea in Percussina
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => politician
[2] => historian
[3] => philosopher
[4] => political theorist
[5] => military theorist
[6] => translator
[7] => poet
[8] => diplomat
[9] => playwright
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Historiker
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => politischer Theoretiker
[5] => Militärtheoretiker
[6] => Übersetzer
[7] => Dichter
[8] => Diplomat
[9] => Dramatiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Portrait_of_Niccolò_Machiavelli_by_Santi_di_Tito.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => niccol-machiavelli.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 222
[claims] => 315
[score] => 8.01
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:47:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:47:34
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Santi di Tito
[image_add] =>
[slug] => niccol-machiavelli
[age] => 556
[age_at_death] => 58
)
[703] => Array
(
[id] => Q483027
[name] => Paolo Maldini
[desc] => Italian association football player
[desc_de] => Italienischer Fussballspieler
[summary_en] => Paolo Cesare Maldini is an Italian football executive and former professional footballer who played as a left-back or as a centre-back for AC Milan and the Italy national team. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time. As the Milan and Italy captain for many years, he was nicknamed "Il Capitano". Maldini held the record for appearances in Serie A (647), until he was surpassed by Gianluigi Buffon in 2020. He also holds the joint-record for most European Cup/UEFA Champions League final appearances (8) alongside Paco Gento. From 2018 to 2023 he worked at AC Milan as sporting director and is a co-owner of USL Championship club Miami FC.
[summary_de] => Paolo Cesare Maldini ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler und heutiger Fußballfunktionär. Der Abwehrspieler verbrachte von 1978 bis 2009 seine gesamte Jugend- und Profikarriere bei der AC Mailand, mit der er insgesamt 26 Titel gewann, unter anderem sieben Mal die italienische Meisterschaft und fünf Mal die UEFA Champions League.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1968-06-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Milan
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
[1] => tennis player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
[1] => Tennisspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Paolo_Maldini_press_conference_in_Tehran_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => paolo-maldini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 86
[score] => 7.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:22:04
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Foad Ashtari
[image_add] => Tasnim News Agency
[slug] => paolo-maldini
[age] => 57
)
[704] => Array
(
[id] => Q25120
[name] => Pier Paolo Pasolini
[desc] => Italian writer, filmmaker, poet, and intellectual (1922–1975)
[desc_de] => italienischer Filmregisseur, Publizist und Dichter
[summary_en] => Pier Paolo Pasolini was an Italian poet, writer, film director, actor and playwright. He is considered one of the defining public intellectuals in 20th-century Italian history, influential both as an artist and a political figure. He is known for directing The Gospel According to St. Matthew, the films from Trilogy of Life and Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom.
[summary_de] => Pier Paolo Pasolini war ein italienischer Filmregisseur, Dichter und Publizist.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1922-03-05
[death] => 1975-11-02
[birth_place] => Bologna
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Lido di Ostia
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => translator
[2] => actor
[3] => poet
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => journalist
[6] => novelist
[7] => playwright
[8] => film actor
[9] => film critic
[10] => writer
[11] => director
[12] => prose writer
[13] => activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Übersetzer
[2] => Schauspieler
[3] => Dichter
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Journalist
[6] => Romancier
[7] => Dramatiker
[8] => Filmschauspieler
[9] => Filmkritiker
[10] => Schriftsteller
[11] => Regisseur
[12] => Prosaist
[13] => Aktivist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/PierPaoloPasolini.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => pier-paolo-pasolini.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 274
[score] => 7.63
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:28:46
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:28:46
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => pier-paolo-pasolini
[age] => 103
[age_at_death] => 53
)
[705] => Array
(
[id] => Q153670
[name] => Primo Levi
[desc] => Italian chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor, and writer (1919–1987)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schriftsteller und Chemiker
[summary_en] => Primo Michele Levi was a Jewish Italian chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer. He was the author of several books, collections of short stories, essays, poems and one novel. His best-known works include: If This Is a Man, his account of the year he spent as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland; and The Periodic Table (1975), a collection of mostly autobiographical short stories, each named after a chemical element which plays a role in each story, which the Royal Institution named the best science book ever written.
[summary_de] => Primo Levi war ein italienischer Schriftsteller und Chemiker. Er ist vor allem bekannt für sein Werk als Zeuge und Überlebender des Holocausts. In seinem autobiographischen Bericht Ist das ein Mensch? hat er seine Erfahrungen im KZ Auschwitz festgehalten. Er schrieb außerdem auch unter dem Pseudonym Damiano Malabaila. Primo Levi selbst war nicht religiös, obwohl er Interesse an jüdischer Kultur und Tradition zeigte. Nach seinen grausamen Erfahrungen glaubte er nicht mehr an die Existenz eines Gottes.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1918-07-31
[death] => 1987-04-11
[birth_place] => Turin
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Turin
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => chemist
[1] => poet
[2] => politician
[3] => writer
[4] => novelist
[5] => science fiction writer
[6] => autobiographer
[7] => philosopher
[8] => translator
[9] => essayist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Chemiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Romancier
[5] => Science-Fiction-Schriftsteller
[6] => Autobiograf
[7] => Philosoph
[8] => Übersetzer
[9] => Essayist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Primo_Levi.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => primo-levi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 226
[score] => 6.85
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:57:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:57:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown (Mondadori Publishers)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => primo-levi
[age] => 107
[age_at_death] => 68
)
[706] => Array
(
[id] => Q185007
[name] => Rita Levi-Montalcini
[desc] => Italian neurologist (1909-2012)
[desc_de] => italienisch-amerikanische Neurobiologin (1909-2012)
[summary_en] => Rita Levi-Montalcini was an Italian neurobiologist. She was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly with colleague Stanley Cohen for the discovery of nerve growth factor (NGF).
[summary_de] => Rita Levi-Montalcini war eine italienische Medizinerin und Neurobiologin. Sie entdeckte für das Zellwachstum zuständige körpereigene Wachstumsfaktoren und wurde 1986 gemeinsam mit Stanley Cohen mit dem Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research und dem Nobelpreis für Medizin und Physiologie ausgezeichnet. Sie wurde 2001 als zweite Frau zur Senatorin auf Lebenszeit in Italien ernannt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1909-04-22
[death] => 2012-12-30
[birth_place] => Turin
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Nomentano
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => neurologist
[1] => neuroscientist
[2] => biochemist
[3] => politician
[4] => physician
[5] => scientist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Neurologe
[1] => Neurowissenschaftler
[2] => Biochemiker
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Arzt
[5] => Wissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Rita_Levi-Montalcini_(1986).png
[image_thumbnail] => rita-levi-montalcini.png
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 101
[claims] => 158
[score] => 6.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:55:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:55:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Firma Hagblom-Foto
[image_add] =>
[slug] => rita-levi-montalcini
[age] => 116
[age_at_death] => 103
)
[707] => Array
(
[id] => Q67964
[name] => Roberto Baggio
[desc] => Italian association football player (born 1967)
[desc_de] => italienischer Fußballspieler
[summary_en] => Roberto Baggio is an Italian former professional footballer who mainly played as a second striker, or as an attacking midfielder, although he was capable of playing in several offensive positions. He is the former president of the technical sector of the Italian Football Federation. A technically gifted creative playmaker and set piece specialist, renowned for his curling free-kicks, dribbling skills, and goalscoring, Baggio is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.
[summary_de] => Roberto Baggio ist ein ehemaliger italienischer Fußballspieler. Der Offensivspieler verbrachte seine erfolgreichste Zeit im Vereinsfußball bei Juventus Turin.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1967-02-18
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Caldogno
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => association football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Fußballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Roberto_Baggio_cropped.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => roberto-baggio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 90
[claims] => 97
[score] => 7.13
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:05:10
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:05:10
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => kanegen from Tokyo, Japan
[image_add] =>
[slug] => roberto-baggio
[age] => 58
)
[708] => Array
(
[id] => Q23301
[name] => Roberto Benigni
[desc] => Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and film director (born 1952)
[desc_de] => italienischer Schauspieler, Drehbuchautor und Filmregisseur (geb. 1952)
[summary_en] => Roberto Remigio Benigni is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film director. He gained international recognition for writing, directing, and starring in the Holocaust comedy drama film Life Is Beautiful (1997), for which he received the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best International Feature Film. Benigni was the first actor to win the Best Actor Academy Award for a non-English language performance.
[summary_de] => Roberto Remigio Benigni [roˈbɛrto beˈniɲi] ist ein italienischer Regisseur, Fernseh- und Filmschauspieler und Oscar-Preisträger.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1952-10-27
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Castiglion Fiorentino
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => comedian
[3] => street artist
[4] => composer
[5] => film actor
[6] => singer-songwriter
[7] => stage actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Komiker
[3] => Straßenkünstler
[4] => Komponist
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Singer-Songwriter
[7] => Bühnenschauspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Benigni.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => roberto-benigni.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 86
[claims] => 178
[score] => 7.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:20:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:20:54
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => it:User:Starlight
[image_add] =>
[slug] => roberto-benigni
[age] => 73
)
[709] => Array
(
[id] => Q3956186
[name] => Sergio Mattarella
[desc] => President of Italy
[desc_de] => Präsident der Italienischen Republik
[summary_en] => Sergio Mattarella is an Italian politician who has been serving as President of Italy since 2015. He is the longest-serving president in the history of the Italian Republic. Since Giorgio Napolitano's death in 2023, Mattarella is the only living Italian president.
[summary_de] => Sergio Mattarella ist ein italienischer Jurist und Politiker (PD). Er ist seit dem 3. Februar 2015 der zwölfte Präsident der Italienischen Republik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1941-07-23
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Palermo
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => university teacher
[3] => judge
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Richter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Sergio_Mattarella_Presidente_della_Repubblica_Italiana.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sergio-mattarella.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 116
[claims] => 100
[score] => 7.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:54:03
[image_license] => Attribution
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Quirinale.it
[slug] => sergio-mattarella
[age] => 84
)
[710] => Array
(
[id] => Q11860
[name] => Silvio Berlusconi
[desc] => Italian politician and media tycoon (1936–2023)
[desc_de] => italienischer Unternehmer, Politiker und Fußballfunktionär (1936–2023)
[summary_en] => Silvio Berlusconi was an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as the prime minister of Italy in three governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1994 to 2013; a member of the Senate of the Republic from 2022 until his death in 2023, and previously from March to November 2013; and a member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2019 to 2022, and previously from 1999 to 2001. At the time of his death in 2023, he had a net worth of US$6.8 billion according to Forbes, making him the 352nd-richest man in the world and the third-wealthiest person in Italy.
[summary_de] => Silvio Berlusconi war ein italienischer Politiker und Unternehmer. Er war viermal Ministerpräsident Italiens sowie übergangsweise Außen-, Wirtschafts- und Gesundheitsminister. Von 1994 bis 2013 war er Mitglied der italienischen Abgeordnetenkammer. Von 2022 bis zu seinem Tod gehörte er dem Senat an, dessen Mitglied er bereits von März bis November 2013 gewesen war. Von der Europawahl 2019 bis Oktober 2022 war er Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments.
Berlusconi war Eigentümer von Fininvest. Laut Forbes-Liste 2023 war er mit einem Vermögen von rund 7 Milliarden US-Dollar einer der reichsten Italiener. Von 1986 bis 2004 und von 2006 bis 2008 war er außerdem Präsident des Fußballvereins AC Mailand.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1936-09-29
[death] => 2023-06-12
[birth_place] => Milan
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => San Raffaele Hospital
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => entrepreneur
[2] => media proprietor
[3] => association football executive
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Unternehmer
[2] => Medienunternehmer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Silvio_Berlusconi_2018.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => silvio-berlusconi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 162
[claims] => 214
[score] => 7.5
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:07:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:07:05
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => European People’s Party
[image_add] =>
[slug] => silvio-berlusconi
[age] => 89
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[711] => Array
(
[id] => Q43252
[name] => Sophia Loren
[desc] => Italian actress (born 1934)
[desc_de] => italienische Schauspielerin
[summary_en] => Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone, known professionally as Sophia Loren, is an Italian actress, active in her native country and the United States. With a career spanning over 70 years, she is one of the last surviving major stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema.
[summary_de] => Sophia Loren [soˈfiːa ˈlɔːɾen] ist eine italienische Filmschauspielerin. Sie wurde ab Ende der 1950er Jahre zum Weltstar und spielte in einer Reihe von meist komödiantischen Hollywood-Produktionen, darunter Hausboot und Es begann in Neapel. Für ihre Darstellung in dem italienischen Filmdrama Und dennoch leben sie erhielt sie einen Oscar als beste Hauptdarstellerin. Ihre Karriere wurde maßgeblich von ihrem Ehemann, dem Filmproduzenten Carlo Ponti, geprägt. Auch mit ihrem häufigen Leinwandpartner Marcello Mastroianni feierte sie viele Erfolge.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1934-09-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rome
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => actor
[1] => model
[2] => singer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => beauty pageant contestant
[5] => film actor
[6] => voice actor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schauspieler
[1] => Model
[2] => Sänger
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Schönheitswettbewerbsteilnehmer
[5] => Filmschauspieler
[6] => Sprecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Sophia_Loren_1962.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sophia-loren.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 126
[claims] => 322
[score] => 7.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:19:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:19:49
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown. Photo by Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images
[image_add] =>
[slug] => sophia-loren
[age] => 91
)
[712] => Array
(
[id] => Q168962
[name] => Torquato Tasso
[desc] => Italian poet (1544–1595)
[desc_de] => italienischer Dichter (1544–1595)
[summary_en] => Torquato Tasso was an Italian poet of the 16th century, known for his 1581 poem Gerusalemme liberata, in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade, during the Siege of Jerusalem of 1099.
[summary_de] => Torquato Tasso war ein italienischer Dichter des 16. Jahrhunderts, der Zeit der Gegenreformation. Am bekanntesten wurde er durch das Epos La Gerusalemme liberata, in dem er ein fiktives Gefecht zwischen Christen und Muslimen am Ende des Ersten Kreuzzuges während der Belagerung von Jerusalem beschreibt; bekannt wurde er auch wegen seiner Paranoia, an der er den größten Teil seines Lebens litt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1544-03-11
[death] => 1595-04-25
[birth_place] => Sorrento
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => poet
[1] => writer
[2] => playwright
[3] => prose writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Dichter
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Dramatiker
[3] => Prosaist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Torquato_Tasso,_aged_22,_by_Jacopo_da_Ponte,_called_Jacopo_Bassano_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => torquato-tasso.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 257
[score] => 6.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:47:53
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:47:53
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Jacopo Bassano
[image_add] =>
[slug] => torquato-tasso
[age] => 481
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[713] => Array
(
[id] => Q168691
[name] => Victor Emmanuel II
[desc] => King of Sardinia (1849–1861) and King of Italy (1861–1878)
[desc_de] => König von Sardinien-Piemont (1849-1861) und von Italien (1861-1878)
[summary_en] => Victor Emmanuel II was King of Sardinia from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878. Borrowing from the old Latin title Pater Patriae of the Roman emperors, the Italians gave him the epithet of "Father of the Fatherland".
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1820-03-14
[death] => 1878-01-09
[birth_place] => Turin
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Rome
[death_country] => Italy
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => monarch
[2] => sovereign
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Monarch
[2] => Souverän
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/VictorEmmanuel2_(3).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => victor-emmanuel-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 170
[score] => 6.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 11:52:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 11:52:23
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Eugène Disdéri
[image_add] =>
[slug] => victor-emmanuel-ii
[age] => 205
[age_at_death] => 57
)
[714] => Array
(
[id] => Q53004
[name] => Vittorio De Sica
[desc] => Italian film director (1901-1974)
[desc_de] => italienischer Filmregisseur des Italienischen Neorealismus und Schauspieler
[summary_en] => Vittorio De Sica was an Italian film director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement.
[summary_de] => Vittorio De Sica war ein italienischer Schauspieler und Filmregisseur; ab 1968 war er auch französischer Staatsbürger. Er war zunächst ein prominenter Schauspieler, erreichte aber seine größte internationale Bekanntheit als einer der führenden Regisseure des Italienischen Neorealismus in den 1940er- und 1950er-Jahren. Sein Film Fahrraddiebe aus dem Jahr 1948 gilt unter Filmkritikern als einer der besten Filme aller Zeiten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1901-07-07
[death] => 1974-11-13
[birth_place] => Sora
[birth_country] => Italy
[death_place] => Neuilly-sur-Seine
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => film director
[1] => screenwriter
[2] => stage actor
[3] => film actor
[4] => actor
[5] => executive producer
[6] => film producer
[7] => director
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Filmregisseur
[1] => Drehbuchautor
[2] => Bühnenschauspieler
[3] => Filmschauspieler
[4] => Schauspieler
[5] => Executive Producer
[6] => Filmproduzent
[7] => Regisseur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Vittorio_De_Sica_-_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => vittorio-de-sica.jpg
[citizen_ship] => italian
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 196
[score] => 6.6
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-29 12:17:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-29 12:17:40
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Harry Pot for Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => vittorio-de-sica
[age] => 124
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[715] => Array
(
[id] => Q76658
[name] => Frank-Walter Steinmeier
[desc] => German politician, president of Germany since 2017
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (SPD), Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland seit 2017
[summary_en] => Frank-Walter Steinmeier is a German politician who has served as President of Germany since 2017. He was previously Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2017, as well as Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2007 to 2009. Steinmeier was chairman-in-office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2016.
[summary_de] => Frank-Walter Steinmeier ist ein deutscher Politiker. Er ist nach seiner Wahl im Februar 2017 seit dem 19. März 2017 der zwölfte Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Am 13. Februar 2022 wurde er für eine zweite Amtszeit wiedergewählt, die mit dem 18. März 2027 endet.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1956-01-05
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Detmold
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier_in_2025_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => frank-walter-steinmeier.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 112
[claims] => 118
[score] => 7.02
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 09:47:52
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 09:47:52
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] =>
Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
[image_add] => President.az
[slug] => frank-walter-steinmeier
[age] => 69
)
[716] => Array
(
[id] => Q2530
[name] => Gerhard Schröder
[desc] => Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (SPD), 7. Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von 1998 bis 2005
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1944-04-07
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Mossenberg-Wöhren
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lawyer
[1] => politician
[2] => consultant
[3] => non-fiction writer
[4] => lobbyist
[5] => Chancellor of Germany
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Rechtsanwalt
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Berater
[3] => Sachbuchautor
[4] => Lobbyist
[5] => Kanzler von Deutschland
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Герхард_Шредер_(05-12-2019)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gerhard-schroeder.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 123
[claims] => 150
[score] => 6.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 09:46:05
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 09:46:05
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Пресс-служба Президента Республики Казахстан
[image_add] => Primeminister.kz
[slug] => gerhard-schroeder
[age] => 81
)
[717] => Array
(
[id] => Q103955
[name] => Gustav Stresemann
[desc] => German politician, statesman, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1878-1929)
[desc_de] => deutscher Reichskanzler, Außenminister und Staatsmann (1878-1929)
[summary_en] => Gustav Ernst Stresemann was a German statesman during the Weimar Republic who served as chancellor of Germany from August to November 1923 and as foreign minister from 1923 to 1929. His most notable achievement was the reconciliation between Germany and France, for which he and French Prime Minister Aristide Briand received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926. During a period of political instability and fragile, short-lived governments, Stresemann was seen at his death as "the person who maintained the precarious balance of the political system."
[summary_de] => Gustav Ernst Stresemann war ein deutscher Politiker und Staatsmann der Weimarer Republik, der 1923 Reichskanzler und danach bis zu seinem Tod Reichsminister des Auswärtigen war. Er trug zur Verbesserung der Beziehung mit Frankreich bei. 1926 erhielt er zusammen mit seinem französischen Amtskollegen Aristide Briand den Friedensnobelpreis.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1878-05-10
[death] => 1929-10-03
[birth_place] => Berlin
[birth_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1989-040-27,_Gustav_Stresemann.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => gustav-stresemann.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 82
[claims] => 136
[score] => 6.49
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 09:43:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 09:43:22
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
UnknownUnknown
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1989-040-27 / UnknownUnknown / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => gustav-stresemann
[age] => 147
[age_at_death] => 51
)
[718] => Array
(
[id] => Q101886
[name] => Joachim von Ribbentrop
[desc] => German Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany (1893–1946)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (NSDAP), MdR, Reichsaußenminister, Kriegsverbrecher
[summary_en] => Ulrich Friedrich-Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop was a German Nazi politician, diplomat and convicted war criminal who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nazi Germany from 1938 to 1945.
[summary_de] => Ullrich Friedrich Willy Joachim Ribbentrop, ab Mai 1925 durch Adoption von Ribbentrop, war ein deutscher Politiker (NSDAP). In der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus war er ab 1938 Reichsminister des Auswärtigen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1893-04-30
[death] => 1946-10-16
[birth_place] => Wesel
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Nuremberg
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04810,_Joachim_von_Ribbentrop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => joachim-von-ribbentrop.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 88
[claims] => 172
[score] => 7.33
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 09:44:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 09:44:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
UnknownUnknown
[image_add] =>
[slug] => joachim-von-ribbentrop
[age] => 132
[age_at_death] => 53
)
[719] => Array
(
[id] => Q2514
[name] => Willy Brandt
[desc] => German politician (SPD), chancellor of West Germany (1969–1974) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (SPD) und Journalist, 4. Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1969-1974), Friedensnobelpreisträger
[summary_en] => Willy Brandt was a German politician and statesman who was leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) from 1964 to 1987 and concurrently served as the chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1971 for his efforts to strengthen cooperation in Western Europe through the EEC and to achieve reconciliation between West Germany and the countries of Eastern Europe. He was the first Social Democratic chancellor since 1930.
[summary_de] => Willy Brandt war ein deutscher Politiker (SPD). Von 1969 bis 1974 war er als Regierungschef einer sozialliberalen Koalition von SPD und FDP der vierte Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zuvor hatte er von 1966 bis 1969 während der ersten Großen Koalition im Kabinett Kiesinger das Amt des Außenministers und Vizekanzlers ausgeübt. Vom 3. Oktober 1957 bis zu seinem Eintritt in die Bundesregierung am 1. Dezember 1966 war er Regierender Bürgermeister von Berlin.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1913-12-18
[death] => 1992-10-08
[birth_place] => Sankt Lorenz
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Unkel
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => journalist
[1] => politician
[2] => non-fiction writer
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => Chancellor of Germany
[5] => social democrat
[6] => mayor
[7] => foreign minister
[8] => chancellor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Journalist
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Sachbuchautor
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Kanzler von Deutschland
[5] => Sozialdemokrat
[6] => Bürgermeister
[7] => Außenminister
[8] => Kanzler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F057884-0009,_Willy_Brandt.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => willy-brandt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 122
[claims] => 214
[score] => 7.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 09:46:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 09:46:26
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] => Engelbert Reineke
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F057884-0009 / Engelbert Reineke / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => willy-brandt
[age] => 111
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[720] => Array
(
[id] => Q151929
[name] => Eduard Shevardnadze
[desc] => Georgian politician and diplomat (1928–2014)
[desc_de] => sowjetischer Außenminister (1985–1990), georgischer Staatspräsident (1995–2003)
[summary_en] => Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia for several non-consecutive periods from 1972 until his resignation in 2003 and also served as the final Soviet minister of foreign affairs from 1985 to 1991.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1928-01-25
[death] => 2014-07-07
[birth_place] => Mamati
[birth_country] => Georgia
[death_place] => Tbilisi
[death_country] => Georgia
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Eduard_shevardnadze_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => eduard-shevardnadze.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 119
[score] => 6.57
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:17:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:17:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Robert D. Ward
[image_add] =>
[slug] => eduard-shevardnadze
[age] => 97
[age_at_death] => 86
)
[721] => Array
(
[id] => Q33391
[name] => Leon Trotsky
[desc] => Russian Marxist revolutionary (1879–1940)
[desc_de] => sowjetischer Revolutionär, Politiker und Gründer der Roten Armee (1879–1940)
[summary_en] => Lev Davidovich Trotsky, better known as Leon Trotsky, was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and political theorist. He was a key figure in the 1905 Revolution, October Revolution of 1917, Russian Civil War, and the establishment of the Soviet Union, from which he was exiled in 1929 before his assassination in 1940. Trotsky and Vladimir Lenin were widely considered the two most prominent figures in the Soviet state from 1917 until Lenin's death in 1924. Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Trotsky's ideas inspired a school of Marxism known as Trotskyism.
[summary_de] => Leo Trotzki war ein russischer Revolutionär, kommunistischer Politiker und marxistischer Theoretiker.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1879-10-26
[death] => 1940-08-21
[birth_place] => Bereslavka
[birth_country] => Ukraine
[death_place] => Coyoacán
[death_country] => Mexico
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => philosopher
[4] => revolutionary
[5] => military personnel
[6] => historian
[7] => journalist
[8] => writer
[9] => communist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Revolutionär
[5] => Militär
[6] => Historiker
[7] => Journalist
[8] => Schriftsteller
[9] => Kommunist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Лев_Давидович_Троцкий.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => leon-trotsky.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 178
[claims] => 265
[score] => 7.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:15:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:15:58
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] =>
[slug] => leon-trotsky
[age] => 146
[age_at_death] => 60
)
[722] => Array
(
[id] => Q32024
[name] => Sergei Shoigu
[desc] => Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
[desc_de] => russischer Politiker, Armeegeneral und Verteidigungsminister
[summary_en] => Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu is a Russian politician and military officer who has served as secretary of the Security Council since 2024. He served as Minister of Defence of Russia from 2012 to 2024. Shoigu served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers of Defense of the Commonwealth of Independent States from 2012 to 2024.
[summary_de] => Sergei Kuschugetowitsch Schoigu ist ein russischer Politiker und Armeegeneral.
Von 1994 bis 2012 war er Minister für Katastrophenschutz der Russischen Föderation. Vom Mai 2012 bis November 2012 war er Gouverneur der Oblast Moskau.
Von November 2012 bis Mai 2024 war er Verteidigungsminister. Unter seiner ministeriellen Führung überfiel Russland die Ukraine im Februar 2022. Seit Mai 2024 ist Schoigu Sekretär des Sicherheitsrates der Russischen Föderation.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-05-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Chadan
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => military personnel
[2] => economist
[3] => civil engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Militär
[2] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[3] => Bauingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Official_portrait_of_Sergey_Shoigu.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => sergei-shoigu.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 75
[score] => 6.73
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:19:07
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:19:07
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Ministry of Defence
[image_add] => Mil.ru
[slug] => sergei-shoigu
[age] => 70
)
[723] => Array
(
[id] => Q58217
[name] => Sergey Lavrov
[desc] => Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
[desc_de] => russischer Diplomat
[summary_en] => Sergey Viktorovich Lavrov is a Russian diplomat who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2004. He is the country's longest-serving foreign minister since the Soviet era.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1950-03-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Moscow
[birth_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => politician
[2] => minister
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Minister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sergey_Lavrov_17.03.2010.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => sergey-lavrov.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 102
[claims] => 92
[score] => 7.14
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:19:19
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:19:19
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Сайт Правительства Российской Федерации
[image_add] => Premier.gov.ru
[slug] => sergey-lavrov
[age] => 75
)
[724] => Array
(
[id] => Q132899
[name] => Vyacheslav Molotov
[desc] => Soviet politician, statesman and diplomat (1890–1986)
[desc_de] => sowjetischer Regierungschef und Außenminister
[summary_en] => Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov was a Soviet politician, diplomat, and revolutionary. He was one of Joseph Stalin's closest allies and one of the most prominent figures in the Soviet government during his rule. In addition to serving as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars from 1930 to 1941, he held office as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1939 to 1949 and again from 1953 to 1956.
[summary_de] => Wjatscheslaw Michailowitsch Molotow war ein führender Politiker der Sowjetunion und einer der engsten Vertrauten Josef Stalins.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1890-02-25
[death] => 1986-11-08
[birth_place] => Sovetsk
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Moscow
[death_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Вячеслав_Молотов_(1947).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => vyacheslav-molotov.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 98
[claims] => 163
[score] => 7.25
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:16:45
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:16:45
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Q134871558
[image_add] =>
[slug] => vyacheslav-molotov
[age] => 135
[age_at_death] => 96
)
[725] => Array
(
[id] => Q128976
[name] => Alec Douglas-Home
[desc] => Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964
[desc_de] => britischer Premierminister (1963–1964)
[summary_en] => Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, known as Lord Dunglass from 1918 to 1951 and the Earl of Home from 1951 to 1963, was a British statesman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. He was the last prime minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his seven years over two stints as Foreign Secretary than on his brief premiership.
[summary_de] => Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, KT war ein britischer Politiker und von 1963 bis 1964 Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs. Douglas-Home gehörte der Conservative Party an. 1951 erbte er den Titel 14. Earl of Home, auf den er 1963 verzichtete.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1903-07-02
[death] => 1995-10-09
[birth_place] => Mayfair
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => The Hirsel
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => cricketer
[2] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Cricketspieler
[2] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Alec_Douglas-Home_(c1963).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => alec-douglas-home.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 128
[score] => 6.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:52:00
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:52:00
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Unknown photographer for Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => alec-douglas-home
[age] => 122
[age_at_death] => 92
)
[726] => Array
(
[id] => Q131691
[name] => Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
[desc] => British Field Marshal, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1828–1830, 1834
[desc_de] => britischer Feldmarschall und Staatsmann
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1769-05-01
[death] => 1852-09-14
[birth_place] => Dublin
[birth_country] => United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
[death_place] => Walmer Castle
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => military officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Offizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Sir_Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => arthur-wellesley-1st-duke-of-wellington.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 100
[claims] => 205
[score] => 7.6
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:48:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:48:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Thomas Lawrence
[image_add] =>
[slug] => arthur-wellesley-1st-duke-of-wellington
[age] => 256
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[727] => Array
(
[id] => Q9576
[name] => James Callaghan
[desc] => former prime minister of the United Kingdom (1912–2005)
[desc_de] => britischer Labour-Politiker (1912–2005); Premierminister 1976–1979
[summary_en] => Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, was a British statesman and Labour Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is the only person to have held all four Great Offices of State, having also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1964 to 1967, Home Secretary from 1967 to 1970 and Foreign Secretary from 1974 to 1976. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1945 to 1987.
[summary_de] => Leonard James „Jim“ Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC war ein britischer Politiker der Labour Party und von 1976 bis 1979 Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1912-03-27
[death] => 2005-03-26
[birth_place] => Copnor
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => East Sussex
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => economist
[1] => politician
[2] => trade unionist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Gewerkschafter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/James_Callaghan_(1975).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => james-callaghan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 116
[score] => 7.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:52:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:52:13
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Christian Lambiotte
[image_add] => © European Communities, 1975
[slug] => james-callaghan
[age] => 113
[age_at_death] => 92
)
[728] => Array
(
[id] => Q272201
[name] => Liz Truss
[desc] => Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 2022
[desc_de] => britische Politikerin, Premierministerin des Vereinigten Königreiches (2022)
[summary_en] => Mary Elizabeth Truss is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from September to October 2022. On her fiftieth day in office, she stepped down amid a government crisis, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British history. The member of Parliament (MP) for South West Norfolk from 2010 to 2024, Truss held various Cabinet positions under three prime ministers—David Cameron, Theresa May and Boris Johnson—lastly as foreign secretary from 2021 to 2022.
[summary_de] => Mary Elizabeth „Liz“ Truss ist eine britische Politikerin der Conservative Party. Vom 6. September bis 24. Oktober 2022 war sie Premierministerin des Vereinigten Königreichs und Parteivorsitzende der Conservative Party. In beiden Ämtern war sie Nachfolgerin von Boris Johnson. Mit 49 Tagen hatte sie die kürzeste Amtszeit als Premier in der britischen Geschichte und war die letzte, die von Königin Elisabeth II. ernannt wurde.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1975-07-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Oxford
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => accountant
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Buchhalter
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Liz_Truss_official_portrait_(cropped)2.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => liz-truss.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 118
[claims] => 101
[score] => 7.46
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:55:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:55:39
[image_license] => OGL 3
[image_author] => Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing Street
[image_add] =>
[slug] => liz-truss
[age] => 50
)
[729] => Array
(
[id] => Q7821917
[name] => Antony Blinken
[desc] => American lawyer and diplomat (born 1962) and former United States Secretary of State (2021–2025)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker und Diplomat
[summary_en] => Antony John Blinken is an American lawyer and diplomat who served as the 71st United States secretary of state from 2021 to 2025. He previously served as deputy national security advisor from 2013 to 2015 and deputy secretary of state from 2015 to 2017 under President Barack Obama. Blinken was previously national security advisor to then-vice president Joe Biden from 2009 to 2013.
[summary_de] => Antony John Blinken ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Vom 26. Januar 2021 bis zum 20. Januar 2025 amtierte er als Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten im Kabinett Biden.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1962-04-16
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Yonkers
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => lawyer
[2] => journalist
[3] => managing partner
[4] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Journalist
[3] => geschäftsführender Gesellschafter
[4] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Secretary_Blinken's_Official_Department_Photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => antony-blinken.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 88
[score] => 6.9
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:31:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:31:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => U.S. Department of State
[image_add] =>
[slug] => antony-blinken
[age] => 63
)
[730] => Array
(
[id] => Q150851
[name] => Colin Powell
[desc] => American general and diplomat (1937–2021)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Offizier und Politiker, Außenminister der USA (2001–2005)
[summary_en] => Colin Luther Powell was an American Army general, diplomat, and statesman who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. Originally a member of the Republican Party, he was the first African-American to hold the office. He was the 15th national security advisor from 1987 to 1989, and the 12th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1989 to 1993.
[summary_de] => Colin Luther Powell war ein US-amerikanischer Offizier und Politiker. Der Vier-Sterne-General der US Army war von 1987 bis 1989 Nationaler Sicherheitsberater und anschließend von 1989 bis 1993 Vorsitzender der Joint Chiefs of Staff. Nach seiner Pensionierung ging er in die Politik und war in der ersten Amtszeit von US-Präsident George W. Bush (2001–2005) Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Von 1995 bis Januar 2021 war er Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1937-04-05
[death] => 2021-10-18
[birth_place] => New York City
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => army officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Heeresoffizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Colin_Powell_official_Secretary_of_State_photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => colin-powell.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 84
[claims] => 171
[score] => 7.48
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:29:33
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:29:33
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Department of State of the United States of America
[image_add] =>
[slug] => colin-powell
[age] => 88
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[731] => Array
(
[id] => Q47216
[name] => Condoleezza Rice
[desc] => American diplomat and political scientist (born 1954)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Politikerin, Außenministerin der USA
[summary_en] => Condoleezza "Condi" Rice is an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the 66th United States secretary of state from 2005 to 2009 and as the 19th U.S. national security advisor from 2001 to 2005. Since 2020, she has served as the 8th director of Stanford University's Hoover Institution. A member of the Republican Party, Rice was the first female African-American secretary of state and the first woman to serve as national security advisor. Until the election of Barack Obama as president in 2008, Rice and her predecessor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking African Americans in the history of the federal executive branch. At the time of her appointment as Secretary of State, Rice was the highest-ranking woman in the history of the United States to be in the presidential line of succession.
[summary_de] => Condoleezza „Condi“ Rice ist eine US-amerikanische Politikerin der Republikanischen Partei. Von 2001 bis 2005 war sie Nationale Sicherheitsberaterin unter George W. Bush und von 2005 bis 2009 in dessen Regierung Außenministerin als erste afroamerikanische Frau in diesem Amt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1954-11-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Birmingham
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => writer
[2] => political scientist
[3] => diplomat
[4] => autobiographer
[5] => pedagogue
[6] => university teacher
[7] => pianist
[8] => academic
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Politikwissenschaftler
[3] => Diplomat
[4] => Autobiograf
[5] => Pädagoge
[6] => Hochschullehrer
[7] => Pianist
[8] => Akademiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Condi_Rice.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => condoleezza-rice.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 111
[claims] => 139
[score] => 7.56
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:29:50
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:29:50
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => condoleezza-rice
[age] => 71
)
[732] => Array
(
[id] => Q151414
[name] => George C. Marshall
[desc] => American army officer and statesman (1880–1959)
[desc_de] => amerikanischer General of the Army und Staatsmann (1880–1959)
[summary_en] => George Catlett Marshall Jr. was an American army officer and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. During the subsequent year, he unsuccessfully tried to prevent the continuation of the Chinese Civil War. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated for a U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953, the only Army general ever to receive the honor.
[summary_de] => George Catlett Marshall, Jr. war ein US-amerikanischer Fünf-Sterne-General und Staatsmann. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs koordinierte er als Chief of Staff of the Army die alliierten Operationen in Europa und im Pazifik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1880-12-31
[death] => 1959-10-16
[birth_place] => Uniontown
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Washington, D.C.
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => army officer
[3] => American football player
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Heeresoffizier
[3] => Footballspieler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/George_Catlett_Marshall,_general_of_the_US_army.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => george-c-marshall.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 159
[score] => 7.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:25:29
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:25:29
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => george-c-marshall
[age] => 144
[age_at_death] => 78
)
[733] => Array
(
[id] => Q66107
[name] => Henry Kissinger
[desc] => American politician and diplomat (1923–2023)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Diplomat, Politiker (Republikaner) und Friedensnobelpreisträger (1923–2023)
[summary_en] => Henry Alfred Kissinger was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the 56th United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and the 7th national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, serving under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
[summary_de] => Henry Alfred Kissinger war ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Als Nationaler Sicherheitsberater und Außenminister unter den Präsidenten Nixon und Ford hat er die Außenpolitik der Vereinigten Staaten zwischen 1969 und 1977 maßgeblich mitbestimmt.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1923-05-27
[death] => 2023-11-29
[birth_place] => Fürth
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Kent
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => political scientist
[2] => diplomat
[3] => writer
[4] => entrepreneur
[5] => pedagogue
[6] => autobiographer
[7] => businessperson
[8] => foreign minister
[9] => war criminal
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Politikwissenschaftler
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Unternehmer
[5] => Pädagoge
[6] => Autobiograf
[7] => Geschäftsmann
[8] => Außenminister
[9] => Kriegsverbrecher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Henry_A._Kissinger,_U.S._Secretary_of_State,_1973-1977.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => henry-kissinger.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 140
[claims] => 231
[score] => 7.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:27:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:27:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => U.S. Department of State from United States
[image_add] =>
[slug] => henry-kissinger
[age] => 102
[age_at_death] => 100
)
[734] => Array
(
[id] => Q6294
[name] => Hillary Clinton
[desc] => American politician and diplomat (born 1947)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Politikerin und ehemalige Außenministerin
[summary_en] => Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat. She was the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, a U.S. senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, and the first lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001 as the wife of Bill Clinton. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the party's nominee in the 2016 presidential election, becoming the first woman to win a presidential nomination by a major U.S. political party and the only woman to win the popular vote for U.S. president. However, she lost the electoral college to Republican Party nominee Donald Trump. She is the only first lady of the United States to have run for elected office.
[summary_de] => Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton [ˈhɪləri daɪˈæn ˈrɒdəm ˈklɪntən] ist eine US-amerikanische Politikerin der Demokratischen Partei und Autorin. Als Ehefrau von Bill Clinton, mit dem sie seit 1975 verheiratet ist, war sie von 1993 bis 2001 First Lady der Vereinigten Staaten. Im November 2000 wurde sie in den Senat gewählt, dem sie von 2001 bis 2009 für den Bundesstaat New York angehörte. Im Anschluss war Clinton bis 2013 Außenministerin der Vereinigten Staaten in der Regierung von Präsident Barack Obama. Zuvor hatte Obama sie in der parteiinternen Vorwahl um die Präsidentschaftskandidatur 2008 besiegt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1947-10-26
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Edgewater Hospital
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => autobiographer
[4] => university teacher
[5] => podcaster
[6] => jurist
[7] => film producer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Autobiograf
[4] => Hochschullehrer
[5] => Podcaster
[6] => Jurist
[7] => Filmproduzent
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Hillary_Clinton_official_Secretary_of_State_portrait_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => hillary-clinton.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 191
[claims] => 252
[score] => 8.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Department of State
[image_add] =>
[slug] => hillary-clinton
[age] => 78
)
[735] => Array
(
[id] => Q12325
[name] => James Buchanan
[desc] => president of the United States from 1857 to 1861
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker, 15. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (1857–1861)
[summary_en] => James Buchanan Jr. was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. He also served as the secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress. Buchanan was an advocate for states' rights, particularly regarding slavery, and minimized the role of the federal government preceding the American Civil War.
[summary_de] => James Buchanan [bjuːˈkænən] war ein amerikanischer Politiker und von 1857 bis 1861 der 15. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1791-04-23
[death] => 1868-06-01
[birth_place] => Cove Gap
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Lancaster
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => lawyer
[3] => statesperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Staatsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/James_Buchanan_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => james-buchanan.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 142
[claims] => 150
[score] => 7.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:16:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:16:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => From Brady daguerreotype (Mathew Brady) (1822-1896)
[image_add] =>
[slug] => james-buchanan
[age] => 234
[age_at_death] => 77
)
[736] => Array
(
[id] => Q11813
[name] => James Madison
[desc] => President of the United States from 1809 to 1817
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => James Madison was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison was popularly acclaimed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.
[summary_de] => James Madison war von 1809 bis 1817 der vierte Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten, zu deren Gründervätern er gezählt wird.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1751-03-16
[death] => 1836-06-28
[birth_place] => Port Conway
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Montpelier
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => writer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => philosopher
[4] => lawyer
[5] => statesperson
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Philosoph
[4] => Rechtsanwalt
[5] => Staatsmann
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => james-madison.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 169
[claims] => 208
[score] => 7.81
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:13:44
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:13:44
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => John Vanderlyn
[image_add] =>
[slug] => james-madison
[age] => 274
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[737] => Array
(
[id] => Q11815
[name] => James Monroe
[desc] => president of the United States from 1817 to 1825
[desc_de] => fünfter Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (1817−1825)
[summary_en] => James Monroe was an American Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. He was the last Founding Father to serve as president as well as the last president of the Virginia dynasty. Monroe was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and his presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings, concluding the First Party System era of American politics. He issued the Monroe Doctrine, a policy of limiting European colonialism in the Americas. Monroe previously served as Governor of Virginia, a member of the United States Senate, U.S. ambassador to France and Britain, the seventh secretary of state, and the eighth secretary of war.
[summary_de] => James Monroe war ein amerikanischer Politiker und von 1817 bis 1825 der fünfte Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Sein Name wird heute vor allem mit der von ihm formulierten Monroe-Doktrin verbunden, die sich gegen die europäische Expansion in Amerika wandte und letztlich die Hegemonie der Vereinigten Staaten in der westlichen Hemisphäre begründete.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1758-04-28
[death] => 1831-07-04
[birth_place] => Monroe Hall
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => New York City
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => farmer
[4] => statesperson
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Landwirt
[4] => Staatsmann
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/James_Monroe_by_Gilbert_Stuart_c1817.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => james-monroe.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 156
[claims] => 168
[score] => 7.59
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:14:17
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:14:17
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Gilbert Stuart
[image_add] =>
[slug] => james-monroe
[age] => 267
[age_at_death] => 73
)
[738] => Array
(
[id] => Q22316
[name] => John Kerry
[desc] => American politician and diplomat (born 1943)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => John Forbes Kerry is an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and former naval officer who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of President Barack Obama. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously represented Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013 and later served as the first U.S. special presidential envoy for climate from 2021 to 2024. Kerry was the Democratic nominee for president of the United States in the 2004 election, losing to then-incumbent president George W. Bush.
[summary_de] => John Forbes Kerry ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Vom 1. Februar 2013 bis zum 20. Januar 2017 war Kerry der 68. Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Zuvor gehörte er ab 1985 für Massachusetts dem Senat der Vereinigten Staaten an und war ab 2009 Vorsitzender des Senatsausschusses für Außenbeziehungen. 2004 unterlag Kerry als Kandidat der Demokraten bei der US-Präsidentschaftswahl dem damaligen Amtsinhaber George W. Bush. Unter Präsident Joe Biden war Kerry von dessen Amtsantritt im Januar 2021 bis März 2024 Sondergesandter des Präsidenten für das Klima.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-12-11
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Aurora
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => naval officer
[2] => lawyer
[3] => diplomat
[4] => aircraft pilot
[5] => peace activist
[6] => climate activist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Marineoffizier
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Diplomat
[4] => Pilot
[5] => Friedensaktivist
[6] => Klimaaktivist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/John_F._Kerry.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-kerry.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 108
[claims] => 152
[score] => 7.55
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:18
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Congress
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-kerry
[age] => 82
)
[739] => Array
(
[id] => Q11816
[name] => John Quincy Adams
[desc] => President of the United States from 1825 to 1829
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker, sechster Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten
[summary_en] => John Quincy Adams was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. During his long diplomatic and political career, Adams served as an ambassador and also as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. He was the eldest son of John Adams, the second president, and First Lady Abigail Adams. Initially a Federalist like his father, he won election to the presidency as a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and later, in the mid-1830s, became affiliated with the Whig Party.
[summary_de] => John Quincy Adams [d͡ʒɒn ˈkwɪnsi ˈædəmz] war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und Diplomat sowie vom 4. März 1825 bis zum 4. März 1829 der sechste Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Er war Mitglied der bekannten Familie Adams. Sein Vater John Adams war der zweite Präsident des Landes.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1767-07-11
[death] => 1848-02-23
[birth_place] => Braintree
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Washington, D.C.
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => statesperson
[4] => diarist
[5] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Staatsmann
[4] => Tagebuchschreiber
[5] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/John_Q._Adams-edit.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-quincy-adams.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 163
[claims] => 192
[score] => 7.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:14:38
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:14:38
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => jklamo Cleaned and enhanced by Julielangford
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-quincy-adams
[age] => 258
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[740] => Array
(
[id] => Q174438
[name] => Madeleine Albright
[desc] => United States Secretary of State from 1997 to 2001
[desc_de] => US-amerikanische Politikerin und ehemalige Außenministerin der Vereinigten Staaten von 1997 bis 2001
[summary_en] => Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the 64th United States secretary of state under President Bill Clinton from 1997 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the first woman to hold the position.
[summary_de] => Madeleine Korbel Albright, geborene Marie Jana Körbelová, war eine US-amerikanische Politikerin. Sie war von 1997 bis 2001 Außenministerin der USA und die erste Frau in diesem Amt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1937-05-15
[death] => 2022-03-23
[birth_place] => Prague
[birth_country] => Czech Republic
[death_place] => Washington, D.C.
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => politician
[2] => writer
[3] => political scientist
[4] => ambassador
[5] => university teacher
[6] => opinion journalist
[7] => minister
[8] => foreign minister
[9] => autobiographer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Schriftsteller
[3] => Politikwissenschaftler
[4] => Botschafter
[5] => Hochschullehrer
[6] => Meinungsjournalist
[7] => Minister
[8] => Außenminister
[9] => Autobiograf
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Madeleine_Albright_1997.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => madeleine-albright.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 106
[claims] => 214
[score] => 7.19
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:29:16
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:29:16
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Department of State
[image_add] =>
[slug] => madeleine-albright
[age] => 88
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[741] => Array
(
[id] => Q324546
[name] => Marco Rubio
[desc] => 72nd United States Secretary of State since 2025
[desc_de] => Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten
[summary_en] => Marco Antonio Rubio is an American politician, attorney, and diplomat serving since 2025 as the 72nd United States secretary of state. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Florida in the U.S. Senate from 2011 to 2025. Rubio is also the acting national security advisor and acting archivist of the United States.
[summary_de] => Marco Antonio Rubio ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei und seit Januar 2025 Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten im Kabinett Trump II. Zuvor war er Abgeordneter im Repräsentantenhaus von Florida und von Januar 2011 bis Januar 2025 Senator für Florida im US-Senat. Im Jahr 2016 trat er bei den Vorwahlen seiner Partei zur Präsidentschaftswahl an.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1971-05-28
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Miami
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lawyer
[1] => politician
[2] => diplomat
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Rechtsanwalt
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Diplomat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Official_portrait_of_Secretary_Marco_Rubio.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => marco-rubio.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 80
[claims] => 120
[score] => 7.68
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:31:26
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:31:26
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => U.S. Department of State
[image_add] =>
[slug] => marco-rubio
[age] => 54
)
[742] => Array
(
[id] => Q11820
[name] => Martin Van Buren
[desc] => president of the United States from 1837 to 1841
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker, achter Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (1837-1841)
[summary_en] => Martin Van Buren was the eighth president of the United States, serving from 1837 to 1841. A primary founder of the Democratic Party, Van Buren held a number of prominent offices. He served as New York's attorney general and U.S. senator, then briefly as the ninth governor of New York. After joining Andrew Jackson's administration, he served as the tenth United States secretary of state, minister to the United Kingdom, and ultimately, as the eighth vice president from 1833 to 1837, after being elected on Jackson's ticket in 1832. Van Buren won the presidency in 1836 against divided Whig opponents. He lost re-election in 1840, and failed to win the Democratic nomination in 1844. Later in his life, Van Buren re-emerged as an elder statesman and an anti-slavery leader who led the Free Soil Party ticket in the 1848 presidential election.
[summary_de] => Martin Van Buren war vom 4. März 1837 bis zum 4. März 1841 der achte Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten und gilt mit Andrew Jackson als Begründer der modernen Demokratischen Partei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1782-12-05
[death] => 1862-07-24
[birth_place] => Kinderhook
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Kinderhook
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => diplomat
[3] => statesperson
[4] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Diplomat
[3] => Staatsmann
[4] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Martin_Van_Buren.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => martin-van-buren.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 144
[claims] => 166
[score] => 7.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:15:12
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:15:12
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Mathew Benjamin Brady / Levin Corbin Handy
[image_add] =>
[slug] => martin-van-buren
[age] => 243
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[743] => Array
(
[id] => Q473239
[name] => Mike Pompeo
[desc] => American politician (born 1963) and former United States Secretary of State (2018–2021)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Michael Richard Pompeo is an American politician, attorney, diplomat, and former U.S. Army officer who served in the first administration of Donald Trump as the director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 2017 to 2018, and as the 70th United States secretary of state from 2018 to 2021. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.
[summary_de] => Michael Richard „Mike“ Pompeo ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1963-12-30
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Orange
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lawyer
[1] => businessperson
[2] => business executive
[3] => military officer
[4] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Rechtsanwalt
[1] => Geschäftsmann
[2] => Unternehmensleiter
[3] => Offizier
[4] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Mike_Pompeo_official_photo.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => mike-pompeo.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 95
[score] => 6.95
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:41
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:30:41
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => United States Department of State
[image_add] =>
[slug] => mike-pompeo
[age] => 61
)
[744] => Array
(
[id] => Q11812
[name] => Thomas Jefferson
[desc] => president of the United States from 1801 to 1809
[desc_de] => dritter Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (1801–1809)
[summary_en] => Thomas Jefferson was an American Founding Father and the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson was the nation's first U.S. secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams. Jefferson was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and natural rights, and he produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.
[summary_de] => Thomas Jefferson war einer der Gründerväter der Vereinigten Staaten, von 1801 bis 1809 der dritte amerikanische Präsident und der hauptsächliche Verfasser der Unabhängigkeitserklärung sowie einer der einflussreichsten Staatstheoretiker der Vereinigten Staaten. Von 1797 bis 1801 war er außerdem der zweite amerikanische Vizepräsident.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1743-04-13
[death] => 1826-07-04
[birth_place] => Shadwell
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Monticello
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => teacher
[1] => cryptographer
[2] => architect
[3] => lawyer
[4] => writer
[5] => diplomat
[6] => politician
[7] => philosopher
[8] => inventor
[9] => planter class
[10] => statesperson
[11] => archaeologist
[12] => jurist
[13] => paleontologist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Lehrer
[1] => Kryptograph
[2] => Architekt
[3] => Rechtsanwalt
[4] => Schriftsteller
[5] => Diplomat
[6] => Politiker
[7] => Philosoph
[8] => Erfinder
[9] => Pflanzer
[10] => Staatsmann
[11] => Archäologe
[12] => Jurist
[13] => Paläontologe
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800)(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => thomas-jefferson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 220
[claims] => 285
[score] => 8.3
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 08:12:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 08:12:40
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Rembrandt Peale
[image_add] =>
[slug] => thomas-jefferson
[age] => 282
[age_at_death] => 83
)
[745] => Array
(
[id] => Q352
[name] => Adolf Hitler
[desc] => dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, main instigator of World War II and leader of the Holocaust (1889–1945)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker, von 1933 bis 1945 Diktator des Deutschen Reiches
[summary_en] => Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany during the Nazi era, which lasted from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor of Germany in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 under his leadership marked the outbreak of the Second World War. Throughout the ensuing conflict, Hitler was closely involved in the direction of German military operations as well as the perpetration of the Holocaust, the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims.
[summary_de] => Adolf Hitler war ein deutscher Politiker österreichischer Herkunft und von 1933 bis zu seinem Tod Diktator des Deutschen Reichs. Ab 1921 war er Vorsitzender der Nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), von 1933 bis 1945 deutscher Reichskanzler, ab 1934 auch Staatsoberhaupt und ab 1938 Oberbefehlshaber der deutschen Wehrmacht.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1889-04-20
[death] => 1945-04-30
[birth_place] => Adolf-Hitler-Geburtshaus
[birth_country] => Austria
[death_place] => Führerbunker
[death_country] => Nazi Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => soldier
[1] => painter
[2] => political writer
[3] => politician
[4] => military commander
[5] => writer
[6] => Holocaust perpetrator
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Soldat
[1] => Maler
[2] => politischer Schriftsteller
[3] => Politiker
[4] => Befehlshaber
[5] => Schriftsteller
[6] => Täter der Schoa
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S62600,_Adolf_Hitler.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => adolf-hitler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 322
[claims] => 431
[score] => 8.99
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:38:34
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:38:34
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
UnknownUnknown
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S62600 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => adolf-hitler
[age] => 136
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[746] => Array
(
[id] => Q2540
[name] => Christian Wulff
[desc] => 10th German Federal President
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (CDU), 10. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (2010-2012)
[summary_en] => Christian Wilhelm Walter Wulff is a retired German politician and lawyer who served as President of Germany from 2010 to 2012. A member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), he previously served as minister president of the state of Lower Saxony from 2003 to 2010. He was elected to the presidency in the 30 June 2010 presidential election, defeating opposition candidate Joachim Gauck and taking office immediately, although he was not sworn in until 2 July. At the age of 51, he became Germany's youngest president.
[summary_de] => Christian Walter Wilhelm Wulff ist ein deutscher Rechtsanwalt und Politiker (CDU). Er war vom 30. Juni 2010 bis zum 17. Februar 2012 der zehnte Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und trat im Zuge der Wulff-Affäre zurück. Von dem dabei erhobenen Vorwurf der Vorteilsannahme wurde er 2014 gerichtlich freigesprochen. Von 2003 bis 2010 war Wulff Ministerpräsident des Landes Niedersachsen und von 1998 bis 2010 stellvertretender CDU-Vorsitzender.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1959-06-19
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Osnabrück
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Christian_Wulff_crop.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => christian-wulff.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 83
[score] => 6.07
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:42:08
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:42:08
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Laurence Chaperon
[image_add] =>
[slug] => christian-wulff
[age] => 66
)
[747] => Array
(
[id] => Q2607
[name] => Erich Honecker
[desc] => former leader of East Germany, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party (1976-1989)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (KPD, SED), Staatsratsvorsitzender der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
[summary_en] => Erich Ernst Paul Honecker was a German communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989. He held the posts of General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and Chairman of the National Defence Council; in 1976, he replaced Willi Stoph as Chairman of the State Council, the official head of state. As the leader of East Germany, Honecker was viewed as a dictator. During his leadership, the country had close ties to the Soviet Union, which maintained a large army in the country.
[summary_de] => Erich Ernst Paul Honecker war ein deutscher kommunistischer Politiker. Von 1971 bis zu seiner Entmachtung 1989 war er der maßgebliche Politiker der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1912-08-25
[death] => 1994-05-29
[birth_place] => Neunkirchen
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => La Reina
[death_country] => Chile
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => resistance fighter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Widerstandskämpfer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R0518-182,_Erich_Honecker.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => erich-honecker.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 97
[claims] => 165
[score] => 7.04
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:43:32
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:43:32
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
UnknownUnknown
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R0518-182 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => erich-honecker
[age] => 113
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[748] => Array
(
[id] => Q2646
[name] => Friedrich Ebert
[desc] => German politician, president of Germany (1871-1925)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (SPD) und erster Reichspräsident der Weimarer Republik (1919-1925)
[summary_en] => Friedrich Ebert was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as the first president of Germany from 1919 until his death in 1925.
[summary_de] => Friedrich Ebert war ein deutscher Sozialdemokrat und Politiker. Er war von 1913 bis 1919 Vorsitzender der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands und von 1919 bis zu seinem Tod 1925 erster Reichspräsident der Weimarer Republik.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1871-02-04
[death] => 1925-02-28
[birth_place] => Heidelberg
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00015,_Friedrich_Ebert.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => friedrich-ebert.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 132
[score] => 6.86
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:37:54
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:37:54
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] => Georg Pahl
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-00015 / Georg Pahl / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => friedrich-ebert
[age] => 154
[age_at_death] => 54
)
[749] => Array
(
[id] => Q2542
[name] => Horst Köhler
[desc] => German politician (CDU); president of Germany, 2004–2010
[desc_de] => 9. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1943-02-22
[death] => 2025-02-01
[birth_place] => Skierbieszów
[birth_country] => Poland
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Horst_Köhler.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => horst-koehler.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 97
[score] => 6.17
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:56
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => the International Monetary Fund
[image_add] =>
[slug] => horst-koehler
[age] => 82
[age_at_death] => 81
)
[750] => Array
(
[id] => Q2538
[name] => Joachim Gauck
[desc] => German Protestant pastor and politician, Federal President of Germnay 2012–2017 (born 1940)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (parteilos), Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2012–2017 (geb. 1940)
[summary_en] => Joachim Wilhelm Gauck is a German politician who served as President of Germany from 2012 to 2017. A former Lutheran pastor, he came to prominence as an anti-communist civil rights activist in East Germany.
[summary_de] => Joachim Gauck ist ein deutscher Politiker und evangelischer Theologe. Er war vom 18. März 2012 bis zum 18. März 2017 der elfte Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der erste Parteilose in diesem Amt. Zu DDR-Zeiten war Gauck evangelisch-lutherischer Pastor und Kirchenfunktionär. Während des letzten Jahrzehnts der DDR leitete Gauck die Vorbereitung und Durchführung der beiden evangelischen Kirchentage 1983 und 1988 in Rostock. Im Zuge der friedlichen Revolution wurde er ein führendes Mitglied des Neuen Forums in Rostock. Die erste frei gewählte Volkskammer der DDR, der er als Abgeordneter angehörte, wählte ihn am 21. Juni 1990 zum Vorsitzenden des Sonderausschusses zur Kontrolle der Auflösung des ehemaligen MfS/AfNS. Mit der deutschen Wiedervereinigung war Gauck im Oktober 1990 kurzzeitig Mitglied des Deutschen Bundestages für das Bündnis 90.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1940-01-24
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Rostock
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => pastor
[2] => non-fiction writer
[3] => university teacher
[4] => journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Pastor
[2] => Sachbuchautor
[3] => Hochschullehrer
[4] => Journalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/MSC_2014_Gauck_Kleinschmidt_MSC2014.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => joachim-gauck.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 127
[score] => 6.32
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:42:23
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:42:23
[image_license] => CC BY 3.0 de
[image_author] => Tobias Kleinschmidt
[image_add] =>
[slug] => joachim-gauck
[age] => 85
)
[751] => Array
(
[id] => Q2551
[name] => Johannes Rau
[desc] => German politician (SPD), 8th president of Germany from 1999 until 2004 (1931–2006)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (SPD); Ministerpräsident von Nordrhein-Westfalen, 8. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von 1999 bis 2004 (1931–2006)
[summary_en] => Johannes Rau was a German politician who served as President of Germany from 1999 to 2004. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he previously served as the Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1978 to 1998. In the latter role, he also served as President of the Bundesrat in 1982/83 and in 1994/95.
[summary_de] => Johannes Rau war ein deutscher Politiker (SPD) und von 1999 bis 2004 der achte Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Rau war von 1969 bis 1970 Oberbürgermeister der Stadt Wuppertal und anschließend Wissenschaftsminister in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Von 1977 bis 1998 war er Landesvorsitzender der SPD und von 1978 bis 1998 der sechste Ministerpräsident des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, womit er beide Ämter länger als bisher jeder andere innehatte. Bei der Bundestagswahl 1987 war er Kanzlerkandidat der SPD. Im Jahre 1993 führte er nach dem Rücktritt von Björn Engholm kommissarisch den Vorsitz der SPD-Bundespartei.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1931-01-16
[death] => 2006-01-27
[birth_place] => Wuppertal
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => journalist
[2] => bookseller
[3] => publisher
[4] => philatelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Buchhändler
[3] => Verleger
[4] => Philatelist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F073494-0025,_Bundespressekonferenz,_Bundestagswahlkampf,_Rau.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => johannes-rau.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 77
[claims] => 122
[score] => 5.92
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:43
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:43
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] => Ulrich Wienke
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F073494-0025 / Wienke, Ulrich / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => johannes-rau
[age] => 94
[age_at_death] => 75
)
[752] => Array
(
[id] => Q76437
[name] => Karl Dönitz
[desc] => German admiral (1891-1980)
[desc_de] => deutscher Großadmiral und Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine; letzter deutscher Reichspräsident
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1891-09-16
[death] => 1980-12-22
[birth_place] => Grünau
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Aumühle
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => autobiographer
[2] => submariner
[3] => military officer
[4] => soldier
[5] => soldier
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Autobiograf
[2] => Ubootfahrer
[3] => Offizier
[4] => Soldat
[5] => Soldat
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Karl_Dönitz.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => karl-doenitz.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 87
[claims] => 160
[score] => 7.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:39:03
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:39:03
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
[image_add] =>
[slug] => karl-doenitz
[age] => 134
[age_at_death] => 89
)
[753] => Array
(
[id] => Q2567
[name] => Richard von Weizsäcker
[desc] => President of Germany from 1984 to 1994
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (CDU); 1981–1984 Regierender Bürgermeister von Berlin, 6. Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1920-04-15
[death] => 2015-01-31
[birth_place] => New Palace
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1991-039-11,_Richard_v._Weizsäcker.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => richard-von-weizsaecker.jpg
[citizen_ship] => german
[site_links] => 85
[claims] => 158
[score] => 6.34
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:41:06
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] =>
Unknown authorUnknown author
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1991-039-11 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => richard-von-weizsaecker
[age] => 105
[age_at_death] => 94
)
[754] => Array
(
[id] => Q2628
[name] => Walter Ulbricht
[desc] => German communist politician and dictator (1893–1973)
[desc_de] => deutscher kommunistischer Politiker (1893–1973)
[summary_en] => Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht was a German communist politician. Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and later in the early development and establishment of the German Democratic Republic. As the First Secretary of the Communist Socialist Unity Party from 1950 to 1971, he was the chief decision-maker in East Germany. From President Wilhelm Pieck's death in 1960, he was also the East German head of state until his own death in 1973. As the leader of a significant Communist satellite, Ulbricht had a degree of bargaining power with the Kremlin that he used effectively. For example, he demanded the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 when the Kremlin was reluctant.
[summary_de] => Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht war ein deutscher kommunistischer Politiker. Er war von 1950 bis zu seiner Entmachtung am 26. April 1971 der Machthaber der DDR und des SED-Regimes. Seine Herrschaft trug diktatorische Züge. Er prägte in dieser Zeit den Aufbau und die Entwicklung der DDR zu einem sozialistischen Staat.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1893-06-30
[death] => 1973-08-01
[birth_place] => Leipzig
[birth_country] => Electorate of Saxony
[death_place] => Groß Dölln
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => resistance fighter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Widerstandskämpfer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J1231-1002-002_Walter_Ulbricht,_Neujahrsansprache.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => walter-ulbricht.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 76
[claims] => 146
[score] => 6.73
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:43:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:43:02
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 de
[image_author] => Hans-Joachim Spremberg
[image_add] => Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-J1231-1002-002 / Spremberg, Joachim / CC-BY-SA 3.0
[slug] => walter-ulbricht
[age] => 132
[age_at_death] => 80
)
[755] => Array
(
[id] => Q150652
[name] => Wilhelm I
[desc] => 19th-century German Emperor and King of Prussia (1797–1888)
[desc_de] => deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen (1861/1871–1888)
[summary_en] => Wilhelm I was King of Prussia from 1861 and German Emperor from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. He was regent of Prussia from 1858 to 1861 for his elder brother, King Frederick William IV. During the reign of his grandson Wilhelm II, he was known as Emperor Wilhelm the Great.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1797-03-22
[death] => 1888-03-09
[birth_place] => Berlin
[birth_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[death_place] => Berlin
[death_country] => Margraviate of Brandenburg
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._.JPG
[image_thumbnail] => wilhelm-i.JPG
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 164
[score] => 6.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:37:04
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:37:04
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Wilhelm Kuntzemüller
[image_add] =>
[slug] => wilhelm-i
[age] => 228
[age_at_death] => 90
)
[756] => Array
(
[id] => Q2677
[name] => Wilhelm II
[desc] => as last King of Prussia German Emperor from 1888 to 1918 (1859–1941)
[desc_de] => als König von Preußen Deutscher Kaiser (1888–1918)
[summary_en] => Wilhelm II was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until his abdication in 1918. His fall from power marked the end of the German Empire as well as the Hohenzollern dynasty's 500-year rule over Prussia and its predecessor state, Brandenburg.
[summary_de] => Wilhelm II. ist der Name folgender Personen:Wilhelm II., Deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen (1859–1941)
Wilhelm II. (England), König (1087–1100)
Wilhelm II. (Sizilien), der Gute, König (1166–1189)
Wilhelm II. (Niederlande), König (1840–1849), auch Wilhelm II. (Luxemburg)
Wilhelm II. (Württemberg), König (1891–1918)
Wilhelm II. (Hessen-Kassel), Kurfürst (1821–1847)
Wilhelm II. (Weimar), der Große, Herzog von Thüringen (1002–1003)
Wilhelm II. (Apulien), Herzog (1111–1127)
Wilhelm II. (Athen), Herzog (1317–1338)
Wilhelm II. (Braunschweig-Lüneburg)
Wilhelm II. (Jülich), Herzog (1361–1393)
Wilhelm II. (Berg), Herzog (1380–1408)
Wilhelm II. (Bayern), Herzog (1404–1417)
Wilhelm II. (Braunschweig-Calenberg-Göttingen), Herzog (1482–1491)
Wilhelm II. (Gascogne), Herzog
Wilhelm II. (Montferrat), Markgraf (–961)
Wilhelm II. (Meißen), der Reiche, Markgraf (1371–1425)
Wilhelm II. (Hessen), der Mittlere, Landgraf (1493–1509)
Wilhelm II. (Hessen-Wanfried-Rheinfels), Landgraf von Hessen-Rheinfels (1711–1731)
Wilhelm II. von Villehardouin, Fürst von Achaia (1246–1278)
Wilhelm II. (Oranien), Fürst (1647–1650)
Wilhelm II. (Aquitanien), der Jüngere, Graf von Auvergne (918–926)
Wilhelm II. (Provence), der Fromme, Graf (994–1018), auch als Wilhelm III. bezeichnet
Wilhelm II. (Burgund), der Deutsche, Graf (1105–1125)
Wilhelm II. (Henneberg-Schleusingen), Graf (1415–1444)
Wilhelm II., Graf (1176–1207)
Wilhelm II. (Flandern), Graf (1246–1251)
Wilhelm II. von Limburg-Broich, Graf von Limburg (1459–1473)
Wilhelm II. Embriaco, Herr von Gibelet in der Grafschaft Tripolis
Wilhelm II. (Schottland), siehe Wilhelm III. (Oranien)
Wilhelm II. (Holland), siehe Wilhelm von Holland
Wilhelm II. (Arles), siehe Wilhelm I. (Provence)
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1859-01-27
[death] => 1941-06-04
[birth_place] => Kronprinzenpalais
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Huis Doorn
[death_country] => Netherlands
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => monarch
[1] => painter
[2] => art collector
[3] => author
[4] => ruler
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Monarch
[1] => Maler
[2] => Kunstsammler
[3] => Autor
[4] => Herrscher
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II_of_Germany_-_1902.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => wilhelm-ii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 129
[claims] => 248
[score] => 7.84
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 10:37:39
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 10:37:39
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Studio of Thomas Heinrich Voigt
[image_add] =>
[slug] => wilhelm-ii
[age] => 166
[age_at_death] => 82
)
[757] => Array
(
[id] => Q2185
[name] => Georges Pompidou
[desc] => President of France from 1969 to 1974
[desc_de] => französischer Politiker, Premierminister und Staatspräsident
[summary_en] => Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou was a French politician who served as President of France from 1969 until his death in 1974. He previously served from 1962 to 1968 as Prime Minister of France under President Charles de Gaulle, with whom he was closely associated throughout his career.
[summary_de] => Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou [ʒɔʀʒ pɔ̃piˈdu] war ein französischer Politiker des Gaullismus. Nach Charles de Gaulle war Pompidou der zweite Präsident der Fünften Republik, vom 20. Juni 1969 bis zu seinem Tod am 2. April 1974.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1911-07-05
[death] => 1974-04-02
[birth_place] => Montboudif
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => 4th arrondissement of Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => banker
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Bankier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Georges_Pompidou_1969_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => georges-pompidou.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 142
[claims] => 163
[score] => 6.87
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-12-04 20:12:05
[updated_at] => 2025-12-04 20:12:05
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Farabola
[image_add] =>
[slug] => georges-pompidou
[age] => 114
[age_at_death] => 62
)
[758] => Array
(
[id] => Q7721
[name] => Napoleon III
[desc] => President of the Second French Republic, Emperor of the Second French Empire and the last king in French history (1848–1870)
[desc_de] => französischer Staatspräsident, Kaiser der Franzosen (1808–1873)
[summary_en] => Napoleon III was President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was the first president, second emperor, and last monarch of France.
[summary_de] => Napoleon III. war unter seinem Geburtsnamen Charles-Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte während der Zweiten Republik von 1848 bis 1852 französischer Staatspräsident und von 1852 bis 1870 als Napoleon III. Kaiser der Franzosen sowie letzter französischer Monarch. Mit dem Staatsstreich vom 2. Dezember 1851 hatte der aus einer Volkswahl hervorgegangene Präsident eine Diktatur errichtet. Ein Jahr darauf (1852) proklamierte er sich zum Kaiser und sein Land zum Zweiten Kaiserreich. Das Parlament wurde weitgehend entmachtet und erhielt erst ganz am Ende seiner Herrschaft wieder mehr Kompetenzen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1808-04-20
[death] => 1873-01-09
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Chislehurst
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter_Napoleon_III.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => napoleon-iii.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 127
[claims] => 255
[score] => 7.78
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-12-04 20:06:59
[updated_at] => 2025-12-04 20:06:59
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Franz Xaver Winterhalter
[image_add] =>
[slug] => napoleon-iii
[age] => 217
[age_at_death] => 64
)
[759] => Array
(
[id] => Q181685
[name] => Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
[desc] => French physicist, the "father of thermodynamics" (1796–1832)
[desc_de] => französischer Physiker
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1796-06-01
[death] => 1832-08-24
[birth_place] => Paris
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Paris
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => mathematician
[1] => physicist
[2] => military engineer
[3] => engineer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Mathematiker
[1] => Physiker
[2] => Militäringenieur
[3] => Ingenieur
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sadi_Carnot.jpeg
[image_thumbnail] => nicolas-lonard-sadi-carnot.jpeg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 129
[score] => 6.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-12-04 20:08:14
[updated_at] => 2025-12-04 20:08:14
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Louis-Léopold Boilly
[image_add] =>
[slug] => nicolas-lonard-sadi-carnot
[age] => 229
[age_at_death] => 36
)
[760] => Array
(
[id] => Q158838
[name] => Patrice de MacMahon
[desc] => third President of the French Republic (1808–1893)
[desc_de] => französischer Staatsmann und Politiker
[summary_en] => Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon, marquis de MacMahon, duc de Magenta, was a French general and politician who served as President of France from 1873 to 1879. He was elevated to the dignity of Marshal of France by Napoleon III.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1808-05-13
[death] => 1893-10-16
[birth_place] => Sully
[birth_country] => France
[death_place] => Montcresson
[death_country] => France
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => military officer
[1] => politician
[2] => military personnel
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Offizier
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Militär
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Le_maréchal_de_Mac_Mahon,_duc_de_Magenta_–_unframed.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => patrice-de-macmahon.jpg
[citizen_ship] => french
[site_links] => 78
[claims] => 130
[score] => 6.39
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-12-04 20:07:37
[updated_at] => 2025-12-04 20:07:37
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] =>
Mayer et Pierson
[image_add] =>
[slug] => patrice-de-macmahon
[age] => 217
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[761] => Array
(
[id] => Q91
[name] => Abraham Lincoln
[desc] => President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
[desc_de] => 16. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten
[summary_en] => Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War, defeating the Confederate States and playing a major role in the abolition of slavery.
[summary_de] => Abraham Lincoln amtierte von 1861 bis 1865 als 16. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Nach seiner erfolgreichen Wahl im Jahr 1860 gelang ihm 1864 die Wiederwahl für eine zweite Amtszeit. Er war der erste US-Präsident aus den Reihen der Republikanischen Partei und der erste, der einem Attentat zum Opfer fiel.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1809-02-12
[death] => 1865-04-15
[birth_place] => Hodgenville
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Washington, D.C.
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => postmaster
[2] => lawyer
[3] => statesperson
[4] => farmer
[5] => military officer
[6] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Postmeister
[2] => Rechtsanwalt
[3] => Staatsmann
[4] => Landwirt
[5] => Offizier
[6] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => abraham-lincoln.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 290
[claims] => 319
[score] => 8.67
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:07:31
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:07:31
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Alexander Gardner
[image_add] =>
[slug] => abraham-lincoln
[age] => 216
[age_at_death] => 56
)
[762] => Array
(
[id] => Q318508
[name] => Andrés Manuel López Obrador
[desc] => Mexican politician. President of Mexico from 2018 to 2024
[desc_de] => mexikanischer Politiker, Präsident Mexikos (2018—2024)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1953-11-13
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Tepetitán
[birth_country] => Mexico
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => writer
[2] => political scientist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
[2] => Politikwissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Conferencia_de_prensa_del_Presidente_de_México_-_Miércoles_24_de_junio_de_2020_6_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => andrs-manuel-lpez-obrador.jpg
[citizen_ship] => mexican
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 96
[score] => 7.06
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:31:01
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:31:01
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 4.0
[image_author] => EneasMx
[image_add] =>
[slug] => andrs-manuel-lpez-obrador
[age] => 72
)
[763] => Array
(
[id] => Q335697
[name] => Anthony Albanese
[desc] => Prime Minister of Australia since 2022
[desc_de] => 31. Premierminister von Australien
[summary_en] => Anthony Norman Albanese is an Australian politician who has served as the 31st prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been the leader of the Labor Party since 2019 and the member of parliament (MP) for the New South Wales division of Grayndler since 1996.
[summary_de] => Anthony Norman Albanese ist ein australischer Politiker, der seit 2022 als 31. Premierminister Australiens fungiert. Er ist seit 2019 der Vorsitzende der Australian Labor Party (ALP) und vertritt den Wahlkreis Grayndler seit 1996 als Mitglied des Parlaments. Er hatte verschiedene Ministerposten von 2007 bis 2013 in den Regierungen von Kevin Rudd und Julia Gillard inne.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1963-03-02
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Darlinghurst
[birth_country] => Australia
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Anthony_Albanese_portrait_(re-crop).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => anthony-albanese.jpg
[citizen_ship] => australian
[site_links] => 79
[claims] => 74
[score] => 7.18
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:26:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:26:59
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Australian Government
[image_add] =>
[slug] => anthony-albanese
[age] => 62
)
[764] => Array
(
[id] => Q233289
[name] => Atal Bihari Vajpayee
[desc] => Prime Minister of India (1996, 1998–2004)
[desc_de] => indischer Premierminister
[summary_en] => Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian poet, writer and statesman who served as the prime minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. He was the first non-Congress prime minister to serve a full term in the office. Vajpayee was one of the co-founders and a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a volunteer and full-time functionary (pracharak) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindutva paramilitary volunteer organisation. He was also a Hindi poet and a writer.The Sangh's emphasis on self-cultivation and disciplined nation-building left a lasting mark on Vajpayee's early worldview. Scholars have observed that Vajpayee combined cultural nationalism with political moderation, shaping a distinctive strand of post-Independence Indian conservatism rooted in civilisational identity. His speeches and poetry are noted for blending political pragmatism with themes drawn from India's cultural and philosophical traditions.
[summary_de] => Atal Bihari Vajpayee war ein indischer Politiker der Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Abgeordneter im Unterhaus des indischen Parlamentes und zweimal zwischen 1996 und 2004 indischer Ministerpräsident.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1924-12-24
[death] => 2018-08-16
[birth_place] => Gwalior
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
[death_country] => India
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => poet
[2] => journalist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Dichter
[2] => Journalist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => atal-bihari-vajpayee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 92
[claims] => 87
[score] => 7.28
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:20:48
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:20:48
[image_license] => GODL-India
[image_author] => Government of India
[image_add] => Government of India (GODL-India)
[slug] => atal-bihari-vajpayee
[age] => 100
[age_at_death] => 93
)
[765] => Array
(
[id] => Q76
[name] => Barack Obama
[desc] => president of the United States from 2009 to 2017
[desc_de] => 44. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (2009–2017)
[summary_en] => Barack Hussein Obama II is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president. Obama previously served as a U.S. senator representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and as an Illinois state senator from 1997 to 2004.
[summary_de] => Barack Hussein Obama II ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Er war von 2009 bis 2017 der 44. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1961-08-04
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => political writer
[3] => community organizer
[4] => statesperson
[5] => jurist
[6] => podcaster
[7] => academic
[8] => memoirist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => politischer Schriftsteller
[3] => community organizer
[4] => Staatsmann
[5] => Jurist
[6] => Podcaster
[7] => Akademiker
[8] => Memoirenschreiber
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => barack-obama.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 338
[claims] => 397
[score] => 8.93
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:08:47
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:08:47
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Official White House Photo by Pete Souza
[image_add] =>
[slug] => barack-obama
[age] => 64
)
[766] => Array
(
[id] => Q34453
[name] => Boris Yeltsin
[desc] => Soviet and Russian politician, 1st President of Russia (1931–2007)
[desc_de] => russischer Politiker, erster Präsident Russlands (1931–2007)
[summary_en] => Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was a Russian politician and statesman who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1961 to 1990. He later stood as a political independent, during which time he was viewed as being ideologically aligned with liberalism.
[summary_de] => Boris Nikolajewitsch Jelzin war ein sowjetischer bzw. russischer Politiker. Von 1991 bis 1999 war er der erste Präsident Russlands, das erste demokratisch gewählte Staatsoberhaupt in der Geschichte Russlands.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1931-02-01
[death] => 2007-04-23
[birth_place] => Butka
[birth_country] => Russia
[death_place] => Moscow
[death_country] => Duchy of Moscow
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => civil engineer
[1] => politician
[2] => master builder
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Bauingenieur
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Baumeister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Борис_Николаевич_Ельцин-1.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => boris-yeltsin.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 158
[claims] => 206
[score] => 7.69
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:17:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:17:09
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Presidential Press and Information Office
[image_add] => Kremlin.ru
[slug] => boris-yeltsin
[age] => 94
[age_at_death] => 76
)
[767] => Array
(
[id] => Q129006
[name] => Clement Attlee
[desc] => Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951
[desc_de] => britischer Premierminister (1945–1951)
[summary_en] => Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, was a British statesman who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. Attlee was Deputy Prime Minister during the wartime coalition government under Winston Churchill, and Leader of the Opposition on three occasions: from 1935 to 1940, briefly in 1945 and from 1951 to 1955. He remains the longest serving Labour leader.
[summary_de] => Clement Richard Attlee, 1. Earl Attlee war ein britischer Politiker der Labour Party. Geboren in die obere Mittelschicht, durchlief er den typischen Bildungsweg der oberen Gesellschaftsschicht. Danach arbeitete er als Anwalt bzw. Barrister. Attlee führte Labour 1940 in eine Kriegskoalition; unter Premierminister Churchill war Attlee jahrelang Vizepremier und hatte verschiedene Ministerposten inne. 1945 gewann Labour in einem Erdrutschsieg die Unterhauswahl und bildete die Regierung. Attlee wurde Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs. Attlees Regierung leitete ein wegweisendes, umfangreiches Reformprogramm ein, mit dem der „Nachkriegskonsens“ begründet wurde. Als bleibende Errungenschaften wurden der National Health Service gegründet, diverse Gesetzte verabschiedet, die das soziale Sicherheitsnetz ausbauten, womit der britische Wohlfahrtsstaat begründet wurde. Weiter wurde ein umfangreiches Bauprogramm eingeleitet, um im vom Krieg zerstörten Großbritannien neuen Wohnraum zu schaffen. Dazu wurden diverse Gesetze verabschiedet, die beispielsweise das Streikrecht reformierten oder die Entkriminalisierung der Prostitution umsetzte. Außenpolitisch begründete Außenminister Ernest Bevan die sogenannte special relationship mit den Vereinigten Staaten und Großbritannien begann damit, seine eigene Atombombe zu bauen, um im Kalten Krieg die eigene Abschreckung zu ermöglichen. In seine Amtszeit fielen auch die Teilung Indiens und die Gründung der NATO.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1883-01-03
[death] => 1967-10-08
[birth_place] => London Borough of Wandsworth
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => Westminster Hospital
[death_country] => United Kingdom
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => diplomat
[2] => professor
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Diplomat
[2] => Professor
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Clement_Attlee.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => clement-attlee.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 107
[claims] => 184
[score] => 7.36
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:11:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:11:13
[image_license] => CC0
[image_author] => Winterbergen
[image_add] =>
[slug] => clement-attlee
[age] => 142
[age_at_death] => 84
)
[768] => Array
(
[id] => Q1148669
[name] => Cyril Ramaphosa
[desc] => President of South Africa since 2018
[desc_de] => Präsident der Republik Südafrika
[summary_en] => Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is a South African businessman and politician serving as the president of South Africa since 2018. A former anti-apartheid activist and trade union leader, Ramaphosa is also the president of the African National Congress (ANC).
[summary_de] => Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa [ramaˈpʰɔsa] ist ein südafrikanischer Politiker (ANC), Gewerkschaftsführer und Unternehmer. Von Mai 2014 bis Februar 2018 war er Vizepräsident Südafrikas unter Jacob Zuma, seit Dezember 2017 ist er Vorsitzender des ANC. Seit Februar 2018 ist er Präsident der Republik Südafrika.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1952-11-17
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Soweto
[birth_country] => South Africa
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => trade unionist
[2] => businessperson
[3] => entrepreneur
[4] => minister
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Gewerkschafter
[2] => Geschäftsmann
[3] => Unternehmer
[4] => Minister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/21.11.2025_–_Presidente_da_República_da_África_do_Sul,_Cyril_Ramaphosa_(54938010569)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => cyril-ramaphosa.jpg
[citizen_ship] => south_african
[site_links] => 96
[claims] => 85
[score] => 7.27
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:29:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:29:09
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Lula Oficial
[image_add] =>
[slug] => cyril-ramaphosa
[age] => 73
)
[769] => Array
(
[id] => Q40722
[name] => Dilma Rousseff
[desc] => 36th President of Brazil (2011-2016), 3rd President of the New Development Bank (BRICS), since 2023
[desc_de] => brasilianische Wirtschaftswissenschaftlerin und Politikerin, ehemalige Präsidentin
[summary_en] => Dilma Vana Rousseff is a Brazilian economist and politician who served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August 2016. She is the only woman to have held the Brazilian presidency. Since March 2023, she has been the Chair of the New Development Bank. She also served in the cabinet of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during his first presidency—first as Minister of Mines and Energy, from 2003 to 2005, then as Chief of Staff from 2005 to 2010.
[summary_de] => Dilma Vana Rousseff [ˈdʒiwmɐ χuˈsɛf] ist eine brasilianische Wirtschaftswissenschaftlerin und Politikerin. Sie gehört der gemäßigt linken Arbeiterpartei Partido dos Trabalhadores an. Vom 1. Januar 2011 bis zum 31. August 2016 war sie Präsidentin von Brasilien. Sie war die erste Frau in diesem Amt.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1947-12-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Belo Horizonte
[birth_country] => Brazil
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => economist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/04-06-2024_Reunião_com_a_Presidente_do_Novo_Banco_de_Desenvolvimento_Dilma_Rousseff_(53769684843)_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => dilma-rousseff.jpg
[citizen_ship] => brazilian
[site_links] => 133
[claims] => 114
[score] => 6.91
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:27:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:27:49
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Vice-Presidência da República
[image_add] =>
[slug] => dilma-rousseff
[age] => 77
)
[770] => Array
(
[id] => Q22686
[name] => Donald Trump
[desc] => president of the United States (2017–2021, 2025–present)
[desc_de] => 45. und 47. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten
[summary_en] => Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.
[summary_de] => Donald John Trump [ˈdɑn.əld dʒɑn tɹɐmp] ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Er war von 2017 bis 2021 der 45. und ist seit dem 20. Januar 2025 der 47. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Außerdem ist er Unternehmer und ehemaliger Showmaster. Er gilt als einer der umstrittensten Politiker der US-Geschichte und ist der erste Präsident, gegen den zwei Amtsenthebungsverfahren angestrengt wurden und der sich nach seiner ersten Präsidentschaft mit mehreren Strafprozessen konfrontiert sieht – unter anderem wegen Verschwörung gegen die USA. Er ist der erste strafrechtlich verurteilte US-Präsident.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1946-06-14
[death] =>
[birth_place] => New York City
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => business magnate
[1] => investor
[2] => politician
[3] => game show host
[4] => real estate entrepreneur
[5] => television producer
[6] => film producer
[7] => writer
[8] => actor
[9] => chief executive officer
[10] => merchant
[11] => businessperson
[12] => entrepreneur
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Tycoon
[1] => Kapitalanleger
[2] => Politiker
[3] => Gameshowmoderator
[4] => Immobilienunternehmer
[5] => Fernsehproduzent
[6] => Filmproduzent
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Schauspieler
[9] => Chief Executive Officer
[10] => Kaufmann
[11] => Geschäftsmann
[12] => Unternehmer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Official_Presidential_Portrait_of_President_Donald_J._Trump_(2025).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => donald-trump.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 325
[claims] => 476
[score] => 9.37
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:09:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:09:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Daniel Torok
[image_add] =>
[slug] => donald-trump
[age] => 79
)
[771] => Array
(
[id] => Q151813
[name] => F. W. de Klerk
[desc] => 7th state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994
[desc_de] => südafrikanischer Politiker (1936—2021), Präsident von Südafrika (1989—1994)
[summary_en] => Frederik Willem de Klerk was a South African politician who served as final state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president alongside Thabo Mbeki under President Nelson Mandela from 1994 to 1996. As South Africa's last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage. Ideologically a social conservative and an economic liberal, he led the National Party (NP) from 1989 to 1997.
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1936-03-18
[death] => 2021-11-11
[birth_place] => Johannesburg
[birth_country] => South Africa
[death_place] => Cape Town
[death_country] => South Africa
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => minister
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Minister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/F.W._de_Klerk_wait_to_speak_in_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => f-w-de-klerk.jpg
[citizen_ship] => south_african
[site_links] => 89
[claims] => 119
[score] => 6.96
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:29:22
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:29:22
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Carol M. Highsmith
[image_add] =>
[slug] => f-w-de-klerk
[age] => 89
[age_at_death] => 85
)
[772] => Array
(
[id] => Q8007
[name] => Franklin D. Roosevelt
[desc] => president of the United States from 1933 to 1945 (1882–1945)
[desc_de] => 32. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten
[summary_en] => Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, as well as the only one to have served more than two terms. His first two terms were centered on combating the Great Depression, while his third and fourth saw him shift his focus to U.S. involvement in World War II. A member of the Democratic Party, Roosevelt previously served in the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913, the assistant secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson from 1913 to 1920, and as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1932.
[summary_de] => Franklin Delano Roosevelt , oft mit seinen Initialen FDR abgekürzt, war vom 4. März 1933 bis zu seinem Tod der 32. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Er gehörte der Demokratischen Partei an.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1882-01-30
[death] => 1945-04-12
[birth_place] => Hyde Park
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Warm Springs
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lawyer
[1] => politician
[2] => statesperson
[3] => golfer
[4] => screenwriter
[5] => philatelist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Rechtsanwalt
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Staatsmann
[3] => Golfspieler
[4] => Drehbuchautor
[5] => Philatelist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/FDR_1944_Color_Portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => franklin-d-roosevelt.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 234
[claims] => 295
[score] => 8.58
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:07:49
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:07:49
[image_license] => CC BY 2.0
[image_author] => Leon Perskie
[image_add] =>
[slug] => franklin-d-roosevelt
[age] => 143
[age_at_death] => 63
)
[773] => Array
(
[id] => Q359480
[name] => Fumio Kishida
[desc] => Prime Minister of Japan from 2021 to 2024
[desc_de] => japanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Fumio Kishida is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party from 2021 until his resignation in 2024. He has represented Hiroshima 1st in the House of Representatives since 1996. Before his premiership, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2017, as acting Minister of Defense in 2017, and he also chaired the LDP Policy Research Council from 2017 to 2020.
[summary_de] => Fumio Kishida ist ein japanischer Politiker. Er war Vorsitzender der Liberaldemokratischen Partei (LDP) und vom 4. Oktober 2021 bis zum 1. Oktober 2024 Premierminister Japans.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1957-07-29
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Shibuya
[birth_country] => Japan
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => diplomat
[1] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Diplomat
[1] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Kishida_Fumio_in_1999.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => fumio-kishida.jpg
[citizen_ship] => japanese
[site_links] => 93
[claims] => 70
[score] => 6.83
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:22:59
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:22:59
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => 内閣官房内閣広報室
[image_add] =>
[slug] => fumio-kishida
[age] => 68
)
[774] => Array
(
[id] => Q23
[name] => George Washington
[desc] => Founding Father and first U.S. president (1789–1797)
[desc_de] => erster Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (1732–1799)
[summary_en] => George Washington was a Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War against the British Empire. He is commonly known as the Father of the Nation for his role in bringing about American independence.
[summary_de] => George Washington [ˈwɒʃɪŋtən] war von 1789 bis 1797 der erste Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1732-02-22
[death] => 1799-12-14
[birth_place] => Westmoreland County
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Mount Vernon
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => farmer
[2] => cartographer
[3] => geometer
[4] => engineer
[5] => statesperson
[6] => revolutionary
[7] => writer
[8] => army officer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Landwirt
[2] => Kartograf
[3] => Geometer
[4] => Ingenieur
[5] => Staatsmann
[6] => Revolutionär
[7] => Schriftsteller
[8] => Heeresoffizier
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => george-washington.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 264
[claims] => 307
[score] => 8.61
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:07:09
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:07:09
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Gilbert Stuart
[image_add] =>
[slug] => george-washington
[age] => 293
[age_at_death] => 67
)
[775] => Array
(
[id] => Q156844
[name] => Getúlio Vargas
[desc] => President of Brazil (1930–1945, 1951–1954)
[desc_de] => Präsident Brasiliens (1930–1945 und 1950–1954)
[summary_en] =>
[summary_de] =>
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1882-04-19
[death] => 1954-08-24
[birth_place] => São Borja
[birth_country] => Brazil
[death_place] => Catete Palace
[death_country] => Brazil
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => lawyer
[1] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Rechtsanwalt
[1] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Getulio_Vargas_(1930).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => getlio-vargas.jpg
[citizen_ship] => brazilian
[site_links] => 81
[claims] => 121
[score] => 6.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:27:13
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:27:13
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Governo do Brasil
[image_add] =>
[slug] => getlio-vargas
[age] => 143
[age_at_death] => 72
)
[776] => Array
(
[id] => Q128956
[name] => Harold Wilson
[desc] => British politician (1916–1995)
[desc_de] => britischer Politiker
[summary_en] => James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, was a British politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and from 1974 to 1976. He was Leader of the Labour Party from 1963 to 1976, Leader of the Opposition twice from 1963 to 1964 and again from 1970 to 1974, and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1945 to 1983. Wilson is the only Labour leader to have formed governments following four general elections.
[summary_de] => James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx K.G. war ein britischer Politiker der Labour Party. Von Oktober 1964 bis Juni 1970 sowie von März 1974 bis März 1976 war er Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1916-03-11
[death] => 1995-05-24
[birth_place] => Huddersfield
[birth_country] => United Kingdom
[death_place] => London
[death_country] => Roman Empire
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => Esperantist
[2] => statistician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Esperantist
[2] => Statistiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Harold_Wilson_(1967).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => harold-wilson.jpg
[citizen_ship] => british
[site_links] => 95
[claims] => 164
[score] => 7.45
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:11:30
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:11:30
[image_license] => CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
[image_author] => Eric Koch for Anefo
[image_add] =>
[slug] => harold-wilson
[age] => 109
[age_at_death] => 79
)
[777] => Array
(
[id] => Q2518
[name] => Helmut Kohl
[desc] => Chancellor of West Germany and reunified Germany (1930–2017)
[desc_de] => deutscher Politiker (CDU), 6. Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1982–1998)
[summary_en] => Helmut Josef Michael Kohl was a German politician who served as chancellor of Germany and governed the Federal Republic from 1982 to 1998. He was leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1973 to 1998 and oversaw the end of the Cold War, the German reunification and the creation of the European Union (EU). Kohl's 16-year tenure is the longest in German post-war history, and is the longest for any democratically elected chancellor of Germany.
[summary_de] => Helmut Josef Michael Kohl war ein deutscher Politiker (CDU). Er war vom 1. Oktober 1982 bis zum 27. Oktober 1998 der sechste Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und regierte mit einer schwarz-gelben Koalition wie vor ihm Konrad Adenauer und Ludwig Erhard. Seine Amtszeit ist mit 5870 Tagen die bisher längste, sie dauerte neun Tage länger als die Amtszeit Angela Merkels. Kohl war von 1969 bis 1976 dritter Ministerpräsident des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1930-04-03
[death] => 2017-06-16
[birth_place] => Friesenheim
[birth_country] => Germany
[death_place] => Ludwigshafen
[death_country] => Germany
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => historian
[2] => political scientist
[3] => Chancellor of Germany
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Historiker
[2] => Politikwissenschaftler
[3] => Kanzler von Deutschland
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Helmut_Kohl_(1996).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => helmut-kohl.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 128
[claims] => 202
[score] => 7.16
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:12:40
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:12:40
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Christian Lambiotte
[image_add] => © European Communities, 1996
[slug] => helmut-kohl
[age] => 95
[age_at_death] => 87
)
[778] => Array
(
[id] => Q1149
[name] => Indira Gandhi
[desc] => Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984)
[desc_de] => Ehemalige Premierministerin Indiens
[summary_en] => Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was India's first and only female prime minister as of 2025, and a central figure in Indian politics as the leader of the Indian National Congress (INC). She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, and the mother of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded her as prime minister. Her cumulative tenure of 15 years and 350 days makes her the second-longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father.
[summary_de] => Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi war eine indische Politikerin, die von 1966 bis 1977 und erneut von 1980 bis 1984 als Premierministerin Indiens amtierte. Sie starb durch ein Attentat.
[gender] => female
[birth] => 1917-11-19
[death] => 1984-10-31
[birth_place] => Prayagraj
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => New Delhi
[death_country] => India
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => writer
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Schriftsteller
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Indira_Gandhi_1966_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => indira-gandhi.jpg
[citizen_ship] => indian
[site_links] => 165
[claims] => 192
[score] => 8.03
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:20:20
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:20:20
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => U.S. News & World Report photographer Warren K. Leffler
[image_add] =>
[slug] => indira-gandhi
[age] => 108
[age_at_death] => 66
)
[779] => Array
(
[id] => Q57282
[name] => Jacob Zuma
[desc] => 4th President of South Africa (2009–2018)
[desc_de] => südafrikanischer Politiker
[summary_en] => Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma is a South African politician who served as the president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan names Nxamalala and Msholozi. Zuma was a former anti-apartheid activist, member of uMkhonto weSizwe, and president of the African National Congress (ANC) from 2007 to 2017. He is also the father-in-law of Eswatini king, Mswati III, as of 2024.
[summary_de] => Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma ist ein südafrikanischer Politiker und ehemaliges führendes Mitglied des African National Congress (ANC). Von 2009 bis 2018 war er Präsident von Südafrika. Bereits von 1999 bis 2005 war er Vizepräsident Südafrikas sowie von 2007 bis 2017 Vorsitzender des ANC. Seine Regierungsführung wird von seinen Kritikern gelegentlich als „Kleptokratie“ charakterisiert. Nachdem er bei den Wahlen 2024 eine Konkurrenzpartei zum ANC unterstützt hatte, wurde er am 29. Juli 2024 aus dem ANC ausgeschlossen.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-04-12
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Nkandla
[birth_country] => South Africa
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => minister
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Minister
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Russian_President_Vladimir_Putin_alongside_South_African_President_Jacob_Zuma_(cropped).jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jacob-zuma.jpg
[citizen_ship] => south_african
[site_links] => 103
[claims] => 96
[score] => 6.98
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:28:58
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:28:58
[image_license] => CC BY 4.0
[image_author] => Presidential Press and Information Office / Пресс-служба Президента России
[image_add] => Kremlin.ru
[slug] => jacob-zuma
[age] => 83
)
[780] => Array
(
[id] => Q10304982
[name] => Jair Bolsonaro
[desc] => 38th President of the Federative Republic of Brazil from 2019 to 2023, Captain of the Brazilian Army, Federal Deputy of Brazil (1991-2019) and Councilman of the City of Rio de Janeiro (1989-1991)
[desc_de] => 38. Präsident von Brasilien
[summary_en] => Jair Messias Bolsonaro is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 2019.
[summary_de] => Jair Messias Bolsonaro [ʒaˈiʁ bowsoˈnaɾu] ist ein brasilianischer Politiker, der von Januar 2019 bis Dezember 2022 Präsident Brasiliens war. Der ehemalige Fallschirmjäger-Hauptmann vertrat von 1990 bis 2018 einen Wahlkreis des Bundesstaats Rio de Janeiro in der Abgeordnetenkammer des brasilianischen Kongresses. Er gehörte neun Parteien an, seit Ende 2021 ist er Mitglied der Partido Liberal.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1955-03-21
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Glicério
[birth_country] => Brazil
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Presidente_Jair_Messias_Bolsonaro.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jair-bolsonaro.jpg
[citizen_ship] => brazilian
[site_links] => 148
[claims] => 133
[score] => 7.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:27:57
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:27:57
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => US Embassy Brasília
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jair-bolsonaro
[age] => 70
)
[781] => Array
(
[id] => Q1047
[name] => Jawaharlal Nehru
[desc] => Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
[desc_de] => indischer Politiker, erster Ministerpräsident Indiens
[summary_en] => Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence in 1947, he served as the country's first prime minister for 16 years. Nehru promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation. In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War. A well-regarded author, he wrote books such as Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936) and The Discovery of India (1946), that have been read around the world.
[summary_de] => Jawaharlal Nehru war ein indischer Politiker, Widerstandskämpfer und von 1947 bis zu seinem Tod erster Ministerpräsident Indiens.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1889-11-14
[death] => 1964-05-27
[birth_place] => Prayagraj
[birth_country] => India
[death_place] => New Delhi
[death_country] => India
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => writer
[1] => politician
[2] => autobiographer
[3] => barrister
[4] => trade unionist
[5] => freedom fighter
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Schriftsteller
[1] => Politiker
[2] => Autobiograf
[3] => Barrister
[4] => Gewerkschafter
[5] => Freiheitskämpfer
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Jawaharlal_Nehru,_1947.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => jawaharlal-nehru.jpg
[citizen_ship] => other
[site_links] => 188
[claims] => 199
[score] => 8.22
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:20:02
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:20:02
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => AFP staff
[image_add] =>
[slug] => jawaharlal-nehru
[age] => 136
[age_at_death] => 74
)
[782] => Array
(
[id] => Q6279
[name] => Joe Biden
[desc] => 46th President of the United States (2021–2025)
[desc_de] => 46. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika von 2021 bis 2025
[summary_en] => Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American politician who served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and also served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017.
[summary_de] => Joseph „Joe“ Robinette Biden, Jr. ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Er war von 2021 bis 2025 der 46. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Von 1973 bis 2009 gehörte er als Vertreter des Staates Delaware dem US-Senat an. Von 2009 bis 2017 war er in der Amtszeit Barack Obamas der 47. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1942-11-20
[death] =>
[birth_place] => Scranton
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] =>
[death_country] =>
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => lawyer
[2] => university teacher
[3] => writer
[4] => diplomat
[5] => jurist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Rechtsanwalt
[2] => Hochschullehrer
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Diplomat
[5] => Jurist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => joe-biden.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 275
[claims] => 303
[score] => 8.66
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:09:25
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:09:25
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Adam Schultz
[image_add] =>
[slug] => joe-biden
[age] => 83
)
[783] => Array
(
[id] => Q9696
[name] => John F. Kennedy
[desc] => president of the United States from 1961 to 1963 (1917–1963)
[desc_de] => US-amerikanischer Politiker und Staatsmann, Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten (1961–1963)
[summary_en] => John Fitzgerald Kennedy, also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the youngest person elected president at 43 years. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his foreign policy concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A member of the Democratic Party, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in both houses of the United States Congress before his presidency.
[summary_de] => John Fitzgerald Kennedy, privat „Jack“ genannt, später häufig nur bei seinen Initialen JFK, war als Politiker der Demokratischen Partei von 1961 bis zu seiner Ermordung im November 1963 der 35. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Er war nach Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield und William McKinley der vierte Präsident, der einem Attentat zum Opfer fiel.
[gender] => male
[birth] => 1917-05-29
[death] => 1963-11-22
[birth_place] => Brookline
[birth_country] => United States
[death_place] => Parkland Memorial Hospital
[death_country] => United States
[occupations] => Array
(
[0] => politician
[1] => journalist
[2] => statesperson
[3] => writer
[4] => naval officer
[5] => anti-communist
)
[occupations_de] => Array
(
[0] => Politiker
[1] => Journalist
[2] => Staatsmann
[3] => Schriftsteller
[4] => Marineoffizier
[5] => Antikommunist
)
[image] => https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_color_photo_portrait.jpg
[image_thumbnail] => john-f-kennedy.jpg
[citizen_ship] => american
[site_links] => 248
[claims] => 340
[score] => 8.77
[is_human] => 1
[character] => Array
(
)
[created_at] => 2025-11-28 11:08:06
[updated_at] => 2025-11-28 11:08:06
[image_license] => Public domain
[image_author] => Cecil Stoughton, White House
[image_add] =>
[slug] => john-f-kennedy
[age] => 108
[age_at_death] => 46
)
[784] => Array
(
[id] => Q51330
[name] => John Howard
[desc] => Prime Minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007
[desc_de] => 25. Premierminister von Australien (1996–2007)
[summary_en] => John Winston Howard is an Australian former politician who served as the 25th prime minister of Australia from 1996 to 2007, holding office as leader of the Liberal Party of Australia. His eleven-year tenure as prime minister is the second-longest in Australian history, after that of Sir Robert Menzies. Since the death of Bob Hawke in 2019, Howard is the oldest living Australian former prime minister.
[summary_de] => John Howard ist der Name folgender Personen:John Howard (Admiral) (1310–1347), englischer Admiral
John Howard, englischer Adliger und Politiker
John Howard, 1. Duke of Norfolk (1430–1485), englischer Peer
John Howard (Philanthrop) (1726–1790), britischer Philanthrop und Reformer
John Howard (1888–1937), kanadischer Leichtathlet
John Howard (Soldat) (1912–1999), britischer Major
John Howard (1913–1995), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
John Howard (Politiker), australischer Politiker
John Howard (Triathlet), US-amerikanischer Triathlet
John